Uketshezi lokubhoboza, olwaziwa ngokuthi “udaka,” lubalulekile empumelelweni noma ekwehlulekeni kohlelo lokubhoboza udaka. Ngokuvamile lugcinwa emathangini odaka ezinkundleni zokubhoboza ogwini kanye nasogwini, la matangi asebenza njengesikhungo sohlelo lokubhoboza udaka, kanti amazinga awo oketshezi athinta ngqo ukuphepha kohlelo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezindleko.
Uhlelo lupompa uketshezi lokubhoboza ngepayipi lokubhoboza ukuze luphole futhi lugcobe ingxenye yokubhoboza. Bese udaka lubuyela phezulu, luphethe izingcezu zokwakheka. Izinga loketshezi kula matanki odaka lilinganiswa yiemugqeniizinzwa zezinganomaama-transmitter asezingeni elingaphakathi, okunikeza idatha ebalulekile yokusebenza kokubhoboza. Uhlelo luqapha inani eliphelele lodaka ukuze kutholakale inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa okunensayo. Noma yikuphi ukwanda koketshezi lokubhoboza kubonisa ukungena kwezinto zangaphandle njenge-oyili, amanzi, noma igesi enkambisweni yokubhoboza, kuyilapho ukwehla kubonisa ukulahlekelwa ekwakhekeni. Zombili lezi zimo ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zingaholela ekuqhumeni.
1. Izingqinamba Zokuqapha Izinga Loketshezi Lwendabuko
Ukulinganisa amazinga endabuko oketshezi lokubhoboza kubhekene nezinselele ekuphepheni kwabasebenzi, izimpendulo ezibambezelekile kanye nezindleko ezifihliwe. Ake singene kulezo miphumela emithathu emibi.
Safetu-yhazaama-rdKuvela njengenkinga ebulalayo yokuqapha izinga ngesandla ekusebenzeni kokubhoboza okuqhubekayo. Amathangi odaka aphakeme ngamamitha amathathu kuya kwayi-5 ngokuvamile, futhi ababukeli kudingeka bakhuphukele phezulu kwamathangi okushelelayo noma anomoya, okungaholela ekuweni ngenxa yezindawo ezishelelayo noma imimoya enamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amachweba okubuka avulekile angakhipha amagesi ayingozi njenge-hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) noma i-methane (CH₄), okubeka izingozi empilweni yabasebenzi.
I-LimokukhethiweuMoni-toring frei-quency(1-2 izikhathi/ihora) kanyedelayed respwonkeyizizathu ezimbili zokunganakwa kokushintsha kwezinga okungazelelwe njengokwenyuka noma ukuwa okusheshayo ngesikhathi sokulahleka kokujikeleza kwegazi noma ukukhahlela kwemithombo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuqapha izinga ngesandla ngesikhathi sokubhoboza komthombo owodwa kudla amahora angaphezu kwama-50, okulingana nokuchitha izinsuku ezingu-2-3 zesikhathi sokusebenza esisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impendulo ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-5-10 kumuntu obhoboza iholela ekuchichimeni kodaka noma ekuqhekekeni kwephampu uma amazinga odaka eseduze nemingcele ephezulu noma ephansi.
Ukulawulwa ngesandla okungalungile kungabangelasekuphelileflmanjeinciisithos, lapho amashumi ama-cubic metres oketshezi lokubhoboza angachithwa khona ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amazinga aphansi kakhulu oketshezi angabangela ukusebenza kwamaphampu okungasebenzi kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zokulungisa ukuguguleka kwemishini.
2. Ri-ecommendedSoi-lutama-ionfor Ukuqapha Izinga Loketshezi Olusemgqeni
Modi-ern intshelaigent auutamatisii-ionsi-ystems for real-isikhathii-elubusuku bangaphambiinyanga eyodwai-nitoindandatho i-comibhinies ubuchwepheshehnoi-logy upiziques with i-aggokubhalisiweukudla monii-toring syisiqus. Fi-reeusukuku-wagijimai-smii-ssion i-thrawu caama-bles futhi wireNgaphansi imodie to end moi-nitor i-enabama-lesyangempela-tigama mi-onii-toring i-thrawu i-curvi-e gri-aphic ka-fi-luii-dlevama-els futhii-alarms ngoba high & low limyayo. Ngoba example, red i-flai-shing is i i-reminder of fli-uid level sekuphelile 90% or lamandla than 10%.
(1) Izinzwa Zezinga Le-Radar (Azithintani)
Radai-rlubusuku bangaphambil i-transhayaama-ter kukhona isudiuyakwazi for uketshezi lokubhoboza olunamandla aphezulu, oluvame ukuba negwebu (isb., udaka olusekelwe ku-oyili), olungathinteki ukushintshashintsha okuphakathi.They measureizinga loketshezi ngokukhipha amaza kagesi aphindaphindwayo aphezulu nokubala umehluko wesikhathi wezibonakaliso ezibonisiwe.
Emaqenjini amathangi odaka ajulile okumba, izinzwa ze-radar zingena ngomusi kanye nenkungu ukuze ziqaphe amazinga amathangi ngesikhathi sangempela, zihlangana namaphampu odaka ukuze zilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo amazinga okugeleza. Umklamo ovikela ukuqhuma (ohambisana nezindinganiso ze-ATEX kanye ne-IECEx), ulungele izindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu njengemithombo kawoyela negesi equkethe isibabule.
(2) Izinzwa Zezinga Le-Ultrasonic (Azithintani)
Ama-transmitter e-Ultrasonic level ayizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zamaqembu okubhoboza amancane kuya kwaphakathi ngentengo ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa, elinganisa izinga loketshezi ngokukhipha amagagasi e-ultrasonic nokubala izikhathi zokubuyisa i-echo. Kulula ukuyifaka ngoxhumano lwentambo noma lwe-flange isikhathi esingenakulungiswa esingafika ezinyangeni ezingu-12. Ingaphazanyiswa kalula umusi noma uthuli, ifaneleka kakhulu emathangini odaka ahlanzekile asekelwe emanzini.
3. Ukuqapha Okuhlakaniphile Nokubambisana
Ukuhlanganisaiumugqa oqondileizinzwa zezingangeiumugqa oqondile amamitha okuminyanafuthiizithumeli zokushisa eziqondileukudala uhlelo oluphelele lokuqapha ukusebenza kodaka. Isibonelo, ukwehla kwezinga ngokuzumayo kuhlanganiswe nokwanda kobuningi kubangela ukuhlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulahleka kokujikeleza kwegazi, okuqalisa izinqubo zokuvala eziphuthumayo.
Ukubikezela kwe-Edge Computing kanye ne-AI:
Ukufunda komshini kuhlaziya idatha yamazinga omlando ukuze kubikezelwe izitayela zokusetshenziswa kodaka (isb., ukwehla kwamazinga okusheshiswa lapho kugxilwa ekwakhekeni okuthile), okuvumela ukuhlela okusebenzayo kokugodla udaka ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zesikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Imisebenzi Ekude:
Indlunkulu ye-Oilfield ingaqapha amazinga ethangi lodaka ezindaweni eziningi zemithombo ngesikhathi sangempela ngamapulatifomu efu, okuvumela ukwabiwa kwezinsiza okuhlangene kanye "nokuphathwa ngokubambisana kwemithombo eminingi," ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kwemithombo yeqembu.
Ukuqapha izinga lethangi lodaka kushintshe kusuka emsebenzini odinga abasebenzi abaningi kuya kodinga ubuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT yezimboni obushintsha imisebenzi yendabuko. Izinzwa zezinga eliqondile aziwona nje amathuluzi okulinganisa kodwa ziyizindawo ezibalulekile ezixhumanisa ukuphepha kokubhoboza, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezindleko. Ezinkampanini zikawoyela eziphishekela intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu, ukwamukela izixazululo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile kuyisidingo esibalulekile sokunciphisa izingozi zokuphepha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okunesu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana ekuwohlokeni kwemboni.
Thola ikhambi lokuqapha izinga elenziwe ngokwezifiso! Chofoza ukuze usithinte bese uvula iphuzu elilandelayo lokukhula kokusebenza kahle kokubhoboza okuhlakaniphile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-05-2025
