Inhloso yeinqubo yokwenza i-atomization kaphethiloliihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqizwa kukagesi, ukuqhutshwa kolwandle, izindawo zokuhluza, kanye nama-turbine egesi. I-atomization iphula ukudla kukaphethiloli kube yinkungu encane ibe amaconsi anobubanzi obufanayo. Isici esibalulekile ekufezeni ukuhambisanaukwenziwa kwe-atomization kaphethiloliukulawula okunembile kokuqina kukaphethiloli. Gxila ekuqapheni ukuqina kokusakaza kokushisa kwemishini yokuhluza, izinhlelo zokuqhuma, kanye nama-turbine egesi, okugqamisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe ezinikezwe yiI-viscometer ye-Lonnmeterimikhiqizo.
Ukubaluleka Kokuqedwa Kwamafutha Ezicelweni Zezimboni
Iinqubo yokwenza i-atomikuhilela ukuphula amafutha acwebezelayo—njengowoyela osindayo, udizili, noma uphalafini—abe amaconsi amancane kusetshenziswaukucindezela komoya oku-atomunoma ama-nozzle omshini. Ezindaweni zokucwenga, njengeamayunithi okuqhekeka kwe-catalytic, ama-nozzle e-atomizing asebenzisa umoya asetshenziselwa ukwenza uwoyela osindayo ube yi-atomize, okuqinisekisa usayizi wamaconsi ofanayo ukuze kushiswe kahle. Ngokufanayo, ku-izinhlelo zokuqhumafuthiama-turbine egesi, ii-atomization kaphethiloliinqubo ithinta ngqo ukuqina komlilo, ukukhishwa kwamandla, kanye nokulawulwa kokukhishwa komoya. Ukuqina komlilo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni usayizi wamaconsi: uphethiloli one-viscosity ephezulu ungamelana ne-atomization, okuholela emaconsini amakhulu kanye nokusha okungaphelele, kuyilapho uphethiloli one-viscosity ephansi ungabangela ukufuthwa okuncane kakhulu, okuthinta ukulawulwa komlilo.
Ezindaweni zokucwenga, isibonelo,iyunithi yokuqhekeka kwe-catalytickuncike ekuqondeni okunembileuphethiloli oqandisayoukuguqula uwoyela osindayo ube yizingxenyana ezilula. Lapha, ukugcina i-viscosity kaphethiloli ngaphakathi kobubanzi obufanele kubalulekile ekufinyeleleni osayizi bamaconsi ahambisanayo kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa. Ukwehluka kwe-viscosity ngenxa yokushisa, ukwakheka kukaphethiloli, noma ukungcola kungaphazamisainqubo yokwenza i-atomization, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle, ukwanda kokukhishwa kwegesi, noma ukuguguleka kwemishini. Yilapho ukuqapha kwe-viscosity ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvunyelwe ngamathuluzi athuthukile njengeI-Lonnmeteri-viscometer eku-inthanethi, kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza.
Indima Yokuqapha Ukuthambekela Okungaphakathi Komugqa
Ukuqapha i-viscosity eqondileinikeza ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo, kwesikhathi sangempela kwe-viscosity kaphethiloli, okuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo kumapharamitha anjengeukwenza ngcono ingcindezi yokufafazanoma izinga lokushisa likaphethiloli. Ukulinganisa i-viscosity okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi okujwayelekile kungathatha amahora amaningi futhi kuholele ekubambezelekeni okubizayo ngenkathi izinhlelo eziku-inthanethi ziletha impendulo esheshayo, okuvumela izinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi zilondoloze i-viscosity efanele kakhuluinqubo yokwenza i-atomization kaphethiloliLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni uphethiloli ofanauwoyela osindayo,udizili, futhiuphethiloli, lapho i-viscosity ingashintshashintsha khona kakhulu.
Ezicelweni zokuhlanza,Ama-viscometer aku-inthanethi e-Lonnmeterzisetshenziswa ukuqapha ukujiya kukaphethiloli ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli uhlala ngaphakathi kwalokho okufunwayo20-100 cPububanzi. Isibonelo, kuamayunithi okuqhekeka kwe-catalytic, lawa ma-viscometer ahlinzeka ngedatha yokulungisaukucindezela komoya oku-atomunoma ukushisa uphethiloli, okuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwamaconsi ukuze kushiswe kahle. Ngokufanayo, kuizinhlelo zokuqhuma, ukuqapha i-viscosity ngesikhathi sangempela kuqinisekisa ukushiswa okuzinzile kwamagesi amaningi ngokweqile, kunciphisa imiphumela yokukhishwa kwegesi endaweni ezungezile futhi kugcine kuhambisana nemithethonqubo.ama-turbine egesi, ukulawulwa okunembile kwe-viscosity kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo njenge-NOx ne-SO2.
Ubuchwepheshe bukaLonnmeter ekuQapheni ukugoba
I-Lonnmeteringumhlinzeki ohamba phambili wezixazululo zokulinganisa i-viscosity, enolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi ekuletheni ama-viscometer anembe kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokuhluza, izinhlelo zasolwandle, kanye nokukhiqizwa kukagesi.i-viscometer yamafuthaimikhiqizo, njenge-I-Lonnmeteremugqeni i-viscometer, zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima ngenkathi zinikeza idatha enembile, ye-viscosity yesikhathi sangempela. Lawa madivayisi enzelwe uphethiloli ofanauwoyela ongahluziwe,uwoyela wenjini,uwoyela wokugcoba,uwoyela osindayo,udizili, futhiuphethiloli, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokucwenga.
Ama-viscometer eLonnmeter asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukukala i-viscosity ngokuzwela okuphezulu nokuthembeka.I-Lonnmeterbhekai-cositymi-eterincane, ilula, futhi ayithinteki ukudlidliza kwangaphandle, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomfutho ophezulu, ezigeleza kakhulu njengemigqa yokuphakelwa kwe-atomizer. Ngobude be-probe obungenziwa ngokwezifiso kanye nokuxhumeka kwenqubo, i-Lonnmeterama-viscometerqinisekisa ukucwiliswa kahle oketshezini, kunciphisa amadiphozithi futhi kugcinwe ukunemba ngisho nasezinhlayiyeni ezincane kakhulu. Izinzwa zazo zilinganiswe efektri futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okunikeza ikhambi elingabizi kakhulu lokuqapha okuqhubekayo.
Ulwazi olubanzi lweLonnmeter embonini kawoyela negesi lubenze baba ngumlingani othembekile wezindawo zokucwenga emhlabeni wonke. Ama-viscometer abo aklanywe ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zomthetho, njenge-ASTM, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuhambisana nawo.
Izicelo ku-Refinery Burners, Flare Systems, kanye ne-Gas Turbines
1.Izishisi Zokuhlanza kanye Namayunithi Okuqhekeka Kwe-Catalytic: Kumayunithi okuqhekeka kwe-catalytic, ama-nozzle e-pneumatic atomizing athembele ekulawuleni okunembile kwe-viscosity ukuze aguqule uwoyela osindayo abe amaconsi amancane. I-viscometer eku-inthanethi ye-Lonnmeter iqapha i-viscosity ebangeni le-20-100 cP, okwenza kube nokulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze kulungiselelwe kahle ingcindezi yokufafaza noma ukushisa kukaphethiloli. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ubukhulu bamaconsi afanayo, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya.
2.Izinhlelo Zokuvutha:Izinhlelo ze-flare zishisa amagesi noma uketshezi oluningi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhishwa kwemvelo. Inqubo yokwenza i-atomization kaphethiloli kuma-flare idinga i-viscosity eqhubekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukusha okuzinzile. Ama-viscometer e-Lonnmeter ahlinzeka ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi balungise izimo zikaphethiloli ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugoba noma ukungazinzile komlilo, okuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithethonqubo yemvelo.
3.Ama-turbine egesi:Kuma-turbine egesi, uphethiloli okhiqiza i-atomu njengodizili noma uphalafini kumele ulawulwe ngokunembile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusha nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. I-viscometer kawoyela kaphethiloli kaLonnmeter iqinisekisa ukuthi i-viscosity ihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-turbine futhi inciphise izindleko zokulungisa ngokuvimbela ukungcola kwe-nozzle.
Izinzuzo Zokuqapha Ukuthambekela Okungaphakathi Nge-Viscosity Nge-Lonnmeter Viscometers
Ukusebenza Kahle Kokushisa Okuthuthukisiwe: Ngokugcina i-viscosity ngaphakathi20-100 cPububanzi, ama-viscometer e-Lonnmeter aqinisekisa usayizi wamaconsi ofanele kakhuluinqubo yokwenza i-atomization, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza.
Ukukhishwa Okuncishisiwe Kwegesi: Ukulawulwa kwe-viscosity okunembile kunciphisa ukushisa okungaphelele, kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya, i-NOx, ne-SO2, okubaluleke kakhulu ekulandelweni kwemithetho ezindaweni zokuhluza kanye nama-turbine egesi.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwenqubo Yesikhathi Sangempela: I-Lonnmeter'sukuqapha i-viscosity ngesikhathi sangempelakwenza izinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela zikwazi ukulungisa ngokuguquguqukayoukucindezela komoya oku-atomunoma izinga lokushisa likaphethiloli, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zikaphethiloli ezahlukene.
Ukuvikelwa Kwemishini: Ukuthamba okuzinzile kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwama-nozzle, ama-burners, kanye nezingxenye ze-turbine, okwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Ukuguquguquka Kuwo Wonke Amafutha: I-Lonnmeter'si-viscometer kawoyela ongahluziwe, i-viscometer yamafutha enjini, futhii-viscometer yamafutha okuthambisazenzelwe ukuphatha izinhlobo eziningi zamafutha, kusukelauwoyela osindayoku-uphethiloli, okwenza zibe zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokucwenga.
Izinselele kanye nezixazululo zeLonnmeter
Inselele eyodwa ekuqapheni i-viscosity ukungalingani kwe-amafutha anamandla aphezulunjengamafutha asindayo, angahluka ngenxa yokwakheka noma izithasiselo. Ama-viscometer e-Lonnmeter abhekana nalokhu ngezinzwa zokuzwela okuphezulu ezikwazi ukubona izinguquko ezincane ze-viscosity, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima.
Enye inselele ukuhlanganisa ama-viscometer ezinhlelweni ezisebenzisa umfutho ophezulu, ezigeleza kakhulu. I-viscometer yeLonnmeter iyahambisana nesivinini sokugeleza esifinyelela ku-10 m/s futhi inemiklamo eqinile enamaseli okugeleza asebenzisa umfutho ophezulu, okwenza ifanelekele ukusethwa kwangaphambi kokufutha ezindaweni zokuhluza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzwa zazo ezizihlanzayo zinciphisa ukulungiswa, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu njengeamayunithi okuqhekeka kwe-catalyticnomaizinhlelo zokuqhuma.
Amathrendi Esikhathi Esizayo Ekuqapheni Ukugoba
Njengoba izimboni zilwela ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nokusimama,ukuqapha i-viscosity eqondilekuzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ku-inqubo yokwenza i-atomization kaphethiloli. I-Lonnmeter ihamba phambili kulokhu kuthuthuka, ithuthukisa ama-viscometer asebenzisa i-IoT kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa izibikezelo eziqhutshwa yi-AI. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuzohlanganisa idatha ye-viscometer nezinye izinhlaka, njengeukucindezela komoya oku-atomu, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukushisa ngesikhathi sangempela. Umklamo omncane weLonnmeter'suwoyela we-viscometerizixazululo zizokwenza ukuthi zitholakale kalula ezisetshenziswa ezincane, zandise umthelela wazo kulo lonke umkhakha wamandla.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iyini indlela yokuphendula kule nqubo?
I-feedback loop ithumela idatha ye-viscosity yesikhathi sangempela evela ku-I-viscometer eku-inthanethi ye-Lonnmeterbuyela kusilawuli se-viscosity. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqapha nokulungisa okuqhubekayo, kugcina izimo ezifanele kulo lonkeinqubo yokwenza i-atomization kaphethiloli.
Ingabe i-viscometer ye-Lonnmeter ingakwazi ukusingatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zikaphethiloli?
Yebo,I-viscometer ye-Lonnmeter, okuhlanganisa amamodeli afana ne-SRV kanye ne-SOFUEL, aklanyelwe ukuphatha amafutha ahlukahlukene afanauwoyela ongahluziwe, uwoyela osindayo, udizili, futhiuphethiloli, okwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokucwenga kanye nezimboni.
Le nqubo inciphisa kanjani ukukhishwa kwegesi?
Ngokulondoloza i-viscosity efanele kanye nosayizi wamaconsi ngokusebenzisaI-viscometer ye-Lonnmeter, iinqubo yokwenza i-atomization kaphethilolikunciphisa ukusha okungaphelele, kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya, i-NOx, kanye ne-SO2, okubalulekile ekuhambisaneni nemvelo.
Ukuqapha i-viscosity okuqondile, okusebenza yi-I-viscometer ye-Lonnmeterimikhiqizo, iguqulainqubo yokwenza i-atomization kaphethiloliezindaweni zokucwenga, izinhlelo zokuvutha, kanye nama-turbine egesi. I-Lonnmeteri-viscometer esemgqenivumela ukulawula okunembile kwe-uphethiloli oqandisayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, kanye nokuvikela imishini. Xhumana nonjiniyela bethu kanye nezixazululo zokuqapha eziqondile ezenziwe ngokwezifiso njengamanje!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-30-2025
