I-sulfuric acid iyisisombululo esisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi ezifana nomanyolo, amakhemikhali ngisho nokuhlanzwa kwephethiloli. Ukulinganiswa kobuningi besikhathi sangempela kubalulekile ekufinyeleleni ukuhlushwa okuqondiwe, ikakhulukazi u-98%. Ezinqubweni zokuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid, ukuhwamuka kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza kahle okuthile kanye nokuphepha kwemishini.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweamamitha obuningi obungaphakathiekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwama-evaporator kuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso zokuhlushwa zesikhathi sangempela nezinembile, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi bathuthukise inqubo yokukhiqiza, balondoloze ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi bavimbele ukungasebenzi kahle okubizayo.
Izinselele Zokuhlushwa Kwe-Sulfuric Acid
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-sulfuric acid kuhilela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimo zemvelo ezidingayo. Ukuqapha ukuhlushwa ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuhwamuka kuyinselele ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukugqwala Kwemishini
I-sulfuric acid enezinga eliphezulu ingcolisa kakhulu futhi ibeka engcupheni ama-evaporator namapayipi ngenxa nje yokuthi ingcolisa kakhulu. Kudingeka izinto ezikhethekile ezingamelani nokugqwala ukuze zimelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu, njengengilazi ye-borosilicate, i-PTFE, i-tantalum, kanye nensimbi efakwe ingilazi.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla
Ukuhwamuka kuyinqubo edinga amandla amaningi, futhi ukungasebenzi kahle kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ngokweqile. Ngaphandle kwedatha enembile yokuhlushwa, abaqhubi bangase basebenzise amandla ngokweqile ukuze bafinyelele ukuhlushwa okuqondiwe noma babhekane nengozi yokukhiqiza i-asidi engaphansi kokufanele.
3. Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi
Ukungalingani kwamazinga kungalimaza ukufaneleka kwe-asidi ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuhlosiwe. Ikhwalithi engaphansi kwesilinganiso ingabangela ukwenqatshwa komkhiqizo noma izindleko ezengeziwe zokucubungula ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zezimboni.
4. Ukuphepha Kwenqubo
Ukulawulwa kokuhlushwa okungafanele kwandisa ingozi yezehlakalo eziyingozi, njengokushisa ngokweqile, okungaholela ekusabeleni kwamakhemikhali okuyingozi.
Ukulawula Okunembile Ngokuhlushwa kwe-Sulfuric Acid
Ukulawulwa okunembile kokuhlushwa ekukhiqizweni kwe-sulfuric acid kuletha izinzuzo eziningana zokusebenza kanye nezomnotho:
- Ukuvumelana Komkhiqizo
I-asidi ye-sulfuric enokugxila okuqhubekayo iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ezinhlelweni ezingezansi, ihlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nezidingo zomthetho. - Inqubo Yokuhwamuka Ethuthukisiwe
Idatha yokuhlushwa ngesikhathi sangempela ivumela opharetha ukuthi balungise inqubo yokuhwamuka, baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle futhi banciphise izindleko zamandla. - Izindleko Zokulungisa Ezincishisiwe
Ngokuvimbela ukugxilisa ingqondo ngokweqile, amamitha okuqina angaphakathi asiza ekunciphiseni ukuguguleka nokuqhekeka kwemishini okubangelwa izindawo ezigqwalisayo. Lokhu kunciphisa imvamisa kanye nezindleko zokulungisa. - Ukunciphisa Imfucuza
Ukuqapha okunembile kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zisetshenziswa kahle, kunciphisa imfucuza futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza. - Ukuphepha Nokuthobela Imithetho
Ukugxila okulawulwayo kunciphisa amathuba ezingozi, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kanye nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yezemvelo.
Izinzuzo Zamamitha Obuningi Obungaphakathi Ekugxilweni Kwe-Sulfuric Acid
Amamitha okulinganisa ubuningi abalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-sulfuric acid yesimanje ngenxa yokwethembeka kwawo, ukunemba kwawo, kanye nekhono lokusebenza ezimweni ezinzima. Nansi indlela anezela ngayo inani kule nqubo:
Ukuqapha Kwangempela
Amamitha okuqina angaphakathi ahlinzeka ngedatha eqhubekayo, yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid. Afakwe kuindawo yokungenaye-evaporator, balinganisa ukuhlushwa kokuqala kwesisombululo sokuphakelayo, kusiza opharetha ukuthi babeke amapharamitha enqubo anembile.indawo yokukhipha, isinqumo esifanelekile kuphela esizokhishwa uma ukuhlushwa kwaso kufinyelela ku-98%.
Ukuthuthukisa Amandla
Ngokuqapha ukuhlushwa kuzo zombili izigaba, amamitha obuningi avumela ukulawula okunembile izimo zokuhwamuka, ukunciphisa imfucuza yamandla nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ubuchwepheshe Obungeyona I-Nuclear
Amamitha okulinganisa ubuningi be-inline yesimanje, njengamamodeli e-ultrasonic, awawona awenuzi, okwenza aphephe futhi kube lula ukuwasebenzisa. Ngokungafani namamitha okulinganisa ubuningi benuzi, awadingi ukuvunyelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi komthetho noma abeke izingozi empilweni.
Ukuqina Ezimweni Ezinzima
Amamitha okuqina angaphakathi aklanywe ngezinto ezingagqwali ukuze zimelane nezimo ezinzima zokukhiqizwa kwe-sulfuric acid. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okuzenzakalelayo
Lawa madivayisi angafakwa ezinhlelweni zokulawula ezenzakalelayo, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi balungise iziguquguquko zenqubo, njengezinga lokushisa kanye nesivinini sokugeleza, ngokusekelwe kudatha yokuhlushwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuzenzakalelayo kuthuthukisa ukunemba futhi kunciphisa amathuba okwenza iphutha lomuntu.
Ukonga Izindleko
Ngokulawulwa okungcono kwenqubo, amamitha obuningi angaphakathi anciphisa imfucuza yezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa, okuholela ekongeni okukhulu kwezezimali kubakhiqizi.
Ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali noma komanyolo, ukuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid ngama-evaporator kungenye yezinqubo ezibalulekile zokufinyelela ukuhlushwa okuthile ngezinjongo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlushwa okunembile kuza kuqala ekuhlushweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ekukhiqizweni.
Imitha yobuningi be-Ultrasonickuyindlela ekahle yokufinyelela ukuhlushwa okuqokiwe, okunikeza ukufundwa okunembile kubasebenzisi bokugcina ngenkathi kunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona. Ukusampula ngesandla kwenziwa ngokuqapha ukuhlushwa okuhlakaniphile, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo ezenzakalelayo kanye nokunikeza usizo ekwenzeni izinqumo.
Ukulawulwa kobuningi obunembile yi-imitha yobuningi be-asidiukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuchitha, kunciphisa imiphumela ezindaweni ezizungezile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kokusebenza kungathuthukiswa futhi ngemva kokuhlanganisaimitha yobuningi be-asidi yedijithaliku-evaporator systems, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulungisa ngesikhathi sangempela ekunciphiseni izingozi ezingaba khona njengokushisa ngokweqile noma ukugqwala kwemishini.
Ukunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa kwasusa amaphutha abantu kanye nokungenelela ngesandla, okwenza impumelelo enkulu ekuphishekeleni ukunemba nokuphepha ezindaweni zezimboni ezidinga kakhulu.I-Lonnmeter -- uchwepheshe wokulinganisa ukuhlushwa, ubuningi kanye nokuthambekela kwe-viscosityngezidingo zakho ezithile. Thola iziphakamiso zobungcweti mayelana nokulinganiswa kobuningi, ukuhlushwa kanye nokujiya ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze uvale igebe phakathi kwezimo ezinzima nezidingo eziqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 31-2024
