I-asidi ye-sulfuric sisisombululo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi afana nezichumisi, iikhemikhali kwanokucoca i-petroleum. Ukulinganiswa koxinano ngexesha langempela kubalulekile ekufikeleleni kuxinano olujoliswe kulo, ngakumbi i-98%. Kwiinkqubo zoxinano lwe-asidi ye-sulfuric, ukufuma yindlela esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweiimitha zoxinano olusemgceniKwindawo yokungena kunye neyokuphuma kwee-evaporators inika imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo ngexesha langempela, echanekileyo, evumela abaqhubi ukuba baphucule inkqubo yemveliso, bagcine umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye bathintele ukungasebenzi kakuhle okubiza kakhulu.
Imingeni ekuxinaniseni i-Sulfuric Acid
Ukuveliswa kwe-sulfuric acid kubandakanya ukusabela okuntsonkothileyo kweekhemikhali kunye neemeko ezifuna ukwenziwa. Ukubeka iliso kuxinzelelo ngexesha lesigaba sokuphuma komphunga kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Ukugqwala kwiZixhobo
I-asidi ye-sulfuric enoxinzelelo oluphezulu iyingozi kakhulu kwaye ibeka umngcipheko kwi-evaporators nakwiipayipi ngenxa yokuba inobungozi kakhulu. Izinto ezikhethekileyo ezimelana nokugqwala ziyafuneka ukuze zimelane nobushushu obuphezulu, njengeglasi ye-borosilicate, i-PTFE, i-tantalum, kunye nentsimbi efakwe kwiglasi.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Ukufuma yinkqubo efuna amandla amaninzi, kwaye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla amaninzi. Ngaphandle kwedatha echanekileyo yoxinaniso, abaqhubi banokusebenzisa amandla amaninzi ukufikelela kuxinaniso olujoliswe kulo okanye babe semngciphekweni wokuvelisa i-asidi engaphantsi komgangatho.
3. Ulawulo loMgangatho
Uxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo lunokuphazamisa ukufaneleka kwe-asidi kwisicelo sayo. Umgangatho ongaphantsi komgangatho unokubangela ukwaliwa kwemveliso okanye iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokucubungula ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho yemizi-mveliso.
4. Ukhuseleko lweNkqubo
Ulawulo olungafanelekanga loxinzelelo lunyusa umngcipheko weziganeko ezinobungozi, ezifana nokushisa kakhulu, okunokukhokelela kwiimpembelelo eziyingozi zeekhemikhali.
Ulawulo Oluchanekileyo Lokuxinaniswa Kwe-Sulfuric Acid
Ulawulo oluchanekileyo loxinzelelo kwimveliso ye-sulfuric acid luzisa iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenza kunye nezoqoqosho:
- Ukungaguquguquki kweMveliso
I-asidi ye-sulfuric enoxinzelelo oluhlala luhleli iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kwiindlela ezisezantsi, ihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kunye neemfuno zomthetho. - Inkqubo Yokuphuphuma Komoya Elungiselelweyo
Idatha yokugxila ngexesha langempela ivumela abaqhubi ukuba balungise inkqubo yokuphuma komoya, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zamandla. - Iindleko Zokulungisa Ezincitshisiweyo
Ngokuthintela uxinano olugqithisileyo, iimitha zoxinano olungaphakathi zinceda ekunciphiseni ukuguguleka kwezixhobo okubangelwa ziindawo ezingcolisayo. Oku kunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kunye neendleko zokulungisa. - Ukunciphisa inkunkuma
Ukubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, kunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye kuphucula uzinzo. - Ukhuseleko kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho
Uxinzelelo olulawulwayo lunciphisa amathuba eengozi, luqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo.
Iingenelo zeeMeter zoBuxinano oluPhakathi kwiSulfuric Acid Concentration
Iimitha zoxinano oluphakathi zibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso ye-sulfuric acid yanamhlanje ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo, ukuchaneka kwazo, kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukusebenza kwiimeko ezinzima. Nantsi indlela ezongeza ngayo ixabiso kwinkqubo:
Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela
Iimitha zoxinano oluphakathi zibonelela ngedatha eqhubekayo, yexesha langempela malunga noxinzelelo lwe-sulfuric acid.umgodi wokungenaye-evaporator, balinganisa uxinano lokuqala lwesisombululo sokutya, benceda abaqhubi ukuba bamisele iiparameter zenkqubo echanekileyo.iplagi, isisombululo esifanelekileyo kuphela esiya kukhutshwa xa uxinzelelo lwayo lufikelela kwi-98%.
Ukuphuculwa kwamandla
Ngokujonga uxinaniso kuzo zombini izigaba, iimitha zoxinano zivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwiimeko zomphunga, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ubuchwepheshe obungeyoNyukliya
Iimitha zoxinano zanamhlanje, ezifana neemodeli ze-ultrasonic, aziyonto yenyukliya, nto leyo ezenza zikhuseleke kwaye zibe lula ukuzisebenzisa. Ngokungafaniyo neemitha zoxinano lwenyukliya, azidingi mvume inzima yokulawula okanye zibe yingozi kwimpilo.
Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwiimeko ezinzima
Iimitha zoxinano oluphakathi ziyilwe ngezinto ezimelana nokugqwala ukuze zimelane neemeko ezinzima zemveliso ye-sulfuric acid. Oku kuhlala ixesha elide kuqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokuZenzekelayo
Ezi zixhobo zinokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuba balungise iinguqu zenkqubo, ezifana nobushushu kunye nesantya sokuhamba, ngokusekelwe kwidatha yoxinzelelo ngexesha langempela. Olu zenzekelayo luphucula ukuchaneka kwaye lunciphisa amathuba okuba iimpazamo zomntu zingenzeki.
Ukonga iindleko
Ngolawulo olungcono lwenkqubo, iimitha zoxinano olungaphakathi zinciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziluhlaza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye neendleko zokulungisa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekongeni imali okukhulu kubavelisi.
Kwimveliso yeekhemikhali okanye yezichumisi, ukuxinana kwe-sulfuric acid ngokusebenzisa ii-evaporators yenye yeenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zokufikelela kuxinano oluthile ngeenjongo ezithile. Ke ngoko, ukuxinana ngokuchanekileyo kuza kwindawo yokuqala kuxinano. Kwangaxeshanye, onke amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimveliso.
Imitha yoxinano lwe-ultrasonicLukhetho olufanelekileyo ekufikeleleni kuxinzelelo olumiselweyo, olubonelela ngokufundwa ngokuchanekileyo kubasebenzisi bokugqibela ngelixa kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi ezinokubakho. Ukuthatha iisampulu ngesandla kwenziwa ngokubeka esweni uxilongo ngobuchule, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo lokwenza izigqibo.
Ulawulo loxinano oluchanekileyo yi-imitha yoxinano lwe-asidiukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nenkunkuma, ukunciphisa iimpembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, ukhuseleko lokusebenza lungaphuculwa emva kokudibanisaimitha yoxinano lwe-asidi yedijithalikwiinkqubo ze-evaporator, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka uhlengahlengiso lwexesha langempela ekunciphiseni iingozi ezinokubakho ezifana nokushisa kakhulu okanye ukubola kwezixhobo.
Ukuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kususe iimpazamo zabantu kunye nokungenelela ngesandla, okwenza impumelelo enkulu ekufuneni ukuchaneka nokhuseleko kwiindawo zoshishino ezifuna amandla.ILonnmeter -- ingcali yokulinganisa uxinaniso, uxinano kunye ne-viscositykunye neemfuno zakho ezithile. Fumana iingcebiso zobungcali malunga nokulinganiswa koxinano, uxinaniso kunye nokulinganiswa kwe-viscosity ngexesha langempela ukuze uvale umsantsa phakathi kweemeko ezinzima kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-31-2024
