I-Lonnmeteramamitha okugeleza asetshenziswe embonini yokudla neziphuzo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.Amamitha okugeleza kobuningi beCorioliszisetshenziswa ekulinganiseni izixazululo zesitashi kanye ne-carbon dioxide encibilikisiwe. Amamitha okugeleza kagesi nawo angatholakala oketshezini lwebhiza, amajusi kanye namanzi okuphuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iLonn Meter inikeze izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo embonini yokudla neziphuzo. Funda kabanzi mayelanaI-Lonnmeter.
Ukulinganiswa Kwenqubo Yokuvubela
Ukushisa okukhiqizwayo kanye ne-carbon dioxide kufanele kuqashwe ngokucophelela lapho kubila. Amathuba abalulekile okusetshenziswa kabusha ayenzeka ekubanjweni nasekuncibilikisweni kwe-carbon dioxide ekucutshungulweni kweziphuzo. Amamitha okugeleza kwesisindo athuthukisiwe anegalelo ekulinganisweni nasekulawuleni okunembile ngokucubungula, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi abaqhubi bayakwazi ukuthola isithombe esicacile sesisindo sangempela se-carbon dioxide encibilikisiwe emisebenzini yokugcwalisa. Ukulawula okunembile ngosizo lwamamitha okugeleza kwesisindo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugcwaliswa ngasikhathi sinye okuvela ezimotweni ezahlukene zokuthutha, kunciphisa amaphutha abangelwa ukusebenza okukhulu.
Ukulinganiswa Kokugeleza Ezinkampanini Zokwenza Ubhiya
Ukunemba kuyisisekelo semboni yokwenza ubhiya. Kuqala ngokuxuba ibhali elihlungiwe kanye namanzi esitofini sokuthosa ngokulandela isilinganiso esiqondile. Isitashi siguqulwa sibe ushukela bese siphekwa sibe yisisombululo se-malty. Le ngxube ebalulekile, ngemva kokuhlanzwa, ilinganiswa ngokunembile ngaphambi kokuba igeleze iye kumshini wokuhlunga ohlukanisa okusanhlamvu. Lokho okusanhlamvu okuhlungiwe kungathengiswa kubalimi bendawo njengemikhiqizo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Isixazululo, esidlula kumshini wokuhlunga, manje obizwa ngokuthi i-wort, sidluliselwa kwenye yama-kettle amabili ashiswa ngomusi ukuze abiliswe. Ama-kettle amabili enza umsebenzi ohlukile: elinye lokubilisa nelinye lokuhlanza nokulungiselela okwengeziwe. I-coil yomusi engezansi kwe-kettle isebenza ekushiseni i-wort kusengaphambili.
Umusi okwikhoyili yokushisa kwangaphambili uyacima bese uhlelo lokushisa umusi oluzenzakalelayo luqala ukusebenza lapho i-wort ifika endaweni yayo yokubila. Bese umusi ogcwele ovela ekhanda lomusi udlula nge-valve yokulungisa bese imitha yokugeleza kwesisindo isebenza ukukala inani elinembile lomusi lingena eketheni. Umthamo womusi uyashintshashintsha ngalabo abasengcindezini kanye nasekushiseni.imitha yokugeleza kwesisindookufaka kokubili ukucindezela kanye nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kusebenza kangcono kunezinye izilinganisi zokugeleza komusi, ezinikeza amapharamitha okushisa, ingcindezi kanye nokugeleza ngokwahlukana.
Uma iphuma kumitha yokugeleza kobuningi, umusi ogcwele ukhuphukela phezulu kwebhoyila yangaphakathi, ebekwe ku-heat exchanger yegobolondo ne-tube. I-wort ishiswa umusi ogeleza phansi, oqala ukuqina. I-deflector ephezulu ye-heat exchanger yegobolondo ne-tube ivimbela ukwakheka kwe-foam, yenze inqubo yokubilisa ibe bushelelezi.
Ngemva kokulinganisa nokubala amazinga okugeleza komusi, izinga lokushisa lokufudumala liyalawulwa emabhokisini angama-500 bbl. Isixazululo esingu-5-10% siyahwamuka ekubileni kwemizuzu engama-90. Bese lawo magesi ahwamukayo ayabanjwa futhi alinganiswe nge-aimitha yokugeleza kwegesiukuze kwenziwe ngcono inqubo. Ama-hops engeziwe ahlanza i-wort futhi athinte ukunambitheka, ukuzinza kanye nokuvumelana kwesisombululo. Ngemuva kwalokho isisombululo sizofakwa emabhodleleni nasemabhokisini ngemva kwesikhathi sokubilisa.
Imitha yethu yokugeleza kwesisindo isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi ngesisombululo somusi, isixazululo se-mash; amamitha okugeleza kwegesi e-carbon dioxide kanye neminye imiphunga. Izixazululo eziphelele ziyatholakala ezihlanganisa zonke izidingo zemitha yokugeleza, okuthuthukisa ibhalansi yesisindo kanye nokulawula.Xhumana nathiukuze uthole okwengeziweukulinganisa ukugeleza komusi.
Ukulinganiswa Kokuhlushwa Kwesitashi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola okuqukethwe kwesitashi okuqondile bese ukukulungisa kufinyelele kumaphesenti aqondiwe ekususweni kwamanzi kusuka ekumisweni kwesitashi sikakolweni. Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe kwesitashi kuhluka kusuka ku-0-45% ngobuningi obungu-1030-1180 kg/m³.ukuhlushwa kwesitashiKungaba nzima uma kulinganiswa nge-electromagnetic flow meter. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kungalawulwa ngokulungisa ijubane lama-centrifuge.
Imitha yokugeleza kwesisindo se-Coriolis iyithuluzi elifanele lokukala okuqukethwe kwesitashi kwimodi eku-inthanethi, kanye nesilinganiso sokugeleza esihambisanayo sesisombululo sesitashi. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kuthathwa njengokuguquguquka kokulawula kwama-centrifuge. Izidingo ezithile zokulinganisa ubuningi zingahlangatshezwa ngokusekelwe enhlosweni yezimboni zokucubungula. Isignali yokukhipha yokugxila kanye nokulinganisa ukugeleza kwesisindo kuthathwa njengezinkomba zephuzu elibekiwe lokulawula isivinini se-centrifuge.
Ukuguquguquka kwamamitha okugeleza anamuhla akugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana namazinga okugeleza kobuningi kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zobuningi zihlala zinembile, okuvumela ukulungiswa okungenamthungo kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe ekucutshungulweni kwesitashi.
Ukulinganisa Ukugeleza Kwezinqubo Zokuphuza
Iziphuzo ezibandayo zibhekene nezinselele ezihlukile enkambisweni yokwenza i-carbonization, ikakhulukazi ukulinganiswa kwe-co2. Amamitha okugeleza kwegesi endabuko aphansi kunemitha yokugeleza kwesisindo esishisayo esithuthukisiwe ngenxa yokuzwela kwawo ekucindezelweni nasekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Abakhiqizi beziphuzo ezibandayo bavunyelwe ukuthola ukugeleza kwesisindo ngqo lapho uhlelo lokucubungula lufakwe imitha yokugeleza kwesisindo esishisayo, okugwema ubunzima bokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa nengcindezi. Imitha yokugeleza entsha yenza kube lula ukusebenza kwesistimu futhi ithuthukise ukunemba kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu, okuqinisekisa inani elifanele le-co2 isikhathi ngasinye.
Ekuphetheni, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokulinganisa ukugeleza kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kuqinisa ikhwalithi kanye nokuvumelana kwemikhiqizo yokugcina. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekuphekeni, ekucubungulweni kwesitashi, ekukhiqizweni kweziphuzo ezibandayo, ekucubungulweni kwejusi, ukwamukela lezi zixazululo ezintsha kubeka amabhizinisi empumelelweni eqhubekayo emakethe ehlala ishintsha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-30-2024
