Iinkqubo ze-Electrolytic kwiGolide yanamhlanje yokuCoca nokuRisayikilisha
Ukucocwa kwegolide kunye nokurisayikilishwa kwayo licandelo elibalulekileyo kushishino lwezinyithi ezixabisekileyo kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka iindawo ezinkulu zorhwebo ukuya kwimisebenzi yokuphinda kurisayikilishwe encinci. Eli candelo licubungula igolide efunyenwe kwiintsimbi ezimbiwayo kunye neemveliso zokuphela kobomi ezifana ne-elektroniki, ubucwebe, kunye nezixhobo zamazinyo. Isidingo esikhulayo solawulo lwezinto ezizinzileyo kunye negolide ecocekileyo kakhulu siqhuba ubuchule bokusungula izinto ezintsha kwiindlela zokucoca.
Iinkqubo zokucocwa kwegolide nge-electrolytic ziye zaba zizinto eziphambili kumacandelo egolide eyombiwayo neyasetyenziswa ngokutsha. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli ze-pyrometallurgical kunye neekhemikhali, ukucocwa kwegolide nge-electrolytic—ngakumbi inkqubo yeWohlwill—kuvelisa igolide enamanqanaba angenakuthelekiswa nanto obumsulwa obuyi-99.99%. Lo mgangatho uphezulu ubalulekile kwizicelo ezifuna ungcoliseko oluncinci, kubandakanya izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zonyango, kunye ne-bullion yotyalo-mali. Izakhiwo zoshishino zihlala zisebenzisa imijikelo yokuphatha ukusuka kwiikhilogram ezininzi ukuya kwiitoni zegolide, nto leyo ebonisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuthembeka kweendlela ze-electrolytic.
Iindlela zokubuyisa igolide nge-electrolytic ngoku zibalulekile kulo lonke ushishino. Kwimisebenzi emikhulu yorhwebo, iinkqubo ze-electrolytic zokubuyisa igolide zisebenza ngokubeka esweni ngokungqongqo iimeko zenkqubo, ngelixa amashishini amancinci okuphinda asetyenziswe esebenzisa iindlela ezilungelelanisiweyo zokukhupha igolide yesibini. Iimitha zoxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide yeLonnmeter kunye neemitha ze-viscosity zixhasa ezi setingi, zivumela ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kokwakheka kwe-electrolyte kunye nokuqinisekisa amazinga okufakwa kwegolide ahambelanayo. Olu lawulo lwexesha langempela lunceda ukugcina uxinano lwe-electrolyte olufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo, olubalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zobumsulwa.
Inkqubo yokuCoca iGolide
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Iinguqu zemarike zinefuthe ngqo kwiindlela zokucocwa. Ukuhamba kwegolide ephinda isetyenziswe kukhule kakhulu, kukhuthazwa kukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto ze-elektroniki zabathengi kunye notshintsho kwimijikelo yemfuno yobucwebe. Njengoko amaxabiso egolide etshintshatshintsha, iifektri zokucoca zihlengahlengisa umxube wazo wezondlo, zifaka izinto eziphinda isetyenziswe ngakumbi xa umbane oye wambiwa uqina. Ezi mjikelo zichaphazela iishedyuli zemveliso kunye nokukhethwa kweendlela zokuhlaziya igolide. Iinkqubo ze-electrolytic zibonelela ngokuguquguquka, zivumela iifektri zokucoca ukuba ziphendule ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho kubunyulu bokutya kunye nobungakanani. Iindlela ezilungileyo ngoku zidibanisa umlinganiselo woxinano lwe-electrolyte oluphambili kunye nohlalutyo lwenkqubo ukuqinisekisa imveliso ehambelanayo nokuba kukho umahluko wokufaka, obonisa imfuno yokwenziwa ngcono okuqhubekayo kwimisebenzi yokubuyisa igolide.
Ukudityaniswa kokucocwa kwegolide nge-electrolytic kulungelelanisa ishishini kunye neenjongo zokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ngokutsha kunye nokugcinwa kwendalo. Iinkqubo ezivaliweyo kunye nokufunyanwa kweentsimbi zesibini kwi-anode slimes zixhasa ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo, okwenza ukucocwa kwegolide nge-electrolytic kube sisiseko seendlela zanamhlanje zokuphinda kusetyenziswe igolide kunye nokwenza ngcono inkqubo ukuze kubekho ubunyulu kunye nokuzinza.
Iziseko zeNkqubo yokuCoca iGolide yeElectrolytic
Inkqubo yokucocwa kwegolide nge-electrolytic igxile kwimigaqo ye-electrochemical, apho imisinga yombane iqhuba ukucocwa kwegolide. Ukucocwa kwegolide kunye nokurisayikilishwa kwayo ngale nkqubo kuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ze-redox ezicwangciswe ngononophelo, amalungiselelo e-electrode alawulwayo, ikhemistri ye-electrolyte efanelekileyo, kunye nokubeka esweni inkqubo ngokuchanekileyo.
Imigaqo ephambili yeNkqubo yokuCoca iGolide yeElectrolytic
Eyona nto iphambili kuyo, inkqubo yokucoca igolide nge-electrolytic isebenzisa amandla ombane ukuguqula igolide engcolileyo ibe yi-high-purity deposits ngokusebenzisa ii-electrochemical reactions ezikhethiweyo. Xa kusetyenziswa i-voltage, ii-athomu zegolide ezivela kwi-anode engcolileyo ziyaxutywa zibe yi-ions zegolide, zihambe nge-electrolyte, kwaye zinciphe zibe yigolide yesinyithi kwi-cathode. Le nkqubo isebenzisa iindlela zokutshintsha i-electrode kunye ne-redox, iphucula ukubuyiswa kwegolide kwaye ivumela ukususwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezinto ezingcolisayo.
Imizekelo yeenkqubo zokubuyisela igolide kwi-electrolytic process ibandakanya ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ubucwebe, ii-alloys zamazinyo, kunye nokukhupha igolide kwimithombo yenkunkuma ye-elektroniki—indlela eziphambili zokusebenzisa igolide kwi-electronic waste process.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Electrolyte: Iikhemikhali ezibalulekileyo zokuqhuba kakuhle kunye nokucoceka kwegolide
Ibhafu ye-electrolyte idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni amandla, ukukhetha, kunye nomgangatho wegolide eveliswayo. Ihlala iqulethe:
- I-Gold chloride (AuCl₃) okanye i-potassium aurocyanide (KAu(CN)₂):Nika ii-ion zegolide ezinyibilikayo.
- I-Hydrochloric acid okanye ezinye ii-asidi:Ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwe-conductivity kunye nolawulo lwe-pH.
- Ii-ion ezixhasayo:Ezifana ne-chloride okanye i-cyanide, ukugcina ukuhamba kwe-gold ion kunye neemeko ze-redox ezizinzileyo.
Ukongezwa kwee-oxidants, ezifana nee-ion ze-copper okanye ze-iron, kunokuphembelela imeko-bume ye-redox yegolide—ukuphucula amazinga okubuyiselwa kwe-redox kodwa kufuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukubekwa kweentsimbi ezisisiseko ngokukhuphisanayo. Iindlela eziphambili zikwalungisa uxinano lwe-electrolyte kunye noxinzelelo, kusetyenziswa iimitha zoxinano lwe-electrolyte zegolide ezichanekileyo, ukuze kuphuculwe ulawulo lwenkqubo kwaye kuqinisekiswe iziphumo ezihambelanayo. Ukulinganiswa koxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide emgceni kubalulekile ekugcineni iifestile zokusebenza ezandisa isivuno kwaye zinciphise ukungcola.
Iziphumo zokuCoca: Ukususa iiMetali eziSiseko kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zokucocwa kwe-electrolytic kukukhetha kwayo okugqwesileyo. Njengoko igolide inyibilika kwi-anode, iintsimbi ezisisiseko ezifana nesilivere, ubhedu, i-nickel, kunye ne-zinc zinokunyibilika kodwa, ngenxa yokwahluka kwamandla okunciphisa, akunakwenzeka ukuba zinciphe kwaye zibekwe kwi-cathode phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Ezi zinyithi zihlala kwisisombululo okanye zikhawuleze njenge-anodic slimes enganyibilikiyo kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo.
Ezi ndlela zokwahlulahlula zenza inkqubo yokubuyisa igolide ye-electrolytic isebenze ngakumbi ekuveliseni igolide ecocekileyo kakhulu, njengoko izinto ezingafunekiyo zishiywa ngokukhetha. Le nkqubo inokufezekisa ukwahlulwa okuqinileyo kweentsimbi zeqela ezixabisekileyo xa ixhaswa lulawulo olufanelekileyo lweeparamitha zenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kweeseli. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukujonga ngaphakathi—umzekelo, ngemitha yoxinzelelo lwe-electrolyte yegolide okanye iimitha zoxinano lwe-electrolyte ezilungileyo zegolide—ifumanisa ukunyuka okungafunekiyo kwamanqanaba okungcola kwaye ixhasa ukulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kwiNdalo nakwiNkqubo yokuHlaziya nge-Electrolytic
Iiparameter zokusebenza ezifana nobushushu, uxinano lwangoku, kunye nokwakheka kwe-electrolyte zifuna ulawulo olusondeleyo ukuze kuphuculwe isivuno kwaye kugcinwe ubunyulu begolide. Iimitha zoxinano lwe-electrolyte zegolide ezikwi-inline, ezifana nezo zenziwe yiLonnmeter, zibonelela ngempendulo eqhubekayo kwiimeko ze-electrolyte, zixhasa iindlela ezilungileyo zokuphucula inkqubo kunye nokurisayikilisha igolide.
Ngokwendalo, ukucocwa kwegolide nge-electrolytic kuyathandwa ngenxa yokulawulwa kwayo ngamakhemikhali okuvaliweyo, okunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhutshwa kwenkunkuma okuyingozi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokunyibilikisa kunye ne-chlorination. Sekunjalo, le nkqubo ivelisa inkunkuma yesibini efana ne-electrolytes echithiweyo kunye ne-anodic slimes, ekufuneka iphathwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wendalo. Inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kubandakanya ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iikhemikhali ezixhasayo kunye nokubuyiswa kweentsimbi ezincinci kwiintsalela, kuphucula ngakumbi iprofayili yozinzo lweendlela zokuphinda kusetyenziswe igolide.
Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yokucoca igolide nge-electrolytic isekelwe kulawulo oluqinileyo lwemigaqo ye-electrochemical, uyilo lwenkqubo olulungiselelweyo, kunye nokulinganisa ngononophelo—nganye ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubunyulu, isivuno, kunye nokuhlaziywa okunenkathalo kwezixhobo zegolide.
Ubuninzi be-Electrolyte yeGolide: Kutheni ukulinganisa kubalulekile
Uxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide luphawu olubalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokucoca igolide nge-electrolytic. Lubhekisa kubunzima ngeyunithi ye-electrolyte engamanzi enyibilikisa igolide kwi-anode engcolileyo, ivumela ukuba ibekwe njengegolide ecocekileyo kwi-cathode. Uxinano luphenjelelwa kakhulu kukuxinana kwegolide enyibilikisiweyo kunye neetyuwa ezixhasayo, kunye nobushushu kunye nokwakheka kwesisombululo se-electrolyte.
Kwimeko yeendlela zokubuyisa igolide, ukugcina ulawulo oluchanekileyo kuxinano lwe-electrolyte kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Ukuhamba kwee-ion, eziphambili ekubekweni kwegolide kwi-cathode, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomzimba zesisombululo; uxinano luchaphazela zombini ukuhamba kwe-conductivity kunye nokuhamba kwe-ion. Xa uxinano lwe-electrolyte lukwinqanaba elifanelekileyo—njengoko kunamandla e-ionic alawulwayo (umz., uxinano lwe-2 M kwi-25°C)—igolide ecocekileyo kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95.3%) inokufezekiswa rhoqo ngelixa kugcinwa uxinano lwegolide lwe-electrolyte ngaphantsi kwe-1 g/L. Olu phuculo luphucula isivuno segolide kunye nobunyulu bemveliso kuyo yonke inkqubo yokucoca kunye nokubuyisela igolide [Ukugcina uxinano lwe-electrolyte olufanelekileyo kuphucula ngokuthe ngqo amazinga okubuyisela igolide kunye nomgangatho wemveliso].
Ulawulo olungalunganga loxinano luyayithintela indlela yokususa ukungcola. Ukuba i-electrolyte iba nkulu kakhulu, ukuthuthwa kwee-ion kuyacotha, kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokungcola okufana nesilivere okanye iziseko zesinyithi ezishiywe kwi-anode. Oku, kunokukhokelela kumgangatho we-cathode ongaphantsi komgangatho kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokusebenza ngenxa yemveliso ephantsi yenkqubo kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa rhoqo. Umzekelo, uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lwe-ionic lunokubangela imvula okanye ukubuyiswa kwegolide okungaphelelanga, ngelixa uxinano olunganeleyo lunokubangela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu njengoko inkqubo ihlawulela ukuncipha kokuqhuba.
Iimfuno zamandla zokubekwa kwegolide zinxulumene kakhulu noxinano lwe-electrolyte. Izisombululo ezinoxinano olufanelekileyo zivumela ukuthuthwa kwee-ion zesinyithi ngokufanelekileyo, kunciphisa ukumelana kombane kwiseli. Oku kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla okuphantsi, okwenza inkqubo yokubuyisela igolide ibe nexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ikwazi ukwandiswa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuphambuka kwiiparameter zoxinano olufanelekileyo (nokuba luxutywe kakhulu okanye lugxininiswe kakhulu) kunyanzela abaqhubi ukuba basebenzise ii-voltage eziphezulu okanye bandise amaxesha okucoca, ngaloo ndlela bonyusa iindleko zamandla ngokubanzi.
Ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo koxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide kuqhutywa ziinjongo zolawulo kunye nezokusingqongileyo. Njengoko abacoci betshintsha ukusuka kwi-electrolytes eziyingozi, ezisekelwe kwi-cyanide ukuya kwezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo (ezifana nemixube ye-HCl-glycerol-ethanol), ulawulo oluchanekileyo luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Abalawuli bafuna ukulandeleka kunye nobungqina bokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza. Iimitha zoxinano—ezifana nezo zenziwe yiLonnmeter—zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela zokuphinda usebenzise igolide ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho emiselweyo ngelixa zikwaphucula inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo yokucoca igolide.
Ukulinganisa uxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide oluthembekileyo, kusetyenziswa iimitha zoxinano ezikhethekileyo, zenza umqolo wokwenziwa ngcono kwenkqubo yokubuyisela igolide nge-electrolytic. Ivumela abacoci ukuba bavelise igolide ecocekileyo rhoqo, bandise amazinga okubuyisela, banciphise ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma, kwaye bagcine iindleko zokusebenza zilawulwa. Ezi ndlela zibalaseleyo zibalulekile kuye nabani na ofuna ukucoca igolide nge-electrolytic, nokuba kukwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwakhona okukhulu okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo.
Iindlela zokulinganisa uxinano lweGolide Electrolyte
Iinkqubo zokucocwa kwegolide kunye nokurisayikilisha zixhomekeke kulawulo oluchanekileyo lweempawu ze-electrolyte. Ukulinganiswa kobuninzi bee-electrolyte zegolide kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukucocwa kwegolide nge-electrolytic kunye nokubuyiselwa kwayo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeendlela: iindlela zemveli (zesandla) kunye neemitha eziphambili ezikwimigca.
Intshayelelo kwiiMeter zoBuxinano beGolide yeElectrolyte yanamhlanje
Yanamhlanjeiimitha zoxinano lwe-electrolyte zegolide—ezifana noyilo lweetyhubhu ezijikelezayo ezingaphakathi kwemigca—zijongana phantse nayo yonke imida yezixhobo zemveli. I-Lonnmeter yenza iimitha zoxinano ezingaphakathi kwemigca ezikwaziyo ukujonga rhoqo uxinano lwesisombululo ngexesha langempela. Ezi zixhobo azifuni ukuphathwa kwesampulu ngesandla; zifakelwe ngqo kwimigca yenkqubo ukuze zilinganiswe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Iimitha zeetyhubhu ezijikelezayofezekisa ukuchaneka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-±0.0001 g/cm³. Ukulungiswa kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokulinganiswa okuzenzakalelayo kuqinisekisa iziphumo eziphindaphindwayo kuluhlu lwee-electrolyte zegolide. Ukusebenza okucwangcisiweyo kunciphisa ukunxibelelana nemidiya erhabaxa, kunciphisa ukugcinwa kunye nokwandisa ubomi be-sensor. Idatha ingadibaniswa kumaqonga e-automation yenkqubo, inika uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo kunye nolawulo oluqinileyo lwe-electrolyte yegolide. Olu phuculo lwenza kube lula iindlela zokuphinda usebenzise igolide kwaye luxhasa zombini imisebenzi yokucoca igolide kunye nokubuyisela rhoqo.
Ukuchaneka, Ukuphindaphinda, kunye neMithombo yeeMpazamo kuLinganiselo lobuninzi
Ukulinganisa ngesandla kuyaphazamiseka ngenxa yesakhono somsebenzisi, umahluko kokusingqongileyo, kunye nemeko yesampulu. Iimpazamo zabantu—ezifana nokufunda gwenxa i-hydrometer meniscus okanye ukungaphumeleli ukomisa i-pycnometer—zichaphazela ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha. Ukutshintshatshintsha kobushushu yeyona nto ibangela iimpazamo; ii-electrolytes zegolide zihlala zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye atshintshayo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuhlawula.
Iimitha zobuninzi be-electrolyte zegolide zanamhlanje ziyazoyisa ezi ngxaki ngoyilo lwe-sensor oluqinileyo kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu. Ii-inline sensors zibonelela ngokufundwa okulinganayo, zinciphisa ukubandakanyeka komqhubi kunye nokwahluka kwesampulu. Ukulungiswa kobushushu ngokuzenzekelayo, uzinzo oluphezulu loomatshini, kunye neendlela zokulinganisa zedijithali zibonelela ngokuphindaphindwa kunye nokuphindaphinda okungenakufumaneka ngeendlela ezenziwe ngesandla.
Izixhobo zokulinganisa uxinano lwedijithali ziphucule ukuthembeka, ukuphindaphindwa, kunye nesantya sokujonga i-electrolyte ekucociseni nasekusebenziseni igolide, zixhasa ngokuthe ngqo ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Imingeni ekulinganiseni ii-Electrolytes zegolide eziGxobhozayo neziNamaqondo aphezulu
Ii-electrolyte zokucoca igolide zihlala zixinene kwaye zirhabaxa kakhulu, ziqulathe ii-asidi okanye ii-cyanides ezingcolisa izixhobo zeglasi eziqhelekileyo. Ii-Hydrometers kunye nee-pycnometers zinengxaki yokungahambelani kwezinto, ubomi benkonzo obufutshane, kunye nemingcipheko yongcoliseko.
Iimitha ezikwimigca ukusukaILonnmeterZinezakhiwo ezomeleleyo zokumelana neekhemikhali ezirhabaxa. Iindawo ezimanzi ezingezizo iglasi, iteknoloji yokutywina ephucukileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukujonga ngexesha langempela kuzenza zilungele iimeko zenkqubo ezifuna umgudu. Ezi zixhobo zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwimithombo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, zixhasa ulawulo oluqinileyo lwenkqubo yokucocwa kwegolide nge-electrolytic kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo ye-electrolytic yokubuyisela igolide.
Ngamafutshane, ukulinganiswa okufanelekileyo koxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide kufuna ukutshintsha ukusuka kwiindlela zemveli, ezenziwe ngesandla ukuya kubuchwepheshe obuphambili obungaphakathi, ingakumbi apho ukwenziwa ngcono kwenkqubo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuchaneka kubalulekile.
Iimitha zoBuxinano beGolide yeElectrolyte: Izixhobo kunye neTekhnoloji
Iimitha zoxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide zibalulekile ekucocweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwegolide. Zenzelwe ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo, ngexesha langempela uxinano lwe-electrolyte, zixhasa iinkqubo ze-electrolytic zokubuyisa igolide kunye nokwenza ngcono inkqubo. Ukulinganisa uxinano oluthembekileyo kunceda ukugcina uxinano oluchanekileyo lwe-electrolyte yegolide, oluyimfuneko kwinqanaba ngalinye lenkqubo yokucoca igolide.
Iimpawu eziPhambili kunye nemisebenzi
Iimitha zobuninzi be-electrolyte zegolide zanamhlanje zihlala zisebenzisa iteknoloji yesenzi setyhubhu eshukumayo. Ezi zixhobo zilinganisa ubuninzi besampuli ngokutshintsha rhoqo kwetyhubhu ezaliswe yi-electrolyte. Ubuninzi obufunyenweyo—obutshintshwa bubunzima bolwelo—buvumela ukubalwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, kunye nezinye iiyunithi ezifikelela kwiichaneko ze-±0.0001 g/cm³.
Ezinye iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:
- Imbuyekezo yobushushu bedijithali, eqinisekisa ukuchaneka nangona kukho ukuguquguquka kobushushu besisombululo.
- Iindawo ezimanzi ezingamelaniyo neekhemikhali—ezidla ngokuba yiHastelloy C-276, tantalum, okanye titanium—ezimelana neemeko ezirhabaxa ezifana ne-potassium cyanide, i-hydrochloric kunye ne-sulfuric acids, ezixhaphakileyo kwiindlela zokubuyisa igolide nge-electrolytic.
- Uyilo lwesensa oluthambileyo nolungenamiqolo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukugcinwa kwesinyithi kwaye kube lula ukucoca, kubaluleke kakhulu ekucociseni nasekusebenziseni igolide.
Uninzi lweemitha eziphambili zixhasa imisebenzi yokucoca edibeneyo ukuthintela ukungcola, ngelixa uyilo lokutywina okanye lokugquma kabini lukhusela ii-elektroniki ezinobuthathaka kwaye lunciphisa iingozi zokuvuza. Uninzi lukwabonelela ngeendlela zeesampuli ezinganyangekiyo kungcoliseko kunye nokwahlulwa kwe-elektroniki engamanzi.
Inkqubo yokunyibilikisa iCopper Flash cc
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Imitha yoxinano lweLonnmeter kwiGold Refining
Imitha yoxinano lweLonnmeter yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kokulinganisa okukwi-intanethi kushishino lokucoca nokuhlaziya igolide. Ngexesha leenkqubo zokucoca igolide nge-electrolytic, iLonnmeter ifakwe ngqo kwinkqubo yepayipi okanye kwinkqubo yokuhlamba. Ihlala ijonga uxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide, ivumela ulawulo lwexesha langempela lokwakheka.
Abaqhubi basebenzisa iLonnmeter uku:
- Lungisa idosi ye-reagent ngokusekelwe kufundo loxinano oluphilayo.
- Gcina uxinaniso lwe-electrolyte kunye nobunyulu obufanayo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwe-electroplating okanye ekucociseni kakuhle.
- Nqanda ukulahleka kwegolide okubangelwa kukuphambuka kwenkqubo.
- Ziqaphele ngokukhawuleza izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinokubonisa ukuba kukho ukuphambuka kwindlela esebenza ngayo okanye ungcoliseko.
Ngokudibanisa iLonnmeter, izakhiwo zifikelela kulawulo oluqinileyo lokubuyiswa kwegolide nge-electrolytic, nto leyo eqhuba imveliso kunye nomgangatho ngokusebenzisa oomatshini.
Imigaqo yokukhetha iMitha yoBunzima beGolide ethembekileyo yeElectrolyte
Ukukhethwa kweemitha zobuninzi be-electrolyte ezilungileyo zegolide kubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa ngokucokisekileyo kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukumelana neekhemikhali:Kuphela ziimitha ezineendawo ezimanzi zezinto ezixhathisayo ezifana neHastelloy C-276 okanye i-tantalum ekufuneka zisetyenziswe. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ixesha elide kwiinkqubo ze-cyanide kunye ne-acidic.
- Ukulinganisa:Esi sixhobo kufuneka sivumele ukulinganiswa rhoqo nokulula—ngokufanelekileyo ngeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa ii-calibration curves ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zee-electrolyte compositions eziguquguqukayo.
- Ujongano kunye neziphumo zeDatha:Ukuhambelana kwemizi-mveliso kubalulekile. Imitha kufuneka ixhase iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezisemgangathweni (iModbus, iProfibus, iEthernet) ukuze kudityaniswe kakuhle kwiinkqubo zolawulo.
- Imbuyekezo yobushushu:Njengoko uxinano lutshintsha ngokweqondo lobushushu, ukubuyiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo okuchanekileyo kuyanyanzeleka.
- Ukuqina koomatshini:Khangela indawo yokubeka izinto ezimbini kunye noyilo oluqinileyo lokuvala ukuze ukwazi ukujongana nokuvuza okunokwenzeka kunye neemeko ezirhabaxa.
- Iimfuno zoLondolozo:Ukufikelela okulula, okungenazixhobo xa kucocwa kwaye kuhlolwe kuyathandwa, ngenxa yokuba izisombululo zenkqubo zibangela ukungcola.
Izisombululo zokulinganisa ezingaphakathi kwi-intanethi xa zithelekiswa ne-Offline
Umlinganiselo ophakathi komgca:Izixhobo ezifana neLonnmeter zibonelela ngovavanyo oluqhubekayo nolwexesha langempela ngqo ngaphakathi komgca we-electrolyte okanye itanki. Iingenelo ziquka ukubonwa kwangoko kokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo kunye nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa inkqubo yokubuyisela igolide. Le ndlela isusa ukulibaziseka okunxulunyaniswa nokuthathwa kwesampulu ngesandla kwaye inciphisa ukuvezwa komqhubi kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi.
Inkqubela phambili kwiZixhobo zoBuninzi kunye neeNzuzo zokuCoca iGolide
Inkqubela phambili yakutshanje kwiimitha zoxinzelelo lwe-electrolyte zegolide ziquka:
- Ukucubungula isignali yedijithali esebenza rhoqo, elola isisombululo kwaye iphucula ukwaliwa kwengxolo kwiindawo zokuhlambela zegolide ezifuna umgudu.
- Iimpawu zokuzixilonga eziqinileyo kunye neempawu zokulungisa kwangaphambili, ezinciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi elicwangcisiweyo.
- Uyilo lwezinto ezimanzisiweyo kunye neetyhubhu eziphuculweyo ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kwesampuli, nto leyo ebalulekileyo xa kusingathwa izisombululo zegolide ezixabisa kakhulu.
- Iinkqubo zokulinganisela ubushushu ngokukhawuleza ukuze kufundwe uxinano olukhawulezayo noluzinzileyo.
Xa zizonke, ezi mpucuko zivumela ukujonga inkqubo rhoqo, ziqinise iindlela zokusebenzisa igolide kwakhona, kwaye zivumela ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokwenza ngcono inkqubo yokubuyisela igolide. Kwimisebenzi ephezulu, ezi nzuzo ziguqulela ngokuthe ngqo ekulahlekelweni kwegolide, ukuthembeka okukhulu kwenkqubo, kunye nomgangatho ophuculweyo wemveliso kwiinkqubo zokucoca igolide nge-electrolytic.
Ukuphucula Inkqubo kusetyenziswa umlinganiselo wobuninzi be-Gold Electrolyte
Ukuhlanganiswa kweNyathelo ngeNyathelo kweeMeter zoXinaniso kwiMisebenzi yoBuyiselo lweGolide ye-Electrolytic
Ukudibanisa imitha yoxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide, efana naleyo yenziwe yiLonnmeter, kwimisebenzi yokucoca kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe igolide nge-electrolytic kuqala ngokubekwa kwesixhobo esicwangcisiweyo. Okokuqala, faka imitha yoxinano kwindawo yokungena yesisombululo sokutya ukuqinisekisa uxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide ngaphambi kokuba i-electrolyte ingene kwiseli. Olu fundo lokuqala luqinisekisa ukwakheka kwesisombululo ngokuchanekileyo kwenkqubo yokubuyisela i-electrolytic yegolide, ixhasa ukugcinwa koxinano olufanelekileyo ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kweplating.
Okulandelayo, beka imitha yoxinano kwindawo ephumayo yeseli okanye ecaleni kwemigca yokujikeleza kwegazi. Ukulandelela uxinano okuqhubekayo apha kwenza ukuba kufunyanwe utshintsho ekusebenzeni kweplati, ukwakheka okungafunekiyo kweemveliso eziphumayo, okanye ukuxutywa okuvela kwimijikelo yokuhlamba. Imitha eyongezelelweyo kwinqanaba lokutyibilika okanye lokuhlamba ivumela abaqhubi ukuba baqinisekise amazinga okubuyisa amanzi kunye nokulawula ubunyulu obusezantsi, ukucocwa kwezinto ezilahliweyo, i-bullion, okanye intsalela yemizi-mveliso. Ukulinganiswa rhoqo, kusetyenziswa ulwelo olubhekiselele kwiireferensi kunye nezixhobo zokucoca, kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka; iiprotokholi ezicetyiswayo zifuna ukuqinisekiswa kweveki nganye kunye nokuhlolwa emva kokulungiswa okukhulu okanye utshintsho lweshifti.
Ukutolikwa kwedatha: Ukuqonda ukufundwa kobuninzi kunye neziphumo zazo kuhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo
Ukufundwa koxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide kubonisa uxinano lwee-ion zegolide, iityuwa ezinyibilikisiweyo, kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo ngaphakathi kwesisombululo. Ukwanda koxinano kudla ngokuhambelana noxinano lwegolide oluphezulu, ngelixa ukulinganiswa okunciphileyo kunokubonisa ukunyibilika okuvela kumanzi okuhlamba okanye ukungalingani kwe-reagent. Ukuphambuka okubukhali kubonisa ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo, kubandakanya ukungcola okanye ukungena kokungcola. Ukufundwa koxinano kunceda ukuphucula amanyathelo enkqubo yokucoca igolide. Umzekelo, ukuba ukufundwa koxinano lwemveliso kuyehla ngaphantsi kwethagethi, abaqhubi banokulungisa idosi yesisombululo segolide okanye baphinde bajikeleze isisombululo esingasetyenzwanga ukuze bafumane igolide engaphezulu.
Ukubhala nokuhlalutya idatha yoxinano kwenza ukuba inkqubo isebenze kakuhle ixesha elide kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili. Amaxabiso oxinano ahlala ehambelana abonisa ikhemistri yesisombululo esizinzileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwindawo ethembekileyo ye-electrode kunye nobunyulu bemveliso obuphindaphindwayo. Iindlela zokusebenza eziphambili zihlala zidibanisa ukufundwa koxinano kwiidathabheyisi zokulandelelwa kunye nokuthobela imithetho, zibonelela ngamaxwebhu abalulekileyo okuhlolwa.
Ulawulo lweMpendulo: Uhlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo olusebenzisa iManual kunye nolwenziwa ngesandla olusekelwe kwiDatha yoBuxinano lweXesha langempela
Kwiinkqubo zempendulo ezenziwe ngesandla, iingcali zijonga ukufundwa koxinano oluphilayo kwaye zenze uhlengahlengiso lwexesha langempela ngokutshintsha amazinga okuhamba kombane, i-voltage, ubushushu, okanye i-electrolyte. Abaqhubi banokuthatha igolide eyongezelelweyo ngesandla, balungise uxinano lwe-reagent, okanye baqalise imijikelo yokucoca ngokuphendula kwiindlela zedatha zeLonnmeter. Nangona isebenza kakuhle, ulawulo lwesandla luxhomekeke kakhulu kwizakhono zomsebenzisi kunye nokuqaphela.
Iindlela zokusebenza ezizenzekelayo zifaka iimitha zoxinano lweLonnmeter ngqo kwiinkqubo ze-PLC zezityalo okanye ze-SCADA. Ukulinganiswa koxinano oluzenzekelayo kuxhasa impendulo yolawulo lwexesha langempela-ukulungisa imijikelo yokuhluba, ingqiqo yokulinganisa, kunye neendawo zokubeka ubushushu ngokweemeko zenkqubo yokwenyani. Oku kunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla, kunciphisa impazamo yomqhubi, kwaye kugcina uxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide olufanelekileyo ukuze kubuyiselwe ngokufanelekileyo. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zibonakalise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yegolide ohambelanayo xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza ngesandla, njengoko kubikwe kumanqaku ophando lwakutshanje.
Impembelelo yoKuphuculwa koXinaniso kwiZinga lokuBuyiselwa kweGolide, ukuSebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye neendleko zokusebenza
Ukuphucula uxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide kuphucula isivuno se-electrodeposition, kunciphisa ukubekwa kunye kokungcola, kwaye kuzinzisa inkqubo yokucoca igolide nge-electrolytic. Izityalo ezilandelela uxinano ngexesha langempela zibonise amazinga okubuyisa igolide angaphezulu kwe-98% kwimisebenzi yokuwina i-electrolytic, kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma. Ulawulo loxinano oluchanekileyo lukwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokugcina i-voltage yeseli efanelekileyo kunye nombane; ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo kuyehla, kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngekhilogram yegolide ecociweyo. Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zokusebenza ziyehla—zimbalwa iikhemikhali ezichithwayo, kufuneka amanyathelo ambalwa, kwaye isivuno semveliso siyenyuka. Iindleko zokugcina nazo ziyehla ngenxa yokusilela okungalindelekanga kwenkqubo kunye nobomi bezixhobo obongezelelekileyo.
Iinzuzo eziBalwayo zeMigca yobucwebe, iMveliso yeBullion, kunye neCandelo lokuCoca iMizi-mveliso
Kwiindawo zokuphinda usebenzise ubucwebe, ukulinganiswa koxinano oluphuculweyo kunciphisa ukulahleka kwegolide kunye nokuhanjiswa kokungcola. Abavelisi beenkunzi zegolide baxhamla kubumsulwa obuphezulu bemveliso kunye nesivuno esiqikelelweyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ixabiso lemarike liphezulu. Iindawo zokucoca inkunkuma ye-elektroniki okanye inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso zibika ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwenkqubo okuqhutywa kukuthobela imithetho xa kusetyenziswa iimitha zoxinano lweLonnmeter ezikwi-inline.
Iindlela zokusebenzisa igolide kusetyenziswa iimitha zobuninzi be-electrolyte zegolide—ezifana neLonnmeter—zihlala zibuyisela amazinga aphezulu okucoca kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Ukulinganiswa kobuninzi begolide ngokuzenzekelayo kukhokelele ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwegolide okulandelekayo nokuzinzileyo kwiindlela ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa igolide kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Uphando luqinisekisa olu phuculo: Ukubeka iliso kobuninzi begolide ngokuzenzekelayo kukhokelela ekucocweni kwegolide nge-electrolytic okusebenzayo ngakumbi kunye nobunyulu bemveliso obuhambelanayo.
Ukucocwa nokuHlaziywa kweGolide: Umgangatho, Ukuzinza, kunye neMikhwa eBalaseleyo
Ukulinganisa uxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide ngokuchanekileyo kungundoqo wokucocwa nokuhlaziywa kwegolide okuzinzileyo. Kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zokucocwa kwegolide nge-electrolytic, ulawulo oluqinileyo loxinano lwe-electrolyte luphucula ubunyulu begolide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo, nto leyo ebumba iindlela ezilungileyo zokusebenza kwezorhwebo kunye nokucocwa kwakhona okunenkathalo.
Ulawulo loxinano kunye nendima yalo ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona nasekuzinzeni
Uxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide luchaphazela amazinga okunyibilika, ukuthuthwa kwee-ion zesinyithi, kunye nomgangatho wokubekwa kwe-electrode. Kwiimeko zokuphinda kusetyenziswe, imijelo ye-alloy exutyiweyo ingenisa ubhedu, isilivere, kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezisisiseko, ezinokutshintsha iipropati ze-electrolyte—ukutshintsha i-viscosity, i-conductivity, kunye nokunyibilika. Umxholo ophezulu we-copper, umzekelo, unyusa uxinano lwesisombululo, okwenza kube nzima inkqubo ye-electrolytic yokubuyisela igolide kwaye kunyuse umngcipheko wokungcola kunye nokufakwa kwe-electrolytic.
Ukulawula uxinano ngezixhobo ezifana neemitha zoxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide ezikwi-inline (ezifana nezo zenziwe yiLonnmeter) kwenza ukuba iindawo zokucoca zikwazi ukuphendula ngexesha langempela kutshintsho lolwakhiwo lokutya olusetyenzisiweyo. Ukugcina uxinano olufanelekileyo kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweekhemikhali, kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwee-asidi eziguquguqukayo, kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo enkqubo yokucoca igolide alawulwa ngokuqinileyo. Ukubeka esweni rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kukwaxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye namanzi kwiyunithi nganye yegolide eveliswayo, okukhuthaza uzinzo kwezorhwebo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Iziphumo ze-Alloy Metals kunye nomxholo ophinda usetyenziswe
Ukubakho kweentsimbi ze-alloy kwimithombo yegolide ephinda isetyenziswe kutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo i-electrolyte. Isilivere kunye nobhedu kudla ngokukhululeka ngokulula okanye kwenze ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubuninzi obuthile. Ukuba ubuninzi abulawulwa kakuhle, izinto ezidibanisa i-alloy zinokuthintela okanye zenze iikhompawundi ezinganyibilikiyo ezingcolisa idiphozithi yegolide, nto leyo enciphisa isivuno sokucoca kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso ephucukileyo, ukudibanisa igolide esetyenzisiweyo kufuna ukuhlalutya izinto ezingenayo ukuze zifumane umxholo we-alloy, emva koko kulungiswe useto lwemitha yoxinzelelo lwe-electrolyte yegolide ukuze kufezekiswe ibhalansi. Umzekelo, iifektri ezicubungula iziqwenga ze-elektroniki okanye ubucwebe kufuneka zilungelelanise iindlela zokubuyisa igolide nge-electrolytic ukuze ziqwalasele umahluko womxube, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinano luxhasa ukubuyiselwa kwegolide okukhethiweyo ngelixa kunciphisa ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zokudibanisa imijelo yegolide ephinde yasetyenziswa
Iindlela eziphambili zokusebenzisa igolide ziquka:
- Uhlalutyo lwangaphambi kokuhlelwa kunye ne-alloy ukuze kulindelwe utshintsho lwe-electrolyte.
- Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela, ngaphakathi komgca woxinano ngeemitha zoxinano lwe-electrolyte zegolide ezichanekileyo kakhulu.
- Umthamo ozenzekelayo weekhemikhali ngokusekelwe kufundo loxinano ukugcina iipropati ze-electrolyte ekujoliswe kuzo.
- Ukulinganiswa rhoqo kwezixhobo zokusingatha ubuninzi be-electrolyte yegolide obahlukeneyo.
Izakhiwo ezisebenzisa ulawulo lwenkqubo oluphuculweyo zixela ukuba inkunkuma encinci yeekhemikhali, ixesha lokungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye nesivuno esiphezulu esivela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa kwakhona.
Iimpawu zoLawulo lwe-Electrolyte kuShishino
Imisebenzi yokucoca yorhwebo ephezulu ilinganisa ulawulo loxinano lwe-electrolyte ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukufikelela kumazinga okucoceka angama-99.99% ngokulawula uxinano rhoqo.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ngetoni nganye yegolide efakwayo nge-5-10% xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenzwa ngesandla kwebhetshi.
- Ukunciphisa inkunkuma enobungozi kunye nokukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ezingalawulwayo.
- Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezivaliweyo zokusebenzisa kwakhona i-electrolyte, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezintsha kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Ukuchaneka kwiigolideulawulo loxinano lwe-electrolytekubalulekile ekucocweni kwegolide ngokufanelekileyo nasekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha ngendlela eyiyo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (Ii-FAQ)
Yintoni imitha yobuninzi be-electrolyte yegolide kwaye kutheni ibalulekile ekucocweni kwegolide?
Imitha yoxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide sisixhobo esichanekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa uxinano lwesisombululo se-electrolyte kwinkqubo yokucoca igolide nge-electrolytic. Uxinano lubonisa uxinano lwee-ion zegolide ezinyibilikisiweyo, ii-asidi, kunye nezongezo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iimpendulo ze-electrochemical ngexesha lokucoca. Ukulinganiswa koxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide ngokuchanekileyo kunceda ukugcina ukwakheka kwe-electrolyte ngaphakathi kwemida eqinileyo, kuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle njengokufumba okungalunganga, inkunkuma egqithisileyo, kunye nobunyulu begolide obungaguqukiyo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi banokulungisa ngokukhawuleza ukuphambuka, ukwandisa isivuno kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nee-reagent—amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekwenzeni ngcono imisebenzi yokucoca kunye nokuhlaziya igolide.
Isebenza njani imitha yoxinano lweLonnmeter kwizicelo zokucocwa kwegolide?
Imitha yoxinano lweLonnmeter ixhotyiswe ngesensa yedijithali enika ukufundwa kwexesha langempela koxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide. Yenzelwe ukuqina, ulwakhiwo lwayo olumelana nokugqwala lumelana neendawo ezinzima zokucocwa. Ifakwe ngaphakathi, isoloko ithatha iisampulu zomsinga wenkqubo kwaye idlulisele idatha kwisibonisi sendawo, ivumela uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo ngoko nangoko. Le nkqubo ngaphakathi ivumela abacoci ukuba bagcine iimeko ezifanelekileyo ze-electrolyte ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi, ixhasa ukubuyiswa kwegolide ecocekileyo kakhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Kutheni ukulinganiswa koxinano lwe-electrolyte kubalulekile kwinkqubo ye-electrolytic yokubuyisela igolide?
Ukugcina uxinano oluchanekileyo lwe-electrolyte kubalulekile kwinkqubo yokubuyisela igolide ye-electrolytic.
- Izinga lokuHlanganisa: Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lunceda ekuqikeleleni ukuba igolide ibekwe kwi-cathode. Uxinano oluphantsi lucothisa ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo; uxinano oluphezulu lunokubangela iziphumo ezingathandekiyo.
- Ukususwa Kokungcola: Ukugcina uxinano olufanelekileyo kwandisa ukususwa kweentsimbi ezisisiseko kwaye kunciphisa ukungcola kwigolide efunyenweyo.
- Uzinzo Lokusebenza: Iimeko ze-electrolyte ezizinzileyo zinciphisa umngcipheko wokungashukumi, ukulahleka kweekhemikhali ngequbuliso, okanye utshintsho olungalawulekiyo lwe-voltage, nto leyo eyenza ukucocwa kukhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye kuhambelane ngakumbi.
Ukulinganisa rhoqo yindlela eqinisekisiweyo yokuphucula inkqubo yokubuyisela igolide, efunekayo ekufezekiseni imigangatho eqinileyo yobumsulwa begolide ngelixa kugcinwa izixhobo.
Ngaba ukuxinana kwe-electrolyte okungafanelekanga kunokuchaphazela umgangatho wegolide osetyenzisiweyo?
Ewe, ulawulo olubi loxinano lwe-electrolyte lunokuphazamisa kakhulu iindlela zokuphinda kusetyenziswe igolide. Ukuba uxinano ludlula ngaphandle kwemida ecetyiswayo, ukucoca okungaphelelanga kunokwenzeka, okubangela ukuba umxholo wokungcola ophezulu kwigolide ephinda isetyenziswe usetyenziswe. Iimpazamo ezinjalo zenkqubo zikwachitha amandla kunye neekhemikhali, zinyusa iindleko zokusebenza kwaye zinciphise ukuzinza. Ukulinganisa uxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide oluqinileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuvelisa igolide kwizinto zobucwebe okanye i-bullion, apho ubumsulwa kunye nokuhambelana kubalulekile.
Ngaba kukho umahluko phakathi kweendlela zokulinganisa uxinano lwe-electrolyte yegolide ekwi-intanethi ne-offline?
Ukulinganisa okusemgceni—njengoko kwenzeka kwiLonnmeter—kubonelela ngedatha eqhubekayo, ekhawulezileyo evela kumjelo we-electrolyte, nto leyo enika amandla uhlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo. Oku kubalulekile ekucocweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwegolide kwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso, apho ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo kubiza kakhulu. Iindlela ezingasebenziyo zibandakanya ukuqokelela iisampulu zohlalutyo lwelebhu, ukuvelisa iziphumo ezineenkcukacha kodwa kunye nokulibaziseka okunokunciphisa impendulo. Uvavanyo olungasebenziyo lunokuhambelana nemisebenzi emincinci, ukulinganiswa okuqhelekileyo, okanye ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile, kodwa alunazo izibonelelo zexesha langempela zeendlela ezisebenza emgceni zokulawula inkqubo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-08-2025
