Ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kuza kuqala emkhakheni wezinqubo zezimboni eziphumelelayo. Izindlela zendabuko zingase zibe zimbi ekunikezeni ukulinganisa okunembe kakhulu kwezinto ezibalulekile njengamafutha adliwayo. Imitha yokugeleza kwesisindo seCoriolis isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ngenxa yokunemba kwayo, ukuthembeka kanye nokuphindaphindeka kwayo, okwenza iminikelo emikhulu kubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa ukugeleza. Abasebenzi kanye nonjiniyela bayakwazi ukuthuthukisa ubungcweti ekukhiqizeni, ekucwengisiseni nasekusatshalalisweni kwamafutha adliwayo ngamamitha aklanywe ngokucophelela.
Sihlose ukukuyisa ezweni elithakazelisayo lamamitha okugeleza kobuningi beCoriolis kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha adliwayo, lapho amamitha okugeleza kobuningi enziwa amathuluzi abalulekile emikhakheni ehilela ukukhiqizwa, ukuhluzwa kahle kanye nokusatshalaliswa. Ake sihlukanise ubunzima obuhilela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kusukela kumishini engemuva kwamandla eCoriolis kuya ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo. Funda ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelanaImitha yokugeleza kwesisindo seCoriolis.
Umsebenzi Wamamitha Okugeleza Kwe-Coriolis Mass Ekulinganisweni Kwamafutha Adliwayo
Imitha yokugeleza kwesisindo ibaluleke kakhulu ekucutshungulweni ngempumelelo kwamafutha adliwayo, ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo eyingqayizivele ekubhekaneni nezinselele ezithile. Ivumelaniswa nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngenkathi igcina ukunemba. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuguquguqukayo kanye nokunemba kubeka isisekelo sesikhundla sayo esibalulekile. Ukunemba kubaluleke njengekhwalithi embonini yamafutha adliwayo. Ukubaluleka kokunemba kunesisindo ekucutshungulweni kwamafutha adliwayo. Ikhwalithi eqhubekayo yamafutha adliwayo yakha itshe lesisekelo lemikhiqizo yokugcina.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukungalungi ekulinganisweni kokugeleza kubangela imiphumela ebizayo yokungahambisani komkhiqizo, okonakalisa idumela elihlala isikhathi eside lemikhiqizo. Ukungahambisani okungenzeka kulimaza ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, okuthatha isikhundla esibalulekile embonini ethintwe yizintandokazi zabathengi. Ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho benqubo yokukhiqiza nokuvikela idumela lemikhiqizo, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa amamitha okugeleza kobuningi beCoriolis emigqeni yokucubungula nokusabalalisa.
Isebenziseka Kakhulu Ezinhlotsheni Ezihlukahlukene Zamafutha Adliwayo
Kukhona uhla lwamafutha adliwayo emakethe okwamanje, futhi ngalinye linezici ezihlukile. Lingasetshenziswa emigqeni yokucubungula ukuhlukahluka kwamafutha adliwayo njengamafutha omnqumo, amafutha esundu, amafutha kasoya nokuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwawo ekukhanyeni okuhlukahlukene, amazinga okushisa kanye namazinga okugeleza kushiya ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezigaba ezahlukene zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamitha okugeleza kobuningi beCoriolis aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima, futhi. Imiphumela enembile njalo ingalethwa ngamamitha lapho kulinganiswa uwoyela endaweni yokuhluza, isitshalo sokucubungula noma ngisho nasekuthuthweni. Ngakho-ke, anikeza ikhambi eliphelele lapho kubhekene nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
Izinzuzo zeCoriolis Flow Meter ekulinganisweni kwamafutha adliwayo
Imitha yokugeleza kobuningi beCoriolis ivelele ngezinzuzo eziningi ezifana nokufaneleka kwesimo soketshezi, i-viscosity elungiselelwe, ukulinganiswa kokugeleza kobuningi okuqondile kanye nokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa uma kukhulunywa ngokulinganiswa kwamafutha adliwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enza kahle ekunqobeni izinselele zokuqina. Ake sithathe i-Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) njengesibonelo ezigabeni ezilandelayo.
Ukufaneleka Kwesimo Soketshezi
Ukuphakama kwesilinganiso sokugeleza kwesisindo seCoriolis kukhanya ngokwamukela izimo ezahlukahlukene zoketshezi. Isibonelo, i-PKO izoshintsha isuke ekubeni yinto eqinile efana nebhotela ibe uketshezi olucacile lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula umkhawulo wezinga lokuncibilika elingu-24-28°C (75-82°F). I-PKO efana nebhotela eliqinile iyinselele ekulinganisweni kokugeleza kwendabuko, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu. Lesi sici sifana kakhulu namanye amafutha emifino. Isimo soketshezi sibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezifana nokucubungula ukudla, imisebenzi yokupheka nokunye okunjalo.
Ukunqoba Izinselele Zokuqina
Amamitha okugeleza okuhle kwendabuko kanye nokugeleza kwe-turbine akwanele ukubhekana ne-POK eqinile, ngoba ukuqina kungabangela umonakalo kanye nokuvaleka kwezingxenye ezihambayo ku-inzwa yokugelezaImitha yokugeleza kobuningi beCoriolis iphumelela kakhulu ekulinganiseni uketshezi oluqinile ngezinhlayiya eziqinile, ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo nokuvaleka kwenzwa. Kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu ekubhekaneni nezindlela ezifanayo, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini lapho ukuqina kuyinselele evamile.
Ukulinganisa Ukuqina Okungenziwa Ngokwezifiso
Ukuqina kwamafutha kuyahlukahluka ngenxa yokushisa kanye nendlela yokucubungula ngokujwayelekile. Ukuqina kwe-PKO kusuka ku-40-70 centistokes (cSt) ekushiseni kwegumbi. Imitha yokugeleza kwesisindo se-Coriolis iphendukela esixazululweni esifanele lapho ukulinganisa okunembile kuwela ngaphakathi kuka-40-70 Cst. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwayo kwenza kube ithuluzi elithembekile nelisebenzayo lezidingo ezithile zokuqina kwamafutha adliwayo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza.
Ukunemba Okungenakuqhathaniswa Nokulinganisa Ukuhlanzeka
Amamitha okugeleza kobuningi beCoriolis ashintsha umdlalo ngokunemba okukhulu ngokunemba okuphezulu okufika ku-0.1-0.25%, okuyizinketho ezinembe kakhulu phakathi kwawo wonke amamitha okugeleza atholakalayo. Ukunemba okuvelele kwenza kube yimitha ebaluleke kakhulu uma umuntu ehlose ukukala ukugeleza kwe-PKO, ikakhulukazi ensimini enamandla yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-PKO.
Insimbi engagqwali engu-316L esezingeni eliphezulu ilungele ukugcina izimo zokuhlanzeka ezingenasici ekulinganisweni kokugeleza. Izindawo ezinjalo zensimbi engagqwali zicwengisiswe kahle ukuze zingabi namagciwane, zidale indawo ehlanzekile kuyo yonke inqubo yokulinganisa.
Ekuphetheni, amamitha okugeleza kobuningi beCoriolis ahamba phambili ekulinganisweni kwamafutha adliwayo, ehlaziya ukunemba ekucutshungulweni kwezimboni. Amamitha akhona alinganisa kokubili ukugcina ukuhambisana kokuxubana kanye nokugcina ubuqotho bomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-01-2024
