Ukulinganisa Ubuninzi Bobisi Obuzenzekelayo Ekucutshungulweni Kobisi
Ishishini lobisi lanamhlanje lihamba kwindawo enzima echazwa kukwanda kweemfuno zabathengi zomgangatho, imigangatho engqongqo yemithetho, kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.imitha yoxinano lobisiijongana ngokuthe ngqo nezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokusebenza ngelixa ngaxeshanye isebenza njengenyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo eliya kwindlela yokuvelisa eqhutywa yidatha ngokupheleleyo.
Ukulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo kubonelela ngolawulo lwenkqubo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto, kuqinisekisa ukuba ukwakheka kwemveliso, okufana namafutha kunye nomxholo wezinto eziqinileyo-ongengomafutha, kugcinwa ngokuhambelana okugqwesileyo, okubaluleke kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokuguquguquka kwexesha lonyaka kunye nokwakheka kobisi oluluhlaza.
KubalulekileUkulinganiswa koxinano lweXesha langempela
Itekhnoloji yokulinganisa uxinano oluphambili noluzenzekelayo inika isisombululo esithe ngqo nesibanzi kwimingeni ebalulekileyo echazwe kwinxalenye yangaphambili. Ukufakelwa kwesixhobo esisebenza ngexesha langempela, esisebenza kwi-intanethiimitha yoxinano lobisikwindawo yokwamkela inika umlinganiselo oqhubekayo wobunzima obukhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwiingxaki ezibangelwa ngumoya oqeqeshiweyo kunye negwebu. Ngokususa isidingo sezikali zelori ezithatha ixesha elide, ibonelela ngerekhodi eliyinyani nelivakalayo lobisi olufunyenweyo ngelixa ngaxeshanye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ixabiso lokulinganisa okuqhubekayo lidlula kakhulu kwinqanaba lokuqala lokufumana. Ngokuhlala ujonga uxinano, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinokulawula ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wamafutha ngexesha lokulinganisa kunye nokuxuba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihambelana nemiyalelo rhoqo. Le ndlela yokulungiselela isusa iimeko ezibizayo zokunikezelwa kwemveliso kunye nokulungiswa kwayo, ikhusela ngokuthe ngqo inzuzo yesityalo kunye nodumo lomgangatho.imitha yoxinano lokutya, ixhotyiswe ngeempawu zokunciphisa ubushushu, ikwindawo ekhethekileyo yokujongana nomba wokuguquguquka kwexesha lonyaka kunye nokwakheka. Ibonelela ngomlinganiselo okhawulezileyo nochanekileyo nokuba iimeko zokusingqongileyo okanye ukuguquguquka kwendalo kokwakheka kobisi, iqinisekisa imveliso yokugqibela efanayo unyaka wonke.
Ityala Lokusebenza: Ukuphucula Ukuphuma Kombane kunye Nokunciphisa Inkunkuma
Ukuphunyezwa komlinganiselo woxinano oluzenzekelayo kunye nezinye izinzwa ezikrelekrele kutshintsha ngokusisiseko imodeli yokusebenza kwesityalo sobisi. Ngokususa isidingo sokuqokelelwa kwesampulu ngesandla, ukulungiswa, kunye nohlalutyo, i-automation ikhulula abasebenzi kwimisebenzi enexabiso eliphezulu kwaye ikhawulezisa inkqubo yemveliso iyonke. Oku kunciphisa uxinano lwabasebenzi kunye neempazamo zabantu kunegalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekwandeni komthamo kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi.
Ukongeza, ukunikezelwa kwengxelo kwangoko kuvumela uhlengahlengiso lwexesha langempela kwinkqubo, oluthintela imveliso ukuba ingaze iphume kwiinkcukacha. Olu buchule bokujonga rhoqo nokulungisa ukuphambuka kunciphisa isidingo sokuphinda kusetyenziswe imali eninzi kunye nokususwa kweebhetshi ezipheleleyo, okukhokelela ekongeni okukhulu kwizixhobo eziluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Le theyibhile ilandelayo inika isishwankathelo esifutshane sendlela umlinganiselo woxinano oluzenzekelayo oluvala ngayo umsantsa phakathi kwemingeni yendabuko kunye nezisombululo zanamhlanje.
| Inqanaba leNkqubo | Umngeni Wendlela Yesintu | Ixabiso leSisombululo esiZenzekelayo |
| Ukwamkelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza | Umthamo ongachanekanga ovela emoyeni ongaphakathi; inkqubo yokulinganisa ilori ecothayo; iingxaki zothutho. | Ibonelela ngomlinganiselo oqhubekayo, othe ngqo wobunzima obungenazimpazamo zomoya/zegwebu; isusa ukumi emgceni weetanki; iqinisekisa ukubiza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulandeleka. |
| Ukwahlukana kunye nokuMiselwa kweMigangatho | "Ukunika imveliso" okanye "ukuphinda uyilungise" okubizayo ngenxa yokulinganiswa okungachanekanga komthamo wamafutha. | Iqinisekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lomxholo wamafutha ngempendulo yexesha langempela, inyusa isivuno kunye nomgangatho wemveliso; isusa inkunkuma kunye nesidingo sokuphinda icutshungulwe. |
| Ukudibanisa kunye nokwenziwa kwemveliso | Imveliso yokugqibela engahambelaniyo ngenxa yomlinganiselo wezinto ezingachanekanga. | Iqinisekisa ukuba umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wezithako uyagcinwa ngokusekelwe kumlinganiselo woxinano ngexesha langempela. |
| Uqinisekiso loMgangatho lokugqibela | Iziphumo ezingalunganga okanye ezingangqinelaniyo ezivela kuhlolo olwenziwe ngesandla ezinokubangela iimpazamo ebantwini. | Ibonelela ngovavanyo lokugqibela, oluqinisekisiweyo, noluchanekileyo lokwakheka kwemveliso ngaphambi kokuba ipakishwe, nto leyo ephucula ukulandeleka kwayo kunye nokuthobela imithetho. |
Izixhobo Zokuzenzekelayo Eziphambili
Ukulinganiswa kobuninzi be-Ultrasonic kwiMizi yobisi
Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe ezikhoyo zokulinganisa uxinano olukwi-intanethi, izinzwa ze-ultrasonic zibonelela ngesisombululo esinamandla ngokukodwa kwimeko-bume yobisi. Umgaqo osisiseko wokusebenza usekelwe kubudlelwane phakathi koxinano lolwelo kunye nesantya apho igagasi lesandi lisasazeka ngalo. Inzwa isebenza ngokukhupha amaza esandi aphindaphindayo kwaye ilinganise ixesha lokusasazeka phakathi kwe-transmitter esisigxina kunye ne-receiver. Olu lwazi lusetyenziselwa ukubala isantya sesandi, nto leyo evumela ukuqinisekiswa ngokuchanekileyo koxinano lolwelo okanye uxinano.
Iingenelo zale teknoloji zibonakala kakhulu kwindawo yobisi. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, izinzwa ze-ultrasonic ziqinile ngokwemvelo. Ukulinganiswa kwazo akuchatshazelwa yimithombo eqhelekileyo yokuphazamiseka kwisityalo, njengokungcangcazela, ingxolo, isantya sokuhamba, okanye umbala wolwelo. Oku kuzenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezihlala ziphazamisa kwaye zinogwebu zomgca wokucubungula ubisi, inzuzo ebalulekileyo kuneetekhnoloji ezinobuthathaka kumoya ongaphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, uyilo alungeni kwaye lucocekile kakhulu. Ekubeni le teknoloji ingenazo izinto ezishukumayo, akukho zinto zisetyenziswayo okanye iindawo ezifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo, kwaye ayithambekeli ekukhuleni okanye ekuvalekeni, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zokugcinwa kunye neendleko. Inzuzo yokugqibela ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nokuthobela okusingqongileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela ze-radiometric ezixhomekeke kwimithombo yenyukliya kwaye zifuna ulawulo oluntsonkothileyo lokusingqongileyo, ukuphathwa okukhethekileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukuvezwa kwimitha, izinzwa ze-ultrasonic azingenisi nyukliya kwaye azingenisi ntsholongwane, zenza kube lula ukufakwa kunye nokusebenza.
Ngaba unemibuzo malunga nokwenza ngcono iinkqubo zemveliso?
Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa lweMigaqo yoLinganiselo
Isigqibo esisekelwe kulwazi sifuna uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwabaphathi abaphambili kwi-intanethiimitha yoxinano lokutyaItheyibhile elandelayo inika uthelekiso oluthe ngqo lwemigaqo ephambili yokulinganisa kunye nokufaneleka kwayo ekusetyenzisweni kobisi.
| Uphawu | i-ultrasonic | ICoriolis | Ifolokhwe yokulungisa | I-Radiometric |
| Umgaqo woLinganiselo | Ixesha lokusasazwa kwamaza esandi. | Utshintsho lwesantya sokungcangcazela ngenxa yobunzima bolwelo. | Utshintsho lwefrikhwensi ye-resonant ngenxa yobunzima bolwelo. | Ukunciphisa imitha yeGamma. |
| Ukuchaneka | Phezulu: ±0.0005g/cm3. | Phezulu kakhulu: ± 0.05% ukuchaneka kobunzima. | Phezulu. | Phezulu. |
| Ukuqina ukuya kwiFoam/Air | Phezulu. Umlinganiselo awuchaphazeleki ngumoya okanye yifoam. | Iphantsi. Ingachaphazeleka kakhulu ngumoya ongaphakathi. | Iphakathi. Ingachaphazeleka kukwakheka okanye ukungcangcazela. | Phezulu. Umlinganiselo awuchaphazeleki ziimpawu zolwelo. |
| Ulondolozo | Phantsi. Akukho zixhobo zishukumayo, azikwazi ukukala. | Iphakathi. Ibuthathaka ekuboleni nasekugugeni. | Iphakathi. Ithambekele ekukhuleni nasekungcangcazeleni. | Iphantsi. Ayinxibelelani, kodwa ifuna iindlela zokuphatha imithombo. |
| Ukhuseleko kunye nokusingqongileyo | Ikhuselekile, ayisiyo yenyukliya. | Ucoceko, isiqinisekiso se-3A. | Ucoceko. | Ifuna ukhuseleko oluntsonkothileyo kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo ngenxa yomthombo wenyukliya. |
| Izicelo eziphambili | Uxinano, uxinaniso, iBrix, umxholo wezinto eziqinileyo. | Ukuhamba kobunzima kunye noxinano; ilungele ukubiza kunye nokuxuba. | Uxinano, ukugxila. | Imidiya erhabaxa, ekrakra, okanye ekrwada. |
Funda Ngakumbi ngeeMetha zoBuxinano
Iimitha zeNkqubo ezingakumbi kwi-Intanethi
Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo: Indlela Eya Kwisityalo Esidityanisiweyo
Ixabiso lesicwangciso sezixhobo eziphambili lidlula indawo enye yokulinganisa; lixhomekeke kubuchule balo bokudibanisa ngokungenamthungo neziseko zezityalo ezikhoyo kunye negalelo kwinkqubo ebanzi, eqhutywa yidatha. Ngelixa izinzwa zemveli zihlala zixhomekeke kwizibonakaliso ze-analog ezilula, eziguquguqukayo enye ezifana ne-4-20mA, ezichaphazeleka kukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kwaye zidlulise idatha encinci, izixhobo zanamhlanje zisebenzisa iiprotokholi zonxibelelwano zedijithali ezinamandla. Iiprotokholi ezifana neModbus RS485 kunye neHart zivumela ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo—ezifana noxinano, ubushushu, kunye nolwazi lokuxilonga—ngentambo enye. Oku akupheleli nje ekwenzeni lula iingcingo kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zokufakela kodwa kukwabonelela ngedatha enesisombululo esiphezulu kwaye kwenza kube lula ukumiselwa okukude kunye nokusombulula iingxaki, kuphucula ukuqina kwenkqubo iyonke.
Utshintsho oluvela kwi-analog ukuya kwi-digital communication platform lubonisa utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yokucinga. I-analog signals inqunyelwe ngokwemvelo, idlulisela ixabiso elinye kuphela, "elingenangqondo". I-digital signals, ngokuchaseneyo, "zihlakaniphile." I-singleimitha yoxinano lobisingoku ingadlulisela kungekuphela nje umlinganiselo oyintloko kodwa kunye nemeko yayo yempilo kunye nokuxilongwa, okuvumela utshintsho olusisiseko kwisicwangciso sokugcina. Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwindlela esekwe kwixesha okanye esabelayo apho isenzi sitshintshwa kuphela emva kokuba sisilele kwaye sibangele ukuvalwa komgca, inkqubo ngoku inokulumkisa abaqhubi ngengxaki enokubakho ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokuxilonga. Oku kwenza imodeli yolondolozo oluqikelelweyo, inciphise kakhulu ixesha lokungasebenzi elingalindelekanga, inyuse ukufumaneka komatshini, kwaye yandise ubomi bezixhobo. Le ndlela yemodyuli kunye neyokwandiswa ivumela isityalo ukuba siqale ngendawo enye ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa kwaye sikhule siye kusebenza ngokupheleleyo, siqhutywa yidatha ngokudibanisa neenkqubo ezikhoyo ze-SCADA, DCS, kunye ne-PLC.
Ukulinganiswa koxinano kwi-IIoT kunye neMveliso eqhutywa yiDatha
Ixabiso lokulinganisa uxinano oluzenzekelayo lubonakala ngokupheleleyo xa lubonwa kungekhona njengento ezimeleyo kodwa njengento esisiseko yesityalo sobisi sanamhlanje nesikrelekrele.imitha yoxinano lokutyakunye nezinye izinzwa ezikrelekrele ziingongoma zedatha ezivumela i-Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Xa le datha yesinzwa idityaniswe kumaqonga asekelwe efini kwaye ihlalutywa nge-artificial intelligence (AI), inokubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezinzulu, zexesha langempela ezidlula ulawulo olulula lwenkqubo. Oku kwenza inkqubo esebenzayo, ezilungiselela ngokwayo enokwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele malunga nolawulo lomgangatho, ucwangciso lwemveliso, kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili.
Le ndlela iqhutywa yidatha ikwajongana nesidingo esibalulekileyo sokulandeleka ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni kunye nokungafihlisi. Ukuthathwa kwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kwiisensa kulo lonke inkqubo kubonelela ngerekhodi epheleleyo, ephicothwayo yebhetshi nganye, ukususela kumzuzu efunyenwe ngawo ukuya kupakisho lokugqibela. Ukwamkelwa komlinganiselo woxinano oluzenzekelayo kwisityalo linyathelo elibalulekileyo kolu tshintsho lubanzi lwedijithali, ukudala inkqubo yokusebenza esebenza kakuhle, ecacileyo, nenenzuzo ukusuka "kwinkomo ukuya kwikhathoni." Nxibelelana neLonnmeter kwaye ufumane inzuzo engaphezulu.
