Ukusuka kwiZixhobo eziSisiseko ukuya kwiNgcono ekhawulezileyo: Uphuhliso kunye neKamva leThermometer elungileyo yokufunda ngokukhawuleza

Ubugcisa bokupheka busoloko budibene ngokusondeleyo nolawulo lobushushu. Ukususela kwiindlela zokuqala zempucuko ukuya kwizixhobo ezintsonkothileyo zanamhlanje, ukufuna ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iziphumo zokupheka ezihambelanayo. Eli nqaku liza kujonga kwimbali enomdla kai-thermometer yokufunda ngokukhawuleza elungileyo, ehlola uphuhliso lwazo, imigaqo yesayensi exhasa ukuchaneka kwazo, kunye namathuba anomdla azayo kwesi sixhobo sibalulekileyo sasekhitshini.

Ukuqala Kwasekuqaleni: Uhambo Olude Oluya Ekufundweni Okukhawulezileyo

Ingcamango yokulawula ubushushu ekuphekeni yayisaziwa ngaphambi kwee-thermometers ngokupheleleyo. Impucuko zakuqala zazixhomekeke kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo, ukuchukumisa, kunye namava ukulinganisa ukuphelela kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ii-thermometers zokuqala ezibhaliweyo zavela kwinkulungwane ye-17. Ezi zixhobo zokuqala, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-thermometers zikaGalileo, zazizininzi kwaye zingasebenzi ekuphekeni.

Kwinkulungwane ye-18 neye-19 kwavela ii-thermometers ezisebenzayo ngakumbi, kuquka ii-thermometers zeglasi ezizaliswe yi-mercury. Nangona ezi zazibonelela ngendlela echanekileyo yokulinganisa ubushushu, zazingafanelekanga ukufundwa kwangoko kokutya. Abapheki babesaxhomekeke ekufakeni i-thermometer baze bayilinde ukuba ilinganise inkqubo ethatha ixesha.

Ukuzalwa kweThermometer elungileyo efundwa ngokukhawuleza: Ukutsiba kweTekhnoloji

Inkulungwane yama-20 ibone utshintsho olukhulu ngokuveliswa kwe-thermistor. Esi sixhobo sincinci, esine-semiconductor, sasinika ixesha lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunee-thermometers zemveli. Ngeminyaka yoo-1960, kwavela ii-thermometers zokuqala ezilungileyo ezifumaneka kurhwebo, zisebenzisa ii-thermistors. Ezi modeli zokuqala zazitshintsha, zivumela abapheki ukuba balinganise ngoko nangoko amaqondo obushushu bokutya kwangaphakathi okokuqala.

Imigaqo Yesayensi Exhasa Ukuchaneka: Ukuqinisekisa Ukhuseleko Lokutya Nolonwabo Lokupheka

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermometer efundwa ngokukhawuleza kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo emibini ebalulekileyo yesayensi: ukudluliselwa kobushushu kunye nokuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ukudluliselwa kobushushu kubhekisa ekuhambeni kwamandla obushushu ukusuka kwinto eshushu ngakumbi (njengenyama ephekiweyo) ukuya kwinto epholileyo (njenge-thermometer probe). Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kubonisa indlela izinto eziqhuba ngayo ubushushu.

Kwimeko yei-thermometer yokufunda ngokukhawuleza elungileyo, izinto zeprobe (ezidla ngokuba yintsimbi engatyiwayo) zinomoya ophezulu wokushisa. Oku kuvumela ukudluliselwa kobushushu ngokukhawuleza ukusuka ekutyeni ukuya kwiprobe, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufundeni ubushushu ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.

Uphuhliso Lwanamhlanje: Ukutyhala Imida Yokuchaneka Nokulula

Ii-thermometers zanamhlanje ezilungileyo zokufunda ngokukhawuleza zihambe indlela ende ukususela ekuqaleni kwazo okuthobekileyo. Nazi ezinye zezona zinto ziphambili eziphucule ukusebenza kwazo:

• Imiboniso yeDijithali:

Izikrini zedijithali zithathe indawo yee-analog dials, zibonelela ngokufundwa kobushushu okucacileyo nokulula ukukufunda.

• Ixesha Lokuchaneka Okuphuculweyo Nexesha Lokuphendula:

Ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji ye-sensor kukhokelele ekuchanekeni okukhulu nangakumbi kunye namaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kokufundwa kwangoko.

• Ukukhanyisa ngasemva:

Izikrini ezikhanyiswe ngasemva ziqinisekisa ukubonakala okucacileyo nokuba zikwiikhitshi ezingenakukhanya kakhulu.

• Useto oluCwangcisiweyo kwangaphambili:

Ezinye iimodeli ze-thermometer ezilungileyo ezifundwa ngoko nangoko zibonelela ngezicwangciso ezicwangcisiweyo kwangaphambili zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenyama, zibonelela ngesikhokelo esifanelekileyo sokufikelela kumaqondo obushushu angaphakathi afanelekileyo.

• Uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo:

Iitekhnoloji ezintsha zihlola uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo, zivumela i-thermometer elungileyo yokufunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba idlulisele idatha yobushushu kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye kwiithebhulethi ukuze ijongwe ngexesha langempela.

Ikamva leeThermometers ezilungileyo ezifundwa ngoko nangoko: Umbono wobuNtsha

Ikamva lee-thermometers ezilungileyo ezifundwa ngoko nangoko linamathuba anomdla okwenza izinto ezintsha:

• IiThermometers ezikrelekrele:

Ukudibanisa neenkqubo zekhitshi ezikrelekrele kunokubonelela ngeenkqubo zokupheka ezizenzekelayo ezisekelwe kulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo.

• Ukubeka iliso kwiDatha ePhambili:

Phambilii-thermometer yokufunda ngokukhawuleza elungileyoIimodeli zinokulandela ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu ngokuhamba kwexesha, zibonelele ngeenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zokuphucula iindlela zokupheka.

• Uyilo lweProbe oluphuculweyo:

Uyilo lweprobe lunokusombulula imiba efana nokubekwa kweprobe okanye umonakalo onokubakho ngexesha lokupheka.

Iqabane Elithembekileyo Kuhambo Lwakho Lokupheka

Ukususela kwizixhobo ezisisiseko ukuya kwizixhobo ezintsonkothileyo, i-thermometer yokufunda ngokukhawuleza itshintshe indlela esipheka ngayo. Ngokuqonda isayensi engasemva kokuchaneka kwazo kunye nokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo ekusebenzeni, ungayiqonda inguqu yesi sixhobo sibalulekileyo sasekhitshini. Njengoko kuvela ubuchwepheshe obutsha, i-thermometer yokufunda ngokukhawuleza ikulungele ukuba krelekrele ngakumbi, ilula, kwaye ichaneke, ikunike amandla okufezekisa impumelelo eqhubekayo nemnandi yokupheka kwiminyaka ezayo.

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