Vaongorori veStanford University vanoita budiriro huru mukugadzira matekinoroji matsva ekubvisa lithium kubva mumvura ine mvura yakawanda. Nzira inoshanda uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda inobatsiramatambudziko ekuwanda kwe lithiummukubvisa nekugadzira zvinhu zvechinyakare. Tekinoroji iyi inovandudzakuwanda kwemvura ine lithiumkugadzirisa uye kuita kuti zvive nekukurumidza, zvakachipa uye zvinochengetedza nharaunda kuburikidza ne redox-couple electrolysis (RCE). Tekinoroji itsva iyi inoderedza mutengo ne40% pane nzira inotonga yekubvisa.
Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye kuchengetwa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, kudiwa kwe lithium munyika yese kwakawedzera mumakumi emakore achangopfuura.Kuwanda kweLithium oreinoda kusvika padanho rakatarwa, saka inogona kushandiswa mubhatiri re lithium. Kubviswa kwe lithium kwakawanda kunobva pakubuda kwemvura mumadziva makuru pasi pezuva kwegore kana kupfuura, zvichisiya mhinduro ine lithium yakawanda.
Parizvino, lithium ine basa rakakosha mukusimudzira simba repasi rose kuita simba rinogara kwenguva refu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kudiwa kwe lithium kuchakwira kubva pa 0.5 miriyoni metric tonnes muna 2021 kusvika pa 4 miriyoni metric tonnes panosvika 2030. Kuwedzera kwakanyanya uku kunokonzerwa nekuzivikanwa uye kupararira kwakakura kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye masisitimu esimba rakachena.
Kazhinji, lithium inowanikwa mumafuta emumvura ine mvura, mvura yegungwa nemafuta asina kucheneswa, sakakuyerwa kwehuwandu hwe lithiuminokosha pakutsvaga kwayo, kuwana kuverenga kwakarurama kwekuwanda kwe lithium mu brine, kuwanda kwe lithiamu mumvura yegungwa, kuwanda kwe lithiamu mumafuta asina kucheneswa, kuwanda kwe lithium mumafuta emumvura.
Lithium yechinyakare inotorwa kubva mumatombo akacherwa, ayo anodhura zvakanyanya, anoshandisa simba rakawanda uye anofambiswa nemakemikari ane chepfu pane kutorwa kwemvura ine munyu. Mazuva ano, kutorwa kwelithium kwave kuchichinja kuita mvura ine munyu inobuda mugungwa nemutengo wakaderera uye mari yakawanda pamwe nemitengo yezvakatipoteredza. Mamiriro ekunze ndiwo akakosha anokanganisa mashandiro ekugadzira, zvichikonzera kusava nechokwadi kwekukwanisa kweindasitiri yelithium kusangana nekudiwa kuri kuwedzera.
Mari & Mabhenefiti Ezvakatipoteredza
Tekinoroji itsva iyi inodhura zvishoma nekuda kwekudzikira kwemari yekuvaka nekuchengetedza madziva makuru anobuda nezuva. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwemagetsi, mvura uye mishonga yemakemikari kwakaderera zvakanyanya pane kwenzira mbiri dzakapfuura. Nekudzivisa kushandiswa kwevhu zvakanyanya uye kushandiswa kwemvura kwenzira dzechinyakare, nzira yeRCE inoderedzawo kukanganiswa kwekugadzirwa kwe lithium muzvisikwa.
Kutarisa Mberi
Kukura kwenzira yeREC kuri kuvimbisawo mune ramangwana rekushandisa zviwanikwa zvinogona kudzokororwa. Kuburitsa lithium otomatiki uye nekuchenjera inzira isingadzoreki, kunyanya mukubatanidza kwese kugadzirwa.mamita ehuwandu hwemukati, masensa emazinga uye kunyange ma viscometer. Bata nefoniLonnmeterkuti uwane mhinduro dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka dzekubvisa lithium brine. Unogona kuwana mazano ehunyanzvi kubva kumainjiniya edu. Usazeze kukumbira mutengo wemahara izvozvi!
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-15-2025
