Insimbi ye-silicon engaqondiswanga iyi-alloy ye-ferrosilicon ene-silicon elinganisiwe (ngokuvamile 2–3.5%) kanye nezengezo ezincane njenge-aluminium ne-manganese. Le nsimbi isekela izakhiwo ze-isotropic magnetic, ezibalulekile kuma-stator nama-rotor kuma-motor, ama-transformer cores, kanye namadivayisi e-superconducting. Ukuqondiswa kwayo okungahleliwe kokusanhlamvu kwenza kube nokuvuleka okufanayo kwe-magnetic kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, okuhlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kunoma yisiphi isikhundla esijikelezayo ku-magnetic circuit.
Isakhiwo esincane, esinezinhlamvu ezincane kanye nokuthungwa kwekristalografi okulawulwayo, sichaza kokubili ukusebenza komshini kanye nokwemagnethi. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwekristalo ngokwengxenye, okulawulwa ngokunamathisela cishe ku-800 °C, kuveza ukungeniswa kwemagnethi okufika ku-1.71 T kanye namandla okudonsa angaphezu kuka-350 MPa. Ubukhulu bezinhlamvu yisona sici esiyinhloko: izinhlamvu ezincane zithuthukisa amandla, kuyilapho izinhlamvu ezinkulu, eziqondiswe kahle zithuthukisa ukungeniswa kwemagnethi futhi zinciphisa ukulahlekelwa yinhliziyo.
Ukuvuleka kwamandla kazibuthe ensimbini kuyanda njengoba ubukhulu beshidi buncipha (ngokuvamile kusuka ku-0.2–0.5 mm kuma-motor e-mobility), kanye njengoba okuqukethwe yi-silicon kukhuphuka, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okuyinhloko okuphansi njengo-6 W/kg kwe-thin gauge. Amandla aphansi okuphoqelela kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kusekela ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi futhi kunciphisa ukushabalaliswa kwamandla. Ukuqondiswa okuhle kakhulu kokusanhlamvu, okufinyelelwa ngokulawula inqubo, kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa amandla kazibuthe, kusekela ukusebenza kahle kuma-motor kanye nama-transformer.
insimbi ye-silicon engaqondiswanga
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Izinselele Ekutholeni Okuvamile Kokwakheka, Ukuphoqelela, kanye Nokumelana
Izithiyo Zesikhathi Nezindleko
Ukuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri kwensimbi ye-silicon engaqondiswanga kanye ne-ferrosilicon alloys kuvame ukudinga ukusampula okubhubhisayo. Kuqoqo ngalinye, ukusika isampula, ukupholisha, kanye nokulungiselela kungadla imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-60 ngesampula ngayinye. Imijikelezo yokuhlaziya esebenzisa izindlela ezifana ne-optical emission spectrometry kanye ne-four-point probe resistivity yengeza ukubambezeleka okwengeziwe. Ukuguqulwa kokulawula ikhwalithi kungadlula amahora angama-24 ezindaweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza. Amasu okubhubhisa akhiqiza imfucuza futhi andise izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuhlolwa kwenqubo yezakhiwo zikagesi zamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon kudinga nokusetha okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuvame ukukhawulelwa kumalebhu aphakathi, okuvimbela impendulo esheshayo kanye nokwenza ngcono inqubo.
Izidingo Zemishini Namakhono
Ukulinganisa kwendabuko kokuvunyelwa kwamandla kazibuthe kwensimbi ye-silicon engaqondiswanga kusebenzisa imishini yokunemba efana nozimele be-Epstein kanye nabahlaziyi bamagnetic. Ukuhumusha komqhubi kwethula ukuguquguquka, futhi izikhala ezincane zamakhono zingabangela amaphutha amakhulu okubika. Isibonelo, ukuphindaphindwa kokufundwa kokuphoqelela kungahluka ngo-10% phakathi kochwepheshe kuma-alloy ayinkimbinkimbi. Le mikhawulo ikhawulela ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuhlukaniswe ngokwezinga, kwesikhathi sangempela futhi yengeza izindleko ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesitshalo.
Intuthuko Ekuhlolweni Okusheshayo Okungonakalisi: I-EDXRF kanye Nezihlaziyi Ze-XRF Eziphathekayo
Isingeniso kubuchwepheshe be-EDXRF
Abahlaziyi be-EDXRF basebenzisa ama-X-ray anamandla aphezulu ukuze bavuse ama-athomu kuma-silicon steel nama-ferrosilicon alloys angaqondisiwe, okukhiqiza ukukhishwa kwe-fluorescence ethile yezakhi. Le nqubo ivumela ukunqunywa kwazo zonke izakhi kusukelai-magnesiumku-uranium ngemizuzwana engaphansi kwengu-60,a ukunembaka-0.001 wt.%Ukuhlaziywa okuqondile, okungathintani kwe-EDXRF akudingi ukusika, ukugaya, noma ukupholisha amasampula aqinile, okuvumela ukulinganiswa okunembile kwe-silicon nensimbi kuqoqo ngalinye.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-XRF Esendaweni Yensimbi Kagesi
Abahlaziyi be-EDXRF abaphathekayo, njenge-Lonnmeter XRF alloy analyzer, baletha idatha yokwakheka ethembekile ngqo emgqeni wokukhiqiza, endaweni yokugcina impahla, noma ensimini yokufaka ngaphandle kokuncika kwelebhu. Ngemiphumela eboniswa ngokushesha ezikrinini ezihlanganisiwe, amaqembu okukhiqiza aqinisekisa i-ferrosilicon alloy kanye nekhwalithi yensimbi ye-silicon engaqondiswanga ngesikhathi sangempela. Le ndlela engenamonakalo isusa ukubambezeleka nokulahlekelwa kwesampula ebhubhisayo, ngenkathi inciphisa isidingo sezindawo zokuhlola ezikhethekile kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe.
Ukuvunyelwa Kwamagnetic kanye Nezakhiwo Zamagnetic: Ukuvumela Ukuxhumana Okuqondile
Okuqukethwe kwe-silicon nensimbi okunqunywe yi-XRF kuvumela ukuqagela okuqondile kokuvuleka okulindelwe kwe-magnetic ensimbini nakwezinye izakhiwo ze-magnetic eziyinhloko. Ukulinganiswa kwe-silicon okunembile kusekela ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokumelana okuqondiwe kanye nokuphoqelela, kuyilapho ukuhlukahluka kokuqukethwe kwensimbi kuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko kumaphrofayili okulahlekelwa yi-induction kanye ne-core. Impendulo yesikhathi sangempela ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi bathuthukise amapharamitha okufaka kanye nokulungiswa kokwakheka, ukuqinisekisa ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla omshini kanye nokufakwa kwe-induction ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu kwe-motor kanye ne-transformer.
Ukuphindaphinda okuphezulu kokuhlaziywa kwe-EDXRF kuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrofayili yesisekelo yeqembu ngalinye lensimbi ihlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokucaciswa ebalulekile yezakhiwo ezithembekile zamagnetic ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina.
ukuhlaziywa kwe-xrf yensimbi ye-silicon engaqondiswanga
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Ukusebenzisa i-Lonnmeter XRF Alloy Analyzer yensimbi kagesi
Izici kanye Namakhono
I-Lonnmeter XRF Alloy Analyzer isebenzisa i-EDXRF spectrometry ekuhlaziyeni okuqondile, okungabhubhisi amasampula ensimbi ye-silicon aqinile angaqondisiwe. Ithola i-silicon, insimbi, kanye nezinto ezincane ze-alloy ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuphambuka kokunemba kwesilinganiso ngaphansi kuka-15% kwezinto ezinkulu. Izikhathi zokulinganisa zivame ukusuka kumasekhondi ayi-10 kuya kumaminithi ama-2 ngesampula ngayinye. Isofthiwe ehlanganisiwe isekela ukubika kwe-batch futhi ithumela idatha ehlobene nempahla kamazibuthe elinganisiwe. I-analyzer ilinganisa ngokuhambisana namazinga okubhekisela aqinisekisiwe, ithuthukise ukulandelelwa kwezilinganiso futhi iqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nemisebenzi yokusebenza yekhwalithi ejwayelekile.
Ukuhamba Komsebenzi Wokuthola Okusheshayo Esizeni
Ukusampula kudinga ukufakwa kwamasampula eshidi elihlanziwe ngqo efasiteleni lokuhlaziya elihlonyiswe yi-SDD—akukho ukulungiselela noma ukusika okudingekayo. Ukuqala kufezwa ngokulinganisa okusethwe kusengaphambili kwefektri, ngemiphumela yokulinganisa eboniswa ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukubika idatha kuthatha amazinga e-silicon nensimbi abalulekile ekungeneni kwamandla kagesi ensimbini. Imiphumela ingalayishwa noma iphrintwe ngokushesha, kunciphisa ukuguquka okuphelele kube yimizuzu.
Izinzuzo Kunezindlela Zendabuko
Umjikelezo wokusebenza ushesha ngo-80-90% kunokuhlolwa kwe-wet chemistry okusekelwe elabhorethri noma kwe-magnetic property. Kuqeda izingozi zomsebenzi kanye nezindleko zokuhlaziywa okubhubhisayo. Asikho isidingo sokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe—abasebenzisi bafinyelela izifinyezo zemiphumela nge-interface yesikrini sokuthinta esinezithombe. Akudingeki ingqalasizinda yelabhorethri ekhethekile noma ukulungiselela isampula okubanzi.
Imiphumela Ejwayelekile Nokusekelwa Kwezinqumo
I-Analyzer iqinisekisa i-silicon, insimbi, kanye nezinto ezincane ukuze kutholakale amandla kanye nezinhloso zokungenisa. Isekela ngokuqondile ukuguqulwa kwezingxube ze-ferrosilicon alloy kanye namapharamitha okufaka ngokunikeza idatha esebenzayo phakathi nenqubo. Onjiniyela bezinqubo bahlobanisa ukufundwa kwe-EDXRF nezakhiwo ezilindelekile ze-magnetic njengokulahlekelwa okuphansi kwe-core kanye nokuvuleka okuphezulu, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwe-motor kanye ne-transformer. Abakhiqizi bensimbi basebenzisa idatha ye-analyzer ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwe-isotropic magnetic futhi bafeze njalo izilinganiso zokusebenza eziqondiwe.
Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe i-Lonnmeter XRF Analyzer ye-Non-Oriented Silicon Steel?
Ukuthembeka Nokunemba Ekuhlolweni Kwe-Ferrosilicon Alloy
Abahlaziyi be-Lonnmeter XRF banikeza ukunemba kobuningi ku-silicon steel kanye ne-ferrosilicon alloys engagxilile, belinganisa okuqukethwe kwe-silicon kwezinto eziyinhloko. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhetha ibanga kusekela ukuvuleka kwamandla kagesi okudingekayo kanye nezinhloso zokulahlekelwa yi-core zebhetshi ngayinye. Amashidi ensimbi ye-silicon anamandla aphezulu, aqinile agcina ukunemba kokuhlaziya okuzinzile, ukufanisa izilinganiso zelebhu.
Iyaphatheka, Isebenziseka Kakhulu, Futhi Isebenza Kahle
Njengoba inesisindo esingaphansi kwama-2 kg kanye namandla ebhethri ahlanganisiwe, abahlaziyi be-XRF alloy be-Lonnmeter abaphathekayo bavumela ukuqinisekiswa kwendawo kwezakhiwo zikagesi zensimbi ye-silicon eluhlaza, amakhoyili, kanye nezingxenye eziqediwe. Umklamo usekela i-EDXRF analyzer yokuhlaziywa kwensimbi ngqo endaweni yokukhiqiza, emalabhorethri e-QC, nasemachwebeni okuthumela, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa kwesampula noma ukuguqulwa kwendawo. Ukuhlolwa okukodwa, ngokuvamile imizuzwana eyi-10, kunikeza ukuhlaziywa kwezinto eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, kufaka phakathi izingxenye ze-Si, Fe, Mn, kanye ne-trace alloying.
Ukucela Isilinganiso
Ukuhamba komsebenzi wokuthenga akudingi ukufaka okuningi kwezobuchwepheshe: nikeza ibanga lesampula, isimo sokusetshenziswa, kanye nobubanzi bezinto. Abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe beLonnmeter balungiselela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-spectrometer ye-EDXRF olufanele, bahlele ukuboniswa, futhi balethe isiphakamiso sokuthenga esiklanyelwe wena ngokusekelwa kokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuhambisana nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqhubekayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
Iyini insimbi ye-silicon engagxili futhi isetshenziswa kuphi?
Insimbi ye-silicon engaqondiswanga, i-ferrosilicon alloy, inezakhiwo ezicishe zibe yi-isotropic magnetic. Abakhiqizi bayisebenzisa kuma-motor kagesi, kuma-transformer, kanye nama-generator ukuze banciphise ukulahleka kwe-core kanye nemisinga ye-eddy. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kuvela kokuqukethwe kwe-silicon okulawulwayo (0.5–3.5%) kanye nesakhiwo esincane esilinganisiwe. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlanganisa ama-stator, ama-rotor, kanye nama-lamination kumadivayisi asebenzisa amandla kahle.
Isihlaziyi se-EDXRF sithuthukisa kanjani ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yensimbi ye-silicon?
Imiphumela ivela ngemizuzwana, inciphisa ukubambezeleka okubizayo futhi iqeda isidingo sokulungiselela amasampula abhubhisayo. Abahlaziyi basekela ukuqapha okuqinile kokwakheka, baqinisekisa ukulawulwa okuqinile kokungena kwamandla kagesi ensimbini kanye nokuhambisana nemininingwane yedivayisi.
Ingabe i-Lonnmeter XRF analyzer ingahlola ngqo izakhiwo zikamazibuthe?
Abahlaziyi be-Lonnmeter XRF abakalingi ngqo izakhiwo zikamazibuthe kodwa banquma okuqukethwe kwe-silicon, insimbi, kanye ne-alloy encane. Lezi zinto ziyiziqhubi eziyinhloko zokungena kanye nokulahleka kukamazibuthe, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okungaqondile kwezakhiwo zikamazibuthe ngedatha yokwakheka.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlolwa kwe-XRF endaweni yensimbi ye-silicon engagxilile?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-XRF kwama-alloy endaweni kunikeza ukuhlaziywa kwezakhi ngokushesha lapho kusetshenziswa khona. Kunciphisa ukuguquka, kwenza kube lula ukulawula izinqubo, futhi kususe amaphutha ekuthuthweni kwesampula. Abasebenzisi bangahlola amashidi, amakhoyili, noma izingxenye zezakhi ngqo phansi efektri noma endaweni yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kokulimaza izinto, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-12-2026
