Iiturbines zomphunga kwizityalo zamandla nakwiifektri zisebenzisa ioyile yokuthambisa ukuze isebenze kakuhle ixesha elide nokuba kuphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu. Ukulinganiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-viscosity yeoyile yokuthambisa kumisela ixesha lokuphila, ixesha lokuqhekeka kunye neendleko zokugcinwa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
Umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kweoyile yokuthambisa
Ioyile yokuthambisaIfezekisa uluhlu lwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo, iqala ngomsebenzi wayo ophambili wokudala umaleko omncinci nozinzileyo phakathi kweeshafti ezijikelezayo, iibheringi, kunye neegiya, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ilahleko zokungqubana ezinokuthi zikhule zibe kukukhukuliseka okukhulu koomatshini. Ngaphandle koko, ulwelo lubalasele kulawulo lobushushu ngokufunxa nokuhambisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo obuveliswa ngexesha lokujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu, okuthintela ukugqithisa kakhulu kwaye kugcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo kuyo yonke indibano yeturbine.
Ukuthambisa ngeTurbine
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Iimpawu zayo zokutywina zinegalelo ngakumbi ekuzaliseni izikhewu ezincinci ukuvimba ukungena komoya okanye izinto ezingcolisayo, ngelixa izongezo zayo ezichasene nokubola zenza imiqobo yokukhusela ngokuchasene nokubola kwe-oxidative kunye nokwenziwa komhlwa kwiindawo zesinyithi ezisengozini. Ukongeza, isenzo sokucoca ioyile sisusa iinxalenye, iidipozithi zevarnish, kunye nodaka oluqokelelana kwiimveliso ezisebenzayo, sigcina ucoceko lwangaphakathi kunye neendlela ezingathintelwanga. Kwimeko ye-hydraulic, idlulisela amandla ngokufanelekileyo ukuze isebenze iivalvu zolawulo kunye neerhuluneli, iqinisekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwesantya se-turbine kunye nempendulo yomthwalo.
Kutheni Ukulinganisa Okuchanekileyo Kubalulekile
Ukuphambuka okuncinci kwi-lube oil viscosity kunokubangela iingozi ezinkulu zokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko ulawulo lwe-viscosity oluqhubekayo luvela njengento engenakuphikiswana ngayo yokugcina ukuthembeka kwefilimu yokuthambisa ethwala imithwalo emikhulu ngaphandle kokuyekelela. Oku kuchanekileyo kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuncipha kokukrala kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neebheringi ze-thrust kunye neejenali, ukwandisa amaxesha eenkonzo kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okuhlolwa okungafunekiyo.
Ngaphezu koko, ikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu ngokuphucula amandla olwelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo, ivumela ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuthambileyo kunye nokulahlekelwa okuncinci kwe-parasites okunokuthi ngenye indlela kunyuse iindleko zokusebenza.
AeyahlukileyoEisiphumo Causedby Ubunzulu obuphantsivs. Ukuqina Okuphezulu
Xa i-viscosity iwela ngaphantsi kwemilinganiselo efanelekileyo, ukuncitshiswa kwe-oyile okubangelwa yiyo kubangela ukuqhekeka kwefilimu, okuveza imiphezulu ukuba idibane ngqo nto leyo ekhawulezisa ukuguguleka kokubola kwaye okunokubangela ukusilela kweebheringi okanye amanqaku eshafti. Kufuneka kumiswe ngokukhawuleza ukulungiswa ukuze kuthintelwe ukuwohloka kwexesha elide kunye nokuguguleka kwezixhobo.
Ioyile exineneyo kakhulu ibeka umthwalo ongeyomfuneko kwiimpompo zokujikeleza kwegazi, nto leyo ebangela ukumelana okuphezulu okunyusa iimfuno zamandla kwaye ivelise ukwakheka kobushushu obuninzi. Emva koko ukwakheka kwe-oxidation kunye ne-varnish okulandelayo kubangela ubunzima obukhulu benkqubo, kubandakanya ukuncipha koqoqosho lwamafutha kunye nokukhutshwa komoya okuphezulu.
Uluhlu oluLungeleleneyo lweOyile yokuLuba kwiSitishi saMandla seTurbine esiPhuphumayo
Ngokusekelwe kwimilinganiselo yoshishino kunye neenkcukacha zomenzi we-turbine, indawo emnandi yokuthambisa i-oyile kwi-turbines zomphunga ngokubanzi ifikelela kumabakala e-ISO viscosity angama-32 ukuya kuma-68, ahambelana ne-kinematic viscosities emalunga nama-28.8 ukuya kuma-74.8 centistokes kuma-40 degrees Celsius, ehambelana namaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo okusebenza kunye namazinga okucheba afunyanwa kwezi nkqubo. Olu luhlu luqinisekisa ubukhulu obaneleyo befilimu yokuthwala umthwalo ngelixa luququzelela ukupompa okusebenzayo kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu, kunye nohlengahlengiso oluhlala lwenziwa kwiindlela ezithile zoyilo lwe-turbine okanye iimeko zemozulu ukugcina ukugeleza ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko. Kwiiprojekthi zethu zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, ukukhetha iioyile ngaphakathi kwesi bracket, kunye nokuqinisekiswa okuqhubekayo, kuye kwabonakala kuluncedo ekuvumelaniseni ukusebenza kuzo zonke iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiiyunithi zoshishino ezincinci ukuya kwii-turbines ezinkulu.
Imingeni ekulinganisweni kweViscosity yendabuko
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ezisekelwe kwilabhoratri zokuvavanya i-oyile ethambileyo, ezixhomekeke kwisampuli yamaxesha athile kunye nohlalutyo olungaphandle kwendawo, ngokwemvelo zinengxaki yokunqongophala kokufunyanwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza, okulibazisa ukuchongwa kweempazamo ezivelayo kwaye kuvumela imiba emincinci ukuba iguquke ibe ziingxaki ezinkulu ngaphambi kokungenelela. Oku kwenza oku kube nzima ngakumbi, ukungachaneki okuvela kwiindlela ezingahambelaniyo zokuthatha iisampulu—ezifana nongcoliseko ngexesha lokukhupha okanye ukutshintsha kobushushu ngexesha lokuthuthwa—ziyawuphazamisa ngakumbi ukuthembeka kweziphumo, ngelixa iindleko ezinxulumene nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo zinciphisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngaphandle kokubonelela ngembuyekezo elinganayo. Ngaphezu koko, ezi ndlela zikhuthaza iingxowa zedatha ezizimeleyo ezichasayo ukuhlanganiswa neenkqubo zokubeka esweni izityalo ezibanzi, zithintela ukujonga ngokupheleleyo, kwaye zisilele ukubamba utshintsho oluguquguqukayo ngexesha lexesha elifutshane njengeenkampani ezintsha okanye utshintsho lomthwalo, zishiya abaqhubi bengaboni tshintsho ngexesha langempela.
Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Kwi-Steam Turbine Lubrication
Phakathi kwemiqobo ephindaphindayo ekuthambiseni i-turbine, ukungena kwamanzi kugqama njengosongelo olusasazekayo, oluxuba ioyile ukuze kuthintelwe ukubola kwayo nokukhawulezisa ukubola, okuhlala kusenziwa mandundu kukusilela kwetywina okanye ukuvuza kwe-condenser okufuna ukujongwa ngononophelo ukuze kuthintelwe. Ukuqokelelwa kwevarnish, okuvela ekuwohlokeni kobushushu kunye ne-oxidation, kuvala izihluzi kunye neevalvu ze-servo, kuphazamisa ulawulo lwe-hydraulic kwaye kufuneke ukucocwa rhoqo okanye ukucocwa kweoyile ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza. Ungcoliseko lwamasuntswana oluvela kwinkunkuma egugileyo okanye uthuli lokusingqongileyo luyenza mandundu ngakumbi i-abrasion, nto leyo egxininisa ixabiso leenkqubo zokucoca eziqinileyo ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kweoyile.
Funda Ngakumbi ngeeMetha zoBuxinano
Iimitha zeNkqubo ezingakumbi kwi-Intanethi
Ungalinganisa njani i-Lube Oil Viscosity kwiSteam Turbine Power Plant?
Ukuthethaindlela yokulinganisa i-oyile viscosityibandakanya uluhlu lweendlela, ukusuka kwiindlela ze-kinematic ezisebenzisa iityhubhu ze-capillary ukumisela amazinga okuhamba phantsi komxhuzulane. Kwiimeko zezityalo zamandla, ii-viscometers eziphathekayo zibonelela ngokulula kwindawo yokuhlola indawo, ngelixa iiyunithi zebhentshi ezizenzekelayo zibonelela ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu ngokusebenzisa iibhafu zobushushu ezilawulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kujongwe ngokupheleleyo, ukutshintshela kwizixhobo ezingaphakathi ezihlala zilinganisa i-viscosity ngqo kwindlela yokuhamba kubonisa ukutsiba phambili, ukususa ucalucalulo lwesampulu kunye nokuhambisa impendulo kwangoko.
I-Viscometer yeoyile yaseLonnmeter
Yenzelwe amaziko emizi-mveliso afuna izinto ezininzi, iLonnmeterisixhobo sokulinganisa i-viscosity yeoyileisebenzisa iteknoloji yokungcangcazela, apho i-resonator elungisiweyo entywiliselwa kulwelo itshintsha-tshintsha rhoqo ngokwendalo, kunye nesiphumo sokudambisa esilingana ne-viscosity, sivumela ukubalwa okuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokuba iindawo ezishukumayo ziguge. Lo mgaqo uqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kumanqanaba abanzi, uzinzo oluzinzileyo phakathi kokutshintsha kobushushu, kunye nokuthembeka okungaguqukiyo nakwiindawo ezirhabaxa okanye ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ze-turbine.
Iingenelo zokulinganisa i-Inline Viscosity
Ukwamkela uvavanyo lwe-inline viscosity kuvula uluhlu lweenzuzo, eziphambili phakathi kwazo kukubonelela ngemithombo yedatha engaphazanyiswayo evumela iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo kutshintsho lwepropathi yolwelo, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ulindelo lwempazamo kunye nokunciphisa ukucima kwamandla okungacwangciswanga. Le ndlela iqinisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokulungelelanisa ukujikeleza kweoyile ukunciphisa ukutsala kunye nokwakheka kobushushu, ngelixa ngaxeshanye kunciphisa iindleko zolondolozo ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezijolise kuzo endaweni yokulungisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukudibanisa neziseko zophuhliso ze-automation ezikhoyo kwandisa impembelelo yayo, kukhuthaza umbono odibeneyo oxhasa uhlalutyo oluphambili lokuqikelela ixesha elide kunye nokwabiwa kwezixhobo.
Ubungakanani be-oyile yokuthambisa yemizi-mveliso bulinganiswa kwiii-centistokes okanye iiyunithi ezifanayo, ezibonisa iimpawu zokuhamba kwayo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.Indlela iLonnmeter eqhuba ngayoimitha ye-oyile yokuthambisaUngaguqula ulawulo lwakho lwe-viscosity, ucele ikowuteshini eyenzelwe wena namhlanje kwaye ufumane izisombululo ezenzelwe wena ezihambelana neemfuno zakho zokusebenza, zixhaswa yinkxaso yeengcali ekusetyenzisweni nasekuhlanganisweni.
