Ukulinganisa uxinaniso oluphakathi kubalulekile ekugcineni uxinaniso olufanelekileyo loxinaniso lolwelo lokususa amafutha kwiinkqubo zokuqengqeleka okubandayo. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana neemitha zoxinaniso ze-ultrasonic, kuquka imitha yoxinaniso lwekhemikhali yeLonnmeter, kwenza kube lula ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo nangokuqhubekayo inkqubo yetanki yokususa amafutha ngaphandle kokulibaziseka nokungangqinelani okukhoyo kwiindlela ezenziwe ngesandla.
Ukuqonda i-Degreasing Fluid kwi-Cold Rolling Process
Ulwelo lokususa amafutha lusebenza njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulungiselela umphezulu wentsimbi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqengqeleka okubandayo. Umsebenzi walo oyintloko kukususa iioyile, iincindi, kunye neentsalela kwiindawo zentsimbi, ezinokuthi ukuba azinyangwanga ziphazamise iinkqubo ezisezantsi ezifana nokuqhoboshela, ukugquma, okanye ukupeyinta. Ukususa amafutha ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba intsimbi ihlala ingenazo izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokugqwala kunye neziphene kwimveliso egqityiweyo.
Ukubaluleka koLungiso lomphezulu weNsimbi
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweulwelo lokususa amafuthainxulumene ngqo noxinzelelo lwazo lweekhemikhali. Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo luvumela ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto ezingcolisayo ngelixa kunciphisa iintsalela zeekhemikhali kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezincinci. Izifundo zakutshanje ziqinisekisile ukuba izisombululo zokususa amafutha ezigcinwe kakuhle zinciphisa umthamo kunye nokusasazwa kwezinto ezincinci eziveliswa ngexesha lokuqengqeleka okubandayo, okufaka isandla ekugqityweni okuphezulu komphezulu kunye nokuthobela okusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zokuqengqeleka okubandayo, ezivelisa izinto ezincinci xa kuthelekiswa nokuqengqeleka okushushu, zifuna ukhetho oluchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lweearhente zokususa amafutha ukuze kufezekiswe ukucoca okusebenzayo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya.
Isishwankathelo sokuhamba kweNkqubo yeTanki yokuSusa amafutha
Itanki yokususa amafutha yinto ephambili kwimigca ebandayo yokuqengqeleka. Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-coil zentsimbi zidlula kwitanki ezaliswe ngumxube wamanzi kunye neekhemikhali zokucoca, ezifana ne-alkaline, i-acidic, okanye iisepha ezingathathi cala ezidityaniswe nee-surfactants kunye ne-corrosion inhibitors. Inkqubo yetanki idla ngokuquka:
- Hlamba ngaphambi kokucoca ukuze ususe inkunkuma ekhululekileyo.
- Ukuntywiliselwa okanye ukutshizwa kolwelo olususa amafutha, olunyibilikisa iioyile kunye neencindi eziphakamisayo ezivela kumphezulu.
- Ukukhuhla okanye ukuxukuxa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikhemikhali ziyafana kwaye kuphuculwe ukususwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo.
- Hlamba emva kokucoca ukuze ususe naziphi na izinto zokucoca eziseleyo okanye amasuntswana akhululekileyo.
Kuwo onke la manqanaba, ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo komthamo wolwelo, uxinaniso lweekhemikhali, amazinga okuhamba kwamanzi, kunye namanqanaba okungcola kubalulekile. Ukwenziwa kwemodeli yolwelo olunezigaba ezininzi—olubolekwe kuphando lokucoca nokukhupha igesi—lunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nendlela ukubandakanywa kunye nokwakheka kolwelo oluvela ngayo ngexesha lokusebenza kweetanki, lukhokela uhlengahlengiso lweeresiphi zeekhemikhali kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa ukuze kusebenze kakuhle kakhulu.
Inkqubo yokususa amafutha eTankini
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Imingeni yokugcina ugxininiso olufanelekileyo lweekhemikhali
Ukugcina umlinganiselo ochanekileyo weekhemikhali kwiitanki zokususa amafutha kuyimfuneko enzima kodwa ebalulekileyo. Imingeni emininzi iyaqhubeka:
- Ukuncipha kunye nokuncipha:Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kuyehla njengoko amandla eekhemikhali encitshiswa kukunyibilika (ukusuka ekungeneni kwamanzi), ngokuphendula kwizinto ezingcolisayo, nangokuphuma komoya. Uxinzelelo olunganeleyo lukhokelela ekucoceni okungafanelekanga kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu wokugqwala okanye ukungcola.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-emulsification kunye nokwakheka kwentsalela:Ioyile eninzi okanye imithwalo yamasuntswana ingazalisa ulwelo, yenze i-emulsions okanye iiprecipitates ezizinzileyo ezinciphisa amandla okucoca kwaye zibeke umngeni kwiinkqubo zokwahlulahlula.
- Iimeko zenkqubo eziguquguqukayo:Ukuguquguquka kobushushu betanki, amazinga okuhamba kwamanzi, kunye nemeko yomphezulu wentsimbi kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokususa amafutha kwaye kufuneke uhlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo.
- Iinkqubo zokulinganisa nokubeka esweni eziphelelwe lixesha:Iifektri ezindala okanye ezihlaziyiweyo zisenokungabi nazo izixhobo ezithembekileyo zokulinganisa uxinaniso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umgangatho wokucoca ungahambelani kunye nokukhutshwa komoya okuphezulu.
Izisombululo zanamhlanje zijongana nale micimbi ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa uxinzelelo olungaphakathi ezifana neemitha zoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic kunye neesensa zokujonga uxinzelelo ezikwi-intanethi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemitha yoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic ye-Lonnmeter kwenza ukuba kulandelelwe ngokukhawuleza uxinzelelo lweekhemikhali, kunceda abaqhubi ukuba balungise ngokukhawuleza idosi kwaye bagcine iimeko ezifanelekileyo zolwelo. Iimitha zoxinzelelo lweekhemikhali zedijithali kunye neesensa zoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic zixhasa ngakumbi ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, zinciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla kunye nokuguquguquka kwenkqubo.
Umzekelo, ukulinganisa kwakhona umthamo weekhemikhali kunye nomlinganiselo wamanzi ukuya kwikhemikhali emva kokugcinwa okanye uyilo olutsha lwee-cold rolling mills kuphucula rhoqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Olu hlengahlengiso kufuneka luxhomekeke kwiindlela zokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwemizi-mveliso ezibonelela ngedatha echanekileyo nephindaphindwayo malunga nokwakheka kolwelo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqonda indima, inkqubo, kunye nemingeni enxulumene nokususa amafutha emzimbeni—kunye nokusebenzisa izisombululo zokulinganisa uxinzelelo ezisebenzayo—kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza, ukuthobela, kunye nenzuzo kwimisebenzi yokuqengqeleka okubandayo.
Ukulinganisa Uxinzelelo lweeKhemikhali ekuHlaziyweni kweNkunkuma
Ukulinganisa uxinano lweekhemikhali kulwelo lokususa amafutha sisiseko sokucoca ngempumelelo kwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka okubandayo. Kumisela ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bezinto ezifana ne-surfactants, izinyibilikisi, kunye nee-alkaline agents kwizisombululo—nganye ikhethelwe ukususa iioyile, amafutha, kunye namaqhekeza kwiindawo zesinyithi.
Impembelelo yoKucocwa koLwelo lokuNciphisa amafutha kwiNkqubo eSebenzayo kunye noMgangatho weMveliso
Ukugcina uxinaniso oluchanekileyo kwinkqubo yetanki yokususa amafutha kubalulekile ngezizathu ezininzi:
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca: Xa uxinaniso lolwelo olususa amafutha luphambuka—nokuba lunyibilikisiwe kakhulu okanye lunamandla kakhulu—amandla esicombululo okudiliza nokususa izinto ezingcolisayo ayawa. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo kunokushiya intsalela, kunciphisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwaye konakalise ukulungiswa komphezulu ukuze kuqhutyekwe phambili.
Umgangatho weMveliso: Kwi-cold rolling, ii-oyile eziseleyo okanye amasuntswana akwiindawo ezisemaphepheni anokubangela iziphene zokuqengqeleka, ukudaya, kunye neengubo ezingalinganiyo ngezantsi. Ukususa amafutha ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezihambelanayo nezingenaziphene ezihlangabezana neemfuno zokugqibela zokusetyenziswa.
Iindleko zeNkqubo: Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweekhemikhali ezixineneyo kwandisa iindleko zokusebenza ngokusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kunye nokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwebhafu. Ukunciphisa umthamo wokuhlamba kunokunyanzela ukuphinda-phinda imijikelo yokucoca, kuphazamise ukusebenza komsebenzi, kwaye kunyuse amandla kunye neendleko zomsebenzi.
Iindlela zokulinganisa uxinaniso oluqhelekileyo kwimizi-mveliso—nokuba zezezandla, zedijithali, okanye ezenzekelayo—zixhasa uhlengahlengiso lokuhlamba oluqikelelweyo, zinciphisa amazinga enkcitho kunye nezikhalazo.
Impembelelo yokuguquguquka kokugxila kwimisebenzi engaphantsi komlambo
Uxinzelelo lolwelo olususa amafutha alutshintshi. Amandla okuhlamba ayatshintshatshintsha ngenxa yokulahleka kokutsalwa, ukongezwa kwezithambiso, ukungcola okuxutyiweyo, kunye nokuwohloka kweekhemikhali. Olu tshintsho luhamba ngomgca obandayo wokuqengqeleka:
- Ucoceko Olungaguquguqukiyo: Uxinzelelo olutshintshatshintshayo luzisa iziphumo zokucoca ezingaqikelelweyo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba i-substrate ingasasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukuhlaselwa kakhulu.
- Amanyathelo Okucwangcisa AlandelayoUkuba iioyile zihlala emva kokususwa kwamafutha, kuvela iingxaki xa kutsalwa i-oyile (ukuveliswa komsi, ukwakheka kwe-oxide enamabala), ukugalelwa kwe-oyile (ukugqunywa okunamabala), okanye imigca yokugquma (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokunamathela, amabala).
- Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye neekhemikhali: Iibhafu ezigcwaliswe kakhulu zibangela ukuba kubekho iikhemikhali ezininzi kwimijelo yamanzi amdaka, ziphule iinjongo zokusingqongileyo kwaye zonyuse imithwalo yonyango lwamanzi amdaka.
Ukusasazwa umlinganiselo woxinzelelo olusemgceni—njengokuba imitha yoxinzelelo lweekhemikhali iLonnmeter okanye isenzi soxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic fluid—ivumela ulawulo oluqinileyo lwenkqubo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezisezantsi, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kulo lonke umjikelo wemveliso. Nokuba ukuphambuka okuncinci koxinzelelo kunempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho, iindleko, kunye nomthwalo wokusingqongileyo, okwenza umlinganiselo ochanekileyo woxinzelelo lweekhemikhali ube yimfuneko yobugcisa kunye nokusebenza.
Ukulinganisa Ukugxila Okuphakathi: Kutheni Kubalulekile
Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo olukwi-inline ngexesha langempela kunika iingenelo ezahlukeneyo:
Inika ingxelo rhoqo, ivumela uhlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo ukuba uxinzelelo lweekhemikhali ludlula kwiindawo ezimiselweyo. Olu lawulo luqinileyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni iinkcukacha zeukucoceka komphezulu wesinyithi, ukunciphisa iziphene eziya kuchaphazela iinkqubo ezisezantsi ezifana nokutsalwa kwe-annealing, ukugquma, okanye ukupeyinta. Imitha yoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic ingabona utshintsho lwamanqanaba e-surfactant okanye e-degreaser kwimizuzwana embalwa, ithintele ukwakheka kwamasalela kunye nokucoca okungaphelelanga, eziyimbangela eqhelekileyo yeziphene.
Ezi zixhobo zokulinganisa ugxininiso, ezifanaImitha yoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic yeLonnmeter, zenze izigqibo zokulinganisa iikhemikhali ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu, iindleko zomsebenzi, kunye nomngcipheko wokulinganisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ukulinganisa uxinaniso oluphakathi kukwasusa ukubambezeleka kwesampulu ngesandla, okunika abaqhubi beenkqubo idatha ebalulekileyo yokugcina iimeko zokuhlamba ezifanayo.
Idijithaliiimitha zoxinzelelo lweekhemikhaliukwenza kube lula ukujonga uxinaniso olukwi-intanethi lolwelo olususa amafutha kwiindawo zoshishino. Idatha evela kwezi mitha inokufakwa kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwenkqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinaniso lokuhlamba luyabhalwa, luhlalutywe, kwaye lulandelelwe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu xwebhu luxhasa ukulandeleka kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukuphambuka komgangatho.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iindlela zokuthatha iisampulu ngaphandle kwe-intanethi okanye ze-batch—ezifana ne-manual titration okanye i-periodic metering—zinemida ephawulekayo:
Ukuthatha iisampulu akuqhubeki, kudla ngokubangela ukulibaziseka phakathi kokufunyanwa koxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga lweekhemikhali kunye nesenzo sokulungisa. Oku kunokubangela ixesha elide lokucocwa komphezulu ongaphantsi komgangatho okanye ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweekhemikhali.
Impazamo yomntu ekuthatheni iisampulu, indlela yokulinganisa ubungakanani bezinto, okanye ukubala inokuba negalelo ekulinganisweni okungachanekanga koxinzelelo lweekhemikhali, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungcolisweni kwebhetshi okanye ekuchithekeni kwezixhobo.
Iindlela ezingasebenziyo zifuna abasebenzi abongezelelweyo kwaye zibangela iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Ukuphathwa rhoqo kuphakamisa amathuba eziganeko zokhuseleko, ungcoliseko lweesampuli, okanye ukungangqinelani kokugcinwa kweerekhodi zenkqubo.
Ukubeka iliso kugxininiso kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kwiitanki zokususa amafutha kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuqengqeleka okubandayo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Amanqaku aphambili aquka:
- Indawo yokungena, apho ulwelo olutsha lokususa amafutha lungena khona etankini—umlinganiselo wexesha langempela uqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo esingenayo sihambelana neenkcukacha.
- Indawo yokuphuma, apho kuphuma khona isinyithi esicutshungulwayo—ukulinganisa apha kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhafu inamandla okucoca aneleyo.
- Imigca yokujikeleza kwegazi, apho ulwelo luvuselelwa khona okanye luhluzwa—umlinganiselo woxinzelelo olungaphakathi unceda ukuphucula idosi yeekhemikhali kunye nokwandisa ubomi bolwelo.
Iindlela zokulinganisa uxinaniso lwemizi-mveliso ziye zavela ukuze zixhase ezi mfuno. Iisensa zoxinaniso lolwelo lwe-ultrasonic, ezifana nezo zikwintsapho yaseLonnmeter, ngoku zivumela iinjineli zeenkqubo ukuba zijonge uxinaniso lolwelo olucothayo ngexesha langempela, zisabela ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho olubangelwa kumthwalo wokuhlamba, ukonakala kweekhemikhali, okanye utshintsho lokusebenza.
Le ndlela iphucula ulawulo lomgangatho, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo, kwaye ixhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kunye nokukhutshwa kwazo kwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka okubandayo.
Itekhnoloji ye-Ultrasonic ekulinganiseni uXinzelelo lwe-Fluid
Itekhnoloji ye-ultrasonic sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekulinganiseni uxinaniso lweekhemikhali zokususa amafutha asetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka okubandayo. Kwisiseko sayo, uxinaniso lwe-ultrasonic luxhomekeke kwindlela amaza esandi—angaphezulu kakhulu kuluhlu lokuva kwabantu—ahamba ngayo kwiindawo zolwelo. Xa imitha ye-ultrasonic, njengemitha ye-ultrasonic yoxinaniso ye-Lonnmeter, ithumela i-pulse kwitanki yokususa amafutha, ilinganisa iiparameter ezifana nesantya sesandi, ukuncitshiswa, kunye ne-acoustic impedance, nganye kuzo yahluka ngokuthe ngqo ngoxinaniso loxinaniso lolwelo.
Isantya sesandi kulwelo sixhomekeke kuxinano lwalo kunye nokuxinana kwalo, zombini eziguqulwa kukutshintsha koxinano. Umzekelo, njengoko ii-surfactants okanye iioyile ezininzi zinyibilika kulwelo olususa amafutha, uxinano luyanda. Imitha yoxinano lwe-ultrasonic ifumanisa oku ngokulinganisa ixesha elithathwayo ukuze isandi sidlule kwindlela ethile kulwelo.
Iimitha ze-Ultrasonic ezifana neLonnmeter zihlukile phakathi kweendlela zokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwemizi-mveliso ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukusebenza okungekho phantsi kwenyukliya, okungenasondlo:Ngokungafaniyo nee-analyzers ezisekelwe kwi-optical okanye kwi-nuclear-based, iiyunithi ze-ultrasonic azisebenzisi imithombo ye-radioactive, nto leyo enciphisa imithwalo yokulawula kunye nokhuseleko. Uyilo lwazo oluqinileyo luhambelana neekhemikhali ezirhabaxa ezifumaneka kwiitanki zokususa amafutha, kwaye ziyamelana nokungcoliswa okanye ukuguguleka kuba akukho ndawo ishukumayo edibana nolwelo.
- Ukubeka esweni ukugxila rhoqo kwi-intanethi:Iimitha ze-Ultrasonic zixhasa ukujonga uxinaniso lwe-intanethi lolwelo olususa amafutha, zifakwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo, apho ukuthathwa kwesampulu ngesandla kungenzeki okanye kuyingozi.
- Ukunyamezela ukwahluka kwenkqubo:Ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic lokususa amafutha kulwelo aluchaphazeleki kangako ngumbala, ukudumba, okanye ubukho bezongezo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ze-optical refractometry okanye ze-conductivity. Ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa noluhlu olubanzi lwamanqanaba, amaqondo obushushu, kunye ne-viscosities, ngakumbi kwiindawo zoshishino ezixakekileyo.
- Ubukrelekrele bedijithali kunye nokuzihlawulela:Iimitha zoxinzelelo lweekhemikhali zedijithali zisebenzisa uhlengahlengiso lobushushu ngexesha langempela kunye nokucubungula isignali okuphucukileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nangona iimeko zenkqubo zitshintshatshintsha. Ezinye iimodeli ziyakwazi ukuzilinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ziqwalasele ukuguga kolwelo okanye ungcoliseko.
Umzekelo, umenzi weemoto angasebenzisa iimitha zoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic zeLonnmeter kuyo yonke inkqubo yakhe yetanki yokususa amafutha. Ezi mitha zisebenza njengezixhobo zokulinganisa uxinzelelo oluphakathi, zibonelela ngempendulo ekhawulezileyo kumandla okususa amafutha kunye nokuqalisa idosi ezenzekelayo xa amazinga ewela ngaphandle kwemida ebekiweyo. Le ndlela isusa ukulibaziseka kunye nemingcipheko yongcoliseko enxulumene ne-titration ngesandla okanye imicu yovavanyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembeka kuxhomekeke ekuhlawuleni utshintsho lobushushu kunye nokubala imingeni ethile yenkqubo efana namaqamza, izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, okanye imixube yezigaba ezininzi. Ii-compositions ezifakwe iileya okanye iigesi ezinyibilikisiweyo zinokusasaza amaza esandi, zichaphazele ukufundwa, ngoko ke indawo efanelekileyo ye-sensor kunye nokulinganiswa kubalulekile. Ii-ultrasonic fluid concentration sensors zanamhlanje zisebenzisa ii-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokulinganisa ii-multi-frequency ukunciphisa ezi ziphumo kunye nokuphucula ukukhetha, kodwa ukulinganisa okusebenzayo kuhlala kuqala ngokulinganisa okulungiselelweyo ukwakheka kolwelo oluthile lokususa amafutha kwisityalo.
Ngamafutshane, iteknoloji ye-ultrasonic—emelwe zizixhobo ezifana ne-Lonnmeter chemical concentration meter—ibonelela ngezisombululo eziqinileyo, ezichanekileyo, neziguquguqukayo zokunciphisa umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lolwelo kwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka okubandayo, iphumelela ngaphezu kweendlela ezininzi zemveli zokulinganisa uxinano lwemizi-mveliso ngokuthembeka, isantya, kunye nokugcinwa kwayo.
Izixhobo Zokulinganisa Uxinzelelo Lokuncitshiswa Kweoli
Ukulinganisa uxinaniso oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali kubalulekile kwinkqubo yetanki yokuqengqeleka nokususa amafutha ngokubandayo. Iindidi zezixhobo eziphambili ziquka iimitha zoxinaniso ze-ultrasonic ezikwi-inline kunye neemitha zoxinaniso ezisekwe ngesandla okanye elebhu. Nganye ineenzuzo kunye nemida eyahlukileyo echaphazela iindlela zokulinganisa uxinaniso kwimizi-mveliso.
Iimitha zoXinzelelo lwe-Ultrasonic ezikwi-Inline
Iimitha zoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic ezikwi-inline zisebenza ngqo ngaphakathi kwemigca yenkqubo okanye kwiitanki. Zilinganisa uxinzelelo ngokuhlalutya isantya samaza e-ultrasonic njengoko sidlula kulwelo olususa amafutha. Le ndlela ivumela ukujonga uxinzelelo ngexesha langempela, kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhupha isampuli, okwenza kube yeyona ifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi eqhubekayo yokuqengqeleka okubandayo.
- Ukuchaneka: Ukuchaneka okuqhelekileyo okuchaziweyo yi±0.05% ukuya ku ±0.1%.Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka liqinisekisa ulawulo oluqhubekayo kwiipropati zokususa amafutha, ezibalulekileyo kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nobude bokuhlamba. Ukulungiswa kobushushu obuqinileyo kwakhelwe ngaphakathi, okugcina umlinganiselo othembekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zokusebenza.
- Ixesha Lokuphendula: Iimitha zoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic ezikwi-inline ziphendula kwimizuzwana eyi-1-10, nto leyo evumela uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo lwenkqubo. Ukulungiswa kwesignali yedijithali okuphambili kunciphisa ukulibaziseka kwaye kuzinzisa ukufundwa, nokuba ngexesha lokuxinana kwe-flow okanye ukwakheka kweqamza kwi-recirculation loops.
- Ukuqina kunye nokugcinwa: Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye neendawo zoshishino ezinzima, iimitha ezingaphakathi zimelana nokutshintsha kobushushu kunye nokuvezwa ziikhemikhali. Nangona kunjalo, ukungcola okuvela kwiinxalenye okanye kwi-emulsions kufuna ukucocwa rhoqo. Ukulinganiswa rhoqo ngeesampuli zokuhlamba ezifanayo kubalulekile ukuze kubekho ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisebenzisa izisombululo zokususa amafutha ezizimeleyo.
Umzekelo, abavelisi abaninzi beemoto baxela ukuba ulawulo lwenkqubo luphucukile kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kunciphile xa besebenzisa izinzwa zoxinzelelo lolwelo lwe-ultrasonic olukwi-inline, nto leyo efikelela kunyamezelo oluqinileyo kunangaphambili ngeendlela ezenziwe ngesandla.
Uthelekiso oluSebenzayo: Ukuchaneka, Impendulo, Ukuqina
Iimitha zoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic ezikwi-inline—ezifana ne-Lonnmeter ultrasonic concentration meter—zigqwesile ngokuchaneka nangempendulo ngexesha langempela, zilungelelaniswe kakuhle nokulinganisa uxinano lolwelo kwimigca ejikelezayo ebandayo ezenzekelayo. Imveliso yazo ixhasa impendulo ethe ngqo kwiimpompo zokulinganisa kunye nolawulo lwempahla yamakhemikhali, nto leyo enciphisa iimpazamo zomntu.
Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo kunye nempembelelo yoLawulo lweNkqubo
Isixhobo sokulinganisa uxinzelelo sibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni uqoqosho lokususa amafutha kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho ofanayo. Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo oluphakathi kubonelela ngokubona ngokukhawuleza ukushukuma koxinzelelo, ukunciphisa amazinga eziphene kunye nokwenza ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza kwiinkqubo zetanki zokususa amafutha. Oku kubalulekile kumacandelo alawulwa ngokuqinileyo afana neemoto kunye ne-elektroniki.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iilabhoratri zihlala ziqinisekisa iindlela zenkqubo kwixesha elide endaweni yokubonelela ngempendulo kwangoko. Ukukhetha phakathi kokulinganisa okucwangcisiweyo okanye okwenziwe ngesandla kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bemveliso, ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo, kunye nokubaluleka kozinzo loxinzelelo lokuhlambela.
Kwiindlela zokulinganisa uxinaniso lwemizi-mveliso, utshintsho oluya kumlinganiselo woxinaniso lwe-ultrasonic olukwi-inline lokususa amafutha luxhasa umgangatho ophuculweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokulandeleka. Ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-Lonnmeter chemical concentration meter, edibanisa imbuyekezo yobushushu kunye neziphumo zedijithali, yandisa ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwiindawo zanamhlanje zokuqengqeleka okubandayo.
Inkqubo yeNkqubo yokuQoqa okuBandayo
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Iimitha zoQokelelo lwe-Ultrasonic zeLonnmeter
Iimpawu kunye neMigaqo yeLonnmeter Chemical Concentration Meter
Imitha yoxinzelelo lweekhemikhali iLonnmeter isebenzisa iteknoloji ye-ultrasonic ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwezinto ezikwiziselo ezisusa amafutha. Umgaqo wayo ophambili uxhomekeke ekudluliseni amaza e-ultrasonic ngolwelo; isantya kunye nokuncitshiswa kwezi ziqhushumbisi kuyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo lolwelo. Ngokuhlalutya olu tshintsho, iLonnmeter inika ukufundwa kwexesha langempela koxinzelelo lweekhemikhali ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu.
Le nkqubo ixhasa zombini iindlela zokulinganisa udluliselo kunye nokubonakalisa. Kwindlela yokudlulisa, amaza e-ultrasonic asasazeka kuyo yonke indawo yolwelo. Kwindlela yokubonakalisa, amaza abonakalisa ujongano olungaphakathi kwitanki. Olu kuguquguquka luvumela iLonnmeter ukuba ilungelelanise nejometri ezahlukeneyo zetanki kunye nemida yokufakela.
Iimitha zeLonnmeter ziyahambelana neearhente ezahlukeneyo zokususa amafutha kwaye zinokuvavanya imixube elula neyinkimbinkimbi, kuquka izisombululo zebinary kunye nezeternary. Esi sixhobo senziwe ngezinto ezingamelani nokugqwala ukuze zimelane neekhemikhali eziyingozi zoshishino. Uyilo lwesensor olucocekileyo nolugcweleyo luthintela ukwakheka kweentsalela kwaye lwenza ukuba ukucoca kube lula ukugcina ukusebenza rhoqo.
Imitha yoXinzelelo lwe-Ultrasonic yeLonnmeter kwiindawo zeTanki ezisusa amafutha
Kwinkqubo yetanki yokususa amafutha eqengqelekayo ebandayo, imitha yoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic yeLonnmeter isebenza ngaphakathi okanye intywiliswe ngqo kumjelo wenkqubo. Le mitha yenza uhlolo oluqhubekayo noluzenzekelayo loxinzelelo lolwelo lokususa amafutha, idibaniswa ngokungenamthungo neenkqubo zokulinganisa iikhemikhali kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi.
Imiqondiso yexesha langempela evela kwiLonnmeter ixhasa ulawulo oluchanekileyo noluphendulayo lokuzaliswa kolwelo. Amandla enzwa yoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic yokusebenza nokuba umbala wolwelo unjani kunye neempawu zokukhanya aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqinileyo kokulinganisa, nangona ibhafu yokususa amafutha ingcoliswa okanye iphuhlisa umxholo wamasuntswana ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lweekhemikhali zedijithali wemitha awuchaphazeleki ngamazinga okuhamba ahlukeneyo, amaqamza omoya, okanye izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, njengoko ii-algorithms eziphambili zokuzixilonga kunye nokuhlawula ukuphazamiseka zakhelwe kwisixhobo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo eqhubekayo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokushukuma koxinzelelo okungabonwayo okuchaphazela umgangatho osezantsi.
Ukuguquguquka kokufakelwa kweLonnmeter kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwiitanki ezivulekileyo, ii-loops zokujikeleza kwegazi ezicinezelweyo, okanye useto lokulinganisa ecaleni. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okufanelekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca iikhemikhali ezibandayo.
Iingenelo zeTyala: Ukuthembeka, Ukugcinwa Okuncitshisiweyo, kunye noKhuseleko oluPhucukileyo
Ukusebenzisa imitha yoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic yeLonnmeter kuzisa iingenelo zokusebenza ezinokulinganiswa kwiinkqubo zetanki yokususa amafutha eqengqelekayo ebandayo. Ukungabikho kwezixhobo ezihambayo zemitha kususa ukuguguleka koomatshini kwaye kunciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zokugcinwa xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli ezisekelwe kwisampulu okanye ze-electrochemical. Ukuxilongwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nokuhlawula ukutyibilika kunciphisa uhlengahlengiso lwesandla kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi elingacwangciswanga.
Ulwakhiwo oluchasene neekhemikhali luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, kwexesha elide kwiindawo ezisusa amafutha ngamandla. Ngokuqhubeka nokubonelela ngedatha yoxinzelelo oluchanekileyo, ngexesha langempela, iLonnmeter ixhasa ulawulo oluqinileyo lwenkqubo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yeekhemikhali kunye nomngcipheko wokucocwa okungaphantsi kokufaneleka.
Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo lufumaneka ngokunciphisa ukuvezwa komqhubi kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi, njengoko isixhobo sokulinganisa uxinaniso sinikezela ngokubekwa esweni koxinaniso kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokuthatha isampuli ngesandla. Le ndlela yedijithali yokulinganisa uxinaniso lweekhemikhali inciphisa iimpazamo zokuphatha kwaye ivumela ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso.
Izakhiwo ezisebenzisa iLonnmeter yokulinganisa uxinaniso lwe-ultrasonic lokususa amafutha zibika ukuhambelana okuphuculweyo kwebhetshi ukuya kwibhetshi kunye neendleko eziphantsi zobunini ngenxa yokuncipha kwabasebenzi, ixesha elide lesensor, kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kweekhemikhali. Ukwamkelwa kwezi ndlela ziphambili zokulinganisa uxinaniso kwimizi-mveliso kuqinisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yokuqengqeleka okubandayo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho kuyo yonke inqanaba.
Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Omele Uziqwalasele Xa Ufakelwa NekuSetyenziswa Kwezixhobo
Ukudibanisaizixhobo zokulinganisa uxinaniso olusemgceni, njenge-Lonnmeter ultrasonic concentration meter, ngaphakathi kwemigca ebandayo yokuqengqeleka ifuna ucwangciso olucokisekileyo. Ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo lweekhemikhali oluchanekileyo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wokunciphisa amafutha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo, kunye nobude bexesha lezixhobo.
Izikhokelo zokudibanisa izixhobo zokulinganisa ukugxila ezikwi-Inline
Khetha isixhobo sokulinganisa uxinzelelo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zeekhemikhali zolwelo olususa amafutha. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuqengqeleka okubandayo, izinzwa zoxinzelelo lolwelo olungenalo utyando okanye olubambayo zifanelekile. Ezi zakhiwo zinciphisa iingozi zongcoliseko kwaye zenza ukugcinwa kube lula.
Faka i-sensor kwicandelo lomgca wenkqubo apho ukuhamba kwayo kuzinzileyo kwaye kuncinci ukuxinana. Ukuxinana okanye amaqamza anokuphazamisa umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic wokususa amafutha. Ziphephe imithombo yokungcangcazela koomatshini, njengeempompo okanye ii-motor mounts. Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuncamathiselwa okukhuselekileyo kuqinisekisa ukufundwa okufanayo. Iingcebiso zomenzi malunga nobubanzi betyhubhu kunye nokutywinwa kufuneka zilandelwe ukugcina ukuthembeka kwe-sensor kunye nokuthintela ukungena kolwelo.
Qhagamshela imitha yoxinzelelo lwekhemikhali yedijithali yeLonnmeter kwinkqubo yolawulo lwenkqubo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukujonga uxinzelelo kwi-intanethi ngexesha langempela kunye nokungenelela ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukuphambuka. Ukubeka iisensa kude nokutshiza, umphunga okonakalisayo, kunye nokufuma okugqithisileyo kugcina izixhobo ze-elektroniki kwaye kunceda ukugcina ukuchaneka okufunekayo kwiindlela zokulinganisa uxinzelelo kwimizi-mveliso.
Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Okufanele Ziphephe Kwinkqubo Yokususa Amafutha Etankini
Kuphephe ukubeka ii-sensors kwiindawo ezinokungcangcazela okuphezulu okanye kufutshane nemithombo ye-mechanical resonance kwinkqubo yetanki yokususa amafutha. Oku kunokubangela ukufundwa kwemitha yoxinzelelo lweekhemikhali zedijithali ezingaguqukiyo kwaye kunciphise ukuchaneka. Ukufaka ii-sensors kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye ezixubene kakubi kuyingozi yokungachaneki kakuhle kweemeko zolwelo zokwenyani.
Ukungawunaki ukucoca rhoqo kukhokelela ekungcoleni kwe-sensor, ukulahleka kwesignali, kunye neendlela zokulinganisa uxinzelelo olungenakuthembeka kwimizi-mveliso. Ukutsiba umlinganiselo okanye ukungaphumeleli ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kunokubangela ukutyibilika kunye nokufundwa okungachanekanga. Ukusebenzisa ii-sensor ezingahambelaniyo nezinganyamezeliyo iikhemikhali okanye ubushushu kuya konakalisa izixhobo kwaye kubeke ukhuseleko esichengeni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesensor okungafanelekanga—njengobubanzi beetyhubhu ezingahambelaniyo, izincamathiselo ezikhululekileyo, okanye ukutywinwa okungekho sikweni—kunokungenisa amaqamza omoya okanye ulwelo olujikeleze umhlaba, zombini ezi zinto ziphazamisa ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic lokususa amafutha. Ukungaphumeleli ukudibanisa iisensor neenkqubo zolawulo lwenkqubo kulahlekelwa ziingenelo zokubeka esweni ngokuzenzekelayo, ii-alamu, kunye nee-interlocks ezigcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zetanki zokususa amafutha.
Ukuhlanganiswa okucwangcisiweyo, ukugcinwa rhoqo, kunye nokufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo ezifana ne-Lonnmeter chemical concentration meter kuya kwandisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kwimigca yokususa amafutha ebandayo kwaye kuthintele ukuphazamiseka okubiza kakhulu.
Ukuphucula Inkqubo Ngokulawula Ukugxila Okuchanekileyo
Ukugcina umlinganiselo ochanekileyo woxinzelelo lweekhemikhali kwinkqubo yetanki yokususa amafutha sisitshixo sokwenza ngcono inkqubo kwiindawo zokuqengqeleka ezibandayo. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo woxinzelelo lolwelo lokususa amafutha uchaphazela ngqo ubomi bokuhlamba, ucoceko lwemveliso, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Xa iibhafu zokususa amafutha zilawulwa ngokunyamezela uxinzelelo oluqinileyo kusetyenziswa ukujonga uxinzelelo kwi-intanethi, iingenelo zokusebenza zinkulu.
Ukulinganisa uxinaniso oluchanekileyo ngaphakathi komgca kwandisa ubomi bokuhlamba ngokunciphisa ukuguquguquka okonakalisa izinto zokucoca okanye okukhawulezisa ukwakheka kongcoliseko. Umzekelo, izakhiwo ezidibanisa iimitha zoxinaniso ze-ultrasonic zeLonnmeter zibike ukuba ubomi bokuhlamba buyanda ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%, okubangelwa ziimeko zolwelo ezizinzileyo kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo kweetanki. Olu phuculo luvelisa iindleko eziphantsi ekusebenziseni iikhemikhali, ukulahla inkunkuma, kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi kakuhle kokulungisa.
Ukucoceka kwemveliso kuxhomekeke ekugcineni uxinaniso lolwelo olususa amafutha ngaphakathi kumanqanaba afanelekileyo. Ukuphambuka—nokuba kuncinci kangakanani—kunokushiya ioyile eseleyo okanye iinxalenye ezincinci, nto leyo eyonakalisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye neengubo okanye unyango olulandelayo. Iindlela zokulinganisa uxinaniso lwemizi-mveliso, ingakumbi izinzwa zoxinaniso lolwelo lwe-ultrasonic, ziqinisekisa ukuba ukuthembeka komphezulu kuyachaphazeleka luxinaniso olungaphantsi kolwelo, ngelixa uxinaniso olugqithisileyo lunyusa iintsalela ezingafunekiyo kunye nenkunkuma yeekhemikhali. Ukubeka iliso ngokungqongqo ngeemitha zoxinaniso lweekhemikhali zedijithali, ingakumbi kwiinkqubo ezenzekelayo, kunciphisa ukwaliwa ngenxa yokusilela kococeko kwaye kugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokucoca efunekayo.
Impendulo ezenzekelayo kunye nolawulo zibalulekile ukuze kubekho ugxininiso oluhambelanayo. Iinkqubo zolawulo ezivaliweyo zidibanisa ukufundwa kwexesha langempela kwizixhobo ukulinganisa uxinaniso—njengemitha yoxinaniso lweekhemikhali iLonnmeter—neepompo zokulinganisa okanye iiyunithi zokuxuba ezizenzekelayo. Idatha yenzwa iqhuba iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo, ezifana nokuzalisa ulwelo olususa amafutha okanye ukulungisa amazinga amanzi acocekileyo. Le nkqubo ayipheleli nje ekwenzeni lula imisebenzi kodwa inciphisa iimpazamo zabantu ezikwisampulu yesandla kunye nokulinganisa. Izifundo zakutshanje zibonisa ukuba uxinaniso oluqhutywa ziinzwa oluzenzekelayo lukhokelele ekunciphiseni ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25% ekungavunywa kwemveliso ngenxa yemiba yococeko, nto leyo ebonisa impembelelo yokuhlanganiswa kwemitha yoxinaniso lweekhemikhali zedijithali kulawulo lwenkqubo yetanki yokususa amafutha.
Amaqhinga okuphucula okuqhubekayo agxile ekuqokeleleni nasekuhlalutyeni idatha engqongqo. Izibonelelo zilandelela iipropati zolwelo ngokubeka esweni uxinaniso oluhlala luhleli kwi-intanethi, ukuphonononga iindlela zokuchonga xa iiparameter zenkqubo zifuna ukucocwa. Iingxelo zemihla ngemihla zeemeko zokuhlamba kunye nee-alamu zesensor zinegalelo kuhlalutyo lwesizathu xa kuvela ukuphambuka okanye ukusilela kwebhetshi. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kunye nokugcinwa kweemitha zoxinaniso ze-ultrasonic zeLonnmeter kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuqhubekayo. Ezinye izityalo ziseke amaqela asebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze ahlole idatha yokusebenza kokuhlamba nyanga zonke, esebenzisa iziphumo ukulungisa iifomyula zeekhemikhali okanye imigangatho yesensor, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ubomi bokuhlamba kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Imizekelo yehlabathi yokwenyani igxininisa ukwenziwa ngcono okuphumelelayo: iprosesa enye yeentsimbi itshintshe ukusuka kwi-titration ngesandla ukuya kwi-inline concentration measurement esebenzisa i-ultrasonic concentration measurement yokususa amafutha. Babone ukonga iindleko ezilinganisekayo ekuthengweni kweekhemikhali, kunye nenkcitho ephantsi yonyaka, kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kokutshintshwa kweetanki. Ulawulo oluphuculweyo oluqhutywa ziinzwa aluzange lunciphise iindleko kuphela kodwa luqinisekisile ukucoceka kwesinyithi okuhlala kusenzeka kunye nokusetyenziswa okuthambileyo kwe-downstream.
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili—ezifana neemitha zoxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic zeLonnmeter—ezidityaniswe nokuzisebenzela okwenziwa yimpendulo kunye nenkcubeko yokuphucula inkqubo eqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukususwa kwamafutha okuthembekileyo nokusebenzayo ekuqengqelekeni okubandayo. Into nganye, ukusuka ekukhetheni izixhobo ukuya kwimisebenzi yohlalutyo, iqinisa unxibelelwano phakathi kokulinganisa okuchanekileyo koxinzelelo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nemisebenzi engcono kakhulu.
Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo lweekhemikhali kubalulekile ekulawuleni ngempumelelo ulwelo olucothayoinkqubo yokuqengqeleka ebandayoUkugcina uxinaniso olufanelekileyo lolwelo lokususa amafutha kwinkqubo yetanki yokususa amafutha kuqinisekisa ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kongcoliseko kumphezulu wentsimbi. Uxinaniso olulinganisiweyo rhoqo lubalulekile kuba izisombululo ezingaxinaniswanga kakuhle zinokushiya iioyile kunye neentsalela, ngelixa ulwelo oluxinaniswa kakhulu lunokubangela umonakalo kumphezulu okanye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo esezantsi. Olu tshintsho luchaphazela umgangatho womphezulu wentsimbi, luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukunamathela kwengubo okanye ukupeyinta, lunyusa iziphene ezinokubakho, kwaye lunyuse amazinga okuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye neendleko.
Ukulinganisa uxinaniso olungaphakathi, ngakumbi ngetekhnoloji ye-ultrasonic, kuhlukile phakathi kweendlela zokulinganisa uxinaniso lwemizi-mveliso zokulawula ulwelo. Iimitha zoxinaniso ze-Ultrasonic, kuquka imitha yoxinaniso lweekhemikhali zeLonnmeter kunye nemitha yoxinaniso lwe-ultrasonic yeLonnmeter, zenza kube lula ukujonga uxinaniso ngexesha langempela, kwi-intanethi kunye nempendulo eqhubekayo. Ezi zixhobo zokulinganisa uxinaniso zidityaniswa ngqo kwinkqubo yetanki yokunciphisa uxinaniso, zinciphisa iimpazamo zokuthatha iisampulu ngesandla kwaye zinciphise ixesha lokuphendula kutshintsho lwenkqubo. Izinzwa zoxinaniso lwe-Ultrasonic fluid zisebenzisa utshintsho ekusasazweni kwesandi ngaphakathi kwesisombululo ukuze zilinganise ngokuchanekileyo uxinaniso lweekhemikhali, zivumela uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo kwidosi kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo.
Ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo lwe-ultrasonic lokususa amafutha kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwenkqubo yokuqengqeleka okubandayo ngokuvumela ukujonga ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo, okuthembekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa nakwiindawo ezinzima zoshishino. Iingxelo eziphononongwe ngontanga kunye nezifundo zeemeko zoshishino zibonise iingenelo zokusebenzisa iimitha zoxinzelelo lweekhemikhali zedijithali, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo ebhaliweyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yeekhemikhali, kunye neziphumo ezingcono zomphezulu wentsimbi. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zebhetshi okanye ezenziwe ngesandla, izixhobo ze-ultrasonic ezikwi-inline zibonelela ngamaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ukubandakanyeka okuncinci komqhubi, kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu kokulinganisa.
Iinketho ze-Ultrasonic kunye ne-inline ngoku zisemgangathweni wolawulo loxinzelelo lweekhemikhali ekucutshungulweni kwentsimbi. Iimpawu ezifana neLonnmeter zibonelela ngezisombululo eziqinisekisiweyo ezenzelwe iimfuno zokulinganisa uxinano lolwelo, zixhasa ulawulo oluvaliweyo, ukwenziwa ngcono kwenkqubo, kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yomgangatho kunye neyendalo. Kwimililo yentsimbi yanamhlanje, ukujonga uxinano oluqinileyo kwi-intanethi kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zokulinganisa ze-ultrasonic eziphambili kubonelela ngophuculo olulinganisekayo ekuqinisekisweni komgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kwinqanaba lokunciphisa uxinano.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Yintoni ulwelo lokususa amafutha kwaye kutheni ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwalo kubalulekile kwinkqubo yokuqengqeleka okubandayo?
Ulwelo lokususa amafutha lulwelo olukhethekileyo lokucoca olwenziwe ngee-surfactants, ii-wetting agents, kunye nezithinteli zokubola. Lususa ii-rolling oils, ungcoliseko lwee-particles, kunye nee-oxides kwiindawo zentsimbi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqengqeleka ebandayo. Ukugcina uxinano oluchanekileyo lokususa amafutha kuqinisekisa ukuba ungcoliseko lususwa ngokufanelekileyo, kuthintela iziphene ezisezantsi, ukudaya komphezulu, okanye ukubola. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo loxinano luphucula ubomi bokuhlamba kwaye lunciphisa ukuchithwa kweekhemikhali, luxhasa ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wemveliso ohambelanayo kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu kwimisebenzi yokuqengqeleka ebandayo. Ukuba ulwelo lokususa amafutha lunyibilike kakhulu, ungcoliseko luhlala kwintsimbi kwaye lunokuphazamisa ukuqhubekeka kokusebenza. Ukuba lunamandla kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweekhemikhali kukhokelela ekwandeni kweendleko kunye namathuba okugrumba komphezulu.
Isebenza njani indlela yokulinganisa uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwiitanki zokususa amafutha?
Ukulinganisa uxinano olungaphakathi kusebenzisa ii-sensors ezifakwe ngqo kwi-degreasing tank okanye kumgca wokujikeleza kwakhona. Iimitha zoxinano lwe-Ultrasonic, ezifana ne-Lonnmeter ultrasonic fluid concentration sensor, zisebenzisa i-sound wave propagation ukulinganisa iipropati zomzimba zolwelo, ziguqulela ezi zibe kukufundwa koxinano. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngedatha yoxinano ngexesha langempela, zivumela ukujonga okuqhubekayo kunye nesenzo sokulungisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba uxinano luhamba ukusuka kwimida ebekiweyo. Ezi nkqubo zokulinganisa uxinano olungaphakathi zinciphisa iimpazamo zokuthatha iisampulu ngesandla, ziphucule i-chemical dosage, kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kwenkqubo ye-degreasing tank.
Zithini iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-Lonnmeter ultrasonic concentration meter xa kulinganiswa uxinano lweekhemikhali?
Imitha yoxinaniso ye-ultrasonic yeLonnmeter inikezela ngomlinganiselo woxinaniso lweekhemikhali ongekho ngqiqweni, ongengowenyukliya. Ibonelela ngedatha yedijithali ekhawulezileyo nethembekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkqubo yetanki yokususa amafutha. Esi sixhobo sinciphisa isidingo sokuthathwa iisampulu ngesandla, nto leyo ethintela ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali kwaye yonyusa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Umlinganiselo woxinaniso lwe-ultrasonic wokukhupha amafutha ulula kakhulu ekugcinweni, uqinile ekungcolisweni kwetanki, kwaye uphendula kakhulu. Iimitha zeLonnmeter zenzelwe iindlela zokulinganisa uxinaniso lwemizi-mveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu nakwiindawo eziphazamisekileyo okanye ezinobushushu obuphezulu.
Ngaba kukho izixhobo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa uxinaniso lolwelo olususa amafutha?
Ewe, iintlobo ezininzi zeemitha zoxinzelelo lweekhemikhali zedijithali zakhiwe kwiitanki zokususa amafutha. Iimitha zoxinzelelo lweekhemikhali zeLonnmeter kunye neemitha ze-ultrasonic ezikwi-inline zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza ngokuqinileyo kwimigca yokuqengqeleka ebandayo yemizi-mveliso. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokujonga uxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo, oluchanekileyo, noluzenzekelayo kwi-intanethi. Iisensors ziyamelana nohlaselo lweekhemikhali oluvela kwiiarhente zokususa amafutha, zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko zenkqubo ezitshintshatshintshayo, kwaye zidityaniswa ngokulula neenkqubo zolawulo lweetanki ezizenzekelayo. Olu yilo luzinikeleyo luxhasa ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo lolwelo lokususa amafutha rhoqo kuyo yonke imijikelo yemveliso enzima.
Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo uxinaniso lolwelo lokususa amafutha kuyiphucula njani inkqubo yokuqengqeleka okubandayo?
Ukulinganisa uxinaniso lweekhemikhali ngokuchanekileyo kuphucula ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iioyile kunye neenxalenye ziyasuswa ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutyekwe phambili. Ukususa amafutha ngendlela efanelekileyo kwandisa ubomi betanki, njengoko ulwelo lutshintshwa okanye luzaliswa kwakhona xa idatha yoxinaniso ibonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kunye neendleko zokulahla. Uxinaniso oluhlala luhleli luthintela iindawo ezingacocwanga kakuhle ezibangela ukugqwala okanye iziphene zemveliso, kunye noxinaniso olugqithisileyo olubeka emngciphekweni wokudaya okanye ukusabela komphezulu okungafunekiyo. Ngenxa yoko, umgangatho womphezulu uhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo ezifunekayo kunyango olusezantsi, kwaye imveliso yezityalo iyanda ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwenkqubo kunye nokulungiswa okuncinci ngenxa yeengxaki zomphezulu.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-02-2025
