Ubuninzi bodaka lokugrumba kunye nokuqina kwazo ziimpawu ezimbini eziphambili ezichaphazela ukusebenza kokugrumba, uzinzo lwemingxuma, ukhuseleko lokusebenza ukuthintela ukungena kolwelo kunye nokuqhekeka kokwakheka. Ukugrumba udaka lulwelo olubalulekileyo oluthutha iziqwenga ziye kumphezulu ngokufanelekileyo.
Ovi-erviewye Li-arge-Sci-ale WellDi-riluLing
Inkqubo yokugrumba imigodi ihlala iinyanga kwishishini leoyile negesi, nto leyo efuna ukujongwa ngokuchanekileyo kodaka lokugrumba ngexesha langempela ukuze kuthanjiswe iqhekeza lokugrumba, kususwe iziqwenga, kwaye kuzinziswe i-wellbore. Ukubeka iliso ngokuthe ngqo kusetyenziswa izixhobo eziphambili ezifana ne-i-viscometer yodaka oluludakakwayeisivamvo soxinano lodakaiqinisekisa uhlengahlengiso lwangexesha langempela, iphucula ukusebenza kwezi meko zinzima.
Ukuqonda iiProperties zokuGrumba udaka kwiGrumba enkulu
Iuluhlu lwe-viscosity yodaka lokubholaidla ngokuthatha indawo ye-15 ukuya kwi-100 centipoise (cP), eyahluka ngohlobo lodaka kunye neemeko zokumba ezifana nemigodi ene-engile ephezulu okanye iindawo ezinde ezithe tyaba. Kwimisebenzi emikhulu, ukugcina olu luhlu kubalulekile ukuthintela iingxaki ezifana nemibhobho ebambekileyo okanye ukucocwa kwemingxunya okungekho semgangathweni, okunokunyusa iindleko kunye nokulibazisa ixesha. Ngokufanayo,ukuxinana kodakailawula uxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic ukuthintela ukuqhushumba, ukusuka kwi-8.5 ukuya kwi-20 yeepawundi ngegaloni (ppg), into ebalulekileyo ekubholeni amanzi anzulu kunye ne-HPHT apho iifestile zoxinzelelo zincinci.
Ukuguquguquka okubangelwa bubushushu, uxinzelelo, okanye ukwakheka kodaka kuqhelekile kwimigodi emikhulu, okwenza ukuba ukujonga okuqhubekayo kube yinto engabalulekanga. Iinkqubo ezikwimigca zibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela, zenza ukuba abaqhubi bakwazi ukulungisa iifomyula zodaka okanye iiparameter zokubhola ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisekisa inzuzo kwiiprojekthi ezifuna imali eninzi.
WhyUkubeka iliso kwi-InlineMai-ttersngaphakathiUkugrumba Amanzi
Ukubeka iliso kuxinano oluphakathi kunye nobukhali bokudaka kodaka olugrumbayoidibanisaiimitha zoxinanokwayeii-viscometerkwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, nto leyo enika ulwazi oluqhubekayo ngexesha lokugrumba okukhulu.i-viscometer yodakayenzaumlinganiselo we-viscosity yodaka lokubholangexesha langempela. Oku kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukuziphatha kodaka kwimigodi efikelela kude, apho ukuxinana okuphezulu kunceda ukuthutha iziqwenga, ngelixa ukuxinana okuphantsi kuthintela ukulahleka kokujikeleza kwegazi ngexesha lokumisa ukugrumba.
Iisivamvo soxinano lodakakongeza oku ngokulandelelaukuxinana kodaka, ukuqinisekisa uxinzelelo olwaneleyo lwe-hydrostatic ukuzinzisa imingxuma enzulu kunye nokuthintela ukwenzeka komonakalo. Kwimisebenzi emikhulu,ILonnmeterIi-viscometers ze-intanethi zibekwe ngobuchule kumgca wokubuyisela udaka okanye kwinkqubo esebenzayo, zihambisa idatha kwiiyunithi zolawulo. Oku kuvumela uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo kwizongezo zodaka okanye kwizixhobo zokulinganisa ubunzima, okubalulekileyo ekugcineni ukuthembeka komngxuma kwiiphulo zokumba ezithatha iinyanga.
Amava kaLonnmeter kunye nezisombululo zeMveliso
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi yamava kwicandelo leoyile negesi,ILonnmeterIzakhele igama njengenkokeli ekujongeni ubungqingqwa kunye noxinano lwemigodi emikhulu. Ubuchule bayo bubandakanya imigodi ye-HPHT, iiprojekthi zamanzi anzulu, kunye nokugrumba okufikelela kwiindawo ezininzi, apho ulawulo oluchanekileyo lodaka lubaluleke kakhulu.i-viscometer emgceniilinganisa i-viscosity ngobuntununtunu obuphezulu, ibona utshintsho oluncinci kuluhlu olubanzi.
Ezi sensor zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana neStainless Steel 316L, kunye neendlela zeHastelloy C22 zokuhambelana kakuhle kolwelo kwiindawo zokumba ezirhabaxa. Zenzelwe ukuqina, azichaphazeleki kukungcangcazela kwemingxuma engaphantsi komhlaba okanye amazinga aphezulu okuhamba kwamanzi, kwaye zinezixhobo zokuzicoca ukuze zithintele ukuchithwa kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwimisebenzi emikhulu. Uyilo oluncinci lweLonnmeter lukwahambelana nemida yendawo yezixhobo zokugawula-ngexesha-lokumba (LWD) kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa-ngexesha-lokumba (MWD), ubungqina bokukwazi kwazo ukuziqhelanisa nobuchwepheshe banamhlanje bokumba.
Izisombululo zeLonnmeter ziqinisekisiwe kwiimvavanyo zasentsimini, aphoii-nline inkqubossinzwaibonelele ngedatha eqhubekayo nechanekileyo yoxinano lodaka kunye ne-viscosity, iphucula ukusebenza kokugrumba ngexesha langempela. Olu buchule luncede abaqhubi ukuba baqaphele utshintsho lolwelo, bahlalutye iindlela, kwaye banciphise iindleko ezinxulumene nokulungiswa kodaka ngokugqithisileyo, into exhalabisa kakhulu kwimigodi emikhulu apho udaka lunokubalelwa kwi-5-15% yeendleko zokugrumba.
Iingenelo zokubeka esweni okungaphakathi ngeLonnmeter
- Ichanekileukugrumba udaka oluxineneyokwaye ukujonga uxinano kuphucula ukuthuthwa kweengcambu kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi, okubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elandisiweyo lemithombo emikhulu.
- Ukugcina indlela efanelekileyoukuxinana kodaka lokugrumbakwaye uxinano luthintela ukuqhushumba kwaye luzinzisa imingxuma yamanzi, ingakumbi kwiimeko ze-HPHT okanye zamanzi anzulu.
- Idatha yexesha langempela evela kwiLonnmeter'si-viscometer yodakakwayeisivamvo soxinano lodakakunciphisa inkunkuma, kunciphisa iindleko zezinto zokusebenza kwimisebenzi yokugrumba ende.
- Iimpawu zodaka ezihlala zihleli zinciphisa ukuguguleka kweempompo kunye neentambo zokubhola, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi bezixhobo kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
- Ukubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ephambili kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezinokukhupha udaka oluninzi.
ImingenikwiNgqondo yoBuninzi kunye nokuBeka esweni ukuxinana
Iimilinganiselo ezingachanekanga nezilibazisekayo
Ukubeka esweni ngokwesiko kudla ngokubandakanya ukuthathwa kweesampuli ngesandla kunye nohlalutyo lwelebhu, olunokungenisa ukulibaziseka kweeyure okanye iintsuku. Ezi ndlela zixhomekeke ekuhlolweni rhoqo endaweni yedatha eqhubekayo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni izinto ziphelelwe lixesha.uxinanokwayeukuxinanaUmzekelo, kwimisebenzi yokugrumba, aphoukugrumba udaka oluxineneyookanyeukuxinana kodakainokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokutshintsha kwamaqondo obushushu okanye ukufakwa kwegesi, ukulibaziseka okunjalo kunokubangela ukusebenza kodaka okungaphantsi komgangatho, okwandisa umngcipheko wokungazinzi kwemithombo yamanzi okanye umonakalo wezixhobo.
Ukuchaphazeleka ziiNgxaki zeNdalo
Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngee-viscometers eziphathwayo okanye ii-hydrometers, zinobuthathaka kakhulu kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nokungcangcazela. Kwimigodi emikhulu, ezi zinto zinokutshintshaukuxinana kodaka lokugrumbaokanye ukulinganiswa kwe-fuel viscosity, okukhokelela ekuhlengahlengisweni okungachanekanga. Oku kungangqinelani kuyinkinga ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ezinobushushu obuphezulu, apho ulawulo oluchanekileyo lubaluleke kakhulu.
Iinkqubo Ezinzima Nezibiza Kakhulu
Ukubeka esweni ngokwesiko kufuna ukungenelela rhoqo ngesandla, kubandakanya ukuqokelelwa kweesampulu, ukuthuthwa ukuya kwiilebhu, kunye nokutolikwa kwedatha. Le ndlela inzima ayinyusi nje kuphela iindleko zokusebenza kodwa ikwanyusa umngcipheko weempazamo zabantu. Kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwe-atomization yamafutha okanye iiphulo zokubhola ezinde, aphoi-viscometer yodaka oluludakaokanyeisivamvo soxinano lodakaidatha ifuneka rhoqo, oku kungasebenzi kakuhle kunokunyusa iindleko kwaye kulibazise amaxesha eprojekthi.
Ukuziqhelanisa okulinganiselweyo ngexesha langempela
Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo ezikwi-inline, iindlela zemveli azikwazi ukunika ingxelo ngexesha langempela yohlengahlengiso olutshintshayo. Umzekelo, ekubholeni, ukungakwazi ukulungisa ngoko nangokouluhlu lwe-viscosity yodaka lokubholangokusekelwe kwiimeko ezitshintshayo kunokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko kunye nemveliso.
Imiba yoLondolozo kunye noLungiso
Izixhobo zemveli zihlala zifuna ukulinganiswa nokugcinwa rhoqo, nto leyo enokuba nzima kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezinzima ezifana neerigi zokugrumba elunxwemeni. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuguguleka okanye ukungcola kunokonakalisa ukuchanekai-viscometer yodakaokanye izixhobo zokulinganisa uxinano, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kufuneke ukutshintshwa okubizayo okanye ixesha lokungasebenzi ukuze kulungiswe.
Ukungakwazi Ukuphatha Ulwelo Oluntsonkothileyo
Udaka kunye namafutha okugrumba anamhlanje adla ngokuba neefomyula ezintsonkothileyo, kuquka izongezo, iipolymers, okanye ulwelo olunqunyulwe yigesi. Ukubeka esweni ngokwesiko kuyasokola ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyoukuxinana kodaka lokugrumbaokanyeukuxinana kodakakwezi ngxubevange zingafaniyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwidatha engathembekanga. Olu thintelo luyingxaki enkulu kwimisebenzi emikhulu apho iipropati zolwelo zahluka kakhulu.
Iingenelo zeLonnmeter Auti-omati-ion Soi-lutiii-ons
Ukubeka esweni nokulawula ngexesha langempela
Iimitha zoxinano olungaphakathi kweLonnmeter kunye nee-viscometer zibonelela ngokulinganisa okuqhubekayo, ngexesha langempela kwe-viscosity kunye ne-density, okuvumela uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo kwiimeko zenkqubo. Olu buchule luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwizicelo ezifana nolawulo lodaka lokubhola okanye i-atomization yamafutha, apho idatha ngexesha elifanelekileyo inokuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye imiba yokhuseleko.
Ukuchaneka Okuphezulu Nokuthembeka
Zenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye nezinye iindlela zeHastelloy okanye i-titanium, izixhobo zeLonnmeter zibonelela ngokufundwa ngokuchanekileyo nokuba ziphantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Uyilo lwazo lunciphisa impembelelo yobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nokungcangcazela, zibonelela ngeziphumo ezizinzileyo neziphindaphindwayo ezibalulekileyo kulawulo lomgangatho kwimisebenzi emikhulu.
Ukuqina kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi
Izixhobo zeLonnmeter ezingaphakathi zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko zoshishino ezinzima, kuquka iimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Ngeeprobe ezizicocayo kunye noyilo "lokuxhoma nokudlala", ezi zixhobo zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye neendleko zokusebenza ngexesha elide lokusebenza kwazo.
Ukuhambelana ngokubanzi neeFluids
Ezi mitha kunye nee-viscometers zinokuguquguquka, ziphatha uluhlu lweziselo ukusuka kwi-slurry ezixineneyo ukuya kwi-oyile ezikhanyayo kunye nemixube eyinkimbinkimbi. Oku kuguquguquka kuzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengokujonga ukuxinana kodaka lokubhola okanye uxinano lwe-lime slurry, ngaphandle kokufuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.
Ukudibanisa okulula kunye nokufakela
Izixhobo zeLonnmeter zinonxibelelwano lwenkqubo olunokulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso (umz., iflange, i-clamp, okanye ukufakwa ngokuthe ngqo) kunye noyilo oluncinci, oluvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwimibhobho okanye iitanki ezikhoyo. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza kube lula ukufakwa kwaye kuxhasa ukujonga okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kotshintsho olukhulu kwinkqubo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko
Ngokubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo enciphisa unyango olugqithisileyo lolwelo kwaye inciphise inkunkuma, izisombululo zeLonnmeter ezikwi-inline zinceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zezinto kunye nabasebenzi. Ukuthembeka kwazo ixesha elide kunciphisa nesidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo, okubonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kwiinkqubo zoshishino.
Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo
Ukubeka iliso kwi-viscosity kunye noxinzelelo ngexesha langempela kunceda ekufumaniseni izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinokukhokelela ekusileleni kwezixhobo okanye kwiingozi zokhuseleko, ezifana nokuvaleka okanye iimeko zolwelo ezingazinzanga. Iinkqubo ezikrelekrele zeLonnmeter ziquka ii-alamu zokudlula uluhlu olucwangcisiweyo, okuvumela amanyathelo okukhawulezisa kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
Inkxaso yoLungiso lweNkqubo
Ukukwazi ukudlulisa idatha ngemiqondiso ye-4-20mA okanye ye-RS485 kuvumela ukulinganiswa okukude kunye nokuhlanganiswa neenkqubo zokuzenzekelayo. Oku kuxhasa ukwenziwa ngcono kwenkqubo ngokuvumela abaqhubi ukuba balungise iiparameter ezifana noxinzelelo lomoya oluya ku-atomizing okanye uxinano lodaka ngokuguquguqukayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.
Hi-ighliii-nightsyeLonnmei-ter Ii-nline Piirocess IiSensor I-Custi-omizi-ation
Iinkampani zolwelo lokugrumba ziya zifuna izisombululo ezintsha zokuphucula imisebenzi phakathi kweemfuno ezikhulayo zokusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthobela okusingqongileyo ekugrumbeni imithombo emikhulu. Yenza ngokwezifiso ubude beprobe, uqhagamshelo lwenkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezikrelekrele ezivumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwiitanki zodaka ezikhoyo, imigca yokuhamba kwamanzi, okanye iinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, zilungele useto olwahlukeneyo lweerigi zokugrumba zanamhlanje.
I-Lonnmeter yenye yezona ndlela zifanelekileyo kwiinkampani zoshishino ezikulungeleyo ukuguqula ulawulo lwakho lolwelo lokubhola okanye inkqubo yokwenza i-atomization yepetroli ngezisombululo ze-inline density kunye ne-viscosity. Cela ikowuteshini namhlanje ukuze uhlole iindlela ze-sensor ezenzelwe wena, kwaye uthathe inyathelo lokuqala lokuphucula imisebenzi yakho ngobuchule obuqinisekisiweyo be-Lonnmeter!
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-30-2025
