Imitha Yobuningi Eqondile
Amamitha okulinganisa ubuningi bendabuko afaka izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezilandelayo:amamitha okulinganisa ubuningi befoloko, Amamitha wobuningi beCoriolis, amamitha okucindezela okuhlukile, amamitha wobuningi be-radioisotope, futhiamamitha wobuningi be-ultrasonicAke singene ezinzuzweni nasezinkingeni zalawo mamitha obuningi aku-inthanethi.
1. Imitha yobuningi befoloko yokulungisa
Iimitha yobuningi befoloko yokulungisaisebenza ngokulandela isimiso sokudlidliza. Lesi sakhi esidlidliza sifana nefoloko yokulungisa enamazinyo amabili. Umzimba wefoloko uyadlidliza ngenxa yekristalu ye-piezoelectric etholakala empandeni yezinyo. Imvamisa yokudlidliza itholwa enye ikristalu ye-piezoelectric.
Ngokusebenzisa i-phase shift kanye ne-amplification circuit, umzimba wefoloko uyavevezela nge-natural resonant frequency. Lapho uketshezi lugeleza emzimbeni wefoloko, i-resonant frequency iyashintsha ngokuvevezela okuhambisanayo, ukuze ubuningi obunembile bubalwe yi-electronic processing unit.
| Izinzuzo | Ukungalungi |
| Imitha yobuningi be-plug-n-play kulula ukuyifaka ngaphandle kokuzikhathaza ngokunakekela. Ingalinganisa ubuningi bengxube equkethe izinto eziqinile noma amabhamuza. | Imitha yobuningi iwa ekusebenzeni kahle kakhulu uma isetshenziselwa ukukala imidiya evame ukuyikhazimula futhi ikale. |
Izicelo Ezijwayelekile
Ngokuvamile, imitha yokulinganisa ubukhulu befoloko lokushuna ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yamakhemikhali kaphethroli, ukudla nokukhiqiza, imboni yezemithi, imboni yamakhemikhali ephilayo nenga-organic, kanye nokucubungula amaminerali (njengobumba, i-carbonate, i-silicate, njll.). Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekutholeni i-interface emipayipini yemikhiqizo eminingi ezimbonini ezingenhla, njengokuhlushwa kwe-wort (i-brewery), ukulawula ukuhlushwa kwe-acid-base, ukuhlushwa kokuhlanza ushukela kanye nokutholwa kokuxinana kwezingxube ezivuselelwe. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola indawo yokugcina ye-reactor kanye ne-interface yokuhlukanisa.
2. Imitha Yobuningi Be-Coriolis Online
IImitha yobuningi beCoriolisIsebenza ngokulinganisa imvamisa ye-resonance ukuze ithole ubuningi obunembile obudlula emapayipini. Ithubhu lokulinganisa liyadlidliza ngemvamisa ethile ye-resonant njalo. Imvamisa yokudlidliza iyashintsha ngobuningi boketshezi. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa ye-resonant iwumsebenzi wobuningi boketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza kobuningi ngaphakathi kwepayipi elivalekile kuyakwazi ukulinganisa ngokusekelwe kusimiso se-Coriolis ngqo.
| Izinzuzo | Ukungalungi |
| Imitha yobuningi be-Coriolis inline iyakwazi ukuthola ukufundwa okuthathu kokugeleza kwesisindo, ubuningi kanye nokushisa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Iphinde ivelele phakathi kwamanye amamitha obuningi ngenxa yokunemba nokuthembeka. | Intengo iphakeme uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izilinganisi zobuningi. Ivame ukuguguleka futhi ivaleke uma isetshenziswa ukukala imidiya ehlanganisiwe. |
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile
Embonini yamakhemikhali kaphethiloli, isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphehleni uphethiloli, ekuhlanzeni uwoyela, ekuxubeni uwoyela, nasekutholeni indawo yokusebenzisa uwoyela namanzi; akunakugwenywa ukuqapha nokulawula ubuningi beziphuzo ezibandayo njengezithelo zamagilebhisi, ujusi katamatisi, isiraphu ye-fructose kanye namafutha adliwayo ekucubungulweni okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphuzo. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okungenhla embonini yokudla neziphuzo, iwusizo ekucubungulweni kwemikhiqizo yobisi, ukulawula okuqukethwe kotshwala ekwenzeni iwayini.
Ekucutshungulweni kwezimboni, kuyasiza ekuhlolweni kobuningi be-pulp emnyama, i-pulp eluhlaza, i-pulp emhlophe, kanye nesisombululo se-alkaline, i-chemical urea, izihlanzi, i-ethylene glycol, i-acid-base, kanye ne-polymer. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekumbeni i-brine, i-potassium, igesi yemvelo, uwoyela wokugcoba, imithi ye-biopharmaceuticals, kanye neminye imboni.
Imitha Yobuningi Befoloko Yokujiya
Imitha Yobuningi beCoriolis
3. Imitha Yokucindezela Okuhlukile
Imitha yokucindezela okuhlukile (imitha yobuningi be-DP) isebenzisa umehluko wokucindezela kuyo yonke inzwa ukukala ubuningi boketshezi. Ithinta isimiso sokuthi ubuningi boketshezi bungatholakala ngokulinganisa umehluko wokucindezela phakathi kwamaphuzu amabili.
| Izinzuzo | Ukungalungi |
| Imitha yokulinganisa ukucindezeleka iwumkhiqizo olula, osebenzayo, futhi ongabizi kakhulu. | Incane kunezinye izilinganisi zobuningi ngenxa yamaphutha amakhulu kanye nokufundwa okungazinzile. Idinga ukufakwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo eziqinile zokuma. |
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile
Imboni kashukela newayini:ukukhipha ijusi, isiraphu, ijusi yamagilebhisi, njll., izinga le-alcohol GL, i-ethane ethanol interface, njll.;
Imboni yobisi:ubisi olujiyile, i-lactose, ushizi, ushizi owomile, i-lactic acid, njll.;
Ukumba:amalahle, i-potassium, i-brine, i-phosphate, le nhlanganisela, i-limestone, ithusi, njll.;
Ukuhluzwa kwamafutha:uwoyela wokugcoba, ama-aromatic, uwoyela kaphethiloli, uwoyela wemifino, njll.;
Ukucubungula ukudla:ujusi katamatisi, ujusi wezithelo, uwoyela wemifino, ubisi lwesitashi, ijamu, njll.;
Imboni ye-Pulp nephepha:i-pulp emnyama, i-pulp eluhlaza, ukugeza i-pulp, i-evaporator, i-pulp emhlophe, i-caustic soda, njll.;
Imboni yamakhemikhali:i-asidi, i-caustic soda, i-urea, insipho yokuwasha, ukuminyana kwe-polymer, i-ethylene glycol, i-sodium chloride, i-sodium hydroxide, njll.;
Imboni yamakhemikhali:igesi yemvelo, uwoyela kanye nokuwasha ngamanzi ngegesi, uphethiloli, uwoyela wokugcoba, indawo yokuhlangana uwoyela/amanzi.
Imitha Yobuningi be-Ultrasonic
IV. Imitha Yobuningi be-Radioisotope
Imitha yobuningi be-radioisotope ifakwe umthombo wokukhanya we-radioisotope. Imisebe yayo ye-radioactive (njengemisebe ye-gamma) itholwa yisitholi semisebe ngemva kokudlula ekujikeni okuthile kwendawo elinganisiwe. Ukuncishiswa kwemisebe kuwumsebenzi wobuningi bendawo, njengoba ukujiya kwendawo kuhlale kungaguquki. Ukuminyana kungatholakala ngokubalwa kwangaphakathi kwethuluzi.
| Izinzuzo | Ukungalungi |
| Imitha yobuningi bemisebe ingalinganisa amapharamitha afana nobuningi bezinto ezikulesi sitsha ngaphandle kokuthintana ngqo nento elinganiswayo, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni okuphezulu, ingcindezi, ukugqwala kanye nobuthi. | Ukwenyuka nokuguga kodonga lwangaphakathi lwepayipi kuzodala amaphutha okulinganisa, izinqubo zokugunyazwa ziyanzima kanti ukuphathwa nokuhlolwa kuqinile. |
Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhemikhali kaphethroli namakhemikhali, insimbi, izinto zokwakha, izinsimbi ezingezona insimbi kanye nezinye izinkampani zezimboni nezezimayini ukuthola ubuningi boketshezi, izinto eziqinile (njengempuphu yamalahle ethwala igesi), udaka lwe-ore, udaka lukasimende nezinye izinto.
Kusebenza ezidingweni eziku-inthanethi zamabhizinisi ezimboni kanye nawezimayini, ikakhulukazi ekulinganisweni kobuningi ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinzima njengezinzima nezinzima, ezigqwala kakhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu.
V. Imitha Yokujiya/Yokuhlushwa Kwe-Ultrasonic
Imitha yobuningi/yokuhlushwa kwe-Ultrasonic ilinganisa ubuningi boketshezi ngokusekelwe esivinini sokudlulisa samagagasi e-ultrasonic kuketshezi. Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi isivinini sokudlulisa siyaguquguquka ngobuningi noma ukuhlushwa okuthile ekushiseni okuthile. Izinguquko ekuhlushweni kanye nokuhlushwa koketshezi zinemiphumela esivinini sokudlulisa esifanele samagagasi e-ultrasonic.
Ijubane lokudlulisa le-ultrasound kuketshezi ngumsebenzi we-modulus elastic kanye nobuningi boketshezi. Ngakho-ke, umehluko ejubaneni lokudlulisa le-ultrasound kuketshezi ekushiseni okuthile usho ushintsho oluhambisanayo ekugxilweni noma ekuxineni. Ngamapharamitha angenhla kanye nokushisa kwamanje, ubuningi kanye nokugxilwa kungabalwa.
| Izinzuzo | Ukungalungi |
| Ukutholwa kwe-Ultrasonic akuxhomekile ekungcoleni, umbala kanye nokuqhuba kwe-medium, noma isimo sokugeleza kanye nokungcola. | Intengo yalo mkhiqizo iphakeme kakhulu, futhi umphumela uphambuka kalula kuma-bubbles ekulinganisweni. Imikhawulo evela kumjikelezo kanye nezindawo ezinzima endaweni nayo ithinta ukunemba kokufundwa. Ukunemba kwalo mkhiqizo nakho kudinga ukuthuthukiswa. |
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile
Isebenza kumakhemikhali, i-petrochemical, indwangu, i-semiconductor, insimbi, ukudla, iziphuzo, imithi, i-winery, ukwenza amaphepha, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye neminye imboni. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukala ukuhlushwa noma ubuningi bezinto ezilandelayo kanye nokwenza ukuqapha nokulawula okuhlobene: ama-acid, ama-alkali, usawoti; izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yamafutha; amajusi ezithelo, amasiraphu, iziphuzo, i-wort; iziphuzo ezihlukahlukene zotshwala kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenza iziphuzo ezidakayo; izithasiselo ezahlukene; ukushintshashintsha ukuthuthwa kwamafutha nezinto; ukuhlukaniswa nokukalwa kwamafutha namanzi; kanye nokuqapha izingxenye ezahlukene zezinto eziyinhloko nezisizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-20-2024
