Embonini ye-chlor-alkali, i-sulfuric acidukulinganisa ukuhlushwaKubalulekile ekomiseni i-chlorine kahle emibhoshongweni yokomisa nasezihlahleni. Igesi ye-chloric kufanele isuswe ezingxenyeni zayo zamanzi ukuze kugwenywe ukwakheka kwe-chlorine hydrate, kwehliswe okuqukethwe okumanzi kwegesi ye-chlorine ngaphansi kwama-30 ppm ukuze kuncishiswe ukugqwala kwemishini ekucutshungulweni okulandelayo.
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni embhoshongweni wokumunca noma emshinini wokuhlikihla kudinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kokuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokumiswa kwe-chlorine kanye nemikhiqizo ehambisanayo yeminye imikhiqizo.
Noma kunjalo, izinselele ezifana nokungcola, ukukala, ubunzima bokulinganisa, kanye nokulinganisa okungaguquki kungaphazamisa imibhoshongo yokomisa i-chlorine kanye nemishini yokuhlanza igesi ye-chlorine, okuholela ekwandeni kwezindleko kanye nezingozi zokuthobela imithetho. Onjiniyela bezinqubo, abaphathi bemisebenzi, kanye nochwepheshe bokulawula ikhwalithi ezitshalweni ze-chlor-alkali bafuna amamitha okuhlushwa e-H₂SO₄ athembekile kanye namamitha okuhlushwa e-sulfuric acid ukuze babhekane nalezi zinkinga. Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela yokulawula ukuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid okuqondile, okunikeza izixazululo zokuthuthukisa amakholomu okomisa e-chlorine nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole amasu asebenzayo namathuluzi athuthukile emisebenzi yakho.
Ukubuka Konke Kwenqubo Yokomisa I-Chlorine
Enqubweni ye-chlor-alkali, igesi ye-chlorine emanzi (Cl₂) ekhiqizwa nge-electrolysis ye-brine iqukethe umswakama okumele ususwe ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa nokuvimbela ukugqwala endaweni yokugcina noma ekusetshenzisweni okungezansi komfula. Imibhoshongo yokomisa i-chlorine noma izihlanzi ezomile zegesi ye-chlorine zisebenzisa i-sulfuric acid egxilile (93–98%) njenge-desiccant yokumunca umswakama, okukhiqiza igesi ye-chlorine eyomile, ehlanzekile kakhulu. Ukulinganisa okunembile kokuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ukusebenza kahle kokomisa, njengoba ukuphambuka kungaholela ekomeni okungaphelele noma ekulimaleni kwemishini.
Izinselele Zobuchwepheshe Ekulinganisweni Kokuhlushwa Kwe-Sulfuric Acid
Ukugqwala kanye nokungcoliswa kwezinzwa
I-asidi ephezulu ye-sulfuric acid (93–98%) emibhoshongweni yokomisa i-chlorine ibangela ukugqwala kanye nokungcola kumamitha okuhlushwa kwe-H₂SO₄. Amadiphozithi avela ku-acid noma ukungcola anciphisa ukunemba kwenzwa, okudinga ukuhlanzwa noma ukushintshwa njalo. Lokhu kwandisa izindleko zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwe-scrubbers eyomile yegesi ye-chlorine.
Izinselele Zokulinganisa
Amamitha okuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid adinga ukulinganiswa njalo ngenxa yendawo enzima yamakholomu okomisa i-chlorine. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, noma ukwakheka kwe-asidi kungabangela ukuzulazula kwenzwa, kwenze ukulinganiswa kube nzima futhi kuholele ekulinganisweni okungathembekile. Ukulinganiswa ngesandla kudinga umsebenzi omningi futhi kwandisa ubunzima bokusebenza.
Ukusebenza Kokomisa Okungaguquguquki
Ukuguquguquka kokuhlushwa kwe-H₂SO₄ kungabangela ukususwa komswakama okungaphelele, okuthinta ubumsulwa be-chlorine kanye nezinqubo ezingezansi njengokukhiqiza i-PVC. I-asidi exutshwe ngokweqile (ngenxa yokumuncwa komswakama) inciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokomisa, kuyilapho i-asidi exutshwe ngokweqile ingalimaza imishini, okwenza ukulinganisa okunembile kokuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izingozi Zokulawula Nokuphepha
Ukulinganiswa kokuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid okungalungile kungaholela ekuswakameni kwegesi ye-chlorine, okubangela ukugqwala ezinhlelweni zokugcina noma ukungalandeli imithethonqubo yokuphepha neyezemvelo. Ukuhlolwa kwemithetho embonini ye-chlor-alkali (isb., amazinga e-EPA, e-OSHA) kudinga ukulawulwa okuqondile ukuze kugwenywe izinhlawulo noma izingozi zokuphepha.
Izixazululo Zokulawula Ukuhlushwa Kwe-Inline Sulfuric Acid
Amamitha Okuhlushwa e-H₂SO₄ Amelana Nokugqwala
Ukuze kulwiwe nokugqwala emibhoshongweni yokomisa i-chlorine, amamitha okuhlushwa e-H₂SO₄ athuthukisiwe akhiqizwa yi-Lonnmeter asebenzisa izinto ezingamelani nokugqwala njenge-Hastelloy, i-Teflon, noma izembozo ze-ceramic. Lezi zinzwa zimelana nendawo enolaka engu-93–98% ye-sulfuric acid, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa.
Hlola okwengeziweamamitha okuhlushwa angaphakathi komugqalapha.
Izinzuzo zeLonnmeter Sulfuric Acid Concentration Meter
Ubuchwepheshe Obuphephile Nobungeyona Inyukliya
Kunobungani Nemvelo: Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasonic obuphephile, obungenawo umsakazo, obungenazo imikhawulo yemvelo futhi iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezinqubweni zokomisa i-chlorine.
Ukulungiswa Okulula: Kuqeda isidingo sokushintsha umthombo wenuzi, kunciphisa ubunzima bokulungiswa kanye nezindleko emibhoshongweni yokomisa i-chlorine.
Ukunemba Okumangalisayo
Ukungavikeleki Kwebhamuza Ne-Foam: Kuhlinzeka ngokulinganisa okunembile kokuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid, okungathinteki ngamabhamuza noma i-foam, kuqinisekisa idatha ethembekile kuma-scrubbers omile egesi ye-chlorine.
Ukusebenza Okuqinile: Kumelana nengcindezi yokusebenza, ukuguguleka koketshezi, kanye nokugqwala, kugcina ukunemba okuphezulu ezindaweni ezinzima zokomisa i-chlorine.
Ukusebenza Okungabizi Kakhulu
Izindleko Zokusebenza Eziphansi: Kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, okwenza kube ukukhetha okongayo kokuqapha okuqhubekayo kokuhlushwa kwe-H₂SO₄ ezitshalweni ze-chlor-alkali.
Inani Eliphakeme Lomjikelezo Wokuphila: Inikeza izindleko eziphansi zobunikazi uma kuqhathaniswa namamitha okulinganisa ubukhulu befoloko kanye namamitha okugeleza kobuningi, okulungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ekomiseni i-chlorine.
Umklamo Osebenziseka Kahle
Ukusebenza Okunembile: Kwenza kube lula ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid nge-interface elula ukuyisebenzisa, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuqeqesha sabasebenzi emibhoshongweni yokomisa i-chlorine.
Izinketho Zokukhipha Ezihlukahlukene: Inikeza ukufundwa okuphindwe kabili okubandakanya izinga lokushisa, ijubane kanye nokuhlushwa ngasikhathi sinye, okuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kokulawula inqubo kuma-scrubbers omile egesi ye-chlorine.
Izinketho Zokufaka Eziguquguqukayo
Izindlela Eziningi Zokufaka: Isekela izinhlobo zokufaka, i-flange, kanye ne-clamp-on, inikeza ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezilungiselelweni ezahlukene zesistimu yokomisa i-chlorine.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenziwa Ngokwezifiso: Kuhlanganiswa kalula kumasethingi akhona, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokufakwa kwamamitha okuhlushwa e-H₂SO₄ ekusebenzeni kwe-chlor-alkali.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuqapha eziku-inthanethi zesikhathi sangempela
Amamitha okuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid e-Lonnmeter Inline avumela ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulawula ezisatshalaliswa (i-DCS) noma abalawuli be-logic abahlelekayo (i-PLC) ukulungisa ukulinganisa kwe-asidi ngokuzenzakalelayo, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokomisa futhi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukunciphisa Isikhathi Sokungasebenzi Kokulungisa
Ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi, amamitha okuhlushwa e-H₂SO₄ anezikhawu ezinde zesevisi kanye nezici zokulungisa ezibikezelayo zibalulekile. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ukuxilonga ukuze zixwayise ochwepheshe ngokungcola noma ukukhukhuleka okungenzeka, okuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo emibhoshongweni yokomisa i-chlorine.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukuthobela Imithetho
Amamitha okuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid anokuqoqwa kwedatha okuqinile kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo aqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo yemvelo kanye nokuphepha. Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokubika okuzenzakalelayo kusiza izitshalo ze-chlor-alkali ukugwema izinhlawulo futhi zigcine amazinga aphezulu okuphepha.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ungalawula Kanjani Ukuhlushwa Okuqondile Kwe-Sulfuric Acid?
Ukulawula ukugcwala kwe-sulfuric acid emibhoshongweni yokomisa i-chlorine kudinga amamitha okugcwala e-H₂SO₄ anezinto ezingamelani nokugqwala kanye namakhono okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela. Hlanganisa la mamitha nezinhlelo ze-DCS/PLC ukuze kulinganiswe i-asidi ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Yiziphi Izilinganiso Zokuhlushwa Ze-Sulfuric Acid Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokomisa I-Chlorine?
Amamitha okuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid angcono kakhulu amakholomu okomisa i-chlorine amelana nokugqwala futhi ayakwazi ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela. Khetha amamitha anokuhlanganiswa kwe-DCS/PLC kanye nezici zokulungisa ezibikezelayo ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Ngingabhekana Kanjani Nokungcola Kwezinzwa Kokomisa I-Chlorine?
Ukungcola kwenzwa ezihlahleni ezomile zegesi ye-chlorine kungaxazululwa ngamamitha okuhlushwa e-H₂SO₄ anezimbozo zokulwa nokungcola kanye nokugcina ukuhlushwa kungaphansi kwendawo yokungcolisa kanye nokukhula. Amashejuli okulungisa avamile kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambilini okusemgqeni ukuze kususwe ukungcola nakho kusiza ekunciphiseni ukungcola, okuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okuthembekile kokuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid.
Ukulawula ukugcwala kwe-sulfuric acid emibhoshongweni yokomisa i-chlorine kanye nemishini yokuhlanza eyomile yegesi ye-chlorine kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-chlor-alkali. Ngokubhekana nezinselele zobuchwepheshe ezinzima njengokungcoliswa kwezinzwa, izinselele zokulinganisa, kanye nokomisa okungaguquki ngamamitha okugcwala e-H₂SO₄ athuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha zesikhathi sangempela, izitshalo ze-chlor-alkali zingenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, zinciphise izindleko, futhi ziqinisekise ukuhambisana.
Xhumana nomhlinzeki ohamba phambili nothembekile we-Lonnmeter wamamitha okuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid namuhla ukuze ucele isilinganiso noma idemo futhi uguqule imisebenzi yakho. Noma ungaxhumana nonjiniyela bethu ukuthola izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezifana nendlela yokufaka eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, izinto, kanye nohlelo lokuhlanganisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-19-2025
