Sesiphi isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi amdaka?
Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ukulinganisa amanzi amdaka yingxaki enzima kwindawo enokutsha nefumileyo. Amanqanaba okuhamba kwamanzi ahluke kakhulu ngenxa yokungena nokungenela kwamanzi, ingakumbi kwimibhobho evulekileyo egcwele inxalenye. Ukongeza, ulawulo kunye nokulinganisa ukungcola, izongezo, kunye nodaka kukhula ngobunzima kwiinkqubo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka. Ezi mitha zokuhamba kwamanzi zilandelayo zifanelekile kunyango lwamanzi amdaka.
1. Iimitha zokuhamba kwe-electromagnetic
Iimitha zokuhamba kwe-electromagnetic zisebenza ngokulandela umthetho kaFaraday wokungenisa i-electromagnetic. Ngamanye amazwi, i-medium elinganisiweyo efana nolwelo okanye iigesi ihambelana ngqo necala lemigca yemagnethi yokuhamba kwamandla. Ngenxa yoko, icala lendlela yokuhamba kunye nemigca yamandla yemagnethi zihambelana ngqo necala lendlela yokuvelisa amandla ombane abangelwayo.
Iimitha zokuhamba zemagnethi zihlala ixesha elide xa zingenazo iindawo ezishukumayo, ziphumelela kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanamava kwiindawo ezifuna amandla. Zibalasele ekujongeni nasekulungiseni amanzi amdaka ngokuhambisa amanzi ngokwaneleyo; ukusilela kwiincindi ezingahambisaniyo nokuhambisa amanzi kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezo ndawo.
2. Iimitha zokuhamba kwe-Ultrasonic
Amaza esandi aveliswa ziimitha zokuhamba ezikhawulezayo asetyenziswa ekulinganiseni izinga lokuhamba kweendawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neegesi, ulwelo okanye umphunga. Iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa kakuhle nemibhobho eyahlukeneyo enobubanzi obahlukeneyo kunye nolwelo kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo. Imitha yokuhamba kwe-ultrasonic ithembekile kwaye ihlala ixesha elide ngenxa yokuba ayinazo iindawo ezishukumayo, ukulahleka koxinzelelo kunye nokuxinana kwangaphakathi. Ingafakwa kwaye ilinganiswe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ulwelo olucocekileyo ukuze kube nokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuze amaqamza kunye nokungcola kususwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukuba umntu uceba ukulinganisa ukuhamba kwemisele evulekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwayo, imitha yokuhamba kwe-ultrasonic yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo. Iluncedo ekujongeni amanzi amdaka anamandla namdaka apho inkunkuma kunye neencindi zisesekuluhlu olulawulekayo. Ngaphezu koko, ayifuni ukuguqulwa kwemibhobho kunye nokudibana ngqo nolwelo.
3. Iimitha zoMsinga woXinzelelo olwaHlukileyo
Isixhobo sokulinganisa ukuhamba koxinzelelo esahlukileyo sisebenza ekulinganiseni ukuhamba koxinzelelo ngomahluko woxinzelelo odlula kwisithintelo sokuhamba kombhobho. Sisixhobo esisebenziseka lula kwiindlela ezisebenzayo, ingakumbi kwiincindi zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu. Sinexesha elide lokuphila ngenxa yesakhiwo esilula kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, umda waso uxhomekeke ekulahlekelweni koxinzelelo olukhulu kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokucoceka kolwelo.
Ukulinganiswa kokuhamba komphunga ngumzekelo weIimitha zokuhamba kwe-DPxa isetyenziswa. Zisebenza kakuhle kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu kwaye zibonelela ngokufundwa okuchanekileyo. Indawo yokucocisa ioyile yenye indlela yokusebenzisa imitha yokuhamba kwe-DP ukujonga ukuhamba komphunga kwimibhobho enoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Inika imilinganiselo ethembekileyo naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima, inegalelo kulawulo lwenkqubo olusebenzayo kunye nolawulo lokhuseleko.
4. Iimitha zokuhamba kweTurbine
Imitha yokuhamba kweturbine isebenza ngokulandelela ukujikeleza kweturbine ebekwe kwiindawo ezinamanzi ahambayo. Emva koko bala amazinga okuhamba ngesantya sokujikeleza kunye nobuninzi bolwelo. Iphuma ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, impendulo ekhawulezayo kunye nobomi obude, izishiya ilukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiimilinganiselo ezahlukeneyo zegesi kunye nolwelo. Nangona kunjalo, ayikhuthazwa kwiindawo ezinamanzi aqinileyo nanokubola.
Kuqhelekile kwiziko lokucubungula iikhemikhali ngenxa yokusabela kwayo ngokukhawuleza kwimitha, okuvumela abaqhubi okanye izityalo ukuba balungise iinkqubo ngexesha langempela ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
5. Iimitha zoMsinga woBuninzi
Iiparameters ezinje ngoxinzelelo, ubushushu, uxinano kunye ne-viscosity zinokulinganiswa ngokuthe ngqo yi-imitha yokuhamba kobunzima, isebenza kakuhle ekunikezeni ukufundwa okuchanekileyo nokuzinzileyo ekulinganiseni ubunzima obahlukeneyo bolwelo olwahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulinganiswa kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ngenxa yokoyika ukuphambuka okubangelwa kukutshintsha kweemeko. Ngokufanayo, akukhuthazwa kulwelo olunokungcola okugqithisileyo kunye nenkunkuma.
Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukulandelela ukuhamba kwezithako kwisityalo sokulungisa ukutya ngenjongo yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo. Kwimeko enjalo, isakhiwo siyakwazi ukugcina ukuhambelana kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wayo ngokulandela imigaqo engqongqo yoshishino.
6. Imitha yoMsinga woBunzima boBushushu
Imitha yokuhamba kobunzima bobushushu, esekelwe kwimigaqo yokudlulisa ubushushu, inento yokufudumeza kumbhobho, apho ukuguquguquka kobushushu bolwelo kulinganiswa xa kudlula phezu kwenxalenye yokufudumeza. Emva koko ukuhamba kweegesi okanye umoya kunokubalwa ukuze kuhambelane. Nangona ukuchaneka okuphezulu nokuthembeka, imitha yokuhamba kobunzima bobushushu ayinakusetyenziswa kwiigesi eziqinileyo okanye ezirhabaxa.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kubalulekile kumashishini amaninzi. Amanqanaba okuhamba komoya anokulinganiswa ngemitha yokuhamba kobushushu kwinkqubo ye-HVAC. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo ezinjalo zinokuqinisekiswa ukuba zisebenza ngokweemfuno ezicwangcisiweyo.
Lilonke, ukukhetha isixhobo sokunyanga amanzi amdaka sisigqibo esibalulekileyo, kungekuphela nje kwiingxaki zobugcisa. Esi sigqibo sikwachaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthobela iinkqubo zonyango. Fumana izinto ezahlukeneyo phakathi kweemitha zokuhamba emva kokuqonda ngokunzulu amandla kunye nobuthathaka bazo. Kwaye uya kuzuza kuvavanyo olucokisekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zenkqubo yakho yamanzi amdaka kunye neempawu ezizodwa kwizicelo ezisebenzayo. Khetha isisombululo esisebenzayo ngokweemfuno ezineenkcukacha. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo onazo, uya kuxhotyiswa kakuhle ukuhamba kwiingxaki zokulinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi amdaka ngokuzithemba.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-28-2024
