Isidingo Sokulinganisa Izinga Eliqondile Ezinqubweni Zokwelapha Amanzi
Ukuqapha izinga lamanzi ngendlela efanele kubalulekileukwelashwa kwamanziinqubo yesitshalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza kanye nokunamathela ezidingweni zomthetho. Amazinga amanzi angaguquki angabangela ukugcwala ngokweqile, umonakalo wemishini, noma ukuphazamiseka kwenqubo, okwandisa ingozi yezijeziso zokungalandeli imithetho kanye nokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yamanzi aphathwe. Ukuqapha ngamadivayisi afana nemitha yezinga le-ultrasonic, inzwa yezinga le-ultrasonic liquid, noma inzwa yezinga lamanzi engathintani kuvumela ukungenelela okusheshayo futhi kugcina ubuqotho benqubo kuzo zonke izigaba zesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi. Izikhungo zokwelashwa kwamanzi zibhekana nezinselele ezinkulu lapho kulinganiswa izinga lamanzi. Ukwakheka kwamanzi okuguquguqukayo—kusukela ekukhanyeni okucacile kuya ekuxubeni okunamafu, okuphathwe ngamakhemikhali—kungaphazamisa ama-probe asekelwe ekuntanteni noma okuqhubayo, okuholela ekungcoleni, ekunganeleni, noma ekugcinweni njalo. I-geometry yethangi yenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuzwa okuthembekile: izimo ezingavamile, ama-bottom athambekile, kanye nama-baffle angaphakathi yizici ezivamile ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwethangi lokuthuthwa, okudinga izindlela zokulinganisa izinga le-liquid elingathintani neziguquguqukayo njengezinzwa zezinga lamanzi ze-ultrasonic zamathangi. Izindawo ezinzima nezivaliwe zidinga izinsimbi eziqinile. Amakhemikhali agqwalisayo ezindleleni zethangi lokubulala amagciwane, umswakama ophezulu emisebenzini yethangi lokungenisa umoya, kanye nezinto ezincane ezinqubweni zethangi lokuhlunga amanzi kungonakalisa ngokushesha amathuluzi okulinganisa izinga asekelwe ekuthinteni. Ukulinganisa izinga elingathintani—ikakhulukazi ngezinzwa ze-ultrasonic—kunciphisa ingozi yokungcola, kuqinisekisa ukufundwa okuhambisanayo, futhi kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa ezindaweni ezivaliwe noma eziyingozi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunemba noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwezinzwa. Ukulinganisa izinga eliqondile kunomthelela obalulekile kuzo zonke izigaba ezibalulekile zokwelashwa kwamanzi:
Ithangi Lokuthuthwa Kwendle
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- Emathangini okufaka inhlabathi ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi, ukulawula kahle izinga lamanzi kubalulekile ekuxazululeni amazinga kanye nokuphathwa kokuchichima; izinga eliphezulu kakhulu linciphisa isikhathi sokugcina amanzi, kuyilapho izinga eliphansi kakhulu livimbela ukususwa kodaka.
- Izinzuzo zethangi lokungenisa umoya ekuphathweni kwamanzi amdaka zincike ekugcineni ukujula okuhle kakhulu kokuxhumana komoya okusabalele, umsebenzi wamagciwane, kanye nokuvimbela ukulahleka komoya ohlelweni; izinzwa ze-ultrasonic zinikeza ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, okungaphazamisi.
- Ukugcinwa kwethangi lokuhlunga amanzi kuncike olwazini olunembile lwezinga ukuze kuhlelwe ukuhlanza ngemuva, kuvinjelwe ukuchayeka kwemidiya yokuhlunga, futhi kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka kokuphuma kwamanzi.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza amagciwane, njengasemagumbini okuxhumana e-chlorine, ukuqapha okuqinile kwezinga lamanzi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zesikhathi sokuxhumana ziyahlangatshezwa zokulawula amagciwane, kusekela imigomo yezempilo yomphakathi kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho. Ukugxila kwe-Lonnmeter ekulinganisweni kobuningi obuphakathi kanye nokulinganisa i-viscosity kugcwalisa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokusekela izindawo ezinokwakheka kwamanzi okuguquguqukayo. Ukuhlanganisa izinzwa zezinga eliphakathi ezithembekile—ikakhulukazi ngobuchwepheshe be-ultrasonic obuthuthukisiwe—kubhekana nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibangelwa izindawo zezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa kokubili ukusebenza kwezitshalo okuqhubekayo kanye nokunamathela kwemithetho kuzo zonke izigaba, kusukela ekuthuthweni kwenhlabathi kuya ekuhlanzweni kokugcina.
Ubuchwepheshe Obubalulekile Bokulinganisa Izinga Loketshezi Olungathintani
Amamitha Ezinga le-Ultrasonic
Amamitha e-Ultrasonic asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasonic obungathintani ukuze alinganise amazinga oketshezi ngaphakathi kwamatangi nasemadamu okugcina amanzi. Lawa masensa asebenza ngokukhipha amaza omsindo aphindaphindayo abheke ebusweni boketshezi. I-echo ebuyayo, ebonakala kusukela koketshezi, iyabanjwa futhi icutshungulwe ukuze kutholakale izinga eliqondile ngaphandle kokuthintana ngokomzimba. Ukunemba kwezinzwa zezinga lamanzi ze-ultrasonic ngokuvamile kufinyelela ku-±3mm. Leli zinga lokunemba lisekela ukuqapha okuningiliziwe kuzo zonke izigaba zezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi, okuhlanganisa umoya, ukuthuthwa kwenhlabathi, ukuhlunga, kanye nokusebenza kwethangi lokubulala amagciwane. Ukulinganisa kwawo okungenakungcola kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okubandakanya uketshezi olubolayo noma olungcolile. Emathangini anamakhemikhali anolaka, izindawo ezingcolile, noma amazinga amanzi ashintsha ngokushesha, njengalawo atholakala ekwakhiweni kwethangi lokungenisa umoya kanye nokuthuthwa kwenhlabathi, amamitha ezinga le-ultrasonic agcina ukusebenza okuthembekile futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane noma ukulinganiswa. Awanazo nhlobo izindawo zokulungisa njengoba kungekho zingxenye ezihambayo noma izingxenye ezimanzi, okunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwenqubo. Lawa masensa ezinga le-ultrasonic ahamba phambili ezindaweni eziyinselele ngokunikeza isilinganiso esiqhubekayo nesithembekile. Isibonelo, ekusebenzeni kwethangi lokuthuthwa kwenhlabathi, lapho ukungcola kanye nezinto eziqinile kwakheka khona njalo, izinzwa zezinga loketshezi ze-ultrasonic ezingathinti zivimbela ukuphazamiseka okuvela ekufakweni nasekuqongeleleni. Zisebenza kahle ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo eziguquguqukayo noma emathangini asebenzisa amakhemikhali avame ukutholakala ezinqubweni zokungenisa umoya kanye nokuhlanza amagciwane, zisekela ukuphathwa kwenqubo yesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi okuphumelelayo.
Ama-Transmitter Amazinga E-Wave Radar Aqondiswayo
Ama-transmitter asezingeni le-radar yamagagasi aqondiswayosebenzisa ama-microwave pulse, aqondiswa nge-probe engaphansi kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwethangi. Lapho la ma-pulse ehlangana noketshezi olune-dielectric constant ehlukile, ingxenye yamandla iyabukiswa emuva. I-transmitter ilinganisa ngokunembile isikhathi esidlulile phakathi kokukhishwa nokubonakaliswa, iguqula lokhu kube ukufundwa kwezinga lamanzi okunembile. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ukusebenza okuqinile kokulinganisa okungathinteki izinguquko ekushiseni, ingcindezi, ubuningi, noma ukuhanjiswa koketshezi. Lokhu kwenza i-guided wave radar ithembeke kakhulu ekulinganisweni kwezinga elingathintani nezinqubo zamathangi okuhlunga amanzi, ukwakheka kwamathangi okudonsa amanzi, kanye nezinzuzo zamathangi okungenisa umoya ekuphathweni kwamanzi amdaka. Ubuchwepheshe busebenza kahle ngisho nangomusi, uthuli, igwebu, noma amajiyometri ethangi ayinselele anezithiyo zangaphakathi, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenaphutha lapho izinzwa ze-ultrasonic zingase zibhekane nemikhawulo. Izitifiketi zokuphepha zama-guided wave radar transmitters zisekela ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezicelweni ezibalulekile zezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi, kufaka phakathi amathangi okubulala amagciwane, lapho ukuqapha kubalulekile ekuthembekeni kwezitshalo. Zinikeza amakhono okulungisa okubikezelayo futhi zinciphisa ukungena emathangini, zinciphisa ubungozi futhi zenze kube lula ukufakwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-guided wave radar transmitters aletha ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezihambayo kanye nezidingo ezincane zokulungisa kabusha. Izindleko zabo eziphansi zobunikazi zibenza babe yisinqumo esikhethwayo sokuqapha amazinga amanzi okuqhubekayo ezinqubweni ezahlukene zokwelashwa kwamanzi, kusukela ekungeneni komoya kuya ekuhluzweni nasekuhlanzweni. Ezinhlelweni zamathangi ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi—lapho amathangi engase achayeke khona kugwebu, umhwamuko, noma izakhiwo zangaphakathi eziqinile—lawa ma-transmitter agcina ukunemba kokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu.
Ukusetshenziswa Kuzo Zonke Izinqubo Zesitshalo Sokwelapha Amanzi
Ukulinganiswa kwethangi lokuthuthwa kwendle
Ukuqapha izinga loketshezi okuqhubekayo nokuthembekile kubalulekile ethangini lokuthuthwa kwamanzi ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhlukaniswa kodaka kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi. Amamitha ezinga le-Ultrasonic kanye nezinzwa ze-radar zamagagasi eziqondiswayo zisekela ukulinganiswa kwezinga loketshezi olungathintani, okunikeza ukunemba okubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukugcwala, ukulimala kwemishini, kanye nokwephulwa kwemithetho. Isibonelo, izinzwa zezinga lamanzi ze-ultrasonic zamathangi zinikeza isibonakaliso sesikhathi sangempela sokuphakama kwengubo yodaka. Lokhu kugwema ukudlula kwezinto eziqinile futhi kugcina ukusebenza kwesihlungi esingezansi. Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwethangi lokuthuthwa kuncike ekugcineni amazinga azinzile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuxazulula nokugcina amazinga okugeleza kwezitshalo elinganisiwe. Ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa izinga elingathintani kunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa, njengoba kunengozi encane yokungcola noma ukwehluleka komshini ngenxa yokuxhumana noketshezi oluqinile kakhulu.
Ukulinganiswa kwethangi lomoya
Ukuphathwa kwezinga elinembile ematangini okungenisa umoya kubalulekile ekulondolozeni ukugcwala komoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe kanye nezilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu ze-biomass-to-water. Izinzwa zamanzi ezingathintani, njengezinzwa zamanzi ezisebenzisa i-ultrasonic, zithuthukisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngokunikeza impendulo ephendulayo yokulungiswa kwezinga loketshezi. Amazinga azinzile avimbela ukungcola futhi anciphise ukuguguleka, njengoba lezi zinzwa zigwema ukuthintana nezixazululo ezibolayo noma ezisebenzayo ngokwezinto eziphilayo. Umsebenzi wethangi lokungenisa umoya ugcinwa ngokutholwa kwezinga okunembile, okukhuthaza ukudluliselwa komoya-mpilo okuphumelelayo kanye nomsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo oqhubekayo. Ukufaka amamitha emazinga e-ultrasonic kulawa matanki kuphumela ekukhukhuleni okuncane, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kanye nokunciphisa amathuba okufundwa okungamanga okubangelwa izindawo zokungenisa umoya eziguquguqukayo.
Ukuphathwa Kwamathangi Okuhlunga Amanzi
Ukulinganisa izinga eliqondile ngaphakathi kwezinqubo zethangi lokuhlunga amanzi kuthola ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwamanzi, kuvikela ekuvezweni kwemidiya yokuhlunga, futhi kugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa izinga loketshezi olungathintani buyakwazi ukumelana nezinqubo zokuhlanza amakhemikhali futhi busebenza kahle ezimweni ezinamazinga okuxokozela okukhulu. Ekugcinweni kwethangi lokuhlunga amanzi, izinzwa zamanzi ze-ultrasonic zamathangi zivimbela ukusebenza kwesihlungi esomile kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemidiya, okunganciphisa ukusebenza kokuhlunga. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kusekela izigaba zesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi ezifanele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi acutshunguliwe ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ngaphambi kokuthuthela esigabeni esilandelayo. Ubuchwepheshe obungathintani buvumela nokusebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokugeza okujwayelekile, okuletha amazinga anembile ngisho nasezindaweni zokugeleza ezishintsha ngokushesha.
Ukuqapha Ithangi Lokubulala Amagciwane
Ukuqapha izinga loketshezi ethangini lokubulala amagciwane ekuphathweni kwamanzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izikhathi eziqondile zokugcina ezidingekayo ukuze kususwe amagciwane. Ukulinganisa izinga lokungathintani kusetshenziswa ama-transmitter e-ultrasonic kuvumela ukuhlolwa okuvamile emathangini avaliwe noma ayingozi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho ngokungenelela okuncane kwensizakalo. Lawa ma-transmitter avumela ukuqinisekiswa okunembile, kwesikhathi sangempela komthamo wamanzi, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuphumelelayo kwezindlela zamathangi okubulala amagciwane ekuphathweni kwamanzi. Izinhlelo ezingenakuthintana zinikeza ukusebenza okuqinile ezindaweni zamakhemikhali ezinamandla njenge-chlorination noma i-UV disinfection, okusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa okuqhubekayo ngokuvimbela imijikelezo yokugcina engaphelele noma ephuthumayo. Lokhu kuqapha okuqhubekayo kuvikela kokubili ikhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zokugcina zenqubo yesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi.
Izinzuzo Zokuhlanganiswa Ezindaweni Zokuhlanza Amanzi Zanamuhla
Ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokulinganisa izinga elingaphandle kokuthintana, njengemitha yezinga le-ultrasonic, kushintshe ukuphepha kokusebenza ezindaweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi zanamuhla. Amandla okufaka izinzwa zezinga loketshezi ze-ultrasonic kusuka phezulu kwethangi—ngaphandle kokuphula udonga lwemithambo—kuqeda izingozi zokuvuza. Lokhu kubalulekile emathangini aphatha amakhemikhali ezigabeni ezahlukene zezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi, okuhlanganisa ithangi lokuthuthwa kwamanzi, ithangi lokungenisa umoya, kanye nethangi lokubulala amagciwane. Ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa okuvela phezulu kuya phansi, ukuchayeka emishinini yenqubo eyingozi kuncishiswa kubasebenzi, ikakhulukazi lapho besebenza ngezinto ezinolaka ngesikhathi senqubo yethangi lokuhlunga amanzi noma imijikelezo yokulungisa. Izinzwa zezinga lamanzi ze-ultrasonic zamathangi zinikeza ukuthembeka kwedatha okuphezulu, isidingo kuzo zonke izindawo zenqubo yokwelapha amanzi. Ukucubungula isignali enesinqumo esiphezulu kwenza ukulandelela okunembile kwamazinga okugcwalisa kanye nezinguquko zesikhombikubona ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwethangi lokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Ukufundwa okuqhubekayo nokunembile kuqinisa ukulungiswa kokubikezela, njengoba izitayela zamazinga okugcwalisa noma ukuphambuka okungalindelekile kungabonisa izehlakalo ezifana nokwakheka kodaka noma ukukhuphuka kokungena emsebenzini wethangi lokungenisa umoya. Amakhono okuqapha kude avumela opharetha ukuthi babone lezi zenzakalo zenqubo ngokushesha besuka emakamelweni okulawula aphakathi, bathuthukise izikhathi zokusabela kanye nokwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi sokungalingani noma amaphutha emishini. Ukwamukelwa kwama-transmitter ahlanganisiwe aguquguqukayo ekulinganisweni kwezinga loketshezi olungathintani ngqo kunciphisa ukwanda kwemishini kuyo yonke inqubo yesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi. Idivayisi eyodwa ivame ukukala amapharamitha amaningana—njengezinga, izinga lokushisa, kanye nekhwalithi ye-echo—kunciphisa inani lokungena okuhlukile okudingekayo ukuze kuxhunywe izintambo kanye nokufakwa. Ukungena okumbalwa emathangini nasezintanjeni zenqubo akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zemali kodwa kunciphisa amaphuzu okwehluleka noma ukungcola okungenzeka, okubalulekile enkambisweni yethangi lokuhlunga amanzi noma ama-reagent abucayi ethangini lokubulala amagciwane. Ukuhambisana okubanzi kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile. Izinzwa zamanzi zanamuhla ze-ultrasonic kanye nezinga lamanzi elingathintani ezivela kubakhiqizi abanjengoLonnmeter zenzelwe ukuxhumana kalula nezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela zesitshalo kanye namapulatifomu e-SCADA. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yesikhathi sangempela evela emathangini amaningi ifakwa ezinhlelweni eziphakathi, kusiza ukulawula kokuphatha futhi kusekele ukubika okuphelele kokulawula kuzo zonke izigaba, kusukela ekuthuthweni kuya ekuthuthweni amagciwane. Opharetha bangahlanganisa idatha yokulinganisa izinga ekuhlolweni kokuhambisana ngaphandle kokubhalwa ngesandla, kunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha okubika. Ukuhambisana nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene kubalulekile ngoba inethiwekhi yesikhungo ngasinye kanye nezinhlaka zokubika ziyahlukahluka; izixhumi ezisetshenziswayo ezibanzi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinzwa zivumelana kalula nengqalasizinda ekhona, zisekela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwazo zonke izigaba zezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi.
Ukukhetha i-Inline Level Transmitter Efanele
Ukukhetha i-inline level transmitter kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela izidingo ezithile zesigaba ngasinye enkambisweni yokwelapha amanzi. Ukwakheka kwethangi kuyisici esiyinhloko—amathangi okudonsa amanzi, amathangi okungenisa umoya, amathangi okuhlunga, kanye namathangi okubulala amagciwane ezitshalweni zokwelapha amanzi ngalinye liletha izinselelo ezihlukile ngokwesimo, izinto, kanye nokufinyeleleka. Isibonelo, ukwakheka nokusebenza kwethangi lokudonsa amanzi kuvame ukudinga ukuqapha okunembile ezindaweni ezibanzi; umsebenzi wethangi lokudonsa umoya kanye nezinzuzo kuncike ekufundweni okunembile ngesikhathi sezigaba zokuxuba eziguquguqukayo; izinqubo zethangi lokuhlunga amanzi zidinga ukuthola amazinga kuyo yonke imijikelezo eminingi yokulungisa; kanye nezindlela zethangi lokubulala amagciwane ekwelapheni amanzi zidinga ukuzwa okuqinile ezindaweni zamakhemikhali ezingaba nolaka. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwala matanki nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Izigaba zokubulala amagciwane zingase zihilele ama-oxidizer aqinile, kuyilapho ezinye izinyathelo zisingatha i-pH ehlukahlukene kanye nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe. I-transmitter ekhethiwe kumele imelane nalezi zimo ngaphandle kokukhukhuleka noma ukugqwala, okwenza ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa izinga loketshezi olungathintani njengezinzwa zamanzi ze-ultrasonic zamatanki bube yigugu kakhulu. Izinzwa zamanzi ezingathintani zilungele amathangi aqukethe amakhemikhali alimazayo noma uketshezi olushintshashintshayo, njengoba zinciphisa ukuvezwa ngokomzimba nezidingo zokulungisa. Ukuguquguquka kwenqubo kuthatha izimo ezizinzile kanye nokushintshashintsha okusheshayo. Ama-transmitter asezingeni eliphakathi kumele aphendule ngokushesha nangokunembile emazingeni ashintshayo, kuma-interface, kuma-foam, noma emingceleni yezigaba eziningi. Izinzwa zezinga loketshezi lwe-Ultrasonic ziyathandwa kulezi zimo ngoba zinikeza isilinganiso sesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokuxhumana, zisekela ukusebenza okuthembekile ngesikhathi sokushintsha njalo izigaba zesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi. Amaphrothokholi okuhlanganisa athinta indlela umthumeli axhumana ngayo nezinhlelo zezitshalo. Ukuhambisana namanethiwekhi akhona e-SCADA noma e-PLC kubalulekile ekuqapheni nasekulawuleni ngesikhathi sangempela. Ama-transmitter asekela amaphrothokholi ajwayelekile ezimboni aqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi babambe futhi baphathe idatha kusuka kuma-sedimentation, umoya, ukuhlunga, kanye nama-disinfecting tank ngaphandle kokushintsha kabusha okukhulu noma isoftware. Izidingo zokuphepha kumele ziphoqelelwe kuzo zonke izigaba. Ama-transmitter asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivalekile noma eziyingozi, njengemathangi okubulala amagciwane anegesi ye-chlorine noma izigaba zokuhlunga ezinezinhlelo ezicindezelwe, kumele ahambisane nezindinganiso zikagesi nezokufaka ezifanele ukuvimbela izingozi. Ukulinganiswa kwezinga okungewona othintana naye, njengoba kuvunyelwe amamitha ezinga le-ultrasonic, kunezela ungqimba olubalulekile lokuphepha ngokususa isidingo sokusebenzisana ngqo nezinto ezingaba yingozi. Ubuchwepheshe be-radar yamagagasi aqondiswayo kanye ne-ultrasonic bunikeza izixazululo eziguquguqukayo zobukhulu bamathangi namajiyometri ahlukahlukene, kanye nomsebenzi wamapayipi ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nama-interface ezigaba eziningi. Izinzwa zamanzi ze-Ultrasonic zamathangi ziyasebenza emathangini kusukela kumayunithi amancane okulinganisa amakhemikhali kuya ezitsheni ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi, futhi zingabhekana nokufakwa okunzima lapho ama-probe avamile engakwazi ukufinyelela khona. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwazo kuzenza zibe usizo ekufakweni kabusha kanye nokwakhiwa okusha ngokufanayo, zibhekana nezinselele kokubili ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwamathangi okudonsa amanzi, amathangi okungenisa umoya, amayunithi okuhlunga, kanye nezinqubo zokubulala amagciwane. Ekugcineni, ukufanisa ukukhetha kokudlulisela nokuklama amathangi, i-media chemistry, ukuguquguquka kwenqubo, amazinga okuhlanganisa, kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa kwezinga lamanzi okunembile nokuthembekile kuzo zonke izigaba zesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi.
Ukucela ikhotheshini yama-transmitter e-radar eqondiswa yi-Lonnmeter aqondiswa yi-inline guided wave radar kwenza inqubo yakho yokwelapha amanzi ibe lula kusukela ekuqaleni. Kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bemitha yezinga le-ultrasonic kanye nokulinganisa izinga loketshezi olungathintani, la ma-transmitter anikeza ukuqapha okunembile nokuthembekile kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi. Njengoba zilungiselelwe izidingo ezihlukile zezigaba zesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi—kufaka phakathi ukwakheka nokusebenza kwethangi lokuthuthwa kwamanzi, umsebenzi wethangi lokungenisa umoya, inqubo yethangi lokuhlunga amanzi, kanye nezindlela ezibalulekile zethangi lokubulala amagciwane—izixazululo ze-inline ze-Lonnmeter zenza kube lula ukucaciswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuqapha okuthuthukisiwe ethangini lokuthuthwa kwamanzi, noma ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo ethangini lokungenisa umoya kuyazuzisa ekwelashweni kwamanzi amdaka, izinzwa ze-Lonnmeter ziyazivumelanisa ukuze zigcine ukunemba okuqhubekayo. Ukufakwa okusheshayo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Ama-transmitter e-radar eqondiswa yi-Lonnmeter, aklanyelwe ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo, anciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ezindaweni ezidinga izinzwa zezinga loketshezi lwe-ultrasonic noma izinzwa zezinga lamanzi ezingathintani zamathangi, lokhu kusho ukuqalwa okusheshayo kanye nokuphazamiseka okuncane ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke. Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okuthembekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulinganiswa kwezinga lokungasebenzi kuhlala kuqinile ngokulungiswa kwethangi lokuhlunga amanzi kanye nokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwethangi lokubulala amagciwane ezidingweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi. I-Lonnmeter ikulungele ukweluleka ngezinsimbi ezifanele kakhulu ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zakho zokusebenza, ngakho ukusebenza kuhlala kulungiselelwe esigabeni ngasinye sesitshalo. Ukucela ikhotheshini kuletha izixazululo ezenzelwe wena, kusukela ezinzwa zamanzi ezisezingeni le-ultrasonic zamathangi kuya kuma-wave radar transmitters aqondiswa ngaphakathi, okubeka umsebenzi wakho endaweni ethembekile futhi enembile kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelapha amanzi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yini eyenza amamitha e-ultrasonic level afaneleke kakhulu ekulinganisweni kwezinga loketshezi olungathintani emathangini okwelapha amanzi?
Amamitha e-Ultrasonic asebenza ngokudlulisa ama-pulse omsindo aphindaphindwayo aye endaweni ewuketshezi ngaphakathi kwethangi. Lapho la ma-pulse ebuyela emuva, ithuluzi libala ibanga futhi linqume ngokunembile izinga lamanzi. Le ndlela yokungathintani iqeda ukusebenzisana ngokomzimba noketshezi, ivimbele ukungcola futhi isuse ingozi yokuwohloka kwezinzwa ngenxa yokuchayeka emanzini agqwalisayo noma angcolile. Izinzwa zezinga loketshezi ze-Ultrasonic zisebenza kahle emathangini okungcola, emathangini okungenisa umoya, ezinhlelweni zokuhlunga, kanye nasezinyunithi zokubulala amagciwane lapho imithombo ingaba yingozi, ibe negwebu, noma ingangeni kahle kumadivayisi athintana ngqo. Umphumela uba ukuqapha okuzinzile, okunganakekelwa kakhulu—okubalulekile esigabeni ngasinye senqubo yesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi, ikakhulukazi lapho ukufinyelela kulinganiselwe noma ukuphepha kuyinkinga.
Isithumeli sezinga le-radar yamagagasi esiqondiswayo silinganisa kanjani amazinga esibonakalayo ngokunembile ezinqubweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi?
Ama-transmitter e-radar yamagagasi aqondiswayo asebenzisa ama-pulse e-microwave aqondiswa phansi kwi-probe enwebeka ethangini. Lawa ma-pulse ahlangana nokuxhumana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, njengaphakathi kwamanzi nodaka noma uwoyela, futhi abonakala ngendlela ehlukile ngokusekelwe kuma-dielectric constant ahlukile ezingqimbeni. I-transmitter ihlaziya isikhathi esiphakathi kokukhishwa kwe-pulse bese ibuyela ekubaleni ngokunembile ukujula kwe-interface. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kulinganisa kuncike kuphela ekubonisweni kwe-electromagnetic, akuthintwa yiziguquguquki ezijwayelekile zesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi njengokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, izinguquko zokucindezela, umhwamuko, noma ukuhlukahluka kwe-chemistry yamanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-radar yamagagasi aqondiswayo buqinisekisa ukunemba okungenakulinganiswa, okungaphindaphindeki ezimweni ezinzima njengokuqapha ukujula kwengubo yodaka emathangini okudaka.
Kungani kukhethwa ukulinganisa izinga lokuxhumana kwamathangi okufaka amanzi kanye nokungenisa umoya?
Amathangi okulahla udoti ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi avame ukuqukatha amanzi anamandla amakhemikhali, angcolile, noma agcwele udaka, kuyilapho umsebenzi wethangi lokungenisa umoya wethula ukuxokozela kanye nokuchitheka okungenzeka. Izinzwa zamazinga amanzi ezingathintani, okuhlanganisa izinketho ze-ultrasonic kanye ne-wave radar eziqondiswayo, ziyathandwa ngoba zigwema ukuthintana ngqo koketshezi, zivimbela umonakalo kanye nokungcola kwenzwa. Lokhu kukhetha kunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa futhi kuqeda ukulinganiswa kabusha okuvamile, kokubili okubalulekile ngenxa yezimo ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunemba kanye nokuthembeka kokulinganisa izinga elingathintani kusiza ukugwema ukugcwala kwethangi futhi kugcine ukulawulwa kwenqubo, kusekela ukusebenza okubushelelezi kanye nokuhambisana nazo zonke izigaba zesitshalo sokwelapha amanzi.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa ama-wave radar transmitters aqondiswayo ngaphezu kwezinzwa ezijwayelekile zamathangi okuhlunga amanzi?
Ama-wave radar transmitter aqondiswayo ahlinzeka ngokufundwa kwezinga okuqondile nokunembe kakhulu ngisho noma ubuningi bamanzi, igwebu, okuqukethwe komhwamuko, noma izakhiwo ze-filter media zishintshashintsha. Ahlukile kwezinye izinzwa ezivamile ngokuba namandla ngokumelene nokuphazamiseka ngaphakathi kwenqubo yethangi lokuhlunga amanzi—kusukela ekwakhekeni kokungcola kuya ezinguqukweni ezibangelwa imijikelezo yokugeza ngemuva. Njengoba engenazo izingxenye ezihambayo, lawa mathuluzi anciphisa ukukhukhuleka, agcina ukunemba ngaphandle kokulungiswa kabusha njalo, futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane okuqhubekayo. Umklamo wokufakwa phezulu we-transmitter unciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuvuza futhi unciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sesikhathi senkonzo.
Ingabe ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa izinga loketshezi olungathintani bungahlanganiswa ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezikhona?
Amamitha esimanje e-ultrasonic level kanye nama-wave radar transmitter aqondiswayo ahlangana kalula namapulatifomu e-automation ezitshalo asunguliwe, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo ze-SCADA ezivamile ekuphathweni kwezikhungo zokwelashwa kwamanzi. Ukukhishwa kwazo okuphezulu nokuqhubekayo kuvumela ukwenziwa ngcono kwenqubo okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuqapha isimo ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akugcini nje ngokwenza lula ukusebenza kwesitshalo sokwelashwa kwamanzi kusukela ekungcolisweni kuya ekubulaweni amagciwane kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula ukulandelela okulawulwayo kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza okukude, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwesitshalo nokuphepha kuhlala kungaphazanyiswa njengoba ingqalasizinda ithuthuka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 31-2025
