Ho lokisa bokaholimo ba tšepe ho hloka taolo e nepahetseng holim'a mahloriso bateng e tlosang mafura a alkali, moo mafome le pente li tla tlosoa habonolo esita le libakeng tse thata ho li fihlela. Ho hlophisoa hantle ke tiiso ea ho hloekisa le ho lokisa bokaholimo ba tšepe ka katleho, katleho ea ts'ebetso le ho latela melao.
Limithara tsa mahloriso a alkali le limithara tsa mahloriso a alkali ea asiti li fana ka tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele ho boloka litekanyo tse ntle tsa lik'hemik'hale lits'ebetsong tsa ho tlosa mafura a alkaline metsing, e leng tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa liindasteri tse kang ho lokisa bokaholimo ba tšepe, tlhahiso ea tšepe le mechini, le ho hloekisa likarolo tsa indasteri.
Bohlokoa ba ho Metsi a Alkali Tlhahisong ea Degreaser
Tekanyo ea mahloriso a alkali ke mokokotlo oa ho tlosa mafura ka metsing ka katleho, moo litharollo tse kang sodium hydroxide (NaOH) kapa potassium hydroxide (KOH) li tlosang oli, mafura le litšila holim'a tšepe. Ho kheloha ha mahloriso a alkali ho ka baka ho tlosa mafura ka botlalo, e leng se lebisang ho lipente tse senyehileng kapa li-weld, kapa litharollo tse matla haholo tse senyang likarolo tse bonolo. Limithara tsa mahloriso a alkali ea asiti li fana ka data ea nako ea sebele ho boloka mahloriso a nepahetseng, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ho pholletsa le lihlopha.
Mohlala, mahloriso a alkali a pakeng tsa 2-10 wt% a netefatsa tlhoekiso e phethahetseng ntle le ho senya substrates. Bakeng sa tlhahiso le ho sebetsa ka tšepe, mahloriso a alkali a nepahetseng a thibela ho bokellana ha masalla, a ntlafatsa boleng ba karolo. Ho hlwekiseng likarolo tsa indasteri, mahloriso a tsitsitseng ka bateng e tlosang mafura a alkali a fokotsa ho sebetsa hape le ho netefatsa ho latela melao ea tikoloho.
Mathata a Tlhokomelo ea Mehopolo ea Setso
Mekhoa ea setso e kang ho lekanya mahloriso a alkali e hloka mosebetsi o mongata 'me e ka lieha. Ho nka disampole ka letsoho ho hlōleha ho fumana liphetoho tsa nako ea sebele libateng tse ntšang mafura a alkali, haholo-holo tlas'a mocheso o fapaneng kapa maemo a tšilafalo. Mekhoa ena e eketsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso 'me e beha kotsing ea ho se latele litekanyetso tsa polokeho. Limithara tsa mahloriso a alkali tse ka hare li sebetsana le mathata ana ka ho fana ka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele, e leng se nolofalletsang liphetoho tse potlakileng ho boloka mahloriso a alkali a loketseng.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa tsa ho Lekanya Batheng ea ho Fokotsa Mafura ea Alkaline
Monyako oa Bate e Fokotsang Mafura
Ho beha leihlo mahloriso a alkali a tharollo e kenang e tlosang mafura ho netefatsa hore e fihlela litlhoko tse hlokahalang (hangata 2-10 wt% bakeng sa NaOH kapa KOH) pele o kena ka bateng.
Bate e ka Sehloohong ea ho Tlosa Mafura
Sebaka sa tlhoekiso sa mantlha, moo likarolo li qoelisoang kapa li fafatsoang teng, se hloka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ho boloka maemo a tsitsitseng a ho hlapa a ho tlosa mafura a alkaline nakong ea tlhoekiso ea likarolo tsa indasteri.
Sekoahelo sa ho Potoloha ha Potoloho
Litsamaisong tsa ho tlosa mafura tse tsoelang pele, selika-likoe sa ho potoloha ha mali se sebelisa tharollo ea bate ea ho tlosa mafura ea alkaline, e hlokang tlhokomelo ho boloka mahloriso a alkaline a tsitsitseng le ho thibela ho senyeha.
Sesebelisoa sa ho Hlatsoa Tanka
Ho beha leihlo sebaka pakeng tsa tanka ea ho hlapa le ea ho hlatsoa ho thibela ho jara alkali, e leng se ka silafatsang metsi a ho hlatsoa le ho ama lits'ebetso tse latelang joalo ka ho koahela kapa ho poleiti.
Sistimi ea Phekolo ea Litšila
Ho beha leihlo maemo a alkali melapong ea litšila tse tsoang bateng ea ho ntša mafura ea alkaline ho netefatsa phekolo e nepahetseng pele e ntšoa, ho tšehetsa ho latela melao ea tikoloho.
Methapo ea Mahloriso a Alkali e Khothaletsoang ka Mohala
Hlahloba khetho ealimithara tsa mahloriso tse ka hareho fumana e loketseng ts'ebetso ea hau ea othomathike ea indasteri.
Methara ea mahloriso ea Lonnmeter 600-4 e sebetsa ka molao-motheo o rarahaneng, e sebelisa mohloli oa lets'oao la maqhubu a molumo ho tsosa fereko ea tšepe ea ho lokisa, e etsang hore e thothomele ka bolokolohi maqhubung a eona a bohareng. Maqhubu ana a amana ka ho toba le bongata ba mokelikeli o kopanang le fereko. Ka ho sekaseka maqhubu ana, mithara e lekanya bongata ba mokelikeli ka nepo, e leng se sebelisoang ho bala bongata ba alkali kamora puseletso ea mocheso ho felisa ho sisinyeha ha sistimi. Tekanyo ea mahloriso e nkiloe kamanong e pakeng tsa bongata ba mokelikeli le bongata ho 20°C e tloaelehileng, ho netefatsa liphetho tse nepahetseng le tse tšepahalang.
Lonnmeter e hokahanengmitha ea mahloriso ea ultrasonice fetola tekanyo ea mahloriso ka nako ea sebele bakeng sa marotholi le lino tse tsoang liindastering tsohle. Methara ena e lekanya lebelo la molumo ka ho bala nako ea phetisetso ea maqhubu a molumo ho tloha mohloling ho ea ho moamoheli. Mokhoa ona o netefatsa tekanyo e tšepahalang ea mahloriso, e sa angoeng ke ho tsamaisoa ha metsi, 'mala, kapa ponaletso, e leng se etsang hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa libate tse rarahaneng tsa ho tlosa mafura a alkaline.
Melemo ea Tekanyo ea Inline
Limithara tsa mahloriso a alkali a asiti tse ka hare li fana ka data ea nako ea sebele bakeng sa liphetoho tse nepahetseng, li fokotsa litšila tsa lik'hemik'hale le ho sebetsa bocha. Ho feta moo, ho latela melao ea polokeho ea tikoloho ka ho beha leihlo mahloriso khafetsa.
Likopo Ts'ebetsong ea Boiketsetso ba Liindasteri
Ho Hlohlelletsa Alkali ho Lokisetsa Tšepe
Ha ho lokisoa bokaholimo ba tšepe, ho tlosa alkaline ka metsi ho tlosa litšila pele ho penta kapa ho tjheseletsa. Ho boloka mahloriso a alkali a 5-8 wt% ho netefatsa ho tlosoa ha mafura ka katleho ntle le ho tjhesa litšepe tse bonolo joalo ka aluminium. Limithara tsa mahloriso a alkali li fana ka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele, ho lokisa tekanyo ea lik'hemik'hale ho boloka botsitso. Mohlala, fektheri ea tlhahiso ea tšepe e sebelisang ultrasound acid alkali concentration meter e tlalehile phokotso ea 12% likoahelong tse nang le sekoli ka lebaka la taolo e nepahetseng, e boloka $40,000 selemo le selemo litšenyehelong tsa ho lokisa.
Ho Hloekisa Likarolo tsa Liindasteri ka Alkali
Ho hlwekisa dikarolo tsa indasteri ho itshetlehile ka dibate tse tsitsitseng tsa ho tlosa mafura a alkaline ho hlwekisa dikarolo tse rarahaneng. Ho feto-fetoha ha mahloriso a alkali ho ka lebisa ho bokellaneng ha masalla, e leng se amang tshebetso ya dikarolo. Dimithara tsa mahloriso tse kahare di netefatsa maemo a tsitsitseng a alkali, di fokotsa dipotoloho tsa ho hlwekisa ka 15% le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso. Phuputso ya mohlala fekthering ya dikarolo tsa dikoloi e bontshitse hore ho beha leihlo nako ya sebele ho fokotsa tshebediso ya dikhemikhale ka 8%, ho ntlafatsa botsitso.
Ho Hlohlelletsa Alkali ho Thehoeng le ho Etsoeng ka Tšepe
Tlhahisong ea tšepe le ho e lokisa, tekanyo ea mahloriso a alkali e thibela ho theoha ho feteletseng ha mafura, e leng se ka senyang likarolo tse nepahetseng. Limithara tse ka hare li boloka mahloriso ka har'a mamello e thata (± 0.1 wt%), e leng se netefatsang hore lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo lia hlahisoa. Setsi sa mechini se kopanyang li-monitor tsa mahloriso tse ka hare se fihletse keketseho ea 10% bophelong ba lisebelisoa ka ho qoba maemo a alkali a senyang.
Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa Mabapi le Tekanyo ea Mahloriso a Alkali
Mokhoa oa ho tlosa mafura a alkaline ke ofe?
Ts'ebetso ea ho tlosa mafura ka alkaline e kenyelletsa karabelo ea saponification, moo mafura a liphoofolo le a meroho, oli, kapa mafura holim'a metsi a futhumatsoang 'me a arajoa ka tharollo ea alkaline e metsi (hangata sodium hydroxide (NaOH) kapa potassium hydroxide (KOH)) ho etsa sesepa se qhibilihang metsing.
Limithara tsa Mahloriso a Alkali li Ntlafatsa Tlhahiso ea Degreaser Joang?
Limithara tsa mahloriso a alkali li netefatsa taolo e nepahetseng ea maemo a alkali ho theoleng ha alkaline metsing, li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa le ho fokotsa litšila. Li fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea sebele ho boloka mahloriso a alkali a nepahetseng, li ntlafatsa boleng ba ho lokisa bokaholimo ba tšepe.
Limithara tse ka hare li ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea Degreaser joang?
Tekanyo ea nako ea sebele ea mahloriso a alkali e fokotsa tšebeliso e feteletseng ea lik'hemik'hale le ho e lokisa bocha, e boloka 5-10% litšenyehelong tsa thepa. Ha ho lokisoa bokaholimo ba tšepe, liphetoho tse iketsahallang li fokotsa nako ea mosebetsi le ea ho se sebetse, e leng se eketsang phaello.
Tekanyo ea mahloriso a alkali ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahisa li-degreaser tsa boleng bo holimo tsa alkali, ho netefatsa katleho le ho latela melao ea ho tlosa mafura a alkaline metsing, ho lokisa bokaholimo ba tšepe, ho etsa le ho sebetsa ka tšepe, le ho hloekisa likarolo tsa indasteri. Ka ho amohela li-methara tsa mahloriso a acid alkali le li-monitor tsa mahloriso tse ka hare ho mola, bafepedi ba li-degreaser tsa alkaline le lifeme ba ka ntlafatsa tekanyo ea mahloriso a emulsion, ba fokotsa litšenyehelo ka ho fihlela ho 10% le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba sehlahisoa.
Mahlale ana a bua ka mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa tekanyo ea mahloriso a emulsion tlhahisong ea alkali degreaser, ho fana ka taolo ea nako ea sebele le botsitso. Ikopanye le rona bakeng sa litharollo tsa alkali concentration meter tse ikhethileng kapa etela webosaete ea rona bakeng sa puisano ea mahala kajeno!
Nako ea poso: Phupu-11-2025
