Ukumbiwa kwezimayini kanye nokucubungula izimbiwa kuyimboni ebalulekile emnothweni womhlaba wonke ngenxa yenani elikhulu lomkhiqizo wezomnotho. Ukubaluleka kokusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kukhula ngokwandayo njengoba ubunzima obuningi ekukhishweni kanye nemithethonqubo eqinile iqala ukusebenza.
Ukulinganiswa kobuningi be-slurry okuqhubekayo kuthole isikhundla sako kanye nokubuyekezwa okuhle ngisho naphakathi kwentuthuko ehlukahlukene yezobuchwepheshe eye yabumba lezi zimboni. Lesi sihloko sigxila ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene kokulinganiswa kobuningi be-slurry kanye nezinsimbi ezihambisanayo -- amamitha obuningi be-slurry. Gcizelela ukubaluleka kokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kanye nokonga izindleko zokusebenza ezingadingekile.
Ukuhlukaniswa Okusebenzayo Kwamaminerali Ayigugu
Ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwamaminerali abalulekile emfucumfucwini ephuma emanzini kudinga ukuqapha ngokunembile ubuningi be-slurry, okuqinisekisa ukuhlushwa okufanele kwezinto ezitshalweni zokucubungula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kucutshungulwa kanjani ama-ore noma amaminerali, ukuhambisana kanye nokuhlushwa kwenza umehluko ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlukanisa. Ukulinganisa ubuningi besandla kwendabuko kubangela amaphutha abantu kanye nokuhlehlisa ukwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Noma kunjalo, ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwenqubo kanye nokulinganisa ubuningi obuqhubekayo kuyadingeka kakhulu ezitshalweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokumelene nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zamamitha obuningi obungaphakathi yikhono lawo lokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekusebenzeni kokugaya.
Ukugcina ubuningi bodaka obufanele kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwemishini yokugaya, kwandise impilo yayo yokusebenza. Ukulawulwa kobuningi obunembile kunciphisa ukungasebenzi kahle enkambisweni yokugaya, okuchaza ngqo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo zingahlanganiswa kalula nokusethwa kwemishini ezenzakalelayo, okuvumela amashejuli okulungisa asebenzayo. Ngokugwema ukucindezeleka okungadingekile emishinini nokuqinisekisa izimo zokusebenza ezihambisanayo, abaqhubi bangafinyelela kokubili imigomo yokuzinza kanye nokonga izindleko okukhulu.
Thuthukisa Amanani Okululama Nokwenza Kusebenze Kahle Isivuno
Umsebenzi oyinhloko kwezezimayini ukwenza ngcono amazinga okubuyisa ngendlela engabizi kakhulu. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono kulezi zici ezingenhla, izinyathelo zokuqala zifinyelela lo mgomo wokubeka phambili. Kusiza abaqhubi ukuthi balondoloze izimo zenqubo ezifanele, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesivuno kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
Isibonelo, ezinqubweni zokuntanta, ibhalansi yobuningi be-slurry ibalulekile. Uma i-slurry iminyene kakhulu, iphazamisa ukusabalala kwama-bubble omoya, okubalulekile ekuhlukaniseni amaminerali. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-slurry exutshwe kakhulu yandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-reagent, inyusa izindleko futhi inciphise ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo. Ngokulungisa kahle ubuningi be-slurry, izitshalo zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukubuyiswa kwamaminerali ngenkathi zinciphisa imfucuza.
Izinhlelo zokulinganisa ubuningi besimanje eziqondile ziqapha njalo izici zokungcola futhi zinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sokucubungula sisebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele efiselekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo ezibanzi kwenza ukuphathwa okuphakathi kwazo zonke iziguquguquko zokusebenza, okunikeza kokubili izinzuzo zokunemba nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuthobela Imithetho Yezemvelo Nokulondolozwa Kwezinsizakusebenza
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle, ukulinganiswa kobuningi be-slurry kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhambisaneni kwemvelo kanye nemithetho. Ukuphatha i-tailings, umkhiqizo ophuma emfucumfucwini wokucubungula amaminerali, kuyinselele enkulu ekumbeni. Ukulinganiswa kobuningi obuqondile kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa nokulahlwa kwe-tailings, kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi zemvelo njengokuvuza noma ukwehluleka kwedamu.
Idatha enembile iyasiza nasekulondolozweni kwamanzi, okuyinkinga ebalulekile ezindaweni ezingenamanzi amaningi. Ngokulawula ukuminyana kwe-slurry, izitshalo zingabuyisa futhi ziphinde zisebenzise amanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo emifuleni engcolile, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kwamanzi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusekela imikhuba eqhubekayo kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho eziqinile.
Ukunciphisa Izindleko Nokukhulisa Inzuzo
Ukuqapha ubuningi obunembile kuholela ezinzuzweni ezibonakalayo zomnotho. Okokuqala, kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-reagent ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokuhlukanisa, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuningi obufanele be-slurry buqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yokugaya nokugaya isebenza kahle kakhulu, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi inciphise ukuguguleka kwemishini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu konga kuyaqoqana, kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga aphezulu okubuyisa atholakala ngokulawulwa okunembile kodaka ahumusha ngqo enzuzweni eyandayo. Izitshalo zokucubungula zikhipha izinto eziyigugu kakhulu kumthamo ofanayo wetshe, zandise inzuzo ngenkathi zikhiqiza imfucuza encane—isimo esizuzisa bonke abaqhubi kanye nemvelo.
Intuthuko Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukuthuthukisa Ukunemba Nokusetshenziswa
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuguqula ukulinganiswa kobuningi be-slurry. Izinhlelo ezingathintani ezisebenzisa imisebe ye-ultrasonic, i-microwave, noma i-gamma manje sezibusa imakethe ngenxa yokuqina kwazo nokunemba kwazo ezindaweni zokumba ezinzima. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu njengokucindezela okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa, kanye ne-slurry evuthayo, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngokunakekelwa okuncane.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlaziywa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokufunda komshini kuthuthukise kakhulu ukuqonda kokusebenza. Amamodeli okubikezela ahlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela neyomlando ukuze kubikezelwe izitayela zenqubo, okwenza kube nokulungiswa okusebenzayo. Amamitha obuningi aphathekayo nawo avele, anikeza ukuguquguquka kokulinganisa okukude noma okusekelwe ensimini, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nezindawo ezihlukanisiwe zingazuza ekuqapheni okunembile kobuningi.
Isiphetho
Ukulinganiswa kobuningi be-slurry kuyisici esibalulekile sokumba kanye nokucubungula amaminerali, ukushayela ukusebenza kahle, inzuzo, kanye nokusimama. Ngokwenza ngcono imingcele yokusebenza, ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni, kanye nokwehlisa izindleko, lezi zinhlelo ziqinisekisa ukuncintisana kwesikhathi eside. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula, imboni ingalindela intuthuko eyengeziwe, okwenza kube nokulawula okucwengekile kakhulu phezu kwezinqubo kanye nezinsizakusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-27-2024
