Imitha yoBuxinano oluPhakathi: Iphucula uKhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kokukhupha amanzi eTanki

Iifektri zokucoca amanzi zihlala ziqokelela amanzi kwiitanki zokugcina iihydrocarbon ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuze zilungiswe ngakumbi. Ulawulo olungalunganga kwaye lunokubangela iziphumo ezibi ezifana nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, iingxaki zokhuseleko nezinye izinto ezinjalo. Sebenzisa ithuba elihle le imitha yoxinano lwetyhubhu ethe tyeukuguqula izisombululo zokususa amanzi kwizityalo nakwiindawo zokucoca, zenze inkqubela phambili enkulu ngokuchanekileyo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imithetho ngendlela engenakuthelekiswa nanto.

Apha, sihlola imeko yokwenyani apho ukuhlanganiswaiimitha zoxinano olusemgceniukucocwa kwamanzi etankini kwenziwe ngcono kakhulu, kuqinisekisa ukuba kulahleka kancinci kwe-hydrocarbon, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Ukuba ulawulaisityalo sokususa amanziokanye ucinga ngezisombululo zokuphucula iinkqubo zakho, le ndlela ibonisa isizathu sokuba iimitha zoxinano oluphakathi kufuneka zibe yiteknoloji yakho oyithandayo.

Imingeni ekukhutshweni kwamanzi kwiTanki yokuHlambulula

Kwiindawo zokucoca amanzi nakwezinye iindawo, iitanki zokugcina amanzi amdaka ziqokelela amanzi avela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kuquka ukufuma, ukuvuza, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanzi angcolileyo. Ngokubanzi, amanzi aqokelelweyo kufuneka akhutshwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukugqwala, kugcinwe umgangatho kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko rhoqo.

Amanzi aqokelelweyo kwiitanki zokugcina iihydrocarbon anokonakalisa umphezulu wangaphakathi, anciphise ubomi beetanki zokugcina. Amanzi aseleyo aya kungcolisa iihydrocarbon xa zicutshungulwa. Amanzi agqithisileyo achaphazela uzinzo lweetanki kwaye abeka umngcipheko ngexesha lokudluliselwa.

Izakhiwo ezininzi bezixhomekeke kwiindlela ezenziwe ngesandla zokukhupha amanzi xa bekusetyenzwa ngaphambili. Abaqhubi bebejonga inkqubo ngokubona okanye ngokuhamba kwayo ngendlela eqhelekileyo, baze bavale ivalvu xa iihydrocarbons ziqala ukukhupha amanzi ngesandla. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ibinemingeni emininzi:

1. Ukuxhomekeka koMsebenzisiIziphumo zahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kumava omqhubi kunye neempawu ezithile zeehydrocarbons. Umzekelo, iihydrocarbons ezikhanyayo ezifana ne-naphtha zihlala zifana namanzi, nto leyo eyonyusa amathuba okuba kugwetywe ngendlela engafanelekanga.
2. Ukulahleka kweHydrocarbon: Ngaphandle kokufunyanwa ngokuchanekileyo, ii-hydrocarbons ezininzi zinokukhutshwa kunye namanzi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizohlwayo zokusingqongileyo kunye nelahleko yemali.
3. Iingozi zoKhuseleko: Ukujonga ngesandla ixesha elide kubeka abaqhubi esichengeniiikhompawundi ze-organic eziguquguqukayo (ii-VOC), ukwanda kweengozi zempilo kunye namathuba eengozi.
4. Ukungathobeli iMithetho yoBume beNdalo: Amanzi angcoliswe yi-hydrocarbon angena kwiinkqubo zogutyulo lwelindle abangele iingozi ezinkulu kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nezohlwayo zomthetho.
5. Ukungachaneki kweBalance yoBuninzi: Amanzi aseleyo kwiitanki ayedla ngokuchazwa ngempazamo njengemveliso ye-hydrocarbon, nto leyo ephazamisa ukubalwa kwezinto ezikhoyo.

Kutheni iiMeter Density Meters zibalulekile kwiZityalo zokuNciphisa amanzi

Kwimeko apho umntu oceba ukuguqula yonke indlela yokucocwa kwamanzi, ezi mitha zoxinano olungaphakathi zibonelela ngokuchanekileyo okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukujonga ngexesha langempela, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, nto leyo enciphisa ukulahleka kwemveliso kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ezinye iingenelo eziphambili ziquka:

• Umngcipheko Oncitshisiweyo Wendalo Esingqongileyo: Kuphephe ukungcoliswa kwe-hydrocarbon emanzini akhutshwayo kwaye ufezekise ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ngokulula.
• Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo lokusebenza: Nciphisa ukuvezwa komqhubi kwiikhompawundi eziyingozi ngokusebenzisa othomathikhi.
• Iindleko Zokugcina Eziphantsi: Nciphisa ukuguguleka kweetanki kunye neevalvu ngokuphucula iinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi.
• Izisombululo Ezinokwenziwa Ngokwezifiso: Yenza uhlengahlengiso lwe-automation kunye nokubeka iliso ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezithile zesikhungo sakho.

Isisombululo: Iteknoloji yokulinganisa uxinano oluphakathi

Ukujongana nale micimbi, le ndawo idibanise iimitha zoxinano oluphakathi kuyo yonke imisebenzi yayo yokukhupha amanzi etankini. Ezi zixhobo zilinganisa ngokuthe ngqo uxinano lolwelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zisebenze kakhulu ekufumaneni unxibelelwano phakathi kwamanzi kunye neehydrocarbon ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi.

Esi sixhobo sisebenzise esi sisombululo kwiitanki ezingama-25, senza indlela yokwenza izinto ibe yeyahlukileyo kwiimeko ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Kwiitanki zokugcina izinto ezikrwada
   Iitanki zokugcina izinto ezikrwada zihlala ziqulathe amanzi amaninzi ngenxa yokuthunyelwa okukhulu kweenqanawa zaselwandle. Kwezi tanki,inkqubo ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyoyaphuhliswa, idibanisa imitha yoxinano oluphakathi kunye ne-actuator yevalvu eneenjini. Xa umlinganiselo woxinano ubonisa ukuphuphuma kwe-hydrocarbon, inkqubo yayivala ngokuzenzekelayo ivalvu, iqinisekisa ukwahlukana ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla.
2. Kwiitanki zeMveliso ezincinci
   Kwezinye iitanki zokugcina amanzi, apho umthamo wamanzi wawuphantsi khona,inkqubo ezenzekelayo kancinciAbaqhubi baxelelwe ngotshintsho loxinano ngokukhanya, nto leyo eyabakhuthaza ukuba bavale ivalvu ngesandla ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeeMeter zoxinano oluphakathi

Iimitha zoxinano oluphakathi zibonelela ngezakhono ezahlukeneyo ezenza ukuba zibe yimfuneko kwimisebenzi yokukhupha amanzi etankini:

• Ukubeka esweni uxinano ngexesha langempela: Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukubonwa kwangoko kotshintsho kubuninzi bolwelo, okuvumela ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kojongano lwamanzi ne-hydrocarbon.
• Ukuchaneka Okuphezulu: Ezi zixhobo zinokulinganisa uxinano ngokuchanekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-±0.0005 g/cm³, ukuqinisekisa ukubonwa okuthembekileyo kwanemikhondo emincinci ye-hydrocarbon.
• Iziphumo ezibangelwa ziziganeko: Ilungiselelwe ukuba iqalise izilumkiso okanye iimpendulo ezenzekelayo xa uxinano lufikelela kwimida echaziweyo, njengomxholo we-hydrocarbon odlula i-5%.
• Ukuguquguquka koHlanganiso: Iyahambelana neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kunye nezizenzekelayo kancinci, ivumela ukwandiswa kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokusebenza.

Inkqubo yokuphunyezwa

Ukufakwa kweemitha zoxinano oluphakathi kubandakanye la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukufakwa kwezixhobo: Iimitha zoxinano zifakelwe kwimigca yokukhupha zonke iitanki. Kwiitanki zokugcina izinto ezikrwada, kudityaniswe ii-actuator ezongezelelweyo zeevalvu ezineenjini.
2. Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo: Ezi mitha zacwangciswa ukuze zibone imida ethile yoxinano kusetyenziswa iitafile ezisemgangathweni zoshishino. Ezi mida zazihambelana nendawo apho ii-hydrocarbons zaqala ukuxubana namanzi ngexesha lokukhupha amanzi.
3. Uqeqesho lwaBasebenzi: Kwiitanki ezisebenzisa indlela ezenzekelayo, abaqhubi baqeqeshwe ukutolika imiqondiso yokukhanya nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho loxinano.
4. Uvavanyo kunye noLungiso: Ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, inkqubo yavavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifunyenwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye isebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Olu phononongo lwetyala lubonisa impembelelo etshintsha umdlalo yeemitha zoxinano olungaphakathi kwimisebenzi yokukhupha amanzi eetanki kwiindawo zokucocisa. Ngokudibanisa ukujonga ngexesha langempela kunye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo, ezi nkqubo zisusa ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ziphucula ukhuseleko, kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo. Kwizityalo zokukhupha amanzi kunye nezibonelelo ezifanayo, ukwamkela obu buchwephesha akuyondlela nje yotyalo-mali olukrelekrele—yimfuneko yokuhlala ukhuphisana kwimeko-bume yezoshishino yanamhlanje edinga amandla.

Nokuba usebenzisana namatanki amakhulu okugcina amanzi angcolileyo okanye amatanki amancinci emveliso, iimitha zoxinano oluphakathi zibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesinokwandiswa ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yakho yokusebenza. Musa ukulinda—guqula iinkqubo zakho zokukhupha amanzi namhlanje.