Inline Density Meter: Inovandudza Kuchengetedzeka uye Mashandiro Ekudzima Mvura muTangi

Nzvimbo dzekuchenesa dzinowanzo unganidza mvura mumatangi ekuchengetera mahydrocarbon nekufamba kwenguva kuti igadziriswe. Kutarisirwa zvisirizvo uye zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa senge kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kunetseka nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nezvimwewo. Shandisa mukana uyu zvakanaka. mita yekuyera kuwanda kwechubhu yakatwasukakushandura mhinduro dzekubvisa mvura mumafekitori nefekitori, zvichiita budiriro huru mukururama, kuchengetedzeka uye kutevedzera mitemo.

Pano, tinoongorora nyaya chaiyo umo kubatanidzwa kwemamita ehuwandu hwemukatiKubviswa kwemvura mumatangi kwakagadziriswa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti pave nekurasikirwa kushoma kwemahydrocarbon, kuchengetedzeka kwakawedzerwa, uye kutevedzera mitemo. Kana uri kutarisirachirimwa chekudiridzakana kufunga nezvemhinduro dzekuvandudza mashandiro ako, nzira iyi inoratidza kuti nei mita dze inline density dzichifanira kuva tekinoroji yako inonyanya kushandiswa.

Matambudziko muRefinery Dehydration Tank

Munzvimbo dzinocheneswa mvura nedzimwe nzvimbo, matangi ekuchengetera mvura anounganidza mvura kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kunyungudika kwemvura, kudonhedza mvura, uye kutumirwa kwezvinhu zvisina kuchena. Kazhinji, mvura inounganidzwa inofanira kucheneswa kuti isaparare, irambe yakanaka uye ive nechokwadi chekuti mvura yacho yakachengeteka nguva dzose.

Mvura yakaunganidzwa mumatangi ekuchengetera mahydrocarbon inogona kukanganisa nzvimbo dziri mukati, zvichiita kuti matangi agare kwenguva pfupi. Mvura yasara inosvibisa mahydrocarbon ari kugadzirwa. Mvura yakawandisa inokanganisa kugadzikana kwematangi uye inokonzera njodzi panguva yekufambiswa kwemvura.

Zvivako zvakawanda zvaishandisa nzira dzemaoko dzekubvisa mvura mukugadzirisa kwakapfuura. Vashandi vaitarisa maitiro acho nekuona kana kuyerera kwakajairika, uye vaivhara vharuvhu kana mahydrocarbon atanga kuburitsa mvura nemaoko. Kunyange zvakadaro, nzira iyi yakaunza matambudziko akawanda:

1. Kuvimba neMushandi: Mhedzisiro yacho yakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana neruzivo rwemushandisi uye hunhu hwemahydrocarbons chaiwo. Semuenzaniso, mahydrocarbons akareruka akadai se naphtha anowanzo fanana nemvura, zvichiwedzera mukana wekusafunga zvakanaka.
2. Kurasikirwa neHydrocarbon: Pasina kuongororwa kwakanyatsojeka, mahydrocarbon akawandisa anogona kubudiswa pamwe chete nemvura, zvichikonzera faindi dzezvakatipoteredza uye kurasikirwa nemari.
3. Njodzi dzeKuchengetedzeka: Kutarisirwa kwenguva refu nemaoko kwakaisa vashandi mukana wekuita izvimakemikari anoshanduka-shanduka (VOCs), kuwedzera njodzi dzehutano uye mukana wetsaona.
4. Kusatevedzera Mutemo wezvakatipoteredza: Mvura yakasvibiswa nehydrocarbon inopinda mumasisitimu etsvina yakakonzera njodzi huru dzezvakatipoteredza uye zvirango zvemutemo.
5. Kusarongeka kweMass Balance: Mvura yasara mumatangi yaiwanzoonekwa zvisirizvo sechigadzirwa chemahydrocarbon, zvichikanganisa kuverenga kwezvinhu zviri mudura.

Nei Mamita Ekudzikisa Density Akakosha Pakudiridza Zvirimwa

Kana mumwe munhu achida kuchinja nzira yese yekubvisa mvura, mita dzakadai dze inline density dzinopa kunyatsojeka kusingaenzaniswi, kutarisa panguva chaiyo, uye kuchinjika kune akasiyana-siyana mafambisirwo ebasa, zvichideredza kurasikirwa kwechigadzirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Zvimwe zvakanakira zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Kuderedzwa kweNjodzi Yezvakatipoteredza: Dzivisa kusvibiswa kwemvura inobuda mumahydrocarbon uye zadzisa mitemo zviri nyore.
• Kuchengetedzwa Kwakawedzerwa Kwekushanda: Deredza mukana wekuti mushandi awane zvinhu zvine njodzi kuburikidza nekushandisa otomatiki.
• Mari Dzinodhura Dzekugadzirisa: Deredza kusakara kwematangi nemavharuvhu nekuvandudza nzira dzekuburitsa mvura.
• Mhinduro Dzinogona Kugadziriswa: Kuyera otomatiki uye kutarisa kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nechivako chako.

Mhinduro: Tekinoroji yekuyera huwandu hwehuwandu hwemukati

Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya, nzvimbo iyi yakabatanidza mita dzemvura dziri mumutsetse mumabasa ayo ekubvisa mvura mutangi. Midziyo iyi inoyera zvakananga huwandu hwemvura, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka pakuona kubatana kuripo pakati pemvura nemahydrocarbon panguva yekubvisa mvura.

Nzvimbo iyi yakashandisa mhinduro iyi mumatangi makumi maviri nemashanu, ichigadzirisa nzira iyi mumamiriro maviri makuru:

1. Yematangi Ekuchengetedza Asina Kugadzirwa
   Matangi ekuchengetera zvinhu zvisina kuchena anowanzova nemvura yakawanda nekuda kwekuwanda kwemidziyo yemugungwa inotumirwa. Kune matangi aya, asisitimu inozvishandira yoga zvizereyakagadzirwa, ichibatanidza mita yekudzikisa huwandu hwemagetsi neactuator yevharuvhu ine mota. Kana kuyerwa kwehuwandu hwemagetsi kuchiratidza kubuda kwehydrocarbon, sisitimu yacho yaivhara yega vharuvhu, zvichiita kuti ive nechokwadi chekupatsanurwa kwakanyatsojeka pasina kupindira nemaoko.
2. Kune Matangi Madiki Ezvigadzirwa
   Mune mamwe matangi ekuchengetera mvura, uko huwandu hwemvura hwaive hwakaderera,sisitimu yakazvigadzira otomatikiVashandi vakaziviswa nezvekuchinja kwehuwandu hwevanhu kuburikidza nechiedza, zvikaita kuti vavhare vharuvhu nemaoko panguva yakakodzera.

Zvinhu Zvikuru zveInline Density Meters

Mamita ekudzikisa huwandu hwemvura mutangi ane hunyanzvi hwakasiyana hunoita kuti ashande zvakanyanya pakubvisa mvura mutangi:

• Kutarisa Kuwanda Kwevanhu Munguva Yechokwadi: Kugara uchitarisa kunoita kuti pave nekuona shanduko dziripo pakuwanda kwemvura, zvichiita kuti pave nekuzivikanwa kwakarurama kwenzvimbo yemvura nehydrocarbon.
• Kururama Kwakanyanya: Midziyo iyi inogona kuyera huwandu hwemvura nekururama kwe ±0.0005 g/cm³, zvichiita kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti pane zvisaririra zvidiki zvehydrocarbon zvinowanikwa.
• Zvakabuda Muzviitiko: Yakagadzirirwa kutanga nyevero kana mhinduro dzinongoerekana dzaitika kana huwandu hwevanhu hwasvika padanho rakatarwa, senge huwandu hwehydrocarbon hunodarika 5%.
• Kuchinjika kweKubatanidzwa: Inoenderana nemasisitimu ese ari maviri anoshanda otomatiki uye ese ari maviri otomatiki, zvichibvumira kukura uye kugadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa pakushanda.

Maitiro Ekuita

Kuiswa kwe inline density metres kwaisanganisira matanho anotevera:

1. Kuisa Midziyo: Mamita ehuremu akaiswa pamitsetse yekubuditsa mvura yematangi ese. Kune matangi ekuchengetera zvinhu zvisina kucheneswa, mamwe mavharuvhu ane injini akabatanidzwa.
2. Kugadziriswa kweSisitimu: Mamita aya akagadzirwa kuti aone huwandu hwemvura hwakaenzana achishandisa matafura akajairika eindasitiri. Mamita aya aienderana nenzvimbo iyo mahydrocarbon akatanga kusanganiswa nemvura panguva yekubuda kwemvura.
3. Kudzidziswa kweVashandi: Kune matangi anoshandisa nzira ye semi-otomatiki, vashandi vakadzidziswa kududzira zviratidzo zvechiedza uye kupindura nekukurumidza kukuchinja kwehuwandu hwemagetsi.
4. Kuedza uye Kuenzanisa: Usati watanga kushanda zvizere, sisitimu iyi yakaedzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakawanikwa nemazvo uye kuti inoshanda zvakanaka pasi pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana.

Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuchinja kukuru kwematanho e inline density metres pamabasa ekubvisa mvura mumatangi mu refinery. Nekubatanidza kutarisa panguva chaiyo ne automation, masisitimu aya anobvisa kusashanda zvakanaka, anovandudza kuchengetedzeka, uye anovimbisa kutevedzera nharaunda. Kune mafekitori ekubvisa mvura nezvimwe zvivakwa zvakafanana, kushandisa tekinoroji iyi hakusi kungodyara mari zvine hungwaru chete—chinodiwa kuti urambe uchikwikwidzana munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri dzanhasi.

Ungave uri kushanda nematangi makuru ekuchengetera zvinhu zvisina kucheneswa kana matangi madiki ezvigadzirwa, mita dzemagetsi dzinopa mhinduro inochinjika uye inokura kuti igadzirise matambudziko ako ekushanda. Usamirire—chinja maitiro ako ekudiridza mvura nhasi.