Ukulinganisa Ukuhlushwa Kukashukela Ekukhiqizweni Kweyogathi
Ukuqonda okujulile kweumugqa wokukhiqiza i-yogurtkubaluleke kakhulu ekuboneni amaphuzu anomthelela omkhulu ekulinganisweni okunembile. Le nqubo iwukuxhumana okubucayi kokuguqulwa okungokwenyama kanye nokusabela kwezinto eziphilayo, lapho ukuhlukahluka okuncane kunoma yisiphi isigaba kungangena khona kube ukungalingani okukhulu komkhiqizo wokugcina. Lokhu kuhlaziya kuphula lolu chungechunge lwenani oluyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kugqanyiswe injongo enembile kanye nesikhathi esibucayi salokhu.ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa ushukelaesigabeni ngasinye.
The Modi-ernYogurt Proi-ductionI-Prama-oces
Ukuxuba Nokumisa Izithako Zokuqala
Lesi yisigaba esiyisisekelo lapho ubisi olungavuthiwe, impuphu yobisi, kanye noshukela oluwuketshezi kuhlanganiswa khona ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemigomo ethile yokwakheka. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina incike kulokhu kumiswa kokuqala. Inhloso eyinhloko lapha ukusungula indawo yokuqala eqondile nezinzile yeqoqo lonke lokukhiqiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlushwa kwawo wonke ushukela ovutshelwayo, kufaka phakathi i-lactose nanoma yimaphi amaswidi engeziwe, kulawulwa ngokunembile. Lokhu kuyimfuneko yezinqubo ezibikezelwayo ezingezansi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kweqoqo. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-yogurt zidinga amazinga ekhwalithi ephezulu, njengeziqinile zobisi ezingaphansi kuka-11.2%. Okuqukethwe ushukela kuyinkomba yekhwalithi yokuzwa eziphuzweni zobisi, ngokuvamile kulinganiswa njengephesenti leziqinile ezincibilikayo (°Brix).
Ukunemba kwalesi silinganiso sokuqala kunomphumela we-ripple kuyo yonke inqubo. Iphutha elincane ekugxilweni kukashukela kokuqala lingaholela ekushintsheni okuphawulekayo nokungalindelekile ku-kinetics yokubilisa. Umsebenzi we-metabolic we-I-Streptococcus thermophilusfuthiI-Lactobacillus bulgaricusIzimila zithonywa ngqo ukutholakala kwe-substrate yazo kashukela, okubuye kuthinte izinga lokwehla kwe-pH kanye nokunambitheka kokugcina, iphunga, kanye nokuvumelana kwe-yogurt. Ukunemba kokuqala akukhona nje ukuhlangabezana nencazelo ethile; kumayelana nokusungula ukusabela kwezinto eziphilayo okubikezelwayo, okuwumongo wokulawulwa kwekhwalithi emikhiqizweni ebilisiwe.
Ukwelashwa Okuyisisekelo Ngaphambi Kokuvutshelwa (Ukuhlanganiswa Kwe-Homogenization & Pasteurization)
Ngemva kokumiswa, isisekelo sobisi siyahlanganiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha futhi kufakwe amaprotheni angasebenzi futhi kuvimbe amagciwane angafuneki. Ukulinganisa kulesi sigaba kusebenza njengokuqinisekiswa kokugcina kokwakheka kwesisekelo sobisi ngaphambi kokuba amasiko okuqala afakwe umjovo. Izimo ezimbi kakhulu zidinga inzwa eqinile futhi emelana nokushisa, ingcindezi, kanye nokuqukethwe komoya okungenzeka.
Ukuqina kuyisilinganiso sekhwalithi esingaxoxiswana ngaso senzwa kulesi sigaba. Izinzwa zendabuko zokukhanya noma ze-gravimetric zingahluleka kulesi simo esinzima. Ama-Refractometer asengozini yokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokugcwala okuphezulu kobisi oluhlanganisiwe.inzwa ye-ultrasonicnoma kunjalo, ingabhekana nalezi zimo zokushisa (kufika ku-200°C) futhi ayithinteki embaleni, ekukhanyeni, kanye nokugcwala okuphezulu kwe-foam okubonisa isisekelo se-yogurt. Lokhu akuyona intuthuko eqhubekayo; yikhono eliyisisekelo elenza ukulinganisa okusemgqeni kwenzeke kulesi sigaba senqubo esibalulekile.
Ngemva Kokuvutshelwa Nokunambitha
Ngemva kokubilisa, i-yogurt iyapholiswa ukuze kumiswe ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi. Lesi yisigaba lapho ukunambitheka, izithelo, kanye noshukela kufakwa khona esisekelweni esinobukhulu manje. Leli yiphuzu eliyinhloko lokugcinaukulinganisa ukuhlushwa ushukela, okuhlobene ngqo nephrofayili yokugcina yezinzwa. Inhloso yokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo oqediwe uhlangabezana nokunambitheka, izimangalo zokudla okunempilo, kanye nezidingo zokulebula ubumnandi. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukungezwa koshukela kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukunambitheka kokugcina, iphunga, umbala, kanye nobukhulu be-yogurt. Ucwaningo olulodwa luphawule ukuthi ukwanda kokuhlushwa kukashukela kunciphisa ukunambitheka okumuncu futhi kuthinte ukunambitheka nephunga lomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukulinganisa kulesi sigaba kungaba ithuluzi lokwakha uphawu. Okuqukethwe kokugcina kukashukela akuyona nje inombolo ephepheni lokucacisa; kuyisici esibalulekile esibhekene nomthengi. Embonini lapho abathengi bekhathazeka kakhulu ngokuqukethwe kukashukela, ukulawula okunembile kuyindlela yokuhlukanisa yokuncintisana. Ngokufinyelela ngqo ezingeni lokunambitheka okuqondiwe, umkhiqizi angaqinisekisa iphrofayili yokunambitheka eqhubekayo, elindelekile yomkhiqizo wakhe, anciphise izikhalazo zabathengi futhi aqinise ukwethembeka komkhiqizo. Amandla okwenza izinguquko ezisheshayo, zesikhathi sangempela kulesi sigaba, kunokuthembela ekulungisweni kweqoqo, kuyindlela eqondile eya ebuholini bekhwalithi.
Ukugcwalisa/Ukupakisha Ngaphambi Kokugcwaliswa
Leli yisango lokugcina lekhwalithi ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo uvalwe futhi uthunyelwe. Yithuba lokugcina lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Inhloso ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokugcina nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitsha ngasinye sihlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo kokubili iphrofayili yokunambitheka kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho.
Lokhu kulinganisa kokugcina kushintsha indlela yokusebenza kusukela enkambisweni yokusabela, yokulungisa kuya kweyokuvimbela. Akubalulekile ukulungisa inqubo kodwa kumayelana nokuyiqinisekisa. Ngokuba nokuqinisekiswa kokugcina okuqhubekayo, umkhiqizi angabona ngokushesha futhi ahlukanise noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ongacacisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ufike emakethe, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ingozi yokubuyiselwa okubizayo, ukulimala kwedumela, kanye nezinkinga zesevisi yamakhasimende. Isikhathi sokuphendula ngokushesha senzwa ye-ultrasonic esemgqeni sibalulekile lapha, njengoba singasetshenziswa ukulawula i-diverter valve ukuze ivale ngokuzenzakalelayo umkhiqizo ongahambisani nomthetho.
Unemibuzo mayelana nokwenza ngcono izinqubo zokukhiqiza？
Ithebula 1 linikeza umhlahlandlela ocacile, osheshayo wonjiniyela bezinqubo nabaphathi, okhomba amaphuzu okulawula abalulekile, inhloso yawo, kanye nemininingwane edingekayo. Lisebenza njengohlaka olubonakalayo lwengxoxo yonke yamasu, okubonisa ukuqonda okujulile kweinqubo yokukhiqiza i-yogurt yezentengiselwano.
Ithebula 1: Izigaba Zokulinganisa Ezibalulekile Nezinhloso Enqubweni Yokukhiqiza I-Yogurt
| Isiteji | Inhloso Eyinhloko | Amapharamitha Ayisihluthulelo | Ukunemba Okudingekayo |
| Ukuxuba Nokumisa Izithako Zokuqala | Misa indawo yokuqala eqinile; qinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. | Ukuhlushwa Kukashukela (°Brix), Ukuhlushwa Kukashukela, Izinga Lokushisa. | ±0.01 Brix (noma ngaphezulu) |
| Ukwelashwa Kwesisekelo Sangaphambi Kokuvutshelwa | Ukuqinisekiswa kokugcina kokwakheka ngaphambi kokugonywa; qinisekisa ukuqina ezimweni ezinzima. | Ukuhlushwa Kukashukela (°Brix), Izinga Lokushisa, Ubuningi. | ±0.05 Brix |
| Ngemva Kokuvutshelwa Nokunambitha | Lawula iphrofayili yokugcina yezinzwa; qinisekisa ukuthi uyahambisana nezimfuneko zokulebula. | Ukuhlushwa Kokugcina Koshukela (°Brix), I-Asidi (pH). | ±0.05 Brix |
| Ukugcwalisa/Ukupakisha Ngaphambi Kokugcwaliswa | Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwekhwalithi; ukunciphisa ubungozi bokubuyiselwa kanye nedumela lomkhiqizo. | Ukuhlushwa Kokugcina Koshukela (°Brix), Ukujiya. | ±0.05 Brix |
Inzuzo ye-Ultrasonic: Ukucwila Okujulile Kobuchwepheshe
Lesi sigaba sichaza ukuthi kungani ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasonic bungeyona nje enye indlela, kodwa buyisisombululo esingcono kakhulu sendawo edinga ukukhiqizwa kwe-yogurt.
Izimiso Zokulinganisa I-Ultrasonic
Umgomo oyinhloko wokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwe-ultrasonic ubudlelwano obuqondile phakathi kwesivinini somsindo ngokusebenzisa i-medium kanye nezakhiwo zayo zomzimba, njengokuhlushwa kanye nobuningi. Inzwa ikhipha igagasi le-ultrasound, ilinganise isikhathi esithathayo ukuhamba ibanga eliqondile ukuya kumukeli, bese ibala ijubane lomsindo isebenzisa ifomula:
v=d/t. Leli jubane lomsindo libe selihlotshaniswa nokuhlushwa kwezinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe.Imitha Yokuhlushwa Kwe-Ultrasonicisibonelo, isebenza ngalesi simiso futhi inesilinganiso sokunemba esingu-0.05% kuya ku-0.1%.
Ukuhlaziywa Okuqhathanisayo Kwezobuchwepheshe Bokulinganisa
Esimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi njenge-yogurt, ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa bendabuko buhlushwa imikhawulo ebalulekile. Ukuqhathanisa eceleni kwembula ukuphakama okucacile kobuchwepheshe bendlela ye-ultrasonic.
Ama-Refractometer:Lawa madivayisi athembele ku-refractive index yokukhanya. Ubuthakathaka bawo obuyinhloko ekukhiqizweni kwe-yogurt ukuzwela kwawo ekungcoleni, umbala, kanye nezinhlayiya ezilengayo, okuyizici eziphawulekayo zoketshezi. Ngokuyisisekelo awubuchwepheshe bokukhanya, okwenza angafaneleki kahle kuma-media angabonakali.
Amamitha Obuningi:Lezi zinsimbi zilinganisa ubuningi ukuze kutholakale ubuningi. Nakuba ziwusizo, zingathinteka kabi ubuningi be-foam noma umoya ovalwe ngaphakathi, okuholela emaphutheni okulinganisa.
I-Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy:Nakuba kushesha futhi kuwusizo ekuhlaziyweni koshukela, i-NIR ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ingadinga isampula ehlanzekile, ukulinganiswa okubanzi, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-multi-variate.
Umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi ama-refractometer kanye namamitha obuningi alinganisa izakhiwo zomzimba ezahlukene (inkomba yokuguquguquka kanye nobuningi, ngokulandelana) ukuze kutholakale inani elifanayo (°Brix). Lokhu kuphumela ekuvezeni imiphumela ehlukene yesampula efanayo yezingxenye eziningi. Lokhu akuyona umehluko omncane wezobuchwepheshe; kuyinkinga eyisisekelo yokungacaci kanye nokungahambisani. Inzwa ye-ultrasonic, okuyisilinganiso esisodwa, esisemgqeni, isusa lokhu kungacaci. Ihlinzeka ngomthombo owodwa, ohambisanayo, nothembekile weqiniso, ngaleyo ndlela yenza kube lula ukulawula ikhwalithi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuqhathaniswa kuzo zonke izindawo zezitshalo noma imigqa yokukhiqiza ehlukene. Lokhu kususa ukulawula ikhwalithi kusuka enkambisweni eqondene nomuntu, encike kuthuluzi iye kweyodwa, enenjongo, necacile.
Ithebula 2 linikeza ukuqhathanisa okuphelele kwalawa matheknoloji.
Ithebula 2: Ukuqhathaniswa kobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa ukuhlushwa okusemgqeni
| Ubuchwepheshe | Ukunemba | Ukungavikeleki Ekugugulekeni/Umbala | Ukungavikeleki Ku-Foam | Ukuqina kwe-CIP/SIP | Ukulungiswa | Ubunzima Bokulinganisa |
| I-Ultrasonic | Okuphezulu (±0.01% webanga) | Phezulu (akuthintekile) | Phezulu (akuthintekile) | Okuphezulu (okwakhelwe ngenhloso) | Iphansi Kakhulu (azikho izingxenye ezihambayo) | Okuphakathi (nge-ML) |
| I-Refractometer | Kuphezulu (kuketshezi olucacile) | Iphansi (ayisebenzi eziketshezini ezingacacile) | Okuphakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi nendawo (i-prism ingaba yingozi) | Okuphakathi nendawo (ukuhlanza/ukuphinda kubekwe u-zero) | Iphansi (nge-sucrose emsulwa) |
| Imitha Yobuningi | Phezulu | Phezulu (akuthintekile) | Okuphansi (okuthintekile emoyeni) | Okuphakathi nendawo (inzwa ingase ibe nokungcola) | Okuphakathi nendawo (ukuhlanza/ukuphinda kubekwe u-zero) | Iphansi (nge-sucrose emsulwa) |
| I-NIR Spectroscopy | Phezulu | Okuphansi (kungaba bucayi) | Okuphakathi nendawo | Phansi | Ukulinganisa okuphezulu (okuyinkimbinkimbi) | Okuphezulu (okuguquguqukayo okuningi) |
Funda Ngamamitha Obuningi Engeziwe
Amamitha Ezinqubo Engeziwe Ku-inthanethi
Ukunqoba Izinselele Zemvelo
Imboni yobisi ingenye yezindawo ezidinga kakhulu izinzwa zenqubo ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, ukucindezela, kanye nezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka. Inzwa iyisibonelo esihle sesisombululo esenzelwe ukunqoba lezi zinselelo. Ayinawo umbala, ukungcola, kanye nokugcwala okuphezulu kwe-foam futhi ingasebenza emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-200°C kanye nokucindezela okufika ku-500 Bar. Lokhu kungaphezu kakhulu kwamazinga okushisa adingekayo ukuze kufakwe i-pasteurization (90-95°C) kanye nezinqubo ze-CIP/SIP (kufika ku-130°C). Inzwa futhi yenzelwe ukuhambisana ne-CIP, equkethe i-transducer ehlanzekile kanye nokwakhiwa kwensimbi engagqwali.
Ikhono lenzwa lokubekezelela imijikelezo ye-CIP/SIP ngaphandle kokususwa ngesandla kuyinzuzo enkulu yokusebenza neyezezimali. Ucwaningo lwesibonelo lwenzwa yezinga le-ultrasonic lubonisa ukuthi ukwakheka kokuzihlanza, okuhlanzekile kuqeda kanjani izidingo zokugcinwa kanye nokufundwa okungamanga okuvela ekuqhekekeni kanye ne-foam, okuhumusha ngqo ukuthi isikhathi sokungasebenzi sinciphile, izindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi, kanye nokuthembeka kwenqubo okuthuthukisiwe. Inzwa akuyona nje idivayisi yokulinganisa; iyimpahla ehlanganiswe nezinqubo zokuhlanza nokulungisa zesitshalo, enikela ngqo ekusebenzeni kahle kanye ne-ROI.
Ukuhlaziya Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuzenzakalela: Ukusunduza Imingcele Yokulawula Inqubo
Inani langempela lenzwa eqinile liyabonakala lapho idatha yayo isetshenziswa ngokugcwele uhlaka oluhlakaniphile lokuzenzakalela. Lesi sigaba sichaza indlela idatha eluhlaza evela kuma-sensor e-ultrasonic eguqulwa ngayo ibe ubuhlakani obusebenzayo, sibhekana nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokuhlaziywa kwezingxenye eziningi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo.
Ukuqonda Ukulinganisa Kwama-Matrices Ayinkimbinkimbi
I-yogurt ayisona isisombululo esilula se-sucrose emanzini. Iyi-matrix eyinkimbinkimbi ye-lactose, ama-sweeteners engeziwe, amaprotheni, namafutha. Ukulinganisa ijubane lomsindo elilodwa kungase kunganeli ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zingxenye. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukulinganisa kwe-ultrasonic kungahlanganiswa nama-algorithms athuthukile okufunda komshini, njenge-Partial Least Squares (PLS) kanye ne-Support Vector Machines (SVM), ukubikezela ukugxila ekumisweni okuyinkimbinkimbi, okunezingxenye eziningi. Lokhu kunikeza inzuzo enkulu yokuncintisana ekukhiqizweni kokudla. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa eziningi kungenye isu elinamandla lokuthuthukisa ukunemba ngokuhlanganisa idatha evela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene.
Inselelo yokwehlukaniswa koshukela okunezingxenye eziningi ayixazululwa yinzwa yodwa, kodwa ixazululwa yinhlanganisela yokusebenzisana kwenzwa kanye nokuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe. Inzwa inikeza umfudlana ocebile wedatha evame kakhulu, futhi imodeli yokufunda komshini, eqeqeshwe ngedatha yomlando evela ezindleleni zokupheka zomkhiqizo ezahlukahlukene, ifunda ukuhlobanisa ngokunembile lokho kugeleza nokuhlushwa koshukela okufiswayo. Lokhu kumelela ushintsho oluyisisekelo kusuka ekulinganisweni okulula okusekelwe ku-physics kuya kumodeli yokubikezela eyinkimbinkimbi, eqhutshwa idatha. Leli khono liguqula inzwa kusuka ethuluzini elilula ibe ithuluzi lokuhlaziya "elihlakaniphile" elingaphatha ukuguquguquka nokuhlukahluka kokukhiqizwa kokudla kwangempela.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-SCADA/DCS okungenamthungo
Inzwa ilunge kakhulu kuphela uma ikwazi ukuxhumana nokuxhumanisa nesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi yesitshalo. Inzwa ye-PS7020 isekela izinqubo eziningi zokuxhumana, okuhlanganisa i-RS485, i-Modbus, i-Profibus-DP, i-Bluetooth 5.3, kanye nemiphumela emibili ye-4-20mA ene-HART. Izinqubo zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile ezifana ne-HART ne-Modbus zibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni amadivayisi asensimini nezinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula. Izinhlelo zokuthola idatha esheshayo (ama-DAQ) zibalulekile ekuqapheni nasekulawuleni ngesikhathi sangempela, zihlinzeka ngokubambezeleka okuphansi kanye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha okusheshayo.
Imboni yobisi ihlushwa "yidatha nolwazi olufihliwe" oluvimbela ukuhlaziywa okunenjongo. Ngokukhetha inzwa enokusekelwa kwemvelo kwezinqubo ezijwayelekile zemboni, i-dairy ingagwema amaphrojekthi okuhlanganisa ayinkimbinkimbi futhi abizayo. Amandla okudonsa hhayi nje inani elilodwa lokuhlushwa kodwa futhi neziguquguquko zesibili njengejubane lomsindo kanye nokushisa ngaphezu kwephrothokholi yedijithali efana ne-HART noma i-Modbus inikeza isethi yedatha ecebile yokuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwakheka kwesistimu futhi kunikeze umbono owodwa, ohlangene wenqubo, isici esibalulekile "sokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile".
Ukuthuthukisa Ukungaguquguquki Komkhiqizo kanye Nenani Lomkhiqizo
Ikhwalithi eqhubekayo iyisisekelo sokwethembeka komkhiqizo. Uhlelo lokulinganisa oluthembekile luqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana njalo nokulindelwe ngabathengi. Ukulinganisa okunembile ngesikhathi sangempela kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono inqubo, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nokwenza izinqumo ngokushesha. Ukunambitheka komkhiqizo okuhlala njalo kanye nekhwalithi kuthonywa ngqo ukugcwala koshukela kokugcina.
Inani lokungaguquguquki lidlulela ngalé kokugwema izikhalazo zamakhasimende. Uhlobo olwaziwa ngomkhiqizo walo othembekile nosezingeni eliphezulu lungabiza intengo ephezulu, lwandise isabelo salo semakethe, futhi lunciphise izindleko zokumaketha. Uhlelo lokulinganisa ngesikhathi sangempela luhlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqhutshwa idatha salokhu kwehlukaniswa kwekhwalithi. Luvumela ukushintsha kusuka kumodeli yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephendulayo, elungisayo kuya kweyokwakha umkhiqizo osebenzayo, osebenzayo.
Ukonga Izindleko Zokusebenza Kahle Nokulungisa
Umklamo oqinile wezinzwa ze-ultrasonic uhumusha izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Izici zokuzilungisa nokuzihlanza zezinzwa ze-ultrasonic ezithuthukisiwe zisusa ukufundwa okungamanga nezinkinga zokulungisa ezihlupha ezinye izinhlelo. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi, njengoba kuboniswe esifundweni secala lapho indawo yobisi ithole khona ukuthembeka kwenqubo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi esincishisiwe. Ukuntuleka kwezingxenye ezihambayo nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kwenza kube yisisombululo sokusetha bese ukhohlwa, okukhulula isikhathi esibalulekile sobunjiniyela kanye nokulungisa. Izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi (i-TCO) zesistimu ye-ultrasonic eqinile ziphansi kakhulu kunezinhlelo zendabuko ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo, ukulinganiswa kabusha, noma eziphila isikhathi esifushane ezindaweni ezinzima.
I-ultrasonic emugqeniukulinganisa ukuhlushwa ushukelakumelela ukukhuphuka okukhulu ekulawuleni inqubo embonini yobisi, ukusuka ekuthembeleni ezindleleni ezisebenzayo, ezenziwe ngesandla, nezingathembeki kuya kumodeli esebenzayo, eqhutshwa idatha, futhi enenzuzo enkulu.Coi-ntact Li-onnmi-eter kanye ne-stubuciko wenai-rpi-rocess oi-ptimizati-ion.
