Bafuputsi ba Univesithi ea Stanford ba etsa tsoelo-pele e kholo ho nts'etsapele mahlale a macha a ho ntša lithium metsing a letsoai. Mokhoa o sebetsang hantle le o mosa ho tikoloho o sebetsana le bothata bona.mathata a ho bokellana ha lithiumho ntsha le ho sebetsana le tsona ka setso. Theknoloji ena e ntlafatsamahloriso a lithium brineho e sebetsana le ho e etsa hore e potlake, e be theko e tlase le e tsitsitseng tikolohong ka electrolysis ea redox-couple (RCE). Theknoloji e ncha e fokotsa litšenyehelo ka 40% ho feta mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho ntša metsi.
Ka lebaka la keketseho ea likoloi tsa motlakase le polokelo ea matla a nchafatsoang, tlhoko ea naha ka bophara ea lithium e eketsehile lilemong tsa morao tjena.Khakanyo ea oli ea lithiume hloka ho fihlella boemo bo itseng, ebe e ka sebelisoa betring ea lithium. Bongata ba ho ntša lithium ho itšetlehile ka ho fetola metsi a letsoai matamong a maholo tlas'a letsatsi selemo kapa ho feta, ho siea tharollo e ruileng ea lithium.
Hona jwale, lithium e bapala karolo ya bohlokwa ntlafatsong ya eneji ya lefatshe ho ya ho eneji e tsitsitseng. Ho hakanngwa hore tlhoko ya lithium e tla nyoloha ho tloha ho ditone tse dimilione tse 0.5 ka 2021 ho ya ho ditone tse dimilione tse 4 ka 2030. Keketseho e matla e bakwa ke botumo le ho ata ha dikoloi tsa motlakase le ditsamaiso tsa eneji e hlwekileng.
Ka kakaretso, lithium e teng ka har'a metsi a letsoai, metsing a leoatle le oli e tala, kahootekanyo ea mahloriso a lithiume bohlokoa haholo ha e ntšoa, ho fumana lipalo tse nepahetseng tsamahloriso a lithium ka har'a letsoai, mahloriso a lithium ka metsing a leoatle, mahloriso a lithium ka oli e tala, mahloriso a lithium ka har'a metsi a letsoai a oli.
Lithium ea setso e ntšoa mafikeng a merafong, e leng ntho e turang haholo, e sebelisang matla a mangata 'me e tsamaisoa ke lik'hemik'hale tse chefo ho feta ho ntšoa ha letsoai. Matsatsing ana, ho ntšoa ha lithium ho fetohile ho ba metsi a letsoai a fetohang mouoane ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse tlase le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa lichelete hammoho le tsa tikoloho. Maemo a leholimo ke mabaka a bohlokoa a susumetsang katleho ea tlhahiso, a etsang hore ho belaelloe bokhoni ba indasteri ea lithium ba ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha.
Melemo ea Litšenyehelo le Tikoloho
Theknoloji e ncha e theko e tlase haholo ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa motse-moholo bakeng sa ho haha le ho hlokomela matamo a maholo a mouoane a letsatsi. Ho feta moo, tšebeliso ea motlakase, metsi le lik'hemik'hale e tlase haholo ho feta ea mekhoa e 'meli e fetileng. Ka ho qoba tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea mobu le tšebeliso ea metsi ea mekhoa ea setso, mokhoa oa RCE o boetse o fokotsa khatello ea tikoloho ea tlhahiso ea lithium.
Ho Sheba Pele
Ho katoloha ha mokhoa oa REC ho boetse ho tšepisa mokhoeng oa nakong e tlang oa mehloli e nchafatsoang. Ho ntšoa ha lithium ka boiketsetso le ka bohlale ke mokhoa o ke keng oa fetoloa, haholo-holo moleng oohle oa tlhahiso o kopanngoang.limithara tse nang le tekanyo e ka hare, di-sensor tsa boemo le esita le di-viscometer.Lonnmeterbakeng sa ditharollo tse ntlafetseng tsa ho ntsha lithium brine. O ka fumana ditlhahiso tsa ditsebi ho tswa ho baenjiniere ba rona. Se tsilatsile ho kopa khotheishene ya mahala hona jwale!
Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-15-2025
