Ukuqina: Idivayisi Yokuhlukanisa Okuqinile Noketshezi Olusebenza Kakhulu
Njengedivayisi yokuhlukanisa uketshezi oluqinile esebenza kahle kakhulu, i-thickener isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifanaukumbiwa kwezimayini, i-metallurgy, amakhemikhali, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Kuyisinqumo esifanele sokucubungula ama-slurry amaminerali kanye namanzi angcolile ukuze kuklanywe ngendlela ehlukile kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sigxila ezimisweni zokusebenza, izakhiwo, ukusebenza, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuthile kwezithambisi.
I. Izimiso Zokusebenza
Isithambisi sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukucubungula ama-slurry noma amanzi angcolile aqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile. Ukuhlukaniswa koketshezi oluqinile kutholakala kokubili ngokudilizwa kwamandla adonsela phansi kanye nokufakwa kwemishini.
Uma izinhlayiya eziqinile eziqukethe udaka zingena ku-thickener ngokusebenzisa indawo yokungena yokudla, izinhlayiya ezisindayo zihlala kancane kancane bese zakha ungqimba lwedaka ngaphansi kwamandla adonsela phansi, kuyilapho uketshezi olucwengekile lukhishwa nge-outlet echichimayo. Le nqubo ithuthukisa izinga lokululama kwezinhlayiya eziqinile ngenkathi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokungcola kwemvelo.
II.Hii-ghlizibaniminanImishinii-anicalI-Strucuhlaka
1.Outstani-dingDeuphawu
Ukuphakama komzimba wethangi kudlula kakhulu ubukhulu bawo, okwenza izinhlayiya eziqinile zihlale phansi ngesikhathi esifushane. Umklamo unciphisa indawo yayo esetshenziswa ezitshalweni lapho kuthuthukiswa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala. Idlula amandla okucubungula endabuko ngobuningi obufanayo.
2.Primi-ary Si-trucimigqa
Idivayisi Yokuphakela: Iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwe-slurry ku-thickener.
Indawo Yokuhlushwa: Izinhlayiya eziqinile zihlala kancane kancane kule ndawo ukuze zakhe ungqimba lwenhlabathi.
Idivayisi Yokukhipha Igesi: Khipha uketshezi olucwengekile kanye ne-slurry nge-monitor ehlakaniphile --imitha yobuningi be-slurry ye-ultrasonicekhiqizwe yiLonnmeter.
Uhlelo Lokukhipha Udaka: Luphatha kahle udaka olunezibi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lukhipha kahle.
3. Imiklamo Ekhethekile
Ezinye izithisi zihlonyiswe ngamapuleti athambekele alungisekayo, okwenza kube nokulungiswa kwama-engeli ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile zokusebenza ukuze kulungiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokuchitheka kwezinhlayiya. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanye amamodeli ahlonyiswe ngamadivayisi okugeza ngemuva ukuvimbela ukuvaleka nokwandisa isikhathi senkonzo yemishini.
III. Izinzuzo Zokusebenza
1.Efi-ficii-entI-Thici-kening
Ukusebenza kahle kokujiya kuphakeme ngokuphindwe ka-3-8 kunokweziqinisi zendabuko, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza ezinkulu.
2.Condei-nsedI-Uni-derfphansi
Ukugcwala kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufinyelela ku-300–800 g/L, okuzuzisa ukukhucululwa kwamanzi nokoma okulandelayo ngenkathi konga amandla nezindleko. Ukugcwala kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba okugxilile kunikeza izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingcono zezinqubo ezengeziwe, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphelele.
- Optii-mizedAmanzi Agcwele
Ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakaniamamitha okuminyana aku-inthanethiIthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi agcwele ukuze ihambisane nezindinganiso zikazwelonke. Isebenzisa amanzi aphinde asetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, okubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezinemithetho eqinile.
4.Ai-utoumnganedAma-Sysi-tem
Izithambisi zesimanje zihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile zokulawula nokuqapha okuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile, zinciphisa amaphutha alethwa ukusebenza ngesandla. Zisebenza kangcono ekusebenzeni okuzinzile nokuphepha. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ziqapha amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sangempela, njengokugeleza kokudla kanye nokugeleza kwamanzisluri-ryukugxilisa ingqondominaasurei-mentukuze kusebenze kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
IV. Izicelo
1. Ukumbiwa Kwensimbi
Ukucubungula Igolide: Kuthuthukisa ukubuyiswa kwegolide ngesikhathi sokugcwala kwe-slurry, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Ukukhishwa Kwethusi: Kuthuthukisa izinga lokugxila kwethusi, kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
2. Ukumbiwa Okungeyona Insimbi
Ukuncishiswa Nokuhlushwa Kwe-Phosphate Ore: Kwandisa ukuhlushwa kwe-phosphate, kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo, futhi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-tailings.
Ukucubungula Amalahle: Kugxilisa udaka lwamalahle ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamalahle, konge imithombo yamanzi, futhi kuncishiswe umthelela emvelweni.
3. Ukwelashwa Kwemisila
Ukugxila Kwemisila Nokunciphisa Umthamo: Kunciphisa umthamo kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nemisila, kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Ukubuyiswa Kwemithombo Yezinsalela: Kuthola amaminerali abalulekile ngokukhipha nokucubungula kabusha, kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo.
4. Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile
Izithambisi zekhoni ezijulile zisebenza kahle ekuphatheni amanzi angcolile, zisusa ngempumelelo izinhlayiya eziqinile futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamanzi kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zemvelo, zivikela imvelo futhi zivumela ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi, okunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Isiphetho
Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, kulindeleke ukuthi izinto eziqinisayo zidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene, zinegalelo elikhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Bhalisela izincwadi zezindaba zeLonnmeter ukuze uhlale uqaphile izindaba zakamuva zemboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-23-2025
