Ulwelo lokugrumba, olwaziwa ngokuba “ludaka,” lubalulekile kwimpumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokujikeleza kodaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo zigcinwa kwiitanki zodaka kumaqonga okugrumba angaselunxwemeni nangaselunxwemeni, ezi tanki zisebenza njengesiseko senkqubo yokujikeleza kodaka, kwaye amanqanaba azo olwelo achaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lwenkqubo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neendleko.
Inkqubo ipompa ulwelo lokugrumba ngepayipi yokugrumba ukuze ipholise kwaye ithambise iqhekeza lokugrumba. Emva koko udaka lubuyela kumphezulu, luthwele iziqwenga zokwakheka. Inqanaba lolwelo kwezi tanki zodaka lilinganiswa ngonomgcaizinzwa zenqanabaokanyeizithumeli zenqanaba elingaphakathi, ezibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokugrumba. Le nkqubo ijonga ubungakanani bodaka ukuze ifumane inzuzo okanye ilahleko. Nakuphi na ukunyuka kolwelo lokugrumba kubonisa ukungena kwezinto zangaphandle ezifana neoyile, amanzi, okanye igesi kwinkqubo yokugrumba, ngelixa ukwehla kubonisa ilahleko ekwakhiweni kwayo. Zombini ezi meko ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zinokukhokelela ekuqhumeni.
1. Iingxaki zokubeka iliso kwiNqanaba loLwakhiwo lweMveli
Ukulinganiswa kwamanqanaba emveli olwelo lokubhola kujongene nemingeni kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, ukulibaziseka kweempendulo kunye neendleko ezifihlakeleyo. Makhe singene kwezo ziphumo zintathu zimbi.
Safetyhazaii-rdsIza njengengxaki ebulalayo yokujonga umgangatho wesandla ekusebenzeni ngokugqobhoza okuqhubekayo. Iitanki zodaka ziphakame kangangeemitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ngokubanzi, kwaye ababukeli kufuneka banyuke baye phezulu kweetanki ezityibilikayo okanye ezinomoya, nto leyo enokubangela ukuwa ngenxa yendawo ezityibilikayo okanye imimoya enamandla. Ngaphezu koko, izibuko zokujonga ezivulekileyo zinokukhupha iigesi ezinobungozi ezifana ne-hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) okanye i-methane (CH₄), nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko kwimpilo yabasebenzi.
I-LimilungisiweuMoniToring freu-quency(1-2 amaxesha/iyure) kunyedelayed respzonkeZimbini izizathu zokungahoywa kotshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwamanqanaba njengokunyuka ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuwa ngexesha lokulahleka kokujikeleza kwegazi okanye ukukhaba kwemithombo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukujonga amanqanaba ngesandla ngexesha lokugrumba komngxuma omnye kudla iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-50, okulingana nokuchitha iintsuku ezi-2-3 zexesha lokusebenza elisebenzayo. Ngaphezu koko, emva kwemizuzu emi-5-10 impendulo kumatshini wokugrumba ikhokelela ekuphuphumeni kodaka okanye ekuqhekekeni kwepompo xa amanqanaba odaka esondele kwimida ephezulu okanye esezantsi.
Ulawulo olungachanekanga lwesandla lunokubangelangaphezuluflhayiinciisithongas, apho amashumi ee-cubic metres zolwelo lokugrumba anokuchithwa kwisiganeko esinye. Amanqanaba olwelo aphantsi kakhulu anokubangela ukusebenza kweempompo ezingasebenziyo kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo zokulungisa ukuguguleka kwezixhobo.
2. RindalommendedSoi-lutii-ionfor Ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba lolwelo olungaphakathi
Modu-ern inxelelaigent auitamatii-ionsystems for real-ixeshaelngobusukuinyanga e-1i-nitoindandatho i-comibhinies itekhnolojihnoi-logy upumfundi ophumeleleyoes with i-aggrejistaudle moniiToring syisiqus. Fi-reeusukuewabalekasmii-ssion thrhayi caiibles kwaye wireNgaphantsi imodyulie to end moi-nitor i-enabii-lesyokwenyani-tigama mi-oniiToring thrhayi i-curvi-e gri-aphic ka-fluidlevels kwayei-alarms ngenxa high & low limyayo. Ngokuba examphinda, red iflegii-shing is i i-reminder of fluid level ngaphezulu 90% or lamandla than 10%.
(1) Izinzwa zeNqanaba leRadar (Azikho kwiNxibelelwano)
Radarlngobusukul i-transmitii-ters zi isutiunako for ulwelo lokubhola olunamandla aphezulu, oluthanda ukugrumba (umz., udaka olusekelwe kwioyile), aluchaphazeleki kukuguquguquka okuphakathi.They meqinisekisainqanaba lolwelo ngokukhupha amaza e-electromagnetic aphindaphindayo aphezulu kunye nokubala umahluko wexesha wemiqondiso ebonisiweyo.
Kumaqela eetanki zodaka ezikwiqonga elinzulu lokugrumba, izinzwa zeradar zingena ngomphunga nakwinkungu ukuze zijonge amanqanaba eetanki ngexesha langempela, zidibene neempompo zodaka ukuze zilungise ngokuzenzekelayo amazinga okuhamba kwamanzi. Uyilo olungenakuqhuma (luhambelana nemigangatho ye-ATEX kunye ne-IECEx), lufanelekile kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu ezifana nemithombo yeoyile negesi equlethe isulfure.
(2) Izinzwa zeNqanaba le-Ultrasonic (Azikho kwi-contact)
Iitransmitter zenqanaba le-ultrasonic ziyindlela efanelekileyo kumaqela okubhola amancinci ukuya kwaphakathi ngexabiso eliphantsi, ukulinganisa inqanaba lolwelo ngokukhupha amaza e-ultrasonic nokubala amaxesha okubuya kwe-echo. Kulula ukuyifaka ngentambo okanye ngoqhagamshelo lweflange ixesha elingangeenyanga ezili-12 ngaphandle kokugcinwa. Ichaphazeleka lula kukuphazamiseka ngumphunga okanye uthuli, ifanelekile kakhulu kwiitanki zodaka ezicocekileyo ezisekelwe emanzini.
3. Ukubeka iliso ngobuchule nangokusebenzisana
Ukudibanisaiumgcaizinzwa zenqanabakunyeiumgca iimitha zoxinanokwayeizithumeli zobushushu ezikwi-inlineukwenza inkqubo ebanzi yokujonga ukusebenza kodaka. Umzekelo, ukuhla kwenqanaba ngequbuliso kunye nokunyuka koxinano kubangela ukuchongwa ngokuzenzekelayo kokujikeleza kwegazi okulahlekileyo, okuqalisa iinkqubo zokuvala ezingxamisekileyo.
Uqikelelo lwe-Edge Computing kunye ne-AI:
Ukufunda koomatshini kuhlalutya idatha yenqanaba lembali ukuqikelela iindlela zokusetyenziswa kodaka (umz., ukuhla kwamanqanaba okukhawuleziswa xa kujongwa iindlela ezithile), okuvumela ukuba kucwangciswe ucwangciso lokugcinwa kodaka olusebenzayo ukunciphisa iingozi zexesha lokungasebenzi.
Imisebenzi ekude:
Ikomkhulu le-Oilfield linokujonga amanqanaba eetanki zodaka kwiindawo ezininzi zemithombo ngexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa amaqonga efu, okuvumela ukwabiwa kwezixhobo ezidibeneyo kunye "nolawulo olusebenzisanayo lwemithombo emininzi," ingakumbi ekuphuhlisweni kwemithombo yeqela.
Ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba leetanki zodaka kuye kwavela kumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukuya kumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kwitekhnoloji oqhutywa bubuchwepheshe be-IoT yemizi-mveliso obuguqula imisebenzi yendabuko. Izinzwa zenqanaba elingaphakathi azizo nje izixhobo zokulinganisa kodwa ziindawo ezibalulekileyo ezidibanisa ukhuseleko lokumba, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neendleko. Kwiinkampani zeoyile ezifuna uphuhliso oluphezulu, ukwamkela izisombululo zokubeka iliso ngobuchule kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa iingozi zokhuseleko kunye notyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo ukuphucula ukhuphiswano ekudodobaleni kweshishini.
Fumana isisombululo sokujonga umgangatho esenzelwe wena! Cofa ukuze unxibelelane nathi kwaye uvule indawo elandelayo yokukhula kokusebenza kakuhle kokubhola ngobuchule.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-05-2025
