Ukulinganiswa Kobuningi Be-Pulp Enqubweni Yokwenza Iphepha
Ukuguquguquka kwenqubo okuvela ekungahambelaniubuningi be-pulpisebenza njengentela ethule enzuzweni, ibonakaliswa njengomkhiqizo ongacacisiwe, ukusetshenziswa komshini okuncishisiwe, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphakeme enkambisweni yesimanje yokwenza amaphepha. Ukuqaliswa kokunemba okuphezulu, ngesikhathi sangempelaamamitha obuningi be-pulpakuyona nje ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsimbi; imelela isici esiyisisekelo sesu lokulawula inqubo eliyinkimbinkimbi, eliqhutshwa idatha.
Kungani Ukulawulwa Kobuningi Bezinhlayiya KunjaloOkubalulekile kuInqubo Yokwenza Amaphepha
Okuthuthukisiweubuningi be-pulpUkulawula kudlulela ngale kokuqapha inqubo elula. Kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile esinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwezezimali kwemboni, ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izigaba ezilandelayo zihlaziya ukuthi ukunemba kweubuningi be-pulpukulinganisa kuthonya lonke uchungechunge lwenani lokwenza amaphepha.
Isisekelo Senqubo: Ukumaka Ubuningi Be-Pulp Nge-Value Chain
Inqubo yokwenza iphepha iwuchungechunge lwezinguquko ezincike kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngayinye encike kakhulu esimweni esilawulwayo sangaphambilini. Kusukela ekuqhekekeni kokuqala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekwakhekeni kokugcina kwephepha,ubuningi be-pulpkuyipharamitha yokulawula ebalulekile. Inqubo iqala ngokudonsa amanzi, lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana nama-chips okhuni noma iphepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa zihlukaniswa zibe yi-slurry ku-pulper. Lapha, ukuhambisana okunembile kuyimfuneko eyisisekelo yayo yonke imisebenzi esezansi, njengoba ukwehluka kwesilinganiso se-fiber-to-water kungaphazamisa izigaba ezilandelayo.
Ngemva kokucubungula kokuqala, i-pulp slurry iyacwengisiswa futhi ilungiswe isitokwe. Ukucwengisiswa kuyinqubo ebalulekile yomshini eguqula imicu ye-pulp ukuze ithuthukise izakhiwo zayo ezinhle zokwenza iphepha, ithonya izici ezifana nobuningi, ukugoba, kanye namandla. Ukuvumelana kwe-pulp engena ku-refiner kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukuhlushwa kwe-fiber okuzinzile kuyadingeka ukuze kube nesenzo esifanayo somshini kuma-fiber. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kulawula, inqubo yokucwengisiswa ingaba yinto engaguquki, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-fiber okungaguquki, futhi ekugcineni, umkhiqizo wokugcina ongaphansi kokulingana. Ekugcineni, ekugcineni komshini wephepha omanzi, isitokwe esilungisiwe sakhiwa sibe yishidi eliqhubekayo. Ukugcina ukugeleza kwe-fiber okuzinzile nokungaguquguquki kusuka esifubeni somshini kuya ebhokisini lekhanda akunakuxoxiswana ngakho ukuze kufezwe ukwakheka kweshidi okuvumelanayo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza komshini jikelele, kuvimbele ukuphuka kwewebhu okubizayo.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Eziluhlaza kanye Nokukhiqiza
Ukudla okuhlala njalo kwe-pulp kubalulekile ekufezeni ukupheka okuhle, ukuhlukanisa, kanye noku-bleach, okwandisa amandla e-fiber kanye nesivuno sonke.1 Uma i-pulp ifana, umthamo wamakhemikhali ungalawulwa ngokunembile, kuvimbele isidingo soku-bleach ngokweqile ukuze kulungiswe ukungahambisani. Uku-bleach ngokweqile kungalimaza ikhwalithi namandla e-fiber, kunciphise izakhiwo zomkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngokuqinisekisa inqubo ezinzile nebikezelwayo, imishini yokugaya ingafinyelela umphumela ophezulu kanye nomkhiqizo wokugcina ohambisanayo, osezingeni eliphezulu.
Unemibuzo mayelana nokwenza ngcono izinqubo zokukhiqiza？
Umhlahlandlela Wobuchwepheshe Wokulinganisa Ubuningi Be-Industrial Pulp
Ukukhetha okulungileubuningi be-pulpUbuchwepheshe bokulinganisa buyisinqumo esibalulekile sobunjiniyela okumele sivumelane nezimo ezithile zenqubo kanye nezinhloso zamasu. Lesi sigaba sinikeza ukuhlaziywa okuqhathanisayo kobuchwepheshe obuhamba phambili, okuqondisa inqubo yokukhetha.
Izimiso Zokulinganisa Ubuningi Besikhathi Sangempela
Ngokomlando, ukulinganisa ubuningi bekwenziwa ngaphandle kokuxhumeka ku-inthanethi kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana nama-pycnometer, okwakudinga ukusampula ngesandla futhi kwaletha ukubambezeleka okukhulu kwesikhathi. Namuhla, ukulinganisa okuguquguqukayo, okusemgqeni kuyindinganiso yemboni. Lokhu kuvumela ukutholwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo, ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela impendulo esheshayo kanye nezenzo zokulawula ezazingenakwenzeka ngaphambili.
Ama-Densitometer Adlidlizayo: Ukunemba Ezweni Eliguquguqukayo
Ama-densitometer adlidlizayo, aziwa nangokuthiamamitha okulinganisa ubuningi befoloko, zisebenza ngesimiso semvamisa yokudlidliza. Amafoloko amabili ensimbi ajabule kakhulu ukudlidliza ngemvamisa ethile yemvelo. Uma ecwiliswe oketshezini noma edakeni, ubuningi be-medium buthinta ukudlidliza kwamafoloko, okubangela ushintsho kwimvamisa yokudlidliza. Inzwa ilinganisa lokhu kushintsha kwemvamisa, okube sekuhunyushwa kube yinani lobuningi.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalobu buchwepheshe ukunemba kwayo okuphezulu, ukuthembeka, kanye nokufakwa okulula kakhulu emapayipini, kuma-loop e-bypass, noma ematangini. Ifaneleka kakhulu ekugelezeni kwe-pulp okuguquguqukayo okuphansi kanye notshwala lapho i-viscosity ingaphakathi kobubanzi obubekiwe bethuluzi. Kodwa-ke, imikhawulo yokusebenza kwayo kumele ixazululwe. Ama-densitometer adlidlizayo azwela izinga lokugeleza kanye nokuguquguquka kwe-viscosity futhi angathinteka umphumela womngcele wezindonga zamapayipi. Ukufakwa okufanele kubalulekile futhi kuhilela ukukhetha indawo enogeleza oluqinile kanye nobubanzi bepayipi obunciphisa ukuxokozela kanye nemiphumela yomngcele.
Ama-Densitometer eNyukliya: Amandla Angangeni Ekuncishisweni Kwe-Gamma
Ama-densitometer enuzi asebenzisa isimiso sokuncishiswa kwemisebe ye-gamma. Umthombo we-gamma ufakwa kolunye uhlangothi lwepayipi, bese kufakwa i-detector kolunye. Njengoba imisebe ye-gamma idlula oketshezini lwenqubo, iyancishiswa. Ubuningi be-medium buhlobene ngqo nenani lemisebe efinyelela i-detector: lapho ubukhulu buphezulu, kulapho imisebe incishiswa khona.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yalobu buchwepheshe ukuthi abuhlaseli, njengoba bungadingi ukuthintana ngqo noketshezi lwenqubo. Lokhu kuyenza ivikeleke emiphumeleni yokushisa, ingcindezi, i-viscosity, kanye nesivinini sokugeleza futhi ilungele ukulinganisa ama-slurry aqinile, aqinile, noma aqothulayo njenge-lime mud kanye notshwala obumnyama. Naphezu kokusebenza kwawo okuqinile, ama-densitometer enuzi eza nezinselele ezihlukile. Adinga abasebenzi abakhethekile kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemisebe ye-ionizing. Ngaphandle kwemali yokuqala esetshenzisiwe, izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi (i-TCO) ziyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Umthombo we-radioactive ubola ngokwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, odinga ukushintshwa okubizayo nokuthatha isikhathi. Ukukhethwa kwe-detector ezwela kakhulu kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu ngokwandisa impilo ewusizo yomthombo, kodwa izindleko zesikhathi eside kanye nomthwalo wokulawula kusalokhu kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekuhlaziyweni komjikelezo wokuphila kwalezi zinhlelo.
Ama-Microwave Transmitters: Isixazululo Sezingxube Eziyinkimbinkimbi
Ama-transmitter e-microwave consistency alinganisa ukuhambisana okuphelele kwe-pulp slurry, okuhlanganisa imicu, ama-fines, kanye nama-filler, ngokuhlaziya ukumuncwa kwamandla e-microwave. Lobu buchwepheshe bubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okubandakanya ama-pulps axubile noma lawo anokuqukethwe okubalulekile kokugcwalisa, njengoba buhlinzeka ngokulinganisa okuphelele kokuqukethwe okuqinile konke. Ikhono lokulinganisa ukuhambisana okuphelele liyinzuzo ehlukile kunobuchwepheshe obuzwela kuphela ingxenye ye-fiber ye-slurry.
Uhlaka Lokukhetha Ubuchwepheshe Oluhlelekile
Ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele bohlelo lokusebenza oluthile kudinga indlela ehlelekile elinganisa ukusebenza, izindleko, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. I-matrix elandelayo inikeza uhlaka lokuqhathanisa lwamaqembu obunjiniyela.
Ithebula 1: I-Comparative Matrix of Pulp Density Measurement Technologies
| Ubuchwepheshe | Isimiso | Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezifanele Kakhulu | Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko | Izinkinga Eziyinhloko | Iphrofayili Yezindleko |
| Ukudlidliza | Izinguquko zemvamisa ye-Resonant ngobuningi boketshezi | Ama-pulps angaguquguquki kakhulu, utshwala | Ukunemba okuphezulu, ukulinganisa kwesikhathi sangempela, okuqinile | Izwela ekugelezeni, i-viscosity; ukufakwa okuphazamisayo | Ibanga eliphakathi |
| Inyukliya | Ukuncipha kwemisebe ye-gamma ngokusekelwe ekuxineni | Ama-slurry aqinile, aqothulayo, aqinile (isb., udaka lwe-lime, utshwala obumnyama) | Ayihlaseli, ayithinteki yizimo zenqubo (ukushisa, ukucindezela, ukuthambekela) | Izinkinga zokuphepha, umthwalo wokulawula, i-TCO ephezulu ngenxa yokubola komthombo | Phezulu |
| I-microwave | Ilinganisa inani eliphelele lezinto eziqinile ngokumuncwa kwe-microwave 19 | Ama-pulp axubile, ama-pulp anezigcwalisi 19 | Ilinganisa ukuhambisana okuphelele (imicu + izigcwalisi), azikho izingxenye ezihambayo | Izwela ekushintsheni kokuqukethwe kwamanzi, idinga ukulinganiswa kwemidiya ethile | Ibanga eliphakathi |
| I-Coriolis | Ukugeleza kwesisindo kanye nobuningi obuvela ekudlidlizeni kwamashubhu | Amakhemikhali anenani eliphezulu (isib., i-TiO₂), ukusetshenziswa kwemithamo ebalulekile | Ukulinganisa ubukhulu kanye nobuningi obuqondile, ukunemba okuphezulu, okungathinteki yizinga lokushisa/ukucindezela | Izindleko eziphezulu, ezizwela kakhulu kugesi ofakiwe, zingathinteka ukudlidliza kwangaphandle | Okuphakeme kakhulu |
Funda Ngamamitha Obuningi Engeziwe
Amamitha Ezinqubo Engeziwe Ku-inthanethi
I-LonnmeterUbuchwepheshe beForoko Edlidlizayo
I-Lonnmetervukubhulafumsebenzideisiko mei-eterinikeza isibonelo esimele se-densitometer yefoloko edlidlizayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni zezimboni.
Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Eyinhloko Nokusebenza
Ii-density meeter yefoloko edlidlizayoiyi-densitometer ehlakaniphile esekelwe ku-microprocessor enikeza isilinganiso sangempela nesinembile. Izilinganiso zayo zokusebenza zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezindawo eziningi zokwenza iphepha. Izingxenye ezimanzi zale thuluzi zakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-316, into eyaziwa ngokumelana kwayo nokugqwala, eqinisekisa ukuqina ezindaweni ezinobuthi zamakhemikhali.
Ithebula 2: I-Lonnmeteri-density meeter yefoloko edlidlizayoImininingwane Yobuchwepheshe
| Imininingwane | Inani | Iyunithi |
| Ibanga Lokulinganisa | 0-2 | g/m³ |
| Ukunemba Kokulinganisa | 0.003 | g/m³ |
| Isixazululo Sokulinganisa | 0.001 | g/m³ |
| Ukuphindaphinda | 0.001 | g/m³ |
| Isignali Yokukhipha | 4-20 | mA |
| Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi | 24 | I-VDC |
| Ingcindezi Yokusebenza | <1 | I-MPa |
| Izinga Lokushisa Lenqubo | -10 kuya ku-120 | °C |
| Ububanzi be-Viscosity | <2000 | CP |
Umhlahlandlela Owusizo Wokufakwa Nokuhlanganiswa Kukagesi
Ukufakwa okufanele ngokomzimba nakagesi kwei-density meeter yefoloko edlidlizayoibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo kanye nokuphila kwayo isikhathi eside. I-densitometer inikeza izinketho zokufaka eziguquguqukayo, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwepayipi eliyinhloko noma eliqondile, ukufakwa okuvundlile noma okuseceleni, kanye nokufakwa kwe-flange yethangi elithile lama-slurries aqinile ane-sediment. Kumapayipi anobubanzi obuncane (i-DN32 noma ngaphansi) kanye nesilinganiso sokugeleza koketshezi okuphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-0.5 m/s), kunconywa ukufakwa okusekelwe ku-clamp.
Ukufakwa kukagesi kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela emininingwaneni. Ibhokisi lensimbi kumele lisekelwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka kukagesi. Kubalulekile futhi ukufaka idivayisi kude nama-motor anamandla amakhulu kanye nama-inverter, nokusebenzisa izintambo zikagesi ezivikelwe ukuvimbela umsindo wangaphandle kagesi ukuthi ungaphazamisi isignali. Isembozo sebhokisi likagesi kumele siboshwe ngokuqinile ngemuva kokufaka izintambo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-O-ring iyavalwa, kuvinjelwe umswakama ukuthi ungangeni futhi kubeke engcupheni imigudu yangaphakathi.
Ukufaka Imishini, Ukulinganisa, kanye Nokugcinwa Kwesikhathi Eside
Nakuba imibhalo yobuchwepheshe yomthengisi kufanele inikeze isiqondiso esiphelele mayelana nokuqaliswa nokugcinwa kwemishini, incwadi yemiyalelo enikeziwe ye-i-density meeter yefoloko edlidlizayokuphawulwe ukuthi akuphelele, akunazo iziqondiso eziningiliziwe zokulinganisa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga zesikhathi eside. Lokhu kungabikho kolwazi kuveza ingozi enkulu yephrojekthi kumaqembu obunjiniyela. Isixazululo esiqinile sokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela asinciki nje kuphela ekhwalithini yehadiwe kodwa futhi nasekujuleni kwendalo yokusekela kanye nokucaca kwemibhalo yayo yokusebenza. Inzwa engabizi kakhulu engenawo umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokulinganisa insimu kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ingaholela ezindleleni zokusebenza eziphakeme zesikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa ukwanda kwabasebenzi bokulungisa kanye nengozi ephezulu yokungasebenzi kahle okungahleliwe.
Uma kungekho miyalelo ethile yomthengisi, kufanele kulandelwe imikhuba emihle ejwayelekile yokulinganisa ama-densitometer efoloko adlidlizayo. Ukuqala kokugunyazwa kuvame ukuhilela ukulinganisa amanzi ahlanzekile, lapho ithuluzi libekwa khona u-zero ngenkathi kulinganiswa indawo enobuningi obaziwayo (isb. amanzi ahlanzekile). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulinganisa insimu yephuzu elilodwa noma amaningi kungadingeka ukuze kulungiswe ukuzulazula kwenzwa noma izinguquko ezimweni zenqubo. Izinkinga ezivamile zokusebenza njengokungcola kwenzwa, ukuba khona kwamabhamuza omoya, noma ukudlidliza kwangaphandle okweqile kumele kucatshangelwe futhi kuxazululwe.
Ukuhlanganisa i-Sensor ku-Unified Automation Ecosystem
Inani langempela le-imitha yobuningi be-pulpkuyabonakala lapho idatha yayo ihlanganiswa ngokungenamthungo ekwakhiweni kokuzenzakalela okubanzi kwefekthri.
Kusukela Kudivayisi Yensimu Kuya Kubhizinisi: Indima Yezinhlelo ze-DCS kanye ne-PLC
I-DCS (Distributed Control System) noma i-PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) isebenza njengohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi lomshini wokugaya. Amapulatifomu esimanje e-DCS, njenge-Valmet DNA kanye ne-Emerson DeltaV, athuthukile ngale kokulawula inqubo eyisisekelo ukuze abe amapulatifomu ahlanganisiwe aphatha yonke imisebenzi yomshini wokugaya, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi, amadrayivu, kanye nokuqapha isimo. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukuphatha izihibe zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinqubo eziqhubekayo, njengomugqa wokwenza iphepha, ngokusebenzisa idatha yenzwa ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwenqubo nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa. Kwabaningi abasebenza ngokugaya, lokhu kuveza ithuba lokuthuthukisa kusuka ezinhlelweni ze-DCS noma ze-PLC eziphelelwe yisikhathi okunzima ukuzigcina nokuzihlanganisa nobuchwepheshe obusha.
Isu Lephrothokholi Yokuxhumana: I-Modbus vs. I-OPC UA
Ukukhetha iphrothokholi yokuxhumana kubalulekile ekusebenzisaneni kwesistimu kanye nokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Iphrothokholi ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni yiModbus kanye ne-OPC UA.
I-Modbus: Ubulula Nokuthembeka Kwezakhiwo Zendabuko:
I-Modbus iyiphrothokholi ehlonishwayo neyamukelwa kabanzi eyaziwa ngokulula kwayo kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa. Isebenza kusakhiwo se-master-slave, lapho idivayisi ephakathi ixhumanisa khona amadivayisi ezigqila ngedatha. Le ndlela eqondile yenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kokuxhumana okulula, okuqondile ezinhlelweni zokulawula zendabuko, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezincane lapho ukulula kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kuyizinto eziyinhloko ezikhathazayo.
I-OPC UA: Isisekelo Sokwenziwa Kwedijithali Okuphephile Nokunwebeka:
Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-OPC UA iyiphrothokholi yesimanje, engaxhomekile kwipulatifomu eyenzelwe ukushintshaniswa kwedatha okuphephile nokusebenzisana. Isebenza ngemodeli yeklayenti neseva, okuvumela amasu okuxhumana aguquguqukayo kakhudlwana. Izinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile izici zayo zokuphepha eziqinile, okuhlanganisa ukubethela nokuqinisekisa, kanye nekhono layo lokuphatha izinhlobo zedatha eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemethadatha. Lokhu kwenza i-OPC UA ibe yiphrothokholi efanelekile yezindawo zezimboni zanamuhla lapho izinhlelo ezivela kubathengisi abahlukene kumele zihlanganiswe ngokuphephile nangokuthembekile. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalokhu okubili kuwukuhwebelana okubalulekile phakathi kokulula kanye nemigomo yesikhathi eside yesu lokuguqulwa kwedijithali.
Ithebula 3: Ukuqhathanisa i-Modbus vs. OPC UA
| Isici | I-Modbus | I-OPC UA |
| Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo | Inkosi-Inceku | Iklayenti-Iseva |
| Ukuphathwa Kwedatha | Izinhlobo zedatha ezilula kuphela | Izakhiwo zedatha eziyinkimbinkimbi, imethadatha |
| Ukuphepha | Kunqunyelwe kokungekho; akuphephile ngokomdabu | Ukuphepha okuqinile (ukubethela, ukuqinisekiswa) |
| Ukusabalala | Kunqunyelwe yizakhiwo | Ingakhula kakhulu futhi iguquguquka |
| Ikesi Elisetshenziswa Kakhulu | Izinhlelo ezincane, zendabuko lapho ubulula kanye nezindleko kuyizinto eziyinhloko ezikhathazayo | Amanethiwekhi ezimboni aphephile, asebenzisanayo, futhi ayinkimbinkimbi anezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zabathengisi |
I-Next Frontier: Ukulawula Okuthuthukisiwe Nobuhlakani Obuqhutshwa Yidatha
Imbuyiselo yangempela ekutshalweni kwezimali ku-imitha yobuningi be-pulpivulwa ngokudlulela ngale kokulawula impendulo eyisisekelo nokusebenzisa idatha yokwenza izinqumo ngokuhlakanipha.
Ngale Kwezihibe Zempendulo: Isingeniso Sokulawulwa Kwenqubo Okuthuthukisiwe (i-APC)
Ukulawulwa Kwenqubo Okuthuthukisiwe (i-APC) kumelela ukuthuthukiswa kokwakhiwa kokulawula okuyisisekelo kwe-DCS/PLC. Esikhundleni sokumane nje siphendule ekuphambukeni endaweni ethile, i-APC isebenzisa ama-algorithms aqagelayo, asekelwe kumodeli ukuze ithuthukise inqubo ngokusekelwe kubashayeli bebhizinisi njengezindleko, ukudlula, kanye nekhwalithi. Ngokuhlanganisaubuningi be-pulpidatha, uhlelo lwe-APC lungalungisa ngokusebenzayo iziguquguquko ezifana nomthamo wamakhemikhali noma amazinga okugeleza, ngaleyo ndlela kususwe izithiyo futhi kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye namakhemikhali.
Isexwayiso Sokuhlaziya Okubikezelayo kanye Nesexwayiso Sokuqala Sephutha
Idatha yesenzwa enembile kakhulu, uma ithwetshulwa yisazi-mlando sezitshalo, ingasetshenziswa ekuhlaziyeni okubikezelayo ukuze kuqashelwe futhi kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka kwemishini. Ngokuhlaziya izitayela zokudlidliza, izinga lokushisa, nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo zenqubo, umshini wokugaya ungasuka ekubeni yindlela yokulungisa esabelayo uye ekubeni isu lokulungisa elisebenzayo, ugweme isikhathi sokungasebenzi esibizayo esingahleliwe. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu embonini lapho ukuvalwa okungahleliwe kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezezimali.
Izincomo Ezingasebenza
Isifinyezo Samasu
Ukulinganisa ngokunemba nokulawulaubuningi be-pulpakuzona izinselele zobuchwepheshe ezizimele; ziyisidingo esibalulekile emisebenzini yanamuhla yokwenza amaphepha. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane, okuqondiswe ngqo ebhizinisini elisezingeni eliphezuluimitha yobuningi be-pulpingasebenza njengesisusa sokuguqulwa kwedijithali okubanzi, iveze imbuyiselo enkulu ngendlela yokuguquguquka kwenqubo okuncishisiwe, izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephezulu. Ukuguquka kusuka ezinqubweni ezenziwa ngesandla, ezisabelayo kuya ekulawulweni okuzenzakalelayo, okuqhutshwa idatha kubalulekile ukuze kuhlale kuncintisana futhi kunenzuzo emakethe yomhlaba wonke edinga kakhulu.
Ukukhetha ithuluzi elisekelwa kahle, eliqinile elinendlela ecacile yokuhlanganisa kuyindlela yokutshala imali ebaluleke kakhulu kunenye indlela engabizi kakhulu engase ilethe izingozi zokusebenza ezifihliwe kanye nezindleko zokulungisa zesikhathi eside eziphezulu. Umgomo wokugcina ukwakha uhlelo olungeyona nje ithuluzi lokulinganisa kodwa oluyingxenye eyisisekelo yohambo lwemboni oluya ekusaseni elisebenza kahle, elithembekile, nelihlakaniphile.Contact yethuisiNgisii-ineers to ngobaI-ODM i-meters.
