Kuyerwa Kwekuyerera Kwegasi Rechisikigo

Mabhizinesi anotarisana nematambudziko makuru mukudzora mashandiro, kuvandudza mashandiro uye manejimendi emari pasina zvinyorwa zvakarurama zvekuyerera kwegasi, kunyanya mumaindasitiri umo gasi rinoshandiswa uye rinogadziriswa munzvimbo huru pasi pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Sezvo kuyerwa kwakarurama kwegasi rechisikigo kwakakosha mukuvandudza mashandiro, kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda uye kunyangwe kutevedzera mitemo, kusarudza mita yekuyerera yakakodzera yegasi rechisikigo kwave kusarudza zvine hungwaru, izvo zvinogadzira mhedzisiro yakakura pakubudirira, kutevedzera nharaunda uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari.

Sei Kuyerwa Kwekuyerera Kwegasi Kwakakosha Muindasitiri?

Kuwedzera kune zvikonzero zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuyera kuyerera kwegasi nemazvo kunosiya basa rese riri munjodzi, kuitira kuti kubuda kwegasi uye kushandiswa kwakawandisa zvionekwe zviri nyore. Kuratidza mushumo wakadzama unosanganisira kushandiswa kwegasi uye kuburitsa utsi kunokosha mumaindasitiri mazhinji, uko kuyerwa kwakarurama kunobatsirawo kutevedzera mitemo inoenderana nezvinodiwa nezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzeka.

Uyezve, kuchinja-chinja kwemhepo kunoratidza kuti pane kuvharika, kubuda kwemvura kana kugadziriswa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti njodzi dzingangoitika dzibviswe. Uye wobva watora matanho ekugadzirisa matambudziko iwayo kana zvichidikanwa.

MaParamende Akakosha eMamita Ekufamba Kwegasi

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo usati wasarudza mita yekuyerera kwegasi yakakodzera, kusanganisira asi kwete kungogumira pane:

✤Rudzi rwegasi

✤Ruzivo rwekuyerera

✤Mamiriro ekunze

✤Nzvimbo yekushanda

✤kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha

✤zvinangwa zvinotarisirwa

✤kuisa nekugadzirisa

Kunze kwezvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinodiwa zvekururama zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti uwane mukana wakasiyana-siyana wekukanganisa. Kushivirira zvishoma kukanganisa kunodiwa mumaindasitiri akakosha akadai semakemikari uye kugadzirwa kwemishonga. Kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha zvinogumira pakusarudza mita yekuyerera yakakodzera, zvakare. Mamita anofanirwa kutsungirira kusvika pamamiriro akaipisisa pasina kuderedza mashandiro mukushandiswa kwekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwemamita ekuyerera mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kwakakosha mukushanda kwenguva refu kwesystem.

Matambudziko muKuyerwa kweKuyerera kweGasi

Gasi rechisikigo, senzvimbo yesimba rakachena, riri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, huwandu hwaro muchimiro chesimba huchikwira gore rega rega. Nekuvandudzwa kweWest-East Gas Pipeline Project muChina, kufukidzwa kwegasi rechisikigo kuri kuwedzera, zvichiita kuti kuyerwa kwekuyerera kwegasi rechisikigo kuve danho rinokosha.

Parizvino, kuyerwa kwekuyerera kwegasi rechisikigo kunonyanya kushandiswa mukutengeserana, uye kuyerwa muChina kunonyanya kushandiswa pakuyera huwandu hwegasi. Gasi rechisikigo rinopihwa mumhando mbiri: gasi rechisikigo repaipi (PNG) negasi rechisikigo rakamanikidzwa (CNG).

Mamwe mamita anogadzirwa mukati mezvinodiwa chaizvo, senge zvakanyanyavhoriyamu yakaderera uye yakakwiraChiyero chekuyerera kwemvura chinoenderana nemwero wekuyerera kwemvura wakajairika uye wepamusoro chinovimbisa kuverenga kwakarurama uye kwakaringana. Saizi diki kana hombe chimwe chinhu chinofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya pakukodzera kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe cheyero yekuyerera kwemvura.

Nheyo yekushanda

Chiyero chegasi rechisikigo chinoshanda nekuyera huwandu hwegasi rinotumirwa nepaipi. Kazhinji, mwero wekuyerera kwegasi unoenderana nekumhanya kwegasi nenzvimbo yepakati pepombi. Kuverenga kunoenderana nemaalgorithms akaomarara, umo hunhu hwegasi rechisikigo hunosiyana zvichienderana nekupisa, kumanikidzwa uye kuumbwa kwemvura.

Mashandisirwo eMamita eKuyerera kweGasi

Zvakanakira Nezvakaipa zveMarudzi eGasi Rinoyerera

Zvechokwadi, hapana tekinoroji imwe chete kana mita inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nehunyanzvi nemamiriro ese ebasa. Matekinoroji mana akajairika ekuyera kuyerera kwegasi anoshandiswa mukugadzira maindasitiri mazuva ano, ane simba nemiganhu inoenderana. Zvinokwanisika kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinodhura mushure mekunzwisisa zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvazvo.

Nhamba 1 Mamiriyoni Emagetsi Anoyerera

Chiyero chemagetsi chinoyera kuyerera kwemvura chinoshanda pamutemo weFaraday's Law of induction. Chiyero chemagetsi chinoyera kuyerera kwemvura mukati memuchina wemagetsi chinoburitsa simba remagineti uye maerekitirodhi anokwanisa kuona voltage. Simba remagetsi rinoshanduka nemasimba akadaro kana mvura ichipfuura nemupombi. Pakupedzisira, shanduko dzakadaro dzichashandurwa kuita mwero wekuyerera kwemvura.

Nhamba 2 Vortex Flow Meter

Chiyero chekuyerera kwemhepo (vortex flow meter) chinoita basa racho zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yevon Kármán. Mavhoriti anogadzirwa otomatiki sekuyerera kwemvura kunopfuura nemuviri webluff, uyo une muviri wakafara webluff pamberi. Kumhanya kwemvura kunoenderana nekufamba kwemhepo.

Nhamba 3 Mamita Ekupisa

Musiyano wekupisa pakati pemasensa maviri ekupisa unogona kuverengerwa mushure mekupisa kuyerera kwemvura iri pasi. Masensa maviri ekupisa akaiswa kumativi ese echinhu chinodziya muchikamu chimwe chete chepombi; Gasi richadziiswa richiyerera richipfuura nepakati pechinhu chinodziya.

Nhamba 4Mamita eCoriolis Mass Flow

Kudedera kwechubhu kunochinja nekufamba kwemhepo. Kuchinja kwakadaro mukudedera kunobatwa nemasensa ari muchubhu uye kunozoshandurwa kuita kufamba kwemhepo.

Kusarudza mita yekuyerera kwegasi yakakodzera kunosanganisira kuyera kururama, kugara kwenguva refu, uye mutengo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvechishandiso. Sarudzo ine ruzivo rwakakwana haingobatsiri chete pakushanda zvakanaka asiwo inotsigira kutevedzera mitemo uye kuchengetedzeka. Nekunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemita uye kukodzera kwadzo mumamiriro akasiyana, maindasitiri anogona kuita basa rakanaka, kuderedza mari, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwemasisitimu avo. Kuita sarudzo chaiyo pakupedzisira kunotungamira kukushanda kwakasimba uye kwakasimba kunogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zviripo uye matambudziko emangwana.