Ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuhlushwa koketshezi lokususa amafutha kahle ezinqubweni zokugoqa okubandayo. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana namamitha okuhlushwa e-ultrasonic, kufaka phakathi imitha yokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali e-Lonnmeter, kwenza kube lula ukuqapha okuqondile nokuqhubekayo kwenqubo yethangi lokususa amafutha ngaphandle kokubambezeleka nokungahambisani okukhona ezindleleni ezenziwa ngesandla.
Ukuqonda Uketshezi Lokususa Amafutha Enqubweni Yokugoqa Okubandayo
Ukususa amafutha kusebenza njengesithako esibalulekile sokulungiselela ubuso bensimbi ngesikhathi senqubo yokugoqa ebandayo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukususa amafutha, izinhlayiya ezingcolisayo, kanye nezinsalela ezindaweni zensimbi, okungathi uma kungalashwanga kungaphazamisa izinqubo ezingezansi njengokufaka i-annealing, ukumboza, noma ukupenda. Ukususa amafutha ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi ihlala ingenazo izinto eziphilayo nezingaphili, kunciphisa izingozi zokugqwala kanye nokukhubazeka komkhiqizo oqediwe.
Ukubaluleka Kokulungiselela Ingaphezulu Lensimbi
Ukusebenza kahle kweuketshezi lokususa amafuthakuhlobene ngqo nokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali awo. Ukuhlushwa okuhle kakhulu kwenza kususwe ngokuphelele ukungcola ngenkathi kunciphisa izinsalela zamakhemikhali kanye nokukhishwa kwezinto ezincane. Izifundo zakamuva ziqinisekisile ukuthi izixazululo zokususa amafutha ezigcinwe kahle zinciphisa ivolumu kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlayiya ezincane ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokugoqa okubandayo, okufaka isandla ekuqedeni okuphezulu kwendawo kanye nokuhambisana nemvelo. Isibonelo, izinqubo zokugoqa okubandayo, ezikhiqiza izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokugoqa okushisayo, zidinga ukukhethwa okunembe kakhulu kanye nokulawulwa kwama-ejenti okususa amafutha ukuze kufezwe ukuhlanza okuphumelelayo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya.
Ukubuka Konke Kokugeleza Kwenqubo Yethangi Lokususa Amafutha
Ithangi lokususa amafutha liyisici esiyinhloko emigqeni ebandayo yokugoqa. Ngokuvamile, ama-coil ensimbi adlula ethangini eligcwele ingxube yamanzi kanye nezinto zokuhlanza zamakhemikhali, njengezinsipho ze-alkaline, i-acidic, noma ezingathathi hlangothi ezihlanganiswe nama-surfactants kanye nezithibi zokugqwala. Inqubo yethangi ivame ukufaka:
- Hlanza ngaphambi kokuhlanza ukuze ususe udoti okhululekile.
- Ukucwiliswa noma ukufakwa kwesifutho koketshezi olususa amafutha, oluncibilikisa amafutha kanye nezinhlayiya zokuphakamisa ezivela phezulu.
- Ukukhuhla noma ukuxubha ukuqinisekisa ukuthintana kwamakhemikhali ngokulinganayo nokuthuthukisa ukususwa kokungcola.
- Hlanza ngemva kokuhlanza ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinto zokuhlanza ezisele noma izinhlayiya ezikhululekile.
Kuwo wonke lawa magagasi, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwevolumu yoketshezi, ukuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali, amazinga okugeleza, kanye namazinga okungcola kubalulekile. Ukumodela uketshezi olunezigaba eziningi—okubolekwe ocwaningweni lokucwenga nokukhipha igesi—kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kokuthi ukufakwa kanye nokwakheka koketshezi kuvela kanjani ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwethangi, kuqondise ukulungiswa kwezindlela zokupheka zamakhemikhali kanye nezinqubo zokulinganisa ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu.
Inqubo Yokususa Amafutha Ethangini
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Izinselele Zokugcina Ukugxila Okuhle Kwamakhemikhali
Ukugcina ukuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali okulungile ematangini okususa amafutha kuyimfuneko eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ebalulekile. Kusenezinselele eziningana:
- Ukuncipha kanye nokuncipha:Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza kwehla njengoba amandla amakhemikhali encishiswa ukuncibilikiswa (okuvela ekungeneni kwamanzi), ukusabela kokungcola, kanye nokuhwamuka. Ukungagxili ngokwanele kuholela ekuhlanzeni okubi kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokugqwala noma ukungcola.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-emulsification kanye nokwakheka kwezinsalela:Amafutha amaningi noma izinhlayiya zingagcwalisa uketshezi, zakhe ama-emulsion noma ama-precipitate azinzile anciphisa amandla okuhlanza futhi aphonsele inselelo izinhlelo zokuhlukanisa.
- Izimo zenqubo eziguquguqukayo:Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa lethangi, amazinga okugeleza, kanye nesimo sobuso bensimbi kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kokususa amafutha futhi kudinge ukulungiswa njalo.
- Izinhlelo zokulinganisa nokuqapha eziphelelwe yisikhathi:Izigayo ezindala noma ezilungisiwe zingase zingabi namathuluzi athembekile okukala ukuhlushwa, okuholela ekungahambelani kwekhwalithi yokuhlanza kanye nokukhishwa okuphezulu komoya.
Izixazululo zesimanje zibhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile njengemitha yokuhlushwa ye-ultrasonic kanye nezinzwa zokuqapha ukuhlushwa eziku-inthanethi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemitha yokuhlushwa ye-ultrasonic ye-Lonnmeter kwenza kube lula ukulandelelwa kwesikhathi sangempela kokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali, kusiza opharetha ukulungisa ngokushesha umthamo futhi balondoloze izimo ezifanele zoketshezi. Amamitha okuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali edijithali kanye nezinzwa zokuhlushwa koketshezi lwe-ultrasonic zisekela kakhulu ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, kunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla kanye nokuguquguquka kwenqubo.
Isibonelo, ukulinganisa kabusha umthamo wamakhemikhali kanye nesilinganiso samanzi kuya kumakhemikhali ngemuva kokulungiswa noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezigayo ezibandayo kuthuthukisa njalo ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ukulinganisa kabusha okunjalo kufanele kuncike ezindleleni zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezimboni ezinikeza idatha enembile nephindaphindayo ngokwakheka koketshezi.
Ngamafuphi, ukuqonda indima, inqubo, kanye nezinselele ezihambisana nokususa amafutha—nokusebenzisa izixazululo zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa ezisebenzayo—kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nenzuzo emisebenzini yokugoqa ebandayo.
Ukulinganiswa Kokuhlushwa Kwamakhemikhali Ekususeni Amafutha
Ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali ekususeni amafutha kuyisisekelo sokuhlanza okuphumelelayo enkambisweni yokugoqa ebandayo. Kunquma inani eliqondile lezingxenye ezifana nama-surfactants, izinyibilikisi, kanye nama-alkaline agents ngaphakathi kwezixazululo—ngasinye sikhethelwe ukususa amafutha, amafutha, kanye nezinhlayiya ezindaweni zensimbi.
Umthelela Wokunciphisa Amafutha Ekusebenzeni Kahle Kwenqubo kanye Nekhwalithi Yomkhiqizo
Ukugcina ukuhlushwa okulungile enkambisweni yethangi lokususa amafutha kubalulekile ngezizathu eziningana:
Ukusebenza Kahle Kokuhlanza: Uma ukuhlushwa koketshezi olususa amafutha kwehla—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuncishisiwe kakhulu noma kunamandla kakhulu—ikhono lesisombululo lokudiliza nokususa ukungcola liyawa. Ukunciphisa umgomo kungashiya izinsalela, kunciphisa ukumelana nokugqwala futhi kuphazamise ukulungiswa kwendawo ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokucutshungulwa.
Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo: Ekugoqeni okubandayo, amafutha noma izinhlayiya ezisele ebusweni beshidi zingabangela amaphutha okugoqa, ukudaya, kanye nokumbozwa okungalingani phansi komfula. Ukususa amafutha ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa izinto ezihambisanayo, ezingenamaphutha ezihlangabezana nezimiso zokusetshenziswa kokugcina.
Izindleko Zenqubo: Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamakhemikhali agxilile kwandisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokusetshenziswa okungadingekile kanye nokushintsha indawo yokugeza ngokushesha. Ukunciphisa umthamo kungaphoqa imijikelezo yokuhlanza ephindaphindwayo, kuphazamise ukuhamba komsebenzi, futhi kukhuphule izindleko zamandla nezabasebenzi.
Izindlela zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezimboni ezivamile—kungaba ngezandla, ngedijithali, noma ngokuzenzakalelayo—zisekela ukulungiswa kokubhukha okubikezelayo, zinciphisa amazinga okuchitha kanye nezikhalazo.
Ithonya Lokuguquguquka Kokugxila Emisebenzini Ephansi
Ukuhlushwa koketshezi olususa amafutha akuguquki. Amandla okugeza ayashintshashintsha ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukuphuma, ukwengezwa kwezimonyo, ukungcoliswa okuphambene, kanye nokuwohloka kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu kushintshashintsha kuhamba ngomugqa obandayo wokugoqa:
- Ukuhlanzeka Okungaguquguquki: Ukuguquguquka kwamazinga kuletha imiphumela yokuhlanza engalindelekile, okubangela ukususwa kwamafutha okungaphelele noma ukuhlaselwa ngokweqile kwe-substrate.
- Izinyathelo Zokucubungula EzilandelayoUma amafutha ehlala ngemva kokususwa kwamafutha, kuvela izinkinga ekufakweni kwe-annealing (ukukhiqiza intuthu, ukwakheka kwe-spotty oxide), ukuqoqwa kwe-pickling (ukumbozwa okunamachashazi), noma imigqa yokumboza (ukwehluleka kokunamathela, amabala).
- Ukukhishwa kwamanzi namakhemikhali: Amabhavu agcwele ngokweqile abangela amakhemikhali amaningi emifuleni yokungcola, aphule imigomo yezemvelo futhi andise imithwalo yokwelapha amanzi amdaka.
Ukufaka ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile—njengokusebenzisa imitha yokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali eLonnmeter noma inzwa yokuhlushwa koketshezi lwe-ultrasonic—ivumela ukulawulwa kwenqubo okuqinile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini engezansi, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kulo lonke umjikelezo wokukhiqiza. Ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane ekuhlushweni kunomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ekhwalithini, ezindleleni, kanye nomthwalo wemvelo, okwenza ukulinganisa okunembile kokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali kube yisidingo sobuchwepheshe nokusebenza.
Ukulinganisa Ukugxilisa Okuqondile: Kungani Kubalulekile
Ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile ngesikhathi sangempela kunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile:
Inikeza impendulo eqhubekayo, ivumela ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo uma ukuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali kudlula izindawo ezibekiwe. Lokhu kulawula okuqinile kusiza ukuphoqelela ukucaciswa kweukuhlanzeka kobuso bensimbi, ukunciphisa amaphutha angathinta izinqubo ezingezansi njengokufaka i-annealing, ukumboza, noma ukupenda. Imitha yokuhlushwa ye-ultrasonic ingathola amazinga ashintshayo e-surfactant noma i-degreaser ngemizuzwana, ivimbele kokubili ukwakheka kwezinsalela kanye nokuhlanza okungaphelele, okuyizimbangela ezivamile zamaphutha.
Lezi zinsimbi zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa, njengeImitha yokuhlushwa kwe-ultrasonic ye-Lonnmeter, zenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqumo zokulinganisa amakhemikhali. Lokhu kunciphisa amaphutha abantu, izindleko zabasebenzi, kanye nengozi yokulinganisa ngokweqile noma ngaphansi. Ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile kuqeda nokubambezeleka kokuthatha amasampula ngesandla, okunikeza opharetha bezinqubo idatha ebalulekile ukuze balondoloze izimo zokugeza ezifanayo.
Idijithaliamamitha okuhlushwa kwamakhemikhaliukwenza kube lula ukuqapha ukuhlushwa koketshezi olukhipha amafutha ku-inthanethi ezindaweni zezimboni. Idatha evela kula mamitha ingafakwa ezinhlelweni zokulawula izinqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlushwa kokugeza kuyalotshwa, kuhlaziywe, futhi kulandelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lo mbhalo usekela ukulandelelwa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha uma kwenzeka ukuphambuka kwekhwalithi.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, izindlela zokuthatha amasampula ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma zeqembu—njengokulinganisa ngesandla noma ukulinganisa okuvamile—zinemikhawulo ephawulekayo:
Ukusampula akuqhubeki, kuvame ukudala ukubambezeleka phakathi kokutholwa kokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali okungajwayelekile kanye nesenzo sokulungisa. Lokhu kubambezeleka kungabangela izikhathi ezinde zokuhlanza indawo engaphansi noma ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngokweqile.
Iphutha lomuntu ekuthatheni amasampula, enkambisweni yokulinganisa, noma ekubaleni lingabangela ukulinganiswa okungalungile kwamakhemikhali, okuholela ekungcoleni kweqembu noma ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsiza ezilahlekile.
Izindlela ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi zidinga abasebenzi abengeziwe futhi ziletha izindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu. Ukuphathwa njalo kuphakamisa namathuba ezehlakalo zokuphepha, ukungcola kwesampula, noma ukungahambisani ekugcinweni kwamarekhodi enqubo.
Ukuqapha ukuhlushwa ezindaweni ezibucayi ngaphakathi kwamathangi okususa amafutha kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwenqubo yokugoqa okubandayo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Amaphuzu abalulekile afaka:
- Indawo yokungena, lapho uketshezi olusha lokususa amafutha lungena khona ethangini—ukulinganisa kwesikhathi sangempela kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhambi elingenayo lihambisana nencazelo.
- Indawo yokuphuma, lapho kuphuma khona izinsimbi ezicutshunguliwe—ukulinganisa lapha kuqinisekisa ukuthi indlu yokugezela inamandla okuhlanza anele.
- Imigqa yokujikeleza kwegazi, lapho uketshezi luvuselelwa khona noma luhlungwa—ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukukala kwamakhemikhali nokwandisa impilo yoketshezi.
Izindlela zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezimboni ziye zashintsha ukuze zisekele lezi zidingo. Izinzwa zokuhlushwa koketshezi lwe-Ultrasonic, njengalezo ezisemndenini we-Lonnmeter, manje zivumela onjiniyela bezinqubo ukuthi baqaphe ukuhlushwa koketshezi ngesikhathi sangempela, besabela ngokushesha ekushintsheni ngenxa yomthwalo wokugeza, ukuwohloka kwamakhemikhali, noma izinguquko zokusebenza.
Le ndlela ithuthukisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakusebenza, futhi isekela ukuhambisana nemithetho yokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokukhishwa ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokugoqa okubandayo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Ultrasonic ekulinganiseni uketshezi oluncishisiwe
Ubuchwepheshe be-Ultrasonic buyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulinganisweni kokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali kokukhipha amafutha oketshezi olusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokugoqa ebandayo. Esisekelweni salo, ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwe-ultrasonic kuncike ekutheni amagagasi omsindo—angaphezu kakhulu kwebanga lokuzwa komuntu—ahamba kanjani ngokusebenzisa izindlela zoketshezi. Lapho imitha ye-ultrasonic, njengemitha yokuhlushwa ye-ultrasonic ye-Lonnmeter, ithumela i-pulse ethangini lokususa amafutha, ilinganisa amapharamitha afana nesivinini somsindo, ukuncipha, kanye ne-acoustic impedance, ngayinye ehluka ngqo ngokuhlushwa koketshezi.
Ijubane lomsindo koketshezi lincike ekuxineni nasekucindezelekeni kwawo, kokubili okuguqulwa izinguquko zokuhlushwa. Isibonelo, njengoba ama-surfactant amaningi noma amafutha encibilikiswa oketshezini olususa amafutha, ukuhlushwa kuyanda. Imitha yokuhlushwa ye-ultrasonic ithola lokhu ngokulinganisa isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze i-pulse yomsindo iwele indlela ethile oketshezini.
Amamitha e-Ultrasonic afana ne-Lonnmeter avelele phakathi kwezindlela zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezimboni ngezizathu eziningana:
- Ukusebenza okungekhona okwenuzi, okungenazo izilungiso:Ngokungafani nabahlaziyi be-optical noma be-nuclear, amayunithi e-ultrasonic awasebenzisi imithombo ye-radioactive, okunciphisa imithwalo yokulawula kanye neyokuphepha. Ukwakheka kwawo okuqinile kuyahambisana namakhemikhali anolaka atholakala emathangini okususa amafutha, futhi ayamelana nokungcola noma ukuguguleka njengoba kungekho zingxenye ezihambayo ezithinta uketshezi.
- Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, okuku-inthanethi kokuhlushwa:Amamitha e-Ultrasonic asekela ukuqapha ukuhlushwa koketshezi olukhipha amafutha ku-inthanethi, okufakwa kalula ezinhlelweni zokulawula ezenzakalelayo, lapho ukusampula ngesandla kungenzeki noma kuyingozi.
- Ukubekezelela ukuguquguquka kwenqubo:Ukulinganiswa kokuhlushwa kwe-Ultrasonic koketshezi olususa amafutha akuthinteki kakhulu umbala, ukugcwala, noma ukuba khona kwezithasiselo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ze-optical refractometry noma ze-conductivity. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nobubanzi obukhulu bokuhlushwa, amazinga okushisa, kanye ne-viscosities, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezimboni eziguquguqukayo.
- Ubuhlakani bedijithali kanye nokuzikhokhela:Amamitha okuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali edijithali asebenzisa isinxephezelo sokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokucubungula isignali okuthuthukisiwe, okuqinisekisa ukunemba ngisho noma izimo zenqubo zishintshashintsha. Amanye amamodeli ayakwazi futhi ukulinganisa ngokuzenzakalela ukuze alandise ukuguga koketshezi noma ukungcola.
Isibonelo, umkhiqizi wezimoto angase asebenzise amamitha okuhlushwa e-Lonnmeter ultrasonic kuyo yonke inqubo yawo yethangi lokususa amafutha. Lawa mamitha asebenza njengezinto zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile, enikeza impendulo esheshayo emandleni okususa amafutha futhi eqala ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo lapho ukuhlushwa kuwela ngaphandle kwemingcele ebekiwe. Le ndlela iqeda ukubambezeleka kanye nezingozi zokungcola ezihlotshaniswa ne-titration ngesandla noma imichilo yokuhlola.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthembeka kuncike ekukhokheleni ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokubala izinselele ezithile zenqubo efana nama-bubbles, izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, noma izingxube zezigaba eziningi. Ukwakheka okunezingqimba noma amagesi ancibilikisiwe kungasakaza amaza omsindo, kuthonye ukufundwa, ngakho-ke ukubeka inzwa efanele kanye nokulinganisa kubalulekile. Izinzwa zesimanje zokuhlushwa koketshezi lwe-ultrasonic zisebenzisa ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nokulinganisa ama-multi-frequency ukuze kuncishiswe le miphumela futhi kuthuthukiswe ukukhetha, kodwa ukulinganisa okuphumelelayo kuhlala kuqala ngokulinganisa okulungiselelwe ukwakheka koketshezi oluthile olususa amafutha lwesitshalo.
Ngamafuphi, ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasonic—obumelelwa ngamathuluzi afana ne-Lonnmeter chemical concentration meter—buhlinzeka ngezixazululo eziqinile, ezinembile, neziguquguqukayo zokususa amafutha ekulinganisweni koketshezi enkambisweni yokugoqa okubandayo, okwenza kube ngcono kunezindlela eziningi zendabuko zokulinganisa ukugxilwa kwezimboni ngokuthembeka, isivinini, kanye nokugcinwa.
Amathuluzi Okulinganisa Ukuqina Koketshezi Lokususa Amafutha
Ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile kubalulekile enqubweni yethangi lokugoqa nokususa amafutha ebandayo. Izinhlobo zezinsimbi ezibalulekile zifaka amamitha okuhlushwa e-ultrasonic angaphakathi kanye namamitha okuhlushwa asekelwe ngesandla noma elebhu. Ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo nemikhawulo ehlukile ethinta izindlela zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezimboni.
Amamitha Okuhlushwa Kwe-Ultrasonic Angaphakathi
Amamitha okuhlushwa e-ultrasonic angaphakathi asebenza ngqo ngaphakathi kwemigqa yenqubo noma amathangi. Alinganisa ukuhlushwa ngokuhlaziya ijubane lamagagasi e-ultrasonic njengoba lidlula oketshezini olususa amafutha. Le ndlela ivumela ukuqapha ukuhlushwa okuku-inthanethi ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhipha isampula, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo kokugoqa okubandayo.
- Ukunemba: Ukunemba okuvamile okushiwoyo kungukuthi±0.05% kuya ku-±0.1%.Leli zinga lokunemba liqinisekisa ukulawulwa okuqhubekayo kwezakhiwo zokususa amafutha, okubalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside ebhavini. Isinxephezelo sokushisa esiqinile sakhelwe ngaphakathi, sigcina ukulinganiswa okuthembekile kuzo zonke izigaba zokusebenza ezibanzi.
- Isikhathi Sokuphendula: Amamitha okuhlushwa kwe-ultrasonic angaphakathi aphendula ngemizuzwana eyi-1-10, okwenza kube lula ukulungisa inqubo ngokushesha. Ukucubungula isignali yedijithali okuthuthukisiwe kunciphisa ukubambezeleka futhi kuzinzise ukufundwa, ngisho nangesikhathi sokugeleza kwe-turbulence noma ukwakheka kwama-bubble kuma-loop okujikeleza kwe-recirculation.
- Ukuqina Nokunakekelwa: Yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa njalo kanye nezindawo eziqinile zezimboni, amamitha angaphakathi amelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, ukungcola okuvela ezinhlayiyeni noma kuma-emulsion kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo. Ukuhlolwa njalo ngamasampula okugeza afanayo kubalulekile ukuze kube nokunemba okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisebenzisa izixazululo zokususa amafutha ezizimele.
Isibonelo, abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto babika ukulawulwa kwenqubo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okuncishisiwe lapho besebenzisa izinzwa zokuhlushwa koketshezi lwe-ultrasonic eziqondile, okufeza ukubekezelelana okuqinile kunangaphambili ngezindlela ezenziwe ngesandla.
Ukuqhathanisa Okusebenzayo: Ukunemba, Impendulo, Ukuqina
Amamitha okuhlushwa e-inline ultrasonic—njengemitha yokuhlushwa ye-ultrasonic ye-Lonnmeter—ahamba phambili ngokunemba kanye nokuphendula ngesikhathi sangempela, afanelana kahle nokulinganisa ukuhlushwa koketshezi emigqeni ebandayo ezenzakalelayo. Umphumela wawo usekela impendulo eqondile kumaphampu okulinganisa kanye nokulawulwa kwempahla yamakhemikhali, okunciphisa amaphutha omuntu.
Ukukhethwa Kwezinsimbi kanye Nomthelela Wokulawula Izinqubo
Ithuluzi lokulinganisa ukuhlushwa libaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ngcono ukonga koketshezi nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi efanayo. Ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile kunikeza ukutholakala okusheshayo kokuhlushwa, kunciphisa amazinga okukhubazeka futhi kuvumele isinyathelo esisheshayo ngaphakathi kwezinqubo zethangi lokususa ukuhlushwa. Lokhu kubalulekile emikhakheni elawulwa kahle njengezimoto kanye ne-elekthronikhi.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, amalabhorethri ngokuvamile aqinisekisa ukuthambekela kwenqubo esikhathini eside kunokunikeza impendulo esheshayo. Ukukhetha phakathi kokulinganisa okuqondile noma okwenziwe ngesandla kuncike esikalini sokukhiqiza, ukuguquguquka kwenqubo, kanye nokubaluleka kokuzinza kokuhlushwa kwebhavu.
Ngezindlela zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezimboni, ukushintshela ekulinganisweni kokuhlushwa kwe-ultrasonic okuqondile kokukhipha amafutha kusekela ikhwalithi ethuthukisiwe, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokulandeleka. Ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezikhethekile njengemitha yokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali i-Lonnmeter, ehlanganisa isinxephezelo sokushisa kanye nemiphumela yedijithali, yandisa ukuthembeka kwenqubo kanye namakhono okuzenzakalelayo ezindaweni zanamuhla zokugoqa okubandayo.
Uhlelo Lwenqubo Yokugoqa Okubandayo
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Amamitha Okuhlushwa e-Ultrasonic e-Lonnmeter
Izici kanye Nezimiso Zemitha Yokuhlushwa Kwamakhemikhali yaseLonnmeter
Imitha yokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali i-Lonnmeter isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasonic ukukala ukuhlushwa kwezinto eziketshezini ezisusa amafutha. Isimiso sayo esiyinhloko sincike ekudluliseni amagagasi e-ultrasonic ngoketshezi; ijubane kanye nokuncishiswa kwala magagasi kuyashintsha kuye ngokwakheka koketshezi. Ngokuhlaziya lezi zinguquko, i-Lonnmeter inikeza ukufundwa kwesikhathi sangempela kokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali ngokunemba okuphezulu.
Uhlelo lusekela izindlela zokulinganisa ukudlulisa kanye nokubonisa ukukhanya. Kumodi yokudlulisa, amaza e-ultrasonic asakazeka kuyo yonke indawo yoketshezi. Kumodi yokubonisa ukukhanya, amaza abonisa ukukhanya okungaphakathi kwethangi. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela i-Lonnmeter ukuthi izivumelanise ne-geometri yethangi ehlukene kanye nemikhawulo yokufaka.
Amamitha e-Lonnmeter ayahambisana nama-ejenti ahlukahlukene okususa amafutha futhi angahlola kokubili izingxube ezilula neziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa izixazululo ezimbili nezithathu. Idivayisi yakhiwe ngezinto ezingagqwali ukuze imelane namakhemikhali ezimboni anolaka. Umklamo wezinzwa ohlanzekile, ogcwele uvimba ukwakheka kwezinsalela futhi wenza kube lula ukuhlanza okulula ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza njalo.
Imitha Yokuhlushwa ye-Ultrasonic ye-Lonnmeter Ezindaweni Zethangi Elisusa Amafutha
Ngaphakathi kwenqubo yethangi lokususa amafutha eligoqekayo elibandayo, imitha yokuhlushwa ye-ultrasonic ye-Lonnmeter isebenza emgqeni noma igxiliswe ngqo emgudwini wenqubo. Imitha yenza ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, okuzenzakalelayo kokuhlushwa koketshezi olususa amafutha, ihlangana kalula nezinhlelo zokulinganisa amakhemikhali kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi.
Izimpawu zesikhathi sangempela ezivela ku-Lonnmeter zisekela ukulawulwa okunembile nokuphendulayo kokugcwalisa kabusha uketshezi. Ikhono lenzwa yokuhlushwa kwe-ultrasonic lokusebenza kungakhathaliseki umbala woketshezi kanye nezici zokukhanya liqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqinile kokulinganisa, noma ngabe ibhavu elisusa amafutha lingcoliswa noma liba nezinhlayiya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali edijithali kwemitha akuthinteki amazinga okugeleza ahlukahlukene, amabhamuza omoya, noma izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, njengoba ama-algorithms okuzihlola athuthukisiwe kanye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka akhelwe ethuluzini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenqubo eqhubekayo futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokukhukhuleka kokuhlushwa okungabonwanga okuthinta ikhwalithi engezansi.
Ukuguquguquka kokufakwa kweLonnmeter kuvumela ukusetshenziswa emathangini avulekile, ezingodweni zokujikeleza kwegazi ezicindezelwe, noma ezilungiselelweni zokulinganisa eceleni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu emigqeni ehlukene yokuhlanza amakhemikhali abandayo.
Izinzuzo Zecala: Ukuthembeka, Ukunakekelwa Okuncishisiwe, kanye Nokuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe
Ukusebenzisa imitha yokuhlushwa ye-ultrasonic ye-Lonnmeter kuletha izinzuzo zokusebenza ezilinganiselwe ezinqubweni zethangi lokususa amafutha eligoqekayo elibandayo. Ukungabikho kwezingxenye ezihambayo zemitha kuqeda ukuguguleka komshini futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izidingo zokugcinwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsimbi zendabuko ezisekelwe ekuthatheni amasampula noma ze-electrochemical. Ukuzihlola okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nesinxephezelo sokukhukhuleka kunciphisa ukulinganiswa kabusha ngesandla kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe.
Ukwakhiwa okumelana namakhemikhali kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile, kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni zokususa amafutha ngamandla. Ngokuhlinzeka njalo ngedatha yokuhlushwa enembile, yesikhathi sangempela, i-Lonnmeter isekela ukulawulwa kwenqubo okuqinile, ukunciphisa imfucuza yamakhemikhali kanye nengozi yokuhlanzwa okungekuhle.
Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kutholakala ngokunciphisa ukuchayeka komqhubi kumakhemikhali ayingozi, njengoba ithuluzi lokulinganisa ukuhlushwa linikeza ukuqapha ukuhlushwa ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuthatha amasampula ngesandla. Le ndlela yedijithali yokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali inciphisa amaphutha okuphatha futhi ivumela ukuhambisana nezinqubo zokuphepha kwezimboni.
Izikhungo ezisebenzisa i-Lonnmeter yokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwe-ultrasonic kokukhipha amafutha zibika ukusimama okuthuthukisiwe kwe-batch-to-batch kanye nezindleko eziphansi zobunikazi ngenxa yokuncipha kwabasebenzi, isikhathi eside senzwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okwenziwe ngcono. Ukwamukelwa kwezindlela ezinjalo zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezimboni ezithuthukisiwe kuqinisa ukuthembeka kwenqubo yokugoqa okubandayo kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuzo zonke izigaba.
Izinto Eziwusizo Zokucatshangelwa Ngokufakwa Nokusetshenziswa Kwezinsimbi
Ukuhlanganisaamathuluzi okulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile, njengemitha yokuhlushwa ye-ultrasonic ye-Lonnmeter, ngaphakathi kwemigqa yokugoqa ebandayo kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Ukulinganiswa okunembile kokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokususa amafutha, ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini.
Iziqondiso Zokuhlanganisa Amathuluzi Okulinganisa Ukuhlushwa Okuqondile
Khetha ithuluzi ukuze ulinganise ukuhlushwa ngokusekelwe kumakhemikhali oketshezi olususa amafutha. Eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandayo, izinzwa zokuhlushwa koketshezi lwe-ultrasonic ezingangenisi noma ezibambayo zilungele. Lezi zakhiwo zinciphisa izingozi zokungcola futhi zenze ukulungiswa kube lula.
Faka inzwa engxenyeni yomugqa wenqubo enokuhamba okuzinzile kanye nokuxinana okuncane. Ukuxinana noma amabhamuza kungaphazamisa ukulinganiswa kokuhlushwa kwe-ultrasonic kokukhipha amafutha. Gwema imithombo yokudlidliza yemishini, njengephampu noma izikhonkwane zemoto. Ukuqondanisa okufanele kanye nokunamathiselwa okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukufundwa okuhambisanayo. Izincomo zomkhiqizi zobubanzi beshubhu kanye nokuvalwa kumele zilandelwe ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho benzwa futhi kuvinjelwe ukungena koketshezi.
Xhuma imitha yokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali edijithali yeLonnmeter ohlelweni lokulawula inqubo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqapha ukuhlushwa okuku-inthanethi ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokungenelela okusheshayo uma kwenzeka ukuphambuka. Ukubeka izinzwa kude nokuchitheka, umusi oqothulayo, kanye nomswakama owedlulele kulondoloza izinto zikagesi futhi kusiza ukugcina ukunemba okudingekayo ezindleleni zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezimboni.
Izingibe Ezivamile Okufanele Zigwenywe Enqubweni Yethangi Lokususa Amafutha
Gwema ukubeka izinzwa ezindaweni ezidlidliza kakhulu noma eduze kwemithombo ye-mechanical resonance enqubweni yethangi lokususa amafutha. Lokhu kungabangela ukufundwa kwemitha yokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali edijithali okungaguquki futhi kunciphise ukunemba. Ukufaka izinzwa ezindaweni eziguquguqukayo noma ezixubene kabi kuyingozi yokungabonisi kahle izimo zangempela zoketshezi.
Ukunganaki ukuhlanza okuvamile kuholela ekungcoleni kwezinzwa, ekulahlekelweni kwesignali, kanye nezindlela zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezimboni ezingathembekile. Ukweqa ukulinganisa noma ukwehluleka ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kungabangela ukukhukhuleka kanye nokufundwa okunganembile. Ukusebenzisa izinzwa ezingahambisani nokubekezelelana kwamakhemikhali noma amazinga okushisa okungafanele kuzolimaza imishini futhi kubeke engcupheni ukuphepha.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa okungalungile—njengobubanzi beshubhu obungalingani, izinamathiselo ezikhululekile, noma ukuvalwa okungekuhle—kungangenisa amabhamuza omoya noma uketshezi oluzungezile, kokubili okuphazamisa ukulinganiswa kokuhlushwa kwe-ultrasonic koketshezi olususa amafutha. Ukwehluleka ukuxhumanisa izinzwa nezinhlelo zokulawula izinqubo kulahlekelwa izinzuzo zokuqapha okuzenzakalelayo, ama-alamu, kanye nokukhiya okugcina izimo ezifanele zethangi lokususa amafutha.
Ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo, ukulungiswa okuvamile, kanye nokufakwa okunembile kwezinsimbi ezifana nemitha yokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali i-Lonnmeter kuzokhulisa ukuthembeka kwenqubo emigqeni yokususa amafutha ebandayo futhi kuvimbele ukuphazamiseka okubizayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwenqubo Ngokulawula Ukugxila Okunembile
Ukugcina isilinganiso esiqondile samakhemikhali enqubweni yethangi lokususa amafutha kuyitshe elibalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono inqubo ezindaweni zokugoqa ezibandayo. Ukulinganisa okunembile koketshezi lokususa amafutha kuthinta ngqo impilo yokugeza, ukuhlanzeka komkhiqizo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Lapho amabhati okususa amafutha ephathwa ngokubekezelelana okuqinile kokugxila kusetshenziswa ukuqapha kokugxila ku-inthanethi, izinzuzo zokusebenza zinkulu.
Ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile okuqondile kwandisa impilo yokugeza ngokunciphisa ukuguquguquka okonakalisa izinto zokuhlanza noma okusheshisa ukwakheka kokungcola. Isibonelo, izindawo ezihlanganisa amamitha okuhlushwa e-ultrasonic e-Lonnmeter zibike ukuthi impilo yokugeza iyanda ifinyelela ku-30%, okubangelwa izimo zoketshezi ezizinzile kanye nokushintshashintsha kwethangi okungavami. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuletha izindleko eziphansi ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali, ekulahleni imfucuza, kanye nesikhathi sokulungisa.
Ukuhlanzeka komkhiqizo kuncike ekugcineni ukuhlushwa koketshezi olususwayo ngaphakathi kwamazinga afanele. Ukuphambuka—ngisho nangemingcele emincane—kungashiya uwoyela osele noma izinhlayiya, kuphazamise kokubili ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokumbozwa okulandelayo noma ukwelashwa. Izindlela zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezimboni, ikakhulukazi izinzwa zokuhlushwa koketshezi lwe-ultrasonic, ziqinisekisa ukuthi ubuqotho bomphezulu busengozini ngenxa yokuhlushwa okunganele, kuyilapho ukuhlushwa ngokweqile kwandisa izinsalela ezingafuneki kanye nemfucuza yamakhemikhali. Ukuqapha okuqinile ngamamitha okuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali edijithali, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezenzakalelayo, kunciphisa ukwenqatshwa ngenxa yokwehluleka kokuhlanzeka futhi kugcina ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanza ezidingayo.
Impendulo kanye nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kubalulekile ekugxiliseni okuqhubekayo. Izinhlelo zokulawula ezivaliwe zihlanganisa ukufundwa kwesikhathi sangempela okuvela kumathuluzi ukukala ukugxilisa—njengemitha yokugxilisa amakhemikhali i-Lonnmeter—namaphampu okulinganisa noma amayunithi okuxuba okuzenzakalelayo. Idatha yezinzwa iqhuba izimpendulo ezisheshayo, njengokugcwalisa kabusha uketshezi olususa amafutha noma ukulungisa amazinga amanzi ahlanzekile. Lolu hlelo alugcini nje ngokwenza kube lula ukusebenza kodwa lunciphisa amaphutha abantu atholakala ekuthathweni kwamasampula ngesandla kanye nokulinganisa. Izifundo zakamuva zibonisa ukuthi ukugxilisa okuzenzakalelayo okuqhutshwa yizinzwa kuholele ekunciphiseni okufika ku-25% ekwenqatshweni komkhiqizo ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhlanzeka, okubonisa umthelela wokuhlanganiswa kwemitha yokugxilisa amakhemikhali edijithali ekulawulweni kwenqubo yethangi lokususa amafutha.
Amasu okuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo agxile ekuqoqweni nasekuhlaziyweni kwedatha okuqinile. Izikhungo zilandelela izakhiwo zoketshezi ngokuqapha okuhlala njalo kokuhlushwa kwe-inthanethi, zibukeze izitayela ukuze zithole ukuthi amapharamitha enqubo adinga ukuhluzwa nini. Imibiko yansuku zonke yezimo zokugeza kanye nama-alamu ezinzwa inegalelo ekuhlaziyweni kwembangela lapho kwenzeka ukuphambuka noma ukwehluleka kwe-batch. Ukulungiswa kabusha nokugcinwa kwamamitha okuhlushwa e-ultrasonic e-Lonnmeter kuqinisekisa ukunemba okuqhubekayo. Ezinye izitshalo zisungule amaqembu asebenza ngokuhlanganisa ukuze abukeze idatha yokusebenza kokugeza njalo ngenyanga, esebenzisa okutholakele ukulungisa amafomula amakhemikhali noma imingcele yezinzwa, okuthuthukisa impilo yokugeza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Izibonelo zangempela ziqokomisa ukwenziwa ngcono okuphumelelayo: iprosesa eyodwa yensimbi ishintshe kusukela ekulinganisweni kwesandla kuya ekulinganisweni kokuhlushwa okuqondile kusetshenziswa ukulinganisa kokuhlushwa kwe-ultrasonic kokususa amafutha. Babone ukonga izindleko okulinganiselwe ekuthengweni kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi konyaka, kanye nokuphazamiseka okuncane kokushintshaniswa kwamathangi. Ukulawulwa okuthuthukisiwe okuqhutshwa yizinzwa akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko kodwa kuqinisekisile ukuhlanzeka kwensimbi okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okubushelelezi okuphansi.
Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athuthukile—njengamamitha okuhlushwa e-ultrasonic e-Lonnmeter—okuhlanganiswe nokuzisebenzela okuhambisana nempendulo kanye nesiko lokuhluzwa okuqhubekayo kwenqubo kuqinisekisa ukususwa kwamafutha okuthembekile nokuphumelelayo ekugingqikeni okubandayo. Ingxenye ngayinye, kusukela ekukhetheni ithuluzi kuya emikhubeni yokuhlaziya, iqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kokulinganisa okunembile kokuhlushwa kwezimboni kanye nokusebenza okungcono kakhulu.
Ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile kubalulekile ekuphathweni okuphumelelayo kokususa amafutha oketsheziinqubo yokugoqa ebandayoUkugcina ukuhlushwa koketshezi lokususa amafutha ngendlela efanele enqubweni yethangi lokususa amafutha kuqinisekisa ukususwa okuphelele kokungcola ezindaweni zensimbi. Ukuhlushwa okulinganiselwe njalo kubalulekile ngoba izixazululo ezingagxilile kakhulu zingashiya uwoyela nezinsalela, kuyilapho uketshezi olugxilile kakhulu lungabangela umonakalo womphezulu noma ukuphazamiseka kwenqubo engezansi. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuthinta ikhwalithi yomphezulu wensimbi, kuthinta ngqo ukunamathela kokumboza noma ukupenda, kwandise amaphutha angaba khona, futhi kukhuphule amazinga okusebenza kabusha nezindleko.
Ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile, ikakhulukazi ngobuchwepheshe be-ultrasonic, kuvelele phakathi kwezindlela zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezimboni zokulawula uketshezi. Amamitha okuhlushwa e-Ultrasonic, kufaka phakathi imitha yokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali e-Lonnmeter kanye nemitha yokuhlushwa ye-ultrasonic e-Lonnmeter, avumela ukuqapha ukuhlushwa okuku-inthanethi ngesikhathi sangempela ngempendulo eqhubekayo. Lawa mathuluzi okulinganisa ukuhlushwa ahlangana ngqo enkambisweni yethangi lokususa amafutha, anciphise amaphutha okuthatha amasampula ngesandla futhi anciphise isikhathi sokuphendula ezinguqukweni zenqubo. Izinzwa zokuhlushwa koketshezi lwe-Ultrasonic zisebenzisa izinguquko ekusakazweni komsindo ngaphakathi kwesisombululo ukuze zilinganise ngokunembile ukuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali, okuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo kokulinganisa kanye nokulawula inqubo.
Ukulinganiswa kokuhlushwa kwe-Ultrasonic koketshezi lokususa amafutha kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwenqubo yokugoqa ebandayo ngokuvumela ukuqapha okuzenzakalelayo, okuthembekile, nokunakekelwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni. Imibiko ebuyekezwe ontanga kanye nezifundo zamacala ezimboni zibonise izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amamitha okuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali edijithali, ngokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo okubhalwe phansi, ukunciphisa imfucuza yamakhemikhali, kanye nemiphumela engcono ebusweni bensimbi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ze-batch noma zesandla, amathuluzi e-ultrasonic angaphakathi aletha izikhathi zokuphendula okusheshayo, ukubandakanyeka okuphansi komqhubi, kanye nokuzinza okuphezulu kokulinganisa.
Izinketho ze-Ultrasonic kanye ne-inline manje seziyindinganiso yokuphathwa kokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali ekucutshungulweni kwensimbi. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Lonnmeter inikeza izixazululo eziqinisekisiwe ezenzelwe izidingo zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa koketshezi, zisekela ukulawulwa okuvaliwe, ukwenziwa ngcono kwenqubo, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi kanye nezemvelo. Kuma-mill ensimbi anamuhla, ukuqapha okuqinile kokuhlushwa ku-inthanethi kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokulinganisa ze-ultrasonic ezithuthukisiwe kuletha ukuthuthukiswa okulinganiselwe ekuqinisekisweni kwekhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zesigaba sokususa ukuhlushwa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kuyini uketshezi lokususa amafutha futhi kungani ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwalo kubalulekile enkambisweni yokugoqa ebandayo?
Uketshezi lokususa amafutha luwuketshezi lokuhlanza olukhethekile olwakhiwe ngama-surfactants, ama-wetting agents, kanye nama-corrosion inhibitors. Lususa amafutha okugoqa, ukungcola kwezinhlayiya, kanye nama-oxide ezindaweni zensimbi ngesikhathi senqubo yokugoqa ebandayo. Ukugcina ukugcwala okunembile koketshezi lokususa amafutha kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola kususwa kahle, kuvimbele amaphutha angaphansi, ukudaya kobuso, noma ukugqwala. Ukulawula ukugcwala okunembile kuthuthukisa impilo yokugeza futhi kunciphisa ukuchitheka kwamakhemikhali, kusekela ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ehambisanayo kanye nokuphela kobuso emisebenzini yokugoqa ebandayo. Uma uketshezi lokususa amafutha lunciphile kakhulu, ukungcola kuhlala ensimbini futhi kungalimaza ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo. Uma luqinile kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngokweqile kuholela ekwandeni kwezindleko kanye namathuba okuqopha ubuso.
Kusebenza kanjani ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile emathangini okususa amafutha?
Ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile kusebenzisa izinzwa ezifakwe ngqo ethangini lokususa amafutha noma emgqeni wokujikeleza kwegazi. Amamitha okuhlushwa e-Ultrasonic, njengenzwa yokuhlushwa koketshezi lwe-ultrasonic ye-Lonnmeter, asebenzisa ukusabalala kwamagagasi omsindo ukukala izakhiwo zomzimba zoketshezi, okuhumusha lokhu kube ukufundwa kokuhlushwa. Lawa mathuluzi aletha idatha yokuhlushwa yesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nesenzo sokulungisa ngokushesha uma ukuhlushwa kudlula emikhawulweni ebekiwe. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa okuqondile zinciphisa amaphutha okuthatha isampula ngesandla, zithuthukise umthamo wamakhemikhali, futhi zikhulise ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza kwenqubo yethangi lokususa amafutha.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imitha yokuhlushwa ye-ultrasonic ye-Lonnmeter ukuze kulinganiswe ukuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali?
Imitha yokuhlushwa ye-ultrasonic ye-Lonnmeter inikeza isilinganiso sokuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali okungeyona eyokuthintana, okungeyona eyenuzi. Ihlinzeka ngedatha yedijithali esheshayo nethembekile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inqubo yethangi lokususa amafutha. Ithuluzi linciphisa isidingo sokuthatha amasampula ngesandla, okunciphisa ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali futhi kwandisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Ukulinganiswa kokuhlushwa kwe-Ultrasonic koketshezi lokususa amafutha kulula ukulugcina, kuqinile ekungcoleni kwethangi, futhi kusabela kakhulu. Amamitha e-Lonnmeter enzelwe izindlela zokulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwezimboni, okuqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu ngisho nasezindaweni eziphazamisekile noma ezishisa kakhulu.
Ingabe kukhona amathuluzi aklanyelwe ngqo ukukala ukuhlushwa koketshezi olususa amafutha?
Yebo, izinhlobo eziningana zamamitha okuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali edijithali zakhelwe amathangi okususa amafutha. Amamitha okuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali e-Lonnmeter kanye namamitha e-ultrasonic angaphakathi aklanyelwe ngqo ukusebenza okuqinile emigqeni yokugoqa ebandayo yezimboni. Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngokuqapha okusheshayo, okunembile kakhulu, kanye nokuzenzakalelayo kokuhlushwa kwe-inthanethi. Ama-sensor amelana nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali okuvela kuma-ejenti okususa amafutha, asebenza ngokwethembeka ngaphansi kwezimo zenqubo ezishintshashintshayo, futhi ahlanganiswa kalula nezinhlelo zokuphatha amathangi ezenzakalelayo. Lo mklamo ozinikele usekela ukulinganiswa kokuhlushwa koketshezi okususa amafutha okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke imijikelezo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukulinganisa okunembile kokuhlushwa koketshezi lokususa amafutha kuyithuthukisa kanjani inqubo yokugoqa ebandayo?
Ukulinganisa ukuhlushwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile kuthuthukisa ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza, kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amafutha kanye nezinhlayiya ziyasuswa ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa okwengeziwe. Ukususa amafutha ngendlela efanelekile kwandisa impilo yethangi, njengoba uketshezi lushintshwa noma lugcwaliswa kabusha kuphela uma idatha yokuhlushwa ikhombisa ukuthi kuyadingeka, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nezindleko zokulahla. Ukuhlushwa okuqhubekayo kuvimbela izindawo ezingahlanzwanga kahle ezibangela ukugqwala noma ukukhubazeka komkhiqizo, kanye nokuhlushwa ngokweqile okuyingozi yokungcola noma ukusabela okungafuneki kobuso. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhwalithi yobuso ihlangabezana nemigomo eqinile edingekayo yokwelashwa okungezansi, futhi umkhiqizo wezitshalo uyakhuphuka ngokuphazamiseka kwenqubo okumbalwa kanye nokulungiswa okuncane ngenxa yezinkinga zobuso.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-02-2025
