Ukulinganisa izinga lokugeleza okunembile kubalulekile ekugcinweni kwamandla okusebenzayo kanye nokufakwa kwezimboni kanye nezitshalo zamakhemikhali ezifana. Khetha indlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo loketshezi, izidingo zesistimu, kanye nemininingwane yokusetshenziswa. Izici zoketshezi ziyahlukahluka ku-viscosity, ubuningi, izinga lokushisa, inani le-pH kanye namandla okugqwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zesistimu ezifana nokucindezela, uhlelo lokugeleza kanye nendawo esetshenziswayo kufanele zibhekwe.
Kuyini Ukugeleza Kwezinga?
Izinga lokugeleza libhekisela enanini loketshezi oluthumela ngephuzu ngesikhathi seyunithi. Lilinganiswa ngamayunithi afana namalitha ngomzuzwana noma amagaloni ngomzuzu ngokujwayelekile. Kuyipharamitha ebalulekile kubunjiniyela be-hydraulic kanye nesayensi yezokwelapha. Onjiniyela bayakwazi ukuthola ukuqonda ngokusetshenziswa koketshezi, ikakhulukazi abanegalelo ekwenzeni ngcono ukucubungula kwezimboni kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Izici Ezithonya Isilinganiso Sokugeleza
Ukuqonda izici ezithinta izinga lokugeleza kuyimfuneko yokukhetha isimo esingcono kakhulu sokulinganisa izinga lokugeleza. Uhlobo loketshezi, impahla, uhlelo lokugeleza, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, usayizi wepayipi, ukumiswa kanye nezimo zokufakwa konke kuyizinto ezithonya izinga lokugeleza.
Thola Uhlobo Loketshezi
Kubalulekile ukuhlonza ukuthi iyiphi indlela obhekene nayo. Ubuchwepheshe obuthile bokulinganisa ukugeleza kufanele busetshenziswe ngokuhlukile koketshezi ngalunye. Ezimweni, amagesi angacindezelwa kodwa uketshezi alucindezelwa; ubuningi bomusi buyaguquguquka. Uketshezi olunamandla aphezulu njengowoyela lusakazeka ngamapayipi ngendlela ehlukile kunoketshezi olunamandla aphansi njengamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi nonjiniyela bezitshalo ezahlukene bakhethe ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokulinganisa okunembile nokulawula okunembile.
Ungalinganisa Kanjani Izinga Lokugeleza?
Amamitha Okugeleza Okunomthamo Noma Okukhulu
Ukukhetha phakathi kokulinganisa ukugeleza kwevolumu noma isisindo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezinhlelo zoketshezi.Amamitha okugeleza kwevolumuzilungele uketshezi olujiyile oluhlala ezingeni elizinzile, ikakhulukazi uketshezi oluningi namagesi ohlelweni lokucubungula.Ukulinganisa ukugeleza kwesisindokuyadingeka uma ubuningi bushintsha ngokushisa kanye nengcindezi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kusetshenziswa amamitha okugeleza kobuningi ukuze kubanjwe inani eliphelele lezinto ezidlula endaweni ethile ngesikhathi seyunithi.
Khetha Imitha Yokugeleza Efanele
Amamitha Okugeleza Okunomthamo
Imitha Yokugeleza Kwe-Ultrasonic
Imitha Yokugeleza Kamagnetic
Imitha Yokugeleza Kwe-Turbine
Amamitha Okugeleza Kwesisindo
Chofoza lapha bese ubuka ulwazi olwengeziwe ku-izinhlobo zamamitha okugeleza.
Linganisa Inombolo kaReynolds (Uma Kudingeka)
Linganisa inombolo kaReynolds ukuze ubikezele uhlelo lokugeleza ngokusekelwe kwijubane loketshezi, ubuningi, i-viscosity kanye nobubanzi bepayipi, kungaba yi-laminar noma i-turbulent. Uketshezi lungabhekwa njengolu-laminar lapho inombolo kaReynolds ingaphansi kuka-2,000 cishe. Ngamanye amazwi, uketshezi luyathuthumela lapho inombolo kaReynolds ingaphezu kuka-4,000. Hlola uhlelo lokugeleza ngezinombolo zikaReynolds ukuze uthole ukubaluleka kokusebenza kanye nokunemba kwamamitha okugeleza.
Ukufakwa Kwemitha Yokugeleza
Ukufaka imitha yokugeleza engxenyeni eqondile ezindaweni ezingenayo amajika, ama-valve kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kuyisisombululo esingcono kakhulu sokusebenza kahle, lapho ukugeleza koketshezi kuhlala kuzinzile futhi kufana. Ngaphezu kwalezi zici ezingenhla, ukuhambisana kungenye imbangela ethinta ukunemba kwamamitha okuphazamiseka kokugeleza okubangelwa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lokungahambisani kahle. Amaphutha okusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kungathuthukiswa ngangokunokwenzeka uma yonke leyo mininingwane ibhekwa ekufakweni.
Yenza Ukulinganisa Okudingekayo Ngaphambi Kokulinganisa Okuvumelanayo
Ukulinganisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemitha yakho yokugeleza, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini lapho ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwenza ukulinganisa kuhilela ukuqhathanisa umphumela wemitha nezinga elaziwayo nokulungisa njengoba kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufundwa kungaphakathi kwamazinga okubekezelelana amukelekayo. Ukulinganisa okuvamile akugcini nje ngokugcina ukunemba kwemitha kodwa futhi kwandisa isikhathi sayo sokusebenza, kuvimbele amaphutha abizayo noma ukungasebenzi kahle ekulawuleni inqubo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-16-2024
