I. Ukunqunywa Kokuhlushwa Kotshwala Ekuhluzweni
Qaphela Amabhamuza Ekuphekeni
Amabhamuza akhiqizwa ekuphekeni ayizindlela ezibalulekile zokwahlulela ukugcwala kotshwala. Umenzi wotshwala ulinganisa ukugcwala kotshwala kokuqala ngokubheka inani, usayizi kanye nobude bamabhamuza akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuhluzwa. Utshwala obunamabhamuza amaningi kanye nobude obude buyizinga eliphezulu lotshwala ngokujwayelekile.
Ukucindezeleka Komusi Nokulungiswa Kwesikhathi
Ukuhlushwa kotshwala kungalungiswa ngokushintsha ingcindezi yomhwamuko kanye nesikhathi sokuhluzwa. Umshini wotshwala ulungisa izinga lokushisa lokushisa ukuze alawule ukuhlushwa kotshwala ezindaweni ezahlukene zokubila kotshwala namanzi. Khipha utshwala ngobudlelwano obuhlobene phakathi kwezinga lokushisa nobuningi ngokusekelwe ku-20℃ kanye nokuhlushwa kwama-degrees angu-55, okungukuthi inqubo ehilela "amaqondo okushisa amathathu nokuhlushwa okukodwa".
Susa ama-Foreshots nama-Feints
Utshwala obuhlanjululwe buhlukaniswe ngama-foreshots, izinhliziyo nama-feints. Ama-foreshots nama-feints aphansi kakhulu futhi awakwazi ukuthathwa njengotshwala obuqediwe. Umshini wokwenza utshwala uzosusa u-10% wama-foreshots engxenyeni engaphambili kanye no-5% wama-feints engxenyeni engemuva, bese uthatha izinhliziyo zengxenye ephakathi kuphela njengotshwala obuqediwe. Ama-feints angabuyiselwa esisefweni bese ephinde ahlanjululwe.
Lungisa isivinini se-Distillation
Isivinini sokucwilisa esiphezulu kakhulu noma esiphansi sizothinta ukugcwala kotshwala. Ngokuvamile, utshwala obucwilisiwe bufaneleka ngaphakathi kwama-20-30 kg ngehora ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugcwala kotshwala kuzinzile futhi kuhlangabezana nezidingo.
2. Ukucubungula ngemva kokukhipha
Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nokugcinwa
Utshwala obukhishwe buhlukaniswa ngezigaba futhi bugcinwe ngokwezinga kanye nokunambitheka, okuyinto elula ukuxuba nokuhlanganisa okulandelayo.
Ukukhethwa Kwemijikelezo Ehlukene Yotshwala Notshwala Obunongwe
Utshwala buzokhishwa izikhathi eziningi enkambisweni yokwenza ubhiya, futhi buyahlukahluka ngokunambitheka. Ngokukhetha utshwala obuvela ezindilinga ezahlukene nokwengeza utshwala obunongiwe (njengotshwala obunongiwe ngesoso kanye notshwala obunongiwe phansi), ukuhlushwa kanye nokunambitheka kotshwala kungalungiswa.
Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi
Hlola okuqukethwe utshwala, ukunambitheka kanye nokunambitheka kotshwala obukhishwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi iyahlangabezana nezidingo.
Ukuxuba Isampula Nokuxuba Okusemthethweni
Hlanganisa isampula ukuze uthuthukise isilinganiso sezisekelo ezahlukahlukene ngemuva kokunquma umzimba wotshwala. Bese uzihlanganisa ngeqoqo ngamadivayisi emishini afanaalcoholi-concei-ntrationmi-eterukuze kuphazamiseke ngokulinganayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhlushwa nokunambitheka okulinganayo.
Ukuqinisekiswa Nokulungiswa Okuhle
Thatha inani elincane lamasampula ukuze uhlolwe ngezinzwa, ngokomzimba nangokwekhemikhali ngemva kokuxubana ngeqoqo, bese uwaqhathanisa nemiphumela yokuxubana kwesampula. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka, hlaziya imbangela bese wenza izinguquko kuze kube yilapho kuhlangatshezwana nezinga.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Lonnmeter Online Density Meter
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza utshwala, i-Lonnmeter online density meter ingaqapha ubuningi kanye nokuhlushwa kotshwala ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi inikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okunembile kokuhluzwa nokuhlanganiswa. Izinzuzo zayo zifaka:
Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela: ubuningi botshwala kulinganiswa ngesikhathi sangempela ukusiza umenzi wotshwala ukulawula ukugcwala kotshwala ngokunembe kakhudlwana ekuhluzweni.
Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo: ingcindezi yomhwamuko kanye nesivinini sokuhluza kulungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza umaai-lcoi-hol i-densiminai-terixhunywe nemishini yokuhluza.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi: idatha yokuhlushwa enembile inikezwa ukuqinisekisa ukunambitheka kanye nokuhambisana kwekhwalithi kotshwala obuqediwe njengokuxuba.
Isifinyezo
Ukulawulwa kokuhlushwa kotshwala ekuphekeni kotshwala kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi nebucayi, ehilela ukuhluzwa, ukususa ama-foreshots nama-feints, ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zotshwala, ukuxuba kanye neminye imisebenzi yokusebenza. Ngokuhlanganisa amasu endabuko nobuchwepheshe besimanje (njenge-I-Lonnmeterimitha yobuningi eku-inthanethi), ukugcwala kotshwala kungalawulwa ngokunembe kakhudlwana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi nokunambitheka kotshwala kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezilindelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-07-2025
