I-biogas ikhula ngokuxabiseka ngakumbi xa kufikwa kumafutha efosili aphelayo. Iqulethe i-hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) enokutsha kakhulu, esabela kwizinto zesinyithi ezifana nemibhobho, iivalvu kunye nezixhobo zokutsha. Le mpendulo ijika ibe yingozi kumandla oomatshini kunye nobomi bezixhobo.
Ukususa i-sulfurization yindlela yokulungisa enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwe-sulfur dioxides, nto leyo ebangela imvula ene-asidi kunye nongcoliseko lomoya. Ukususa i-sulfurization yindlela efunekayo yokuhlangabezana nemigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Ngaphandle koko, kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshisa ukuze kutshiswe ngendlela ecocekileyo, kuphucula imveliso yamandla kwaye kunciphise iindleko zokusebenza okwangoku.
Imingeni kwi-Biogas yendabuko esuswa kwi-sulfurization
Kukho imiba ephambili kwinkqubo yokususwa kwe-biogas yendabuko efana nokulibaziseka kokulinganisa, iimpazamo ezenziwe ngesandla, ubunzulu bomsebenzi kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko. Makhe singene kwimiba engentla nganye ngoku.
Ukuthatha isampuli ngesandla ngamaxesha athile yeyona ndlela iphambili yokujonga uxinano. Nangona kunjalo, uxinano lolwelo olususa isulfurization lunokwahluka ngexesha lezithuba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto ezingaqhelekanga zingafumaneki xa kukhawuleziswa ngequbuliso okanye kuncitshiswa ukusabela kwesusa isulfurization. Ukulinganisa okulibazisekileyo kuthintela abasebenzisi bokugqibela ukuba bafumane iingxaki baze bazisombulule ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla ekuthatheni iisampulu nasekudluliseleni amathuba ekhefu kwiimpazamo. Umzekelo, ulwelo olususwa kwi-sulfurization ludla ngokuphendula emoyeni okanye lungcoliswe bubumdaka, nto leyo ebangela ukungachaneki komlinganiselo. Ngaphezu koko, ukufundwa okungathembekanga kunokubangelwa yi-engile yomjongi, amaqamza kulwelo okanye utshintsho lokusingqongileyo.
Ukuthatha iisampulu ngesandla kunye nokulinganisa okudinga abasebenzi abaninzi kuncedisa kumsebenzi onzima kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza, ingakumbi kwizityalo ezinkulu zokususa i-sulfurization ezineendawo ezininzi zokulinganisa. Kwaye abaqhubi abachaphazeleka zizinto eziyingozi ezivela kulwelo lokususa i-sulfurization badla ngokujongana nemiba enempilo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza rhoqo ngesandla kwindawo ye-biogas evuthayo kunokubangela umbane ongashukumiyo kunye neentlantsi.
Imisebenzi yeMeter yoXinaniso loLwelo
Kwiinkqubo zokususa i-biogas kwi-sulfurization, iimitha zoxinano ezikwi-intanethi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthobela imiqathango yokusingqongileyo. Nazi izicelo zazo eziphambili:
- Ukubeka esweni ukuxinana kolwelo olunyibilikisa i-sulfurization
Kwi-biogas desulfurization emanzi, isisombululo se-alkaline sisetyenziselwa ukususa i-hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) ngokunxibelelana okuchaseneyo. Uxinzelelo lolwelo lwe-desulfurization luhambelana noxinano lwayo, olunokuthi lujongwe ziimitha zoxinano ezikwi-intanethi ngexesha langempela. Oku kwenza ukuba abaqhubi bakwazi ukugcina uxinano olufanelekileyo lolwelo, ukuqinisekisa ukususwa kwe-H₂S ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo. - Ukuphucula Iimeko Zokusabela
Uxinano lolwelo olususa isulfurization luyatshintsha njengoko ii-reactants zisetyenziswa kwaye iimveliso zenziwa ngexesha lokusabela kweekhemikhali. Ngokulandela olu tshintsho loxinano, iimitha zoxinano ezikwi-intanethi zibonelela ngengqiqo malunga nenkqubela phambili yokusabela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Abaqhubi banokulungisa iiparameter ezifana nobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nomlinganiselo wokongeza ukuphucula izinga lokususa isulfurization kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kokususa isalfure. - Ukulawula Unyango Lwamanzi Amdaka
Inkqubo yokususa i-sulfurization ivelisa amanzi amdaka aqulethe amanqanaba aphezulu e-sulfates kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Ngokujonga uxinano lwala manzi amdaka, iimitha zoxinano ezikwi-intanethi zinceda ekumiseleni uxinano olungcolisayo, okuvumela uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo kwizicwangciso zonyango lwamanzi amdaka ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. - Ukuthintela ukuvaleka kwezixhobo
Kwiinkqubo ezifana ne-atmospheric wet oxidative desulfurization (umz., ukusebenzisa izisombululo ze-sodium carbonate), ukujikeleza kolwelo okunganelanga okanye uxinano olungafanelekanga lwe-spray kunokukhokelela ekuvalekeni kwi-desulfurization towers. Iimitha zoxinano ezikwi-intanethi zibonelela ngesilumkiso kwangethuba ngokufumanisa utshintsho loxinano, zinceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezifana nokungcoliswa okanye ukuvaleka kweebhedi ezipakishiweyo. - Ukuqinisekisa Uzinzo kunye noKhuseleko lweNkqubo
Ngempendulo yexesha langempela kwiiparameter zoxinano olubalulekileyo, ezi mitha zixhasa ukusebenza kwenkqubo okuzinzileyo, zinciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwezixhobo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, zinciphisa ukuvezwa kwabantu kwizixhobo ezinobungozi ngokuphelisa isidingo sokuthathwa rhoqo kweesampuli ngesandla kwiindawo ezinokuba yingozi.
Iimveliso ezicetyiswayo kunye neenzuzo ezihambelanayo
Imitha yoBunzima beFoloko yokuLungisa iTuning
Ilungele ukutyibilika okufana naleyo ifumaneka kwiinkqubo zokususa i-sulfurization emanzi. Zibonelela ngokulinganisa uxinano oluqhubekayo ngexesha langempela, kwaye zinokufakwa okulula ngokuthe ngqo. Uyilo lwazo oluqinileyo lunciphisa iindleko zokugcina kwaye lunyusa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwizicelo ze-biogas zoshishino.
Imitha yoxinano lwefolokhwe yokulungisa
Imitha yoxinano lwe-Ultrasonic yeNombolo 2
Le mitha iyahambelana nezicelo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali. Uyilo lwazo oluqinileyo, ukuhambelana nolwelo olubolayo, kunye neziphumo zedatha yedijithali kuzenza zibe luncedo ekujongeni iinkqubo zokukhupha i-biogas.
Inombolo 3 yeCoriolis Flow Meter
Nangona ikakhulu iimitha zokuhamba zeCoriolis, zinokulinganisa uxinano ngokuchanekileyo kwiinkqubo ezibandakanya ulwelo olunoxinano olwahlukeneyo. Zithembekile ekukhutshweni kwe-biogas apho ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwempendulo yeekhemikhali lubalulekile.
Isisombululo sokususa i-biogas kwi-sulfurization kufuneka sigxininise indima ebalulekileyo yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo ekwenzeni ngcono inkqubo. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela, ezifana neemitha zoxinano oluphakathi, amashishini anokulawula ngokufanelekileyo uxinano lolwelo lwe-desulfurization ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nozinzo lwenkqubo. Oku akuthinteli kuphela ukugqwala kwezixhobo kunye nokuvaleka kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwaye kuphucula ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi njenge-hydrogen sulfide.
Ngaphezu koko, ukwenza inkqubo yokususa i-sulfurization ngokuzenzekelayo kunciphisa kakhulu amandla abasebenzi, kwandisa ukhuseleko, kwaye kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuthembekileyo. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lolwelo lokususa i-sulfurization lwenza ukuba iimeko zokusabela zilungiswe kakuhle, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nomgangatho we-biogas ziphuculwe. Olu phuculo lubonisa inyathelo eliya phambili kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso ezinzileyo, ehambelana neenjongo zamandla zanamhlanje kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-31-2024
