Imfuneko yoKulinganiswa kweNqanaba eliPhakathi kwiinkqubo zokuNyanga amanzi
Ukubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba lamanzi kubalulekileunyango lwamanziInkqubo yesityalo, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lokusebenza kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemfuno zomthetho. Amanqanaba amanzi angahambelaniyo anokubangela ukugcwala, umonakalo wezixhobo, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo, okwandisa umngcipheko wezohlwayo zokungathobeli imithetho kunye nokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho wamanzi acociweyo. Ukubeka iliso ngezixhobo ezifana nemitha yenqanaba le-ultrasonic, isenzi senqanaba lolwelo lwe-ultrasonic, okanye isenzi senqanaba lamanzi esingadibaniyo kuvumela ukungenelela okusebenzayo kwaye kugcina ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kuzo zonke izigaba zezityalo zonyango lwamanzi. Izibonelelo zonyango lwamanzi zijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo xa kulinganiswa inqanaba lamanzi. Ulwakhiwo lwamanzi oluguquguqukayo—ukusuka kwi-clear influent ukuya kwi-turbid, imixube ephathwe ngeekhemikhali—inokuphazamisana nee-probes zendabuko ezisekelwe kwi-float okanye eziqhubayo, ezikhokelela ekungcoleni, ekungachaneki, okanye ekugcinweni rhoqo. I-geometry yetanki yenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuqonda okuthembekileyo: iimilo ezingaqhelekanga, amazantsi atyibilikayo, kunye ne-baffles zangaphakathi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kwetenki ye-sedimentation, ezifuna iindlela zokulinganisa inqanaba lolwelo olungadibaniyo neziguquguqukayo njengezisenzi senqanaba lamanzi ze-ultrasonic zeetanki. Iindawo eziqinileyo nezivaliweyo zifuna izixhobo eziqinileyo. Iikhemikhali ezikonakalisayo kwiindlela zetanki zokubulala iintsholongwane, ukufuma okuphezulu kwimisebenzi yetanki yomoya, kunye nezinto ezincinci kwiinkqubo zetanki yokucoca amanzi zinokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zokulinganisa inqanaba ezisekelwe kuqhagamshelwano. Ukulinganisa inqanaba elingadibaniyo—ingakumbi ngee-sensors ze-ultrasonic—kunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko, kuqinisekisa ukufundwa okulinganayo, kwaye kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwiindawo ezivaliweyo okanye ezinobungozi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kukuchaneka okanye ukuhlala ixesha elide kwe-sensor. Ukulinganisa inqanaba elingaphakathi kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuzo zonke izigaba eziphambili zonyango lwamanzi:
Itanki yokulahla inkunkuma
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- Kwiitanki zokulahla inkunkuma xa kucocwa amanzi, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwamanqanaba amanzi lubalulekile ekulungiseni amazinga kunye nolawulo lokugcwala kwamanzi; inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu linciphisa ixesha lokugcina amanzi, ngelixa iqondo eliphantsi kakhulu lithintela ukususwa kodaka.
- Iingenelo zetanki yomoya ekunyangweni kwamanzi amdaka zixhomekeke ekugcineni ubunzulu obufanelekileyo bokunxibelelana komoya osasazekileyo, umsebenzi weentsholongwane, kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka komoya kwinkqubo; izinzwa ze-ultrasonic zibonelela ngovavanyo oluqhubekayo nolungaphazamisiyo.
- Ukugcinwa kwetanki yokuhluza amanzi kuxhomekeke kulwazi oluchanekileyo ukuze kucwangciswe ukuhlamba emva, kuthintelwe ukuvezwa kwezixhobo zokuhluza, kwaye kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kokuphuma kwamanzi.
- Ngexesha lokubulala iintsholongwane, njengakwiigumbi zokunxibelelana ze-chlorine, ukujonga ngokungqongqo umgangatho wamanzi kuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zexesha lokudibana ziyafezekiswa ukuze kulawulwe izifo, kuxhasa iinjongo zempilo yoluntu kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Ukugxila kweLonnmeter ekulinganisweni koxinano oluphakathi kunye nokulinganisa i-viscosity kuhambelana nezi zicelo ngokuxhasa iindawo ezinokwakheka kwamanzi okuguquguqukayo. Ukudibanisa izinzwa zenqanaba eliphakathi ezinokuthenjwa—ingakumbi ngetekhnoloji ye-ultrasonic ephucukileyo—kujongana neemfuno ezinzima ezibangelwa ziindawo zezityalo zonyango lwamanzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezityalo rhoqo kunye nokunamathela kwemithetho kuzo zonke izigaba, ukusuka ekutsalweni kwendalo ukuya ekutsalweni kokugqibela kwezifo.
Iiteknoloji eziphambili zokulinganisa inqanaba lolwelo olungadibaniyo
Iimitha zeNqanaba le-Ultrasonic
Iimitha zenqanaba le-Ultrasonic zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-ultrasonic engadibaniyo ukulinganisa amanqanaba olwelo ngaphakathi kwiitanki nakwiindawo zokugcina amanzi. Ezi sensor zisebenza ngokukhupha amaza esandi aphindaphindayo ukuya kumphezulu wolwelo. I-echo ebuyayo, ebonakala kulwelo, iyabanjwa kwaye icutshungulwe ukuze kuchongwe inqanaba elichanekileyo ngaphandle kokudibana ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukuchaneka kwee-sensors zenqanaba lamanzi ze-ultrasonic kudla ngokufikelela kwi-±3mm. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka lixhasa ukujonga ngokweenkcukacha kuzo zonke izigaba zezityalo zonyango lwamanzi, kubandakanya umoya, ukutyibilika, ukuhluza, kunye nokusebenza kwetanki yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukulinganisa kwazo okungenangcoliseko kubalulekile kwizicelo ezibandakanya ulwelo olubolayo okanye olungcolileyo. Kwiitanki ezineekhemikhali ezirhabaxa, iindawo ezingcolileyo, okanye amanqanaba amanzi atshintsha ngokukhawuleza, njengalawo afumaneka kuyilo lweetanki zomoya kunye nokutyibilika, iimitha zenqanaba le-ultrasonic zigcina ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci okanye ukulinganiswa. Azinazo phantse ulondolozo njengoko kungekho zinxalenye zishukumayo okanye izinto ezimanzi, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwenkqubo. Ezi mitha zenqanaba le-ultrasonic zigqwesile kwiindawo ezinzima ngokubonelela ngomlinganiselo oqhubekayo nothembekileyo. Umzekelo, ekusebenzeni kwetanki yokutyibilika, apho i-scum kunye nezinto eziqinileyo zihlala zakha, ii-sensors zenqanaba lolwelo lwe-ultrasonic ezingadibaniyo zithintela ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwiidiphozithi kunye nokwakheka. Zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo naphantsi kweemeko eziphazamisayo okanye kwiitanki ezisebenzayo ngamakhemikhali ezifumaneka rhoqo kwiinkqubo zokungenisa umoya kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, zixhasa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lweenkqubo zezityalo zonyango lwamanzi.
Iitransmitter zeNqanaba leRadar yamaza ezikhokelwayo
Iitransmitter zenqanaba leradar yamaza ezikhokelwayoSebenzisa ii-microwave pulses, zikhokelwa kwi-probe engaphantsi kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwitanki. Xa ezi pulses zidibana nolwelo olune-dielectric constant eyahlukileyo, inxalenye yamandla iyabuyiselwa umva. I-transmitter ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ixesha elidlulayo phakathi kokukhupha kunye nokubonakalisa, iguqula oku kube kukufunda okuchanekileyo kwenqanaba lamanzi. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kukusebenza kokulinganisa okuqinileyo okungachaphazeleki lutshintsho kubushushu, uxinzelelo, uxinano, okanye ukuqhuba kolwelo. Oku kwenza i-guided wave radar ithembeke kakhulu ekulinganiseni inqanaba elingadibaniyo kwiinkqubo zetanki yokuhluza amanzi, uyilo lwetanki yokutsalwa kwenkunkuma, kunye neenzuzo zetanki yomoya kunyango lwamanzi amdaka. Le teknoloji isebenza ngaphandle komphunga, uthuli, igwebu, okanye ijiometri yetanki enzima enemiqobo yangaphakathi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenazimpazamo apho izinzwa ze-ultrasonic zinokuhlangabezana nemida. Iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko zee-guided wave radar transmitters zixhasa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo zezityalo zonyango lwamanzi, kubandakanya neetanki zokubulala iintsholongwane, apho ukubeka esweni kubalulekile ekuthembekeni kwezityalo. Zibonelela ngezakhono zokulungisa kwangaphambili kwaye zinciphisa ukungena kwiitanki, zinciphisa umngcipheko kwaye zenze kube lula ukufakwa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ii-guided wave radar transmitters zibonelela ngozinzo lwexesha elide ngaphandle kweendawo ezishukumayo kunye neemfuno ezincinci zokulungisa kwakhona. Ixabiso labo eliphantsi lokuba ngabanini libenza babe lukhetho olukhethwayo lokujonga umgangatho wamanzi rhoqo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga amanzi, ukusuka ekungeneni komoya ukuya ekuhluzweni nasekubulaweni kweentsholongwane. Kwiinkqubo zeetanki ezinemisebenzi emininzi—apho iitanki zinokuchaphazeleka kwi-foam, umphunga, okanye ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi oluqinileyo—ezi transmitters zigcina ukuchaneka kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Ukusetyenziswa Kwiinkqubo Zokucoca Amanzi
Ukulinganiswa kweTanki yokuTyalwa kweNkunkuma
Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwinqanaba lolwelo kubalulekile kwitanki yokunyibilikisa amanzi ukuze kugcinwe ukwahlulwa kodaka olufanelekileyo kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi nge-hydraulic. Iimitha zenqanaba le-Ultrasonic kunye nee-guided wave radar sensors zixhasa ukulinganiswa kwenqanaba lolwelo olungadibaniyo, zibonelela ngokuchaneka okubalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukugcwala kwamanzi, umonakalo wezixhobo, kunye nokwaphulwa kwemithetho. Umzekelo, ii-ultrasonic level water sensors zeetanki zibonelela ngesibonakaliso sexesha langempela sokuphakama kwengubo yodaka. Oku kuthintela ukuthwala izinto eziqinileyo kwaye kugcina ukusebenza kwesihluzo esisezantsi. Uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwetanki yokunyibilikisa amanzi kuxhomekeke ekugcineni amanqanaba azinzileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlala kunye nokugcina amazinga okuhamba kwezityalo elungeleleneyo. Itekhnoloji yokulinganisa inqanaba elingadibaniyo inciphisa iimfuno zolondolozo, kuba kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokungcola okanye ukusilela koomatshini ngenxa yokudibana nolwelo oluqinileyo.
Ukulinganiswa kweTanki yoMoya
Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwamanqanaba kwiitanki zomoya lubalulekile ekugcineni uxinano lweoksijini enyibilikisiweyo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-biomass-to-water. Izinzwa zamanzi ezingadibaniyo, ezifana nezinzwa zamanzi ezisebenzisa i-ultrasonic, ziphucula ulawulo lwenkqubo ngokubonelela ngempendulo ephendulayo yokulungiswa kwamanqanaba olwelo. Amanqanaba azinzileyo athintela ungcoliseko kwaye anciphise ukuguguleka, kuba ezi sensor ziphepha ukudibana nezisombululo ezibolayo okanye ezisebenzayo ngokwebhayoloji. Umsebenzi wetanki yomoya ugcinwa ngokuchongwa kwamanqanaba ngokuchanekileyo, okukhuthaza ukudluliselwa kweoksijini okusebenzayo kunye nomsebenzi webhayoloji oqhubekayo. Ukufaka iimitha zamanqanaba e-ultrasonic kwezi tanki kubangela ukutyibilika okuncinci, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okufundwa okungachanekanga okubangelwa ziindawo zomoya eziguquguqukayo.
Ulawulo lweTanki yokuHluza Amanzi
Ukulinganisa inqanaba elingaphakathi kwiinkqubo zetanki yokucoca amanzi kufumanisa ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwamanzi, kukhusela ukuvezwa kwemidiya yesihluzo, kwaye kugcina umgangatho wamanzi. Itekhnoloji yokulinganisa inqanaba lolwelo olungadibaniyo iyakwazi ukumelana neenkqubo zokucoca ngamakhemikhali kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinamazinga anzima okuxinana. Ekugcinweni kwetanki yokucoca amanzi, izinzwa zamanzi ze-ultrasonic zeetanki zithintela ukusebenza kwesihluzo esomileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemidiya, okunokunciphisa ukusebenza kokucoca. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kuxhasa amanqanaba afanelekileyo ezityalo zokucoca amanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi acutshungulweyo ayahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ngaphambi kokuba aye kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Iitekhnoloji ezingadibaniyo nazo zivumela ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuhlamba rhoqo, zibonelela ngamanqanaba achanekileyo nakwiindawo zokuhamba ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukubeka iliso kwiTanki yokubulala iintsholongwane
Ukujonga inqanaba lolwelo kwitanki yokubulala iintsholongwane kunyango lwamanzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amaxesha okugcina achanekileyo afunekayo ekususweni kwezifo. Ukulinganisa inqanaba elingadibaniyo kusetyenziswa ii-transmitters ze-ultrasonic kuvumela ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwiitanki ezivaliweyo okanye ezinobungozi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nokungenelela okuncinci kwenkonzo. Ezi transmitters zivumela ukuqinisekiswa ngokuchanekileyo, ngexesha langempela komthamo wamanzi, okubalulekileyo ekusebenziseni ngempumelelo iindlela zetanki yokubulala iintsholongwane kunyango lwamanzi. Iinkqubo ezingenanxibelelwano zibonelela ngokusebenza okuqinileyo kwiindawo ezinoburhalarhume beekhemikhali ezifana ne-chlorination okanye i-UV disinfection, ukunceda ukugcina ukusebenza konyango rhoqo ngokuthintela imijikelo yokugcina engaphelelanga okanye ekhawulezileyo. Olu hlolo oluqhubekayo lukhusela umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zokugqibela zenkqubo yesityalo sonyango lwamanzi.
Iingenelo zoHlanganiso kwiZibonelelo zoNyango lwaManzi zanamhlanje
Ukusebenzisa izisombululo zokulinganisa inqanaba elingaphandle kokunxibelelana, njengemitha yenqanaba le-ultrasonic, kutshintshe ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwiindawo zonyango lwamanzi zanamhlanje. Amandla okufaka ii-sensors zenqanaba le-ultrasonic ukusuka phezulu kwitanki—ngaphandle kokuphula udonga lwemithambo—kususa iingozi zokuvuza. Oku kubalulekile kwiitanki eziphatha iikhemikhali kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zezityalo zonyango lwamanzi, kubandakanya itanki yokunyibilikisa amanzi, itanki yomoya, kunye netanki yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ngokusebenzisa ukufakelwa okuphezulu, ukuvezwa kwimidiya yenkqubo enobungozi kuyancitshiswa kubasebenzi, ingakumbi xa besebenza ngezinto ezinoburhalarhume ngexesha lenkqubo yetanki yokuhluza amanzi okanye imijikelo yokulungisa. Ii-sensors zenqanaba lamanzi ze-ultrasonic kwiitanki zibonelela ngokuthembeka kwedatha okuphezulu, into ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke indawo yenkqubo yonyango lwamanzi. Ukucubungula isignali enesisombululo esiphezulu kwenza ukuba kulandelelwe ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba okuzalisa kunye notshintsho olubonakalayo kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kwetenki yokunyibilikisa amanzi. Ukufundwa okuchanekileyo nokuqhubekayo kuxhasa ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, njengoko iindlela zokuzalisa okanye ukuphambuka okungalindelekanga kunokubonisa iziganeko ezifana nokwakheka kodaka okanye ukunyuka kokungena komsebenzi wetanki yokuphefumla. Amandla okubeka esweni kude avumela abaqhubi ukuba babone ezi ziganeko zenkqubo ngoko nangoko besuka kumagumbi olawulo aphakathi, bephucula amaxesha okusabela kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngexesha lokungaqhelekanga okanye iimpazamo zezixhobo. Ukwamkelwa kwee-transmitters ezidityanisiweyo ezinokutshintsha-tshintsha kumlinganiselo wenqanaba lolwelo olungadibaniyo kunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ukwanda kwezixhobo kuyo yonke inkqubo yesityalo sonyango lwamanzi. Isixhobo esinye sihlala silinganisa iiparameter ezininzi—ezifana nenqanaba, ubushushu, kunye nomgangatho we-echo—kunciphisa inani lokungena okwahlukileyo okufunekayo kwiintambo kunye nokufakelwa. Ukungena okumbalwa kwiitanki kunye nemigca yenkqubo akunciphisi nje kuphela iindleko zemali kodwa kunciphisa amanqaku okusilela okanye ukungcola okunokwenzeka, okubalulekileyo kwinkqubo yetanki yokuhluza amanzi okanye ii-reagents ezinobuthathaka kwitanki yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuhambelana ngokubanzi yenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Izinzwa zamanzi zanamhlanje ze-ultrasonic kunye nezinga lokungena kwamanzi ezivela kubavelisi abanjengoLonnmeter zenzelwe ukunxibelelana ngokungenamthungo neenkqubo ze-automation zezityalo kunye namaqonga e-SCADA. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yexesha langempela evela kwiitanki ezininzi ifakwa kwiinkqubo eziphakathi, ilungelelanisa ulawulo lolawulo kwaye ixhasa ingxelo epheleleyo yolawulo kuyo yonke inqanaba, ukusuka ekutsalweni kwendalo ukuya ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane. Abaqhubi banokudibanisa idatha yokulinganisa inqanaba kuphicotho lokuthobela ngaphandle kokubhalwa ngesandla, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo zengxelo. Ukuhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile kuba inethiwekhi yesakhiwo ngasinye kunye neenkqubo zokunika ingxelo zahlukile; ii-interfaces ze-universal ziqinisekisa ukuba izinzwa zilungelelana ngokulula neziseko ezikhoyo, zixhasa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwazo zonke izigaba zezityalo zokunyanga amanzi.
Ukukhetha iTransmitter eNgcono yeNqanaba eliPhakathi
Ukukhetha i-inline level transmitter kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwiimfuno ezithile zesigaba ngasinye kwinkqubo yokunyanga amanzi. Uyilo lwetanki luyinto ephambili—itanki zokulahla uthuli, iitanki zokungenisa umoya, iitanki zokucoca, kunye neetanki zokubulala iintsholongwane kwizityalo zokunyanga amanzi nganye inika imingeni eyahlukileyo ngokwemilo, izinto, kunye nokufikeleleka. Umzekelo, uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwetanki yokulahla uthuli kudla ngokufuna ukujongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwiindawo ezibanzi; umsebenzi wetanki yokungenisa umoya kunye neenzuzo zixhomekeke kufundo oluchanekileyo ngexesha lezigaba zokuxuba eziguquguqukayo; iinkqubo zetanki yokucoca amanzi kufuneka zibone amanqanaba kuyo yonke imijikelo yokulungisa; kwaye iindlela zetanki yokubulala iintsholongwane kunyango lwamanzi zifuna ukuqonda okuqinileyo kwiindawo ezinobundlongondlongo beekhemikhali. Ulwakhiwo lweekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwezi tanki nalo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Amanqanaba okubulala iintsholongwane anokubandakanya ii-oxidizers ezinamandla, ngelixa amanye amanyathelo ephatha i-pH eyahlukeneyo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo. I-transmitter ekhethiweyo kufuneka imelane nale meko ngaphandle kokushukuma okanye ukubola, okwenza ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa inqanaba lolwelo olungenanxibelelwano njengee-ultrasonic level level sensors zeetanki zibe luncedo kakhulu. Ii-non-contact water level sensors zilungele iitanki ezineekhemikhali ezibolayo okanye ulwelo oluguquguqukayo, njengoko zinciphisa ukuvezwa ngokomzimba kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa. Iinkqubo zenkqubo zihlala zijonga imeko eqinileyo kunye nokuguquguquka okukhawulezayo. Iitransmitter zenqanaba elingaphakathi kufuneka ziphendule ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kumanqanaba atshintshayo, ii-interfaces, i-foam, okanye imida yezigaba ezininzi. Ii-sensors zenqanaba lolwelo lwe-ultrasonic zikhethwa kwezi meko kuba zibonelela ngokulinganisa ngexesha langempela ngaphandle kokunxibelelana, zixhasa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo ngexesha lokutshintsha rhoqo izigaba zezityalo zonyango lwamanzi. Iiprotokholi zokudibanisa zichaphazela indlela itransmitter enxibelelana ngayo neenkqubo zezityalo. Ukuhambelana neenethiwekhi ze-SCADA okanye ze-PLC ezikhoyo kubalulekile ekujongeni nasekulawuleni ngexesha langempela. Iitransmitter ezixhasa iiprotokholi eziqhelekileyo zoshishino ziqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuba babambe kwaye balawule idatha evela kwiitanki zokutsalwa kwenkunkuma, umoya, ukucoca, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kokutshintsha okubanzi okanye isoftware. Iimfuno zokhuseleko kufuneka zinyanzeliswe kuzo zonke izigaba. Iitransmitter ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezivalekileyo okanye ezinobungozi, njengeetanki zokubulala iintsholongwane ezinegesi ye-chlorine okanye izigaba zokucoca ezineenkqubo ezixinzelelweyo, kufuneka zithobele imigangatho yombane kunye nokufakelwa efanelekileyo ukuthintela iingozi. Ukulinganiswa kwenqanaba elingadibaniyo, njengoko kuvunyelwe ziimitha zenqanaba le-ultrasonic, kongeza umaleko obalulekileyo wokhuseleko ngokususa isidingo sokusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo nezinto ezinokuba yingozi. I-radar yamaza ekhokelwayo kunye netekhnoloji ye-ultrasonic zibonelela ngezisombululo eziguquguqukayo zobungakanani beetanki ezahlukeneyo kunye nejometri, kunye nomsebenzi wepayipi onzima kunye nee-interfaces zezigaba ezininzi. Izinzwa zamanzi ze-ultrasonic zeetanki ziyasebenza kwiitanki ezisusela kwiiyunithi ezincinci zokulinganisa iikhemikhali ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu zokulahla inkunkuma, kwaye zinokuphatha ukufakelwa okunzima apho iiprobe eziqhelekileyo zingenakufikelela khona. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kuzenza zibe luncedo ekulungiseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokwakhiwa kwazo, zijongana nemingeni kuyilo nasekusebenzeni kweetanki zokulahla inkunkuma, iitanki zomoya, iiyunithi zokucoca, kunye neenkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane. Ekugqibeleni, ukufanisa ukhetho lokuhambisa kunye noyilo lweetanki, ikhemistri yemidiya, ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo, imigangatho yokudibanisa, kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa kwenqanaba lamanzi elichanekileyo nelinokuthenjwa kuyo yonke inqanaba lesityalo sonyango lwamanzi.
Ukucela isicatshulwa see-transmitters ze-radar ezikhokelwayo ze-Lonnmeter ezikwi-inline guided wave radar kwenza inkqubo yakho yokunyanga amanzi ibe lula ukususela ekuqaleni. Zidityaniswe netekhnoloji yemitha yenqanaba le-ultrasonic kunye nokulinganisa inqanaba lolwelo olungadibaniyo, ezi transmitters zibonelela ngokujonga okuchanekileyo nokuthembekileyo kuzo zonke izigaba zenkqubo yesityalo sokunyanga amanzi. Zilungiselelwe iimfuno ezizodwa zezigaba zesityalo sokunyanga amanzi—kuquka uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwetenki yokutsalwa kwenkunkuma, umsebenzi wetanki yomoya, inkqubo yetanki yokuhluza amanzi, kunye neendlela ezibalulekileyo zetanki yokubulala iintsholongwane—izisombululo ze-inline ze-Lonnmeter zenza lula iinkcukacha. Nokuba ufuna ukujonga okuphambili kwitanki yokutsalwa kwenkunkuma kunyango lwamanzi, okanye ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kwitanki yokutsalwa kwenkunkuma lunceda kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, ii-sensors ze-Lonnmeter ziyazivumelanisa nokugcina ukuchaneka okuqhubekayo. Ukufakelwa ngokukhawuleza kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Ii-transmitters ze-radar ezikhokelwayo ze-Lonnmeter, ezenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo, zinciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi. Kwizibonelelo ezifuna ii-sensors zenqanaba lolwelo lwe-ultrasonic okanye ii-sensors zenqanaba lamanzi ezingadibaniyo kwiitanki, oku kuthetha ukukhawuleziswa kokuqhutywa kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Inkxaso yobugcisa ethembekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba ukulinganiswa kwenqanaba elingadibaniyo kuhlala kuqinile ngokugcinwa kwetenki yokuhluza amanzi kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwetenki yokutsalwa kwenkunkuma kwiimfuno zonyango lwamanzi. I-Lonnmeter ikulungele ukukunika iingcebiso ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zakho zokusebenza, ngoko ke ukusebenza kuhlala kuphuculiwe kwinqanaba ngalinye lesityalo. Ukucela ixabiso kuzisa izisombululo ezenzelwe wena, ukusuka kwiinzwa zamanzi ezisebenzisa i-ultrasonic ukuya kwii-transmitters ze-radar ezikhokelwayo ezikwi-inline, ezibeka umsebenzi wakho kwindawo ethembekileyo nechanekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokunyanga amanzi.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Yintoni eyenza iimitha zezinga le-ultrasonic zilungele ukulinganisa inqanaba lolwelo olungadibaniyo kwiitanki zokucoca amanzi?
Iimitha zenqanaba le-ultrasonic zisebenza ngokudlulisa ii-pulse zesandi ezivakala rhoqo ukuya kumphezulu wolwelo ngaphakathi kwitanki. Xa ezi pulse zibuyela umva, isixhobo sibala umgama kwaye simisele ngokuchanekileyo inqanaba lamanzi. Le ndlela yokungachukumisi isusa ukusebenzisana ngokomzimba nolwelo, ithintela ungcoliseko kwaye isuse umngcipheko wokuwohloka kwe-sensor ngenxa yokuvezwa kumanzi akonakalisayo okanye angcolileyo. Ii-sensors zenqanaba lolwelo lwe-ultrasonic zigqwesile kwiitanki zokutsalwa kwenkunkuma, iitanki zomoya, iinkqubo zokucoca, kunye neeyunithi zokubulala iintsholongwane apho imidiya inokuba yingozi, ibe negwebu, okanye ingangeni kwezinye izixhobo zokunxibelelana ngqo. Isiphumo kukuba kukubekwa esweni okuzinzileyo, okungekho londolozo—kubalulekile kwinqanaba ngalinye lenkqubo yesityalo sonyango lwamanzi, ingakumbi apho ukufikelela kunqongophele okanye ukhuseleko luyinkxalabo.
Umthumeli wenqanaba le-radar yamaza okhokelwayo ulinganisa njani amanqanaba ojongano ngokuchanekileyo kwiinkqubo zonyango lwamanzi?
Iitransmitter zenqanaba le-radar yamaza ezikhokelwayo zisebenzisa ii-microwave pulses ezikhokelwa phantsi kwiprobe efikelela etankini. Ezi pulses zidibana neendawo zokudibana kwezinto, ezifana namanzi kunye ne-sludge okanye ioyile, kwaye zibonakaliswa ngokwahlukileyo ngokusekelwe kwii-dielectric constants ezahlukeneyo zeeleya. I-transmitter ihlalutya ixesha eliphakathi kokukhutshwa kwe-pulse kwaye ibuyele ekubaleni ngokuchanekileyo ubunzulu be-interface. Ngenxa yokuba olu linganiselo luxhomekeke kuphela ekukhanyeni kwe-electromagnetic, aluchaphazeleki ziinguqu eziqhelekileyo zesityalo sonyango lwamanzi ezifana nokutshintsha kobushushu, utshintsho loxinzelelo, umphunga, okanye utshintsho kwikhemistri yamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, iteknoloji ye-radar yamaza ekhokelwayo iqinisekisa ukuchaneka okungenakulinganiswa, okuphindaphindwayo kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nokujonga ubunzulu bengubo ye-sludge kwiitanki ze-sedimentation.
Kutheni umlinganiselo wokungalingani kwee-contact level ukhethwa kakhulu kwiitanki ze-sedimentation kunye ne-aeration?
Iitanki zokulahla inkunkuma ekucoceni amanzi zihlala ziqulathe amanzi anamandla, amdaka, okanye agcwele udaka, ngelixa umsebenzi wetanki yokungenisa umoya uzisa ukuxinana kunye nokutshiza okunokwenzeka. Iisensa zamanzi ezingadibaniyo, kuquka ukhetho lwe-ultrasonic kunye ne-wave radar ekhokelwayo, ziyathandwa kuba ziphepha ukudibana ngqo kolwelo, zithintela umonakalo kunye nongcoliseko lwesensa. Olu khetho lunciphisa iimfuno zokugcinwa kwaye luphelisa ukuhlaziywa rhoqo, zombini ezibalulekileyo ngenxa yeemeko ezinzima. Ngaphezu koko, ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kokulinganisa kwamanqanaba angadibaniyo kunceda ukuthintela ukugcwala kwetanki kunye nokugcina ulawulo lwenkqubo, ukuxhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthobela yonke inqanaba lesityalo sonyango lwamanzi.
Zeziphi iingenelo ezinikezelwa zizixhobo zokuhambisa iradar ezikhokelwayo ngaphezu kwezinzwa zenqanaba eliqhelekileyo kwiitanki zokucoca amanzi?
Iitransmitter zeradar zamaza ezikhokelwayo zibonelela ngokufundwa kwamanqanaba ngokuthe ngqo nangokuchanekileyo nangona uxinano lwamanzi, igwebu, umxholo womphunga, okanye iimpawu zemidiya yesihluzo zitshintshatshintsha. Ziyahluka kwezinye iisensa eziqhelekileyo ngokuba namandla ngokuchasene nokuphazamiseka ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yetanki yokuhluza amanzi—ukusuka ekwakhekeni komhlwa ukuya kutshintsho olubangelwa yimijikelo yokuhlamba emva. Ngenxa yokungabi nazinto zishukumayo, ezi zixhobo zinciphisa ukushukuma, zigcina ukuchaneka ngaphandle kokulungiswa rhoqo, kwaye zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci oluqhubekayo. Uyilo lwetransmitter oluphezulu lunciphisa ngakumbi umngcipheko wokuvuza kwaye lunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwezityalo ngexesha leenkonzo.
Ngaba ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa amanqanaba olwelo olungadibaniyo bungadityaniswa kwiinkqubo zokuzenzekelayo zokunyanga amanzi ezikhoyo?
Iimitha zamanqanaba e-ultrasonic zanamhlanje kunye nee-wave radar transmitters ezikhokelwayo zidityaniswe ngokungenamthungo namaqonga e-automation ezityalo asele ekhona, kuquka neenkqubo ze-SCADA eziqhelekileyo kulawulo lweziko lonyango lwamanzi. Imveliso yazo egqibeleleyo neqhubekayo ivumela ukwenziwa ngcono kwenkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokujonga imeko ngexesha langempela. Olu dibaniso alupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwezityalo zonyango lwamanzi ukusuka ekutsalweni kwendalo ukuya ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane kodwa lukwalula ukulandelela imithetho kunye nokujonga ukusebenza okukude, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo kunye nokhuseleko kuhlala kungaphazanyiswa njengoko iziseko zitshintsha.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-31-2025
