Dareeraha qodista, oo loo yaqaan "dhoobo," ayaa muhiim u ah guusha ama guuldarada nidaamka wareegga dhoobada. Sida caadiga ah lagu kaydiyo haamaha dhoobada ee ku yaal goobaha qodista ee badda iyo kuwa badda, haamahani waxay u adeegaan sidii xarunta nidaamka wareegga dhoobada, iyadoo heerarka dareerahooda ay si toos ah u saameeyaan badbaadada nidaamka, hufnaanta, iyo kharashyada.
Nidaamku wuxuu dareeraha qodista ku shubaa tuubada qodista si uu u qaboojiyo oo uu saliideeyo qaybta qodista. Kadib dhoobada ayaa dib ugu soo qulqulaysa dusha sare, iyadoo qaadaysa gooyn sameysma. Heerka dareeraha ee haamaha dhoobada waxaa lagu cabbiraakhadka gudahadareemayaasha heerkaamaGudbiyeyaal heer gudaha ah, kuwaas oo bixiya xog muhiim ah oo ku saabsan hawlaha qodista. Nidaamku wuxuu la socdaa mugga guud ee dhoobada si loo helo faa'iidada saafiga ah ama khasaaraha. Korodh kasta oo dareere qodis ah wuxuu tilmaamayaa qulqulka walxaha dibadda sida saliidda, biyaha, ama gaaska ee habka qodista, halka hoos u dhacu uu tilmaamayo khasaare ku yimaada sameynta. Labada xaaladoodba aad bay khatar u yihiin waxayna horseedi karaan qarax.
1. Cilladaha Kormeerka Heerka Dareeraha Dhaqanka
Cabbiraadda heerka dhaqameed ee dareeraha qodista waxay la kulantaa caqabado dhanka badbaadada shaqaalaha, dib u dhac ku yimaada jawaab celinta iyo kharashka qarsoon. Aan u gudubno saddexdaas saameyn taban.
SafetyhazardsWaxay u muuqataa inay tahay cillad dilaa ah oo ku timid la socodka heerka gacanta ee hawlgalka qodista joogtada ah. Taangiyada dhoobada ah guud ahaan waxay dhererkoodu yahay 3 ilaa 5 mitir, kormeerayaashuna waxay u baahan yihiin inay fuulaan dusha sare ee taangiyada simbiriirixan ama dabaysha leh, taas oo horseedi karta hoos u dhac sababtoo ah meelaha simbiriirixan ama dabaylo xooggan. Intaa waxaa dheer, dekedaha indha-indheynta furan waxay sii deyn karaan gaasas khatar ah sida haydarojiin sulfide (H₂S) ama methane (CH₄), taasoo khatar caafimaad u keenaysa shaqaalaha.
Limla isku daraylacag caddaan ahtoring bilaashquency(1-2 jeer/saacaddii) iyodelayed responsewaa laba sababood oo dayacaad ah oo ku yimaada isbeddellada degdegga ah ee heerka sida kor u kaca degdega ah ama hoos u dhaca inta lagu jiro wareegga dhiigga oo lumay ama laadadka ceelka. Waxaa la qiyaasayaa in kormeerka heerka gacanta inta lagu jiro qodista ceelka keliya uu qaato in ka badan 50 saacadood, taasoo la mid ah luminta 2-3 maalmood oo waqti hawlgal oo wax ku ool ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, 5-10 daqiiqo ka dib jawaab celinta qodaha ayaa horseedda qulqulka dhoobada ama cavitation bamka haddii heerarka dhoobada ay u dhow yihiin xadka sare ama hoose.
Xakamaynta gacanta ee aan saxda ahayn ayaa mas'uul ka ahdhaaftayflowinciiligs, kaas oo tobanaan mitir oo saddex jibbaaran oo dareere qodis ah lagu khasaarin karo hal dhacdo. Heerarka dareeraha ee aadka u hooseeya waxay sababi karaan hawlgal aan firfircoonayn oo bambooyin ah iyo kharash dayactir oo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan xirashada qalabka.
2. RdeegaankammendedSolutayoonadafor Kormeerka Heerka Dareeraha Gudaha
Modern insheegigent auyaanyoionsystems for real-timelfiidkiil bilnitogiraan comqashines technocilmiga cilmiga bulshada upqalin jabiyees with aggdiiwaancunay monitoring syjirrids. Fcawsdatsaacaddaordaydhoola cadeynssion thrku filan cables iyo wireka yar qaabe to end monitor awood u yeelolesdhab ah-twaqtiga monitoring thrku filan curve graphic ee fluidlevels iyocalaamadms ee high & low limiyada. Waayo, examfadlan, red dabaqshing is Shaki kuma jiro in reminder of fluid level dhaaftay 90% or ldeyn than 10%.
(1) Dareemayaasha Heerka Radar (Aan Taabasho Lahayn)
Radarlfiidkiil trandildilaacter waa suudawood u leh for dareerayaal qodis oo aad u nugul oo xumbo leh (tusaale ahaan, dhoobo saliid ku salaysan), oo aan saameyn ku yeelan isbeddellada dhexdhexaadka ah.They measureheerka dareeraha iyadoo la soo saarayo hirarka korantada ee soo noqnoqda sare leh iyo xisaabinta farqiga waqtiga ee calaamadaha ka muuqda.
Kooxaha haamaha dhoobada ee qodista qoto dheer, dareemayaasha radar waxay dhex galaan uumiga iyo ceeryaamo si ay ula socdaan heerarka haamaha waqtiga dhabta ah, iyagoo la mideynaya bambooyin dhoobo ah si ay si toos ah u hagaajiyaan heerka socodka. Naqshadeynta u adkeysiga qaraxa (oo waafaqsan heerarka ATEX iyo IECEx), oo ku habboon deegaannada khatarta sare leh sida ceelasha saliidda iyo gaaska ee ku jira sulfur.
(2) Dareemayaasha Heerka Ultrasonic (Aan Taabasho Lahayn)
Gudbiyaasha heerka Ultrasonic-ka waa ikhtiyaarro ku habboon kooxaha qodista yar yar ilaa kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah qiimo jaban, iyagoo cabbiraya heerka dareeraha iyagoo soo saaraya hirarka ultrasonic-ka isla markaana xisaabinaya waqtiyada soo celinta echo. Way fududahay in lagu rakibo xarig ama isku xirka flange muddo aan dayactir lahayn oo ilaa 12 bilood ah. Waa u nugul faragelinta uumiga ama boodhka, waana mid ku habboon haamaha dhoobada ee biyaha ku salaysan ee nadiifka ah.
3. Kormeer Caqli iyo Iskaashi leh
Isku-darkaikhadka tooska ahdareemayaasha heerkaoo lehikhadka tooska ah mitirada cufnaantaiyoGudbiyeyaal heerkulka gudaha ahsi loo abuuro nidaam kormeer oo dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan waxqabadka dhoobada. Tusaale ahaan, hoos u dhac degdeg ah oo heerka ah oo ay weheliso kor u kaca cufnaanta ayaa kiciya aqoonsashada otomaatiga ah ee wareegga dhiigga oo lumay, taasoo bilaabaysa hababka xidhitaanka degdegga ah.
Saadaasha Xisaabinta Edge iyo AI:
Barashada mashiinka waxay falanqeysaa xogta heerka taariikhiga ah si loo saadaaliyo isbeddellada isticmaalka dhoobada (tusaale ahaan, hoos u dhaca heerka oo degdeg ah marka la qodayo qaabab gaar ah), taasoo suurtogalineysa jadwalka kaydinta dhoobada ee firfircoon si loo yareeyo khataraha waqtiga shaqada oo aan la joojin.
Hawlgallada Fog:
Xarunta dhexe ee shidaalka ayaa la socon karta heerarka haamaha dhoobada ah ee goobo badan oo ceelal ah waqtiga dhabta ah iyada oo loo marayo goobaha daruuraha, taasoo suurtogalinaysa qoondaynta kheyraadka midaysan iyo "maamulka iskaashiga ceelal badan," gaar ahaan horumarinta ceelasha kooxda.
La socodka heerka haanta dhoobada ayaa ka soo ifbaxday shaqo adag oo u gudubtay mid teknoolojiyad badan oo ay wado tignoolajiyada warshadaha ee IoT oo dib u habaynaysa hawlgallada dhaqameed. Dareemayaasha heerka khadka dhexe ma aha oo kaliya qalab cabbireed laakiin waa qodobo muhiim ah oo isku xira badbaadada qodista, hufnaanta, iyo kharashyada. Shirkadaha shidaalka ee raadinaya horumar tayo sare leh, qaadashada xalalka kormeerka caqliga leh waa labadaba baahi muhiim ah oo lagu dhimayo khataraha badbaadada iyo maalgashi istiraatiiji ah si kor loogu qaado tartanka hoos u dhaca warshadaha.
Hel xal la socodka heerka oo gaar ah! Guji si aad noola soo xiriirto oo aad u furto barta kobaca waxtarka ee xigta ee qodista caqliga leh.
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-05-2025
