Ukulinganiswa kobuninzi bePulp kwinkqubo yokwenza iphepha
Ukwahluka kwenkqubo kuvela ekungahambelaniuxinano lwepulpisebenza njengerhafu engathethiyo kwinzuzo, ibonakalisa njengemveliso engakhange icwangciswe, ukuncipha kokusebenza koomatshini, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza kwinkqubo yanamhlanje yokwenza amaphepha. Ukuphunyezwa kokusetyenziswa kwephepha elichanekileyo, ngexesha langempelaiimitha zoxinano lwepulpayisiyonto nje yokuphucula izixhobo; imele into esisiseko yesicwangciso solawulo lwenkqubo esintsonkothileyo nesiqhutywa yidatha.
Kutheni Ulawulo Loxinano Lweempulphu Lunjalo?Kubalulekile kwiInkqubo yokwenza amaphepha
Phambiliuxinano lwepulpUlawulo ludlulela ngaphaya kokujonga inkqubo elula. Sisigqibo esicwangcisiweyo esinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwemali kwenkampani, ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Amacandelo alandelayo ahlalutya indlela ukuchaneka kwayouxinano lwepulpumlinganiselo unefuthe kulo lonke uthotho lwexabiso lokwenza iphepha.
Isiseko seNkqubo: Ukumapha Uxinano lwePulp ngokusebenzisa iChain yeXabiso
Inkqubo yokwenza iphepha lulandelelwano lweenguqu ezixhomekeke kakhulu kwelinye, nganye kuzo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimeko elawulwayo yeyangaphambili. Ukususela ekuqhekekeni kokuqala kwezinto ezikrwada ukuya ekwakhiweni kokugqibela kwephepha lephepha,uxinano lwepulpyiparameter ebalulekileyo yolawulo. Inkqubo iqala ngokukhupha, apho izinto eziluhlaza ezifana neetships zomthi okanye iphepha eliphinda lisetyenziswe ziqhekeka zibe yintlaka kwi-pulper. Apha, ukuhambelana okuchanekileyo kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi esezantsi, njengoko umahluko kumlinganiselo wefayibha ukuya emanzini unokuphazamisa amanqanaba alandelayo.
Emva kokuyicoca okokuqala, i-pulp slurry iyacocwa kwaye ilungiswe. Ukucoca yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yoomatshini eguqula iifayibha ze-pulp ukuze iphuhlise iipropati zayo zokwenza iphepha ezifanelekileyo, ezichaphazela iimpawu ezifana noxinano, ukubola, kunye namandla. Ukuhambelana kwe-pulp engena kwi-refiner kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko uxinzelelo lwefayibha oluzinzileyo luyimfuneko ukuze kubekho isenzo esifanayo soomatshini kwiifayibha. Ngaphandle kolu lawulo, inkqubo yokucoca inokuba yinto engaguqukiyo, ekhokelela kuphuhliso lwefayibha olungaguqukiyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, imveliso yokugqibela engaphantsi komgangatho. Ekugqibeleni, ekupheleni komatshini wephepha omanzi, isitokhwe esilungisiweyo senziwe sibe yiphepha eliqhubekayo. Ukugcina ukuhamba okuzinzileyo nokungaguquguqukiyo kwefayibha ukusuka esifubeni somatshini ukuya kwibhokisi yentloko akunakuxoxiswana ngako ukuze kufezekiswe ukwakheka kwephepha okuzinzileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini usebenza kakuhle, ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwewebhu okubizayo.
Ukuphucula Ukusetyenziswa kweZinto eziluhlaza kunye neNzuzo
Ukutya okuhlala kusenziwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekuphekeni, ekuguquleni i-pulp, nasekuyinyibilikiseni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba i-fiber ibe namandla aphezulu kunye nesivuno siphela.1 Xa i-pulp ifana, umthamo weekhemikhali ungalawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, uthintele isidingo sokuyinyibilikisa kakhulu ukuze kulungiswe ukungangqinelani. Ukuyinyibilikisa kakhulu kunokunciphisa umgangatho kunye namandla e-fiber, kunciphise iipropati zemveliso yokugqibela. Ngokuqinisekisa inkqubo ezinzileyo neqikelelweyo, ii-mills zinokufikelela kwimveliso ephezulu kunye nemveliso yokugqibela ehambelanayo nesemgangathweni ophezulu.
Ngaba unemibuzo malunga nokwenza ngcono iinkqubo zemveliso?
Isikhokelo soBugcisa sokulinganisa uxinano lwePulp yezeMveliso
Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyouxinano lwepulpIteknoloji yokulinganisa sisigqibo esibalulekileyo sobunjineli ekufuneka sihambelane neemeko ezithile zenkqubo kunye neenjongo zesicwangciso. Eli candelo libonelela ngohlalutyo oluthelekisayo lweteknoloji eziphambili, olukhokela inkqubo yokukhetha.
Imigaqo yokulinganisa uxinano oluphakathi ngexesha langempela
Ngokwembali, ukulinganiswa koxinano bekwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifana ne-pycnometers, ezazifuna isampuli ngesandla kwaye zazisa ixesha elide kakhulu. Namhlanje, ukulinganiswa okuguquguqukayo, okukwi-intanethi ngumgangatho weshishini. Oku kuvumela ukufunyanwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo, ngexesha langempela, okuvumela impendulo ekhawulezileyo kunye nezenzo zolawulo ezazingenakwenzeka ngaphambili.
IiDensitometers Ezingcangcazelayo: Ukuchaneka Kwihlabathi Eliguquguqukayo
Ii-densitometers ezingcangcazelayo, ezikwaziwa ngokubaiimitha zoxinano lweefolokhwe zokulungisa, zisebenza ngokomgaqo we-resonant frequency. Iifolokhwe ezimbini zesinyithi ziyavuya ukungcangcazela kwi-frequency ethile yendalo. Xa zintywiliselwa kulwelo okanye kwi-slurry, uxinano lwe-medium luchaphazela ukungcangcazela kweefolokhwe, nto leyo ebangela utshintsho kwi-frequency ye-resonant. I-sensor ilinganisa olu tshintsho lwe-frequency, oluthi emva koko luguqulelwe kwixabiso le-density.
Iingenelo eziphambili zale teknoloji kukuchaneka kwayo okuphezulu, ukuthembeka, kunye nokufakelwa okulula kwiipayipi, ii-bypass loops, okanye iitanki. Ifanelekile ngokukodwa kwi-pulp flows kunye notywala obungaguquguqukiyo apho i-viscosity ingaphakathi koluhlu oluchaziweyo lwesixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, imida yokusebenza kwayo kufuneka ijongwe. Ii-densitometers ezingcangcazelayo zinovelwano kwisantya sokuhamba kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-viscosity kwaye zinokuchaphazeleka yimpembelelo yomda weendonga zepayipi. Ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwaye kubandakanya ukukhetha indawo enokuhamba kwe-laminar kunye nobubanzi bepayipi obunciphisa i-turbulence kunye nemiphumo yomda.
IiDensitometer zeNyukliya: Amandla Angangenisi Uxinzelelo lweGamma
Ii-densitometer zenyukliya zisebenzisa umgaqo wokuncitshiswa kwemitha ye-gamma. Umthombo we-gamma uxhonywa kwelinye icala lombhobho, kwaye i-detector ifakwe kwelinye. Njengoko imitha ye-gamma idlula kulwelo lwenkqubo, iyancitshiswa. Uxinano lwe-medium luhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nobungakanani bemitha efikelela kwi-detector: okukhona i-density iphezulu, kokukhona i-radiation incinci idlula.
Inzuzo ephambili yale teknoloji kukuba ayifuni ukudibana ngqo nolwelo lwenkqubo. Oku kuyenza ikhuseleke kwimiphumo yobushushu, uxinzelelo, i-viscosity, kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwaye ifanelekile ukulinganisa ulwelo oluxineneyo kakhulu, oluxineneyo, okanye olurhabaxa olufana nodaka lwelayisi kunye notywala obumnyama. Nangona zisebenza kakuhle, ii-densitometer zenyukliya ziza nemingeni eyahlukileyo. Zifuna abasebenzi abakhethekileyo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko angqongqo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemitha ye-ionizing. Ngaphaya kwemali yokuqala, iindleko zizonke zobunini (TCO) zibalulekile. Umthombo we-radioactive ubola ngokwendalo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ufuna ukutshintshwa okubiza kakhulu nokuthatha ixesha. Ukukhethwa kwesixhobo sokubona esinobuthathaka kakhulu kunokunceda ukunciphisa oku ngokwandisa ubomi obuluncedo bomthombo, kodwa iindleko zexesha elide kunye nomthwalo wolawulo zihlala zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuhlalutyo lomjikelo wobomi bezi nkqubo.
Ii-Microwave Transmitters: Isisombululo seMixube eNcinci
Ii-microwave consistency transmitters zilinganisa ukuhambelana okupheleleyo kwe-pulp slurry, kuquka iifayibha, iifines, kunye nezizalisi, ngokuhlalutya ukufunxwa kwamandla e-microwave. Le teknoloji ibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezibandakanya ii-pulps ezixutyiweyo okanye ezo zinomxholo obalulekileyo wokuzalisa, njengoko ibonelela ngomlinganiselo opheleleyo womxholo oqinileyo. Ukukwazi ukulinganisa ukuhambelana okupheleleyo yinzuzo eyahlukileyo kuneetekhnoloji ezibuthathaka kuphela kwinxalenye yefayibha ye-slurry.
Isakhelo soKhetho lweTekhnoloji esakhiweyo
Ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile kufuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo elinganisa ukusebenza, iindleko, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Le matrix ilandelayo ibonelela ngesakhelo sokuthelekisa amaqela obunjineli.
Itheyibhile 1: I-Comparative Matrix yeTekhnoloji yoKulinganisa uXinano lwePulp
| Ubuchwepheshe | Umgaqo | Izicelo Ezifanelekileyo Kakhulu | Iingenelo eziphambili | Izinto Ezingalunganga Eziphambili | Iprofayili yeendleko |
| Ukungcangcazela | Utshintsho lwefrikhwensi ye-resonant kunye noxinano lolwelo | Iipulps ezingasebenzi kakuhle, utywala | Ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukulinganisa ngexesha langempela, ukomelela | Ibuthathaka ekugelezeni kwamanzi, i-viscosity; ukufakwa okuphazamisayo | Ububanzi obuphakathi |
| Inyukliya | Ukuncitshiswa kwemitha yeGamma ngokusekelwe kuxinano | Udaka oluqinileyo, olurhabaxa, noluqinileyo (umz., udaka lwelayimu, utywala obumnyama) | Ayihlaseli, ayichaphazeleki ziimeko zenkqubo (ubushushu, ucinezelo, ukuqina) | Iinkxalabo zokhuseleko, umthwalo wolawulo, i-TCO ephezulu ngenxa yokubola komthombo | Phezulu |
| I-microwave | Ilinganisa zonke izinto eziqinileyo ngokufunxwa kwi-microwave 19 | Iipulps ezixutyiweyo, iipulps ezinezihluzo 19 | Ilinganisa ukuhambelana okupheleleyo (iifayibha + izizalisi), akukho nxalenye ishukumayo | Ibuthathaka kutshintsho lomxholo wamanzi, ifuna ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo ezithile | Ububanzi obuphakathi |
| ICoriolis | Ukuhamba kobunzima kunye noxinano oluvela kwiintshukumo zeetyhubhu | Iikhemikhali ezixabisa kakhulu (umz., iTiO₂), ukusetyenziswa kwedosi ebalulekileyo | Ukulinganiswa kobunzima kunye noxinano ngokuthe ngqo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, akuchaphazeleki yi-temp/press | Ixabiso eliphezulu, elinovakalelo kwigesi efakwe ngaphakathi, linokuchaphazeleka kukungcangcazela kwangaphandle | Eyona iphezulu |
Funda Ngakumbi ngeeMetha zoBuxinano
Iimitha zeNkqubo ezingakumbi kwi-Intanethi
ILonnmeterItekhnoloji yeForoko eVibrating
ILonnmetervukuphefumlafumsebenzideisiXeko mei-eterinika umzekelo omeleyo we-vibrating fork densitometer kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo zoshishino.
Iinkcukacha zobuGcisa eziPhambili kunye nokuSebenza
Ii-density meater yefolokhwe engcangcazelayoyi-densitometer ekrelekrele esekelwe kwi-microprocessor enika umlinganiselo wexesha langempela nochanekileyo. Iimetrikhi zayo zokusebenza zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamanqaku amaninzi enkqubo yokwenza iphepha. Iindawo ezimanzi zesixhobo zenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwali engama-316, into eyaziwa ngokuxhathisa ukugqwala, eqinisekisa ukuqina kwiindawo ezinobungcipheko beekhemikhali.
Itheyibhile 2: I-Lonnmeteri-density meater yefolokhwe engcangcazelayoIinkcukacha zobugcisa
| Inkcazo | Ixabiso | Iyunithi |
| Uluhlu Lokulinganisa | 0-2 | g/m³ |
| Ukuchaneka kokulinganisa | 0.003 | g/m³ |
| Isisombululo soMlinganiselo | 0.001 | g/m³ |
| Ukuphindaphinda | 0.001 | g/m³ |
| Isignali yesiphumo | 4-20 | mA |
| Ukunikezwa Amandla | 24 | I-VDC |
| Uxinzelelo Lokusebenza | <1 | I-MPa |
| Ubushushu beNkqubo | -10 ukuya kwi-120 | °C |
| Uluhlu lwe-Viscosity | <2000 | CP |
Isikhokelo Esisebenzayo Sokufakelwa Nokudityaniswa Kombane
Ufakelo olufanelekileyo lombane nolwendaloi-density meater yefolokhwe engcangcazelayoibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo nasekuhlaleni ixesha elide. I-densitometer inikezela ngeendlela zokufakela eziguquguqukayo, kubandakanya ukufakwa kombhobho oyintloko okanye othe nkqo, ukufakwa ngokuthe tye okanye ecaleni, kunye nokufakwa kweflangi yetanki ethile kwi-slurries eziqinileyo ezine-sediment. Kwimibhobho enobubanzi obuncinci (i-DN32 okanye ngaphantsi) kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kolwelo (ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 m/s), kucetyiswa ukufakelwa okusekelwe kwi-clamp.
Ukufakelwa kombane kufuna ingqalelo enzulu kwiinkcukacha. Ibhokisi yesixhobo kufuneka isekelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kombane. Kubalulekile nokufakela isixhobo kude neemoto ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nee-inverter, kwaye kusetyenziswe iintambo zombane ezikhuselweyo ukuthintela ingxolo yombane yangaphandle ukuba ingaphazamisi isignali. Isiciko sebhokisi yombane kufuneka siqiniswe ngokuqinileyo emva kokufaka iintambo ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa kwe-O-ring, ukuthintela ukufuma ukuba kungangeni kwaye konakalise isekethe yangaphakathi.
Ukugunyazisa, ukulinganisa, kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide
Nangona amaxwebhu obuchwephesha omthengisi efanele anike isikhokelo esipheleleyo malunga nokufaka nokulungisa, incwadi yesikhokelo ebonelelweyoi-density meater yefolokhwe engcangcazelayokuqatshelwe ukuba akuphelelanga, akukho miyalelo ineenkcukacha zokulinganisa kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zexesha elide. Oku kungabikho kolwazi kuveza umngcipheko omkhulu weprojekthi kumaqela obunjineli. Isisombululo esiqinileyo sokuzenzekela sixhomekeke kungekuphela nje kumgangatho wehardware kodwa nakubunzulu benkqubo yenkxaso kunye nokucaca kwamaxwebhu ayo okusebenza. Isenzi esingabizi kakhulu esingenayo incwadi yemiyalelo eneenkcukacha zokulinganisa kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zentsimi sinokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza zexesha elide, kubandakanya ukwanda kwabasebenzi bokulungisa kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu wokungasebenzi kwexesha elingacwangciswanga.
Ukuba akukho miyalelo ingqalileyo yomthengisi, iindlela eziqhelekileyo ezisemgangathweni zokulinganisa i-densitometers yefoloko yokungcangcazela kufuneka zilandelwe. Ukuqaliswa kokuqala kudla ngokubandakanya ukulinganiswa kwamanzi acocekileyo, apho isixhobo sinqunyulwa ngeqanda ngelixa kulinganiswa i-medium enoxinano olwaziwayo (umz., amanzi acocekileyo). Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukulinganiswa kwendawo ye-single-point okanye i-multi-point kunokufuneka ukulungisa ukushukuma kwe-sensor okanye utshintsho kwiimeko zenkqubo. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza ezifana nokungcola kwe-sensor, ubukho bamaqamza omoya, okanye ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo kwangaphandle kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kwaye kujongwane nako.
Ukudibanisa iSensor kwi-Unified Automation Ecosystem
Ixabiso lokwenyani leimitha yoxinano lwepulpiyabonakala xa idatha yayo idityaniswe ngokungenamthungo kwisakhiwo esipheleleyo se-automation se-mill.
Ukusuka kwiSixhobo sasentsimini ukuya kwiShishini: Indima yeeNkqubo zeDCS kunye nePLC
I-DCS (iNkqubo yoLawulo oluSasazwayo) okanye i-PLC (iProgrammable Logic Controller) isebenza njengenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi yesixhobo sokusebenza. Amaqonga anamhlanje e-DCS, afana neValmet DNA kunye ne-Emerson DeltaV, aphuhlile ngaphaya kolawulo lwenkqubo olusisiseko ukuze abe ngamaqonga adibeneyo alawula yonke imisebenzi yesisixhobo sokusebenza, kubandakanya umgangatho, iidrives, kunye nokubeka esweni imeko. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuphatha ii-loops zolawulo ezintsonkothileyo kwiinkqubo eziqhubekayo, ezifana nomgca wokwenza iphepha, ngokusebenzisa idatha yesenzwa ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo kunye nokwenza ngcono imveliso. Kwiifektri ezininzi, oku kunika ithuba lokuphucula kwiinkqubo ze-DCS okanye ze-PLC eziphelelwe lixesha ezinzima ukuzigcina nokuzidibanisa netekhnoloji entsha.
Isicwangciso seProtocol yoNxibelelwano: iModbus vs. i-OPC UA
Ukukhethwa kweprotocol yonxibelelwano kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nokukhula kwayo kwixesha elizayo. Iiprotocol ezimbini ezixhaphakileyo kwi-automation yemizi-mveliso yiModbus kunye ne-OPC UA.
I-Modbus: Ukulula kunye nokuThembeka kweZakhiwo zeMveli:
I-Modbus yiprotokholi ehloniphekileyo neyamkelweyo ngokubanzi eyaziwa ngokulula kwayo kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kwayo. Isebenza kwisakhiwo se-master-slave, apho isixhobo esiphakathi sidibanisa izixhobo ze-slave kwidatha. Le ndlela ilula iyenza ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo lonxibelelwano olulula, oluchanekileyo kwiinkqubo zolawulo zendabuko, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezincinci apho ukulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko zezona zinto ziphambili.
I-OPC UA: Isiseko sokwenziwa kwedijithali okukhuselekileyo nokunokwanda:
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-OPC UA yiprotocol yanamhlanje, ezimeleyo kwiqonga eyenzelwe ukutshintshiselana kwedatha okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzisanayo. Isebenza kwimodeli yomthengi-iseva, evumela amaqhinga onxibelelwano aguquguqukayo ngakumbi. Iingenelo zayo eziphambili ziimpawu zayo zokhuseleko eziqinileyo, kubandakanya ukubethela kunye nokuqinisekiswa, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuphatha iintlobo zedatha ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemetadata. Oku kwenza i-OPC UA ibe yiprotocol efanelekileyo kwiindawo zoshishino zanamhlanje apho iinkqubo ezivela kubathengisi abahlukeneyo kufuneka zidityaniswe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini kurhwebo olubalulekileyo phakathi kokulula kunye neenjongo zexesha elide zesicwangciso sokuguqula idijithali.
Itheyibhile 3: Uthelekiso lweModbus vs. OPC UA
| Uphawu | I-Modbus | I-OPC UA |
| Uyilo lwezakhiwo | Ikhoboka Eliyinkosi | Umncedisi-weklayenti |
| Ukuphathwa Kwedatha | Iintlobo zedatha ezilula kuphela | Izakhiwo zedatha ezintsonkothileyo, i-metadata |
| Ukhuseleko | Akukho nto ilinganiselweyo; ayikhuselekanga ngokwendalo | Ukhuseleko oluqinileyo (ukubethela, ukuqinisekiswa) |
| Ukukhula | Ilinganiselwe yi-architecture | Iyakwazi ukulinganiswa kakhulu kwaye iguquguquka |
| Ityala Elisetyenziswa Kakuhle | Iinkqubo ezincinci, zemveli apho ubulula kunye neendleko zezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe | Iinethiwekhi zoshishino ezikhuselekileyo, ezisebenzisanayo, nezintsonkothileyo ezineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zabathengisi |
I-Next Frontier: Ulawulo Oluphambili kunye nobukrelekrele obuqhutywa yiDatha
Imbuyekezo yokwenyani kutyalo-mali kwiimitha yoxinano lwepulpivulwa ngokudlula ngaphaya kolawulo olusisiseko lwempendulo kunye nokusebenzisa idatha yokwenza izigqibo ngobulumko.
Ngaphaya kweMijikelo yeNgxelo: Intshayelelo kwi-Advanced Process Control (APC)
Ulawulo lweNkqubo oluPhambili (i-APC) lubonisa ukuphuculwa koyilo lolawulo olusisiseko lwe-DCS/PLC. Endaweni yokusabela nje ekuphambukeni kwindawo ethile, i-APC isebenzisa ii-algorithms eziqikelelweyo, ezisekelwe kwimodeli ukuze iphucule inkqubo ngokusekelwe kwimiba yeshishini efana neendleko, ukuveliswa, kunye nomgangatho. Ngokudibanisauxinano lwepulpidatha, inkqubo ye-APC inokulungisa izinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nomthamo weekhemikhali okanye amazinga okuhamba kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela isuse imiqobo kwaye yonyuse amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweekhemikhali.
Uhlalutyo oluQikelelweyo kunye neSilumkiso sokuQala seMpazamo
Idatha yesensor echanekileyo, xa ibanjwa yingcali yezityalo, ingasetyenziselwa uhlalutyo lokuqikelela kwangaphambili ukuze kubonwe kwaye kuthintelwe ukusilela kwezixhobo. Ngokuhlalutya iindlela zokungcangcazela, ubushushu, kunye nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo zenkqubo, i-mill inokutshintsha ukusuka kwisicwangciso sokulungisa esisebenzayo ukuya kwisicwangciso sokulungisa esisebenzayo, iphephe ixesha lokungasebenzi elibizayo elingacwangciswanga. Le ndlela ixabiseke kakhulu kushishino apho ukuvalwa okungacwangciswanga kunokubangela ilahleko enkulu yemali.
Iingcebiso Ezinokusebenza
Isishwankathelo soBuchule
Ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lweuxinano lwepulpazizongxaki zobugcisa ezizodwa; ziyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yanamhlanje yokwenza amaphepha. Utyalo-mali oluncinci, olujoliswe kulo kwishishini elikumgangatho ophezuluimitha yoxinano lwepulpingasebenza njengesikhuthazo sotshintsho lwedijithali olupheleleyo, ivelisa imbuyekezo enkulu ngendlela yokuguquguquka kweenkqubo okuncitshisiweyo, iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wemveliso. Utshintsho oluvela kwiinkqubo ezenziwe ngesandla, ezisabelayo ukuya kulawulo oluzenzekelayo, oluqhutywa yidatha lubalulekile ukuze uhlale ukhuphisana kwaye unenzuzo kwimarike yehlabathi efuna imali eninzi.
Ukukhetha isixhobo esixhaswa kakuhle nesiqinileyo esinendlela ecacileyo yokudibanisa lutyalo-mali olubaluleke kakhulu kunendlela engabizi kakhulu enokufaka iingozi zokusebenza ezifihlakeleyo kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokugcinwa kwexesha elide. Injongo yokugqibela kukwakha inkqubo engesiso nje isixhobo sokulinganisa kodwa iyinxalenye esisiseko yohambo lwe-mill oluya kwikamva elisebenzayo, elithembekileyo, nelikrelekrele.Contact yethuisiNgesiineers to ngenxaI-ODM i-meters.
