Maitiro eElectrolytic muKuchenesa uye Kudzokorodza Goridhe Yemazuva Ano
Kuchenesa goridhe nekudzokorodza goridhe chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yesimbi dzinokosha pasi rose, kusanganisira nzvimbo huru dzekutengesa kusvika kumabhizinesi madiki ekudzokorodza goridhe. Chikamu ichi chinogadzira goridhe rinobva mumatombo akacherwa pamwe nezvigadzirwa zvinopera zvakaita semagetsi, zvishongo, nezvinhu zvemazino. Kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwekutarisira zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu uye goridhe rakachena kwazvo kunoita kuti pave nehunyanzvi mumabasa ekuchenesa.
Maitiro ekuchenesa goridhe nemagetsi ave chinhu chikuru muzvikamu zvegoridhe zvakacherwa uye zvakadzokororwa. Zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzechinyakare dzepyrometallurgical uye makemikari, kuchenesa goridhe nemagetsi—kunyanya maitiro eWohlwill—kunogadzira goridhe rine mwero wekuchena usina kuenzana we99.99%. Mwero uyu wepamusoro wakakosha kumashandisirwo anoda tsvina shoma, kusanganisira zvemagetsi, zvishandiso zvekurapa, uye mari yekudyara. Zvivako zvemaindasitiri zvinogara zvichishandisa macircuits ekubata kubva pamakirogiramu akati wandei kusvika kumatani egoridhe, zvichiratidza kugona kukura uye kuvimbika kwenzira dzemagetsi.
Nzira dzekugadzirisa goridhe nemagetsi dzave kushandiswa muindasitiri yese. Mumabasa makuru ekutengeserana, maitiro emagetsi ekugadzirisa goridhe anoshanda nekutarisa kwakasimba mamiriro ekushanda, nepo mabhizinesi madiki ekugadzirisazve achishandisa nzira dzakapfava dzekubvisa goridhe rechipiri. Mamita eLonnmeter inline gold electrolyte density uye mamita eviscosity anotsigira magadzirirwo aya, zvichiita kuti kuyerwa kwakarurama kwe electrolyte composition uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti goridhe rinoiswa muhuwandu hwakafanana. Kudzora uku kwenguva chaiyo kunobatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwe electrolyte hwakakwana uye kutarisisa, izvo zvakakosha pakuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchena.
Maitiro Ekuchenesa Goridhe
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Maitiro emusika ane simba rakananga pakugadzirisa goridhe. Kufamba kwegoridhe rakadzokororwa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, zvichikonzerwa nekudzokororwa kwemagetsi evatengi uye kuchinja kwezvinodiwa zvezvishongo. Sezvo mitengo yegoridhe ichichinja-chinja, mafekitori anogadzirisa musanganiswa wezvikafu zvavo, achibatanidza zvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvakawanda kana huwandu hwegoridhe hwawedzera. Maitiro aya anokanganisa hurongwa hwekugadzira uye kusarudzwa kwenzira dzekugadzirisa goridhe. Maitiro emagetsi anopa kuchinjika, zvichibvumira mafekitori kupindura nekukurumidza kune shanduko mukuchena kwezvikafu uye huwandu. Maitiro akanakisa ikozvino anobatanidza kuyerwa kwehuwandu hwe electrolyte ne process analytics kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti goho rinobuda zvakanaka pasinei nekusiyana kwezvinopinzwa, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwekugadzirisa nguva dzose mumabasa ekudzoreredza goridhe.
Kubatanidzwa kwekuchenesa goridhe nemagetsi kunobatanidza indasitiri nezvinangwa zvekudzokorodza zvinhu zvine mutoro uye kuchengetedza nharaunda. Masisitimu akavharika uye kudzoreredzwa kwesimbi dzechipiri kubva kuanode slimes zvinotsigira kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa, zvichiita kuti kuchenesa goridhe nemagetsi kuve musimboti wehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwekudzokorodza goridhe uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira goridhe kuti rive rakachena uye rirambe riripo.
Nheyo dzeMaitiro Ekuchenesa Goridhe reElectrolytic
Maitiro ekuchenesa goridhe nemagetsi anotarisa pamitemo yemakemikari, uko magetsi emagetsi anotungamira kucheneswa kwegoridhe. Kuchenesa goridhe nekudzokorodza kuburikidza nemaitiro aya kunoenderana nemaitiro e redox akarongeka nokungwarira, kurongeka kwema electrode anodzorwa, makemikari e electrolyte akakodzera, uye kutarisa kwakanyatsojeka kwemaitiro.
Nheyo Dzakakosha dzeMaitiro Ekuchenesa Goridhe reElectrolytic
Pakati payo, nzira yekuchenesa goridhe nemagetsi inoshandisa simba remagetsi kushandura goridhe risina kuchena kuita zvidimbu zvekuchenesa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nesarudzo dzemagetsi. Kana magetsi ashandiswa, maatomu egoridhe anobva kune anode isina kuchena anochinja kuita maion egoridhe, anofamba nemu electrolyte, uye anoderera kuita goridhe resimbi pa cathode. Maitiro aya anoshandisa nzira dzekuisa electrode uye redox, zvichiwedzera kudzoreredzwa kwegoridhe uye zvichibvumira kubviswa zvakananga kwetsvina.
Mienzaniso yekushandiswa kwemagetsi ekugadzirisa goridhe inosanganisira kudzokorodza zvishongo, alloys dzemazino, uye kuburitsa goridhe kubva mumarara emagetsi—nzira dzakakosha dzemazuva ano dzekugadzirisa goridhe.
Kuumbwa kweElectrolyte: Makemikari Akakosha Ekufambisa Kwakanaka uye Kuchena Kwegoridhe
Bhati re electrolyte rine basa rakakosha mukufambisa goridhe, kusarudza, uye kunaka kwegoridhe rinogadzirwa. Rinowanzo kuve ne:
- Kloridhi yegoridhe (AuCl₃) kana potassium aurocyanide (KAu(CN)₂):Ipai maayoni egoridhe anonyungudika.
- Hydrochloric acid kana mamwe maasidhi:Wedzera conductivity uye kudzora pH.
- MaIoni anotsigira:Zvakadai sechloride kana cyanide, kuchengetedza kufamba kwemaion egoridhe uye mamiriro e redox akasimba.
Kuwedzerwa kwema oxidants, akadai se copper kana iron ions, kunogona kukanganisa nharaunda ye gold redox - kuvandudza mwero wekupora asi zvinoda kudzorwa kwakanyatsonaka kudzivirira kukwikwidzana kwe base metals. Nzira dzepamusoro dzinogadzirisawo electrolyte density uye concentration, uchishandisa gold electrolyte density metres chaiyo, kuti ivandudze process control uye ive nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro inogara iripo. Inline gold electrolyte density kuyerwa kwakakosha pakuchengetedza mahwindo ekushanda anowedzera goho uye kuderedza tsvina.
Mhedzisiro Yekuchenesa: Kubvisa Simbi Dzepasi Nezvinhu Zvisingadiwe
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvekuchenesa electrolytic ndiko kusarudza kwayo kwakanakisisa. Sezvo goridhe richinyunguduka pa anode, simbi dzepasi dzakadai sesirivha, mhangura, nickel, uye zinc dzinogona kunyunguduka asi, nekuda kwekusiyana kwesimba rekudzikisa, hazviwanzo deredzwa uye kuiswa pa cathode pasi pemamiriro akajairwa. Simbi idzi dzinogona kuramba dziri mumushonga kana kuti dzichingonaya se slimes dzisina kunyunguduka pamwe chete nedzimwe tsvina.
Maitiro ekuparadzanisa aya anoita kuti maitiro ekugadzirisa goridhe remagetsi ashande zvakanyanya pakugadzira goridhe rakachena kwazvo, sezvo zvinhu zvisingadiwe zvinosara zviri nyore. Maitiro aya anogonawo kuita kuti simbi dzinokosha dziparadzwe zvakasimba kana dzichitsigirwa nekudzora kwakakodzera ma process parameters uye mashandiro emasero. Kuti uve nechokwadi chemhando, kutarisa mukati memutsara—semuenzaniso, uchishandisa gold electrolyte concentration meter kana best electrolyte density meter yegoridhe—inoona kukwira kusingadiwe kwemazinga ekusvibiswa uye inotsigira kugadziriswa nenguva.
Kufunga Nezvezvakatipoteredza uye Mashandiro muKuchenesa Kwemagetsi
Magadzirirwo ekushanda akadai setembiricha, huwandu hwemagetsi, uye kuumbwa kweelectrolyte zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakasimba kuti goho riwedzere uye kuchengetedza kuchena kwegoridhe. Mamita emagetsi egoridhe akagadzirwa neLonnmeter, akadai seaya akagadzirwa neLonnmeter, anopa mhinduro dzinogara dzichiitika pamamiriro eelectrolyte, zvichitsigira nzira dzakanakisisa dzekugadzirisa mashandiro uye kudzokorodza goridhe.
Panyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, kunatswa kwegoridhe nemagetsi kunokurudzirwa nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwayo makemikari, kuderedza marara nemhepo ine njodzi zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekunyungudutsa nekushandisa chlorine. Kunyange zvakadaro, maitiro aya anogadzira marara echipiri akadai semaelectrolyte akapedzwa uye anodic slimes, ayo anofanira kubatwa zvakachengeteka kuderedza njodzi yezvakatipoteredza. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, kusanganisira kudzokorodza makemikari anotsigira uye kudzoreredza simbi diki kubva mumarara, kunowedzera kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwenzira idzi dzekugadzirisa goridhe.
Muchidimbu, maitiro ekuchenesa goridhe nemagetsi akavakirwa pakudzora kwakasimba misimboti yemakemikari emagetsi, dhizaini yemasisitimu akagadzirwa, uye kuyerwa kwakanyatsojeka - chimwe nechimwe chakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchena, goho, uye kudzokororwazve kwezviwanikwa zvegoridhe zvine hungwaru.
Kuwanda kweElectrolyte yeGoridhe: Nei Kuyera Kuchikosha
Kuwanda kwema electrolyte egoridhe chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirisa goridhe ne electrolytic. Izvi zvinoreva huwandu hwe electrolyte yemvura inonyungudutsa goridhe kubva kune anode isina kuchena, zvichiita kuti igare segoridhe rakachena pa cathode. Kuwanda kwacho kunonyanya kukanganiswa nehuwandu hwegoridhe rakanyungudutswa nemunyu unotsigira, pamwe nekupisa uye kuumbwa kwe electrolyte solution.
Munzira dzekushandisa electrolytic yekudzoreredza goridhe, kuchengetedza kutonga kwakaringana pamusoro pehuwandu hwe electrolyte kunokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro ekushanda. Kufamba kwemaion, ayo ari pakati pekuiswa kwegoridhe pa cathode, zvinoenderana nehunhu hwemuviri hwemhinduro; huwandu hunokanganisa conductivity uye kufamba kwemaion. Kana huwandu hwe electrolyte huri mukati mehuwandu hwakakodzera - senge ne ionic strength yakadzorwa (semuenzaniso, 2 M concentration pa25°C) - high-purity gold (kusvika 95.3%) inogona kuwanikwa nguva dzose uku uchichengetedza huwandu hwe electrolyte gold pasi pe 1 g/L. Kugadzirisa uku kunovandudza goho regoridhe uye kuchena kwechigadzirwa mukati mekugadzirisa goridhe nekugadzirisazve [Kuchengetedza huwandu hwe electrolyte hwakaringana zvakananga kunowedzera mwero wekudzoreredza goridhe uye mhando yechigadzirwa].
Kudzora huwandu hwezvinhu zvisina kurongeka kunotadzisa kubviswa kwetsvina. Kana electrolyte ikanyanya kuoma, kutakurwa kwemaion kunononoka, zvichideredza kushanda zvakanaka kwetsvina dzakadai sesirivha kana simbi dzesimbi dzinosiyiwa paanode. Izvi zvinogonawo kukonzera mhando ye cathode isina kunaka uye kuwedzera kwemitengo yekushanda nekuda kwekudzikira kwezvibereko zveprocess uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa kakawanda. Semuenzaniso, kuwanda kweionic kunogona kukonzera kunaya kwemvura kana kudzoserwa kwegoridhe kusina kukwana, nepo kuwanda kusina kukwana kunogona kukonzera kushandiswa kwesimba kwakakwira sezvo maitiro acho achitsiva kudzikira kwe conductivity.
Zvinodiwa pakuisa goridhe zvakabatana zvakanyanya nekuwanda kwema electrolyte. Mhinduro dzine huwandu hwakakwana hwesimba dzinobvumira kutakurwa kwema ioni esimbi zvinobudirira, zvichideredza kuramba kwemagetsi musero. Izvi zvinotungamira pakushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera, zvichiita kuti nzira yekudzoreredza goridhe ive inodhura zvishoma uye iwedzere. Kusiyana neizvi, kutsauka kubva pama parameter ehuwandu hwakakwana (kungave kwakanyanyisa kuderedzwa kana kwakanyanya) kunomanikidza vashandi kushandisa ma voltage akakwira kana kuwedzera nguva yekuchenesa, nokudaro zvichiwedzera mari yesimba.
Kuyerwa kwakarurama kwehuwandu hwe electrolyte yegoridhe kunokonzerwa nezvinodiwa nemutemo uye nharaunda. Sezvo vagadziri vegoridhe vachichinja kubva kuma electrolyte ane njodzi, akavakirwa pa cyanide kuenda kune dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka (dzakadai se HCl-glycerol-ethanol mixes), kutonga kwakanyatsojeka kunodiwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza. Vagadziri vegoridhe vanoda kuteverwa uye humbowo hwekushanda kwakakodzera kuderedza kukanganisa nharaunda nekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwebasa. Mamita ehuwandu—akadai seaya akagadzirwa neLonnmeter—zvishandiso zvakakosha pakuona kuti matekiniki ekugadzirisa goridhe anosangana nezvinodiwa ukuwo achigadzirisa nhanho yega yega yekuchenesa goridhe.
Kuyerwa kwegoridhe kwakavimbika kwe electrolyte density, uchishandisa ma specialized density metres, ndiwo musimboti wekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa goridhe ne electrolytic. Izvi zvinoita kuti vagadziri vagone kugadzira goridhe rakachena zvakanyanya nguva dzose, kuwedzera mwero wekudzoreredza, kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemarara, uye kuchengetedza mari yekushanda ichidzorwa. Maitiro aya akanakisa akakosha kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kunatsa goridhe ne electrolytic, kungave mukushandiswa kukuru kwekudzoreredza kana kunyatsoita zvinhu nemazvo.
Nzira dzekuyera huwandu hwegoridhe reElectrolyte
Maitiro ekuchenesa goridhe uye kudzokorodza anoenderana nekudzora kwakaringana hunhu hwe electrolyte. Kuyera huwandu hwe electrolytes dzegoridhe kwakakosha mukuvandudza kuchenesa goridhe ne electrolytic. Kune marudzi maviri makuru ehunyanzvi: nzira dzechinyakare (dzemaoko) uye nzira dzepamusoro dze inline mita.
Nhanganyaya yeMamita eGoridhe eElectrolyte eMazuva Ano
Yemazuva anomamita egoridhe e electrolyte density—sekugadzira machubhu anotenderera ari mumutsara—anobata zvinenge zvese zvinogumira pakushandisa zvishandiso zvechinyakare. Lonnmeter inogadzira mita dzemagetsi dzinokwanisa kugara dzichitarisa huwandu hwemhinduro munguva chaiyo. Midziyo iyi haidi kubatwa nemaoko; inoiswa zvakananga mumitsara yekushanda kuti iongororwe pasina kukanganiswa.
Mamita echubhu anotendererakuwana kururama kusvika ±0.0001 g/cm³. Kugadziriswa kwekupisa kwepamusoro uye kugadziriswa otomatiki kunoita kuti mhedzisiro idzokororwe muhuwandu hwe electrolyte yegoridhe. Kushanda kwemukati kunoderedza kusangana ne corrosive media, zvichideredza kugadziriswa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwe sensor. Data rinogona kubatanidzwa mumapuratifomu e automation, zvichipa kugadziriswa nekukurumidza uye kudzora kwakasimba kwe electrolyte yegoridhe. Kufambira mberi uku kunoita kuti matekiniki ekugadzirisa goridhe ave nyore uye kunotsigira mabasa ese ari maviri e batch uye anoenderera mberi ekuchenesa goridhe uye ekudzoreredza.
Kururama, Kudzokorora, uye Manyuko Ezvikanganiso muKuyera Density
Kuyerwa nemaoko kunokanganiswa nehunyanzvi hwemushandisi, kusiyana kwezvakatipoteredza, uye mamiriro emuenzaniso. Zvikanganiso zvevanhu—zvakadai sekuverenga zvisizvo hydrometer meniscus kana kutadza kuomesa pycnometer—zvinokanganisa kushanda kwedata. Kuchinja-chinja kwetembiricha ndiko kunonyanya kukonzera kukanganisa; ma electrolyte egoridhe anowanzo shanda patembiricha yakakwira kana kuchinja, zvichiita kuti pave nekuoma kwemari.
Mamita emagetsi egoridhe emazuva ano anokunda matambudziko aya kuburikidza nekugadzira masensa kwakasimba uye kutonga kwakanyatsonaka kwekupisa. Masensa ari mumutsara anopa kuverenga kwakafanana, anoderedza kubatanidzwa kwemushandisi uye kusiyana kwemuenzaniso. Kugadziriswa kwetembiricha otomatiki, kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwemuchina, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa edhijitari zvinoita kuti zvidzokororwe uye zvidzokororwe zvisawanikwe nenzira dzemaoko.
Zvishandiso zvekuyera huwandu hwedhijitari zvakavandudza kuvimbika, kudzokorora, uye kumhanya kwekutarisa ma electrolyte mukuchenesa nekushandisa goridhe, zvichitsigira zvakananga kuvimbiswa kwemhando uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro.
Matambudziko Ekuyera Maelectrolyte Egoridhe Ane Hukukutu, Ane Huku Hunoparadza
Maelectrolyte ekuchenesa goridhe anowanzo kuve akasimba uye anoparadza zvakanyanya, ane maacid kana cyanides anoparadza zvishandiso zvegirazi zvemazuva ano. Mahydrometer nemapycnometers ane dambudziko rekusaenderana kwezvinhu, hupenyu hwebasa hupfupi, uye njodzi dzekusvibiswa.
Mamita ari mukati kubvaLonnmeterZvigadzirwa izvi zvine kuvakwa kwakasimba kuti zvikwanise kutsungirira mishonga yemakemikari ine simba. Zvikamu zvisina girazi zvakanyorova, tekinoroji yepamusoro yekuvhara, uye kugona kwekutarisa panguva chaiyo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinoda kushanda zvakanyanya. Midziyo iyi inochengetedza mashandiro ayo munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakawanda, ichitsigira kudzora kwakasimba kwekugadzirisa goridhe nemagetsi uye manejimendi yekugadzirisa goridhe nemagetsi.
Muchidimbu, kuyerwa kwakakwana kwehuwandu hwe electrolyte yegoridhe kunoda kuchinja kubva panzira dzechinyakare, dzemaoko kuenda kune tekinoroji yepamusoro-soro, kunyanya uko kugadzirisa maitiro, kuchengetedzeka, uye kururama kwakakosha.
Mamita eGoridhe Electrolyte Density: Zvishandiso neTekinoroji
Mamita egoridhe e electrolyte density akakosha mukuchenesa nekushandisa goridhe. Akagadzirwa kuti akwanise kuyera huwandu hwe electrolyte panguva chaiyo, achitsigira maitiro e electrolytic ekudzoreredza goridhe uye kugadzirisa mashandiro. Kuyera huwandu hwakavimbika kunobatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwe electrolyte yegoridhe hwakakodzera, hunokosha padanho rega rega rekuchenesa goridhe.
Zvinhu Zvikuru uye Mabasa
Mamita egoridhe emagetsi egoridhe anowanzo shandisa tekinoroji yekunzwa machubhu anodedera. Midziyo iyi inoyera huwandu hwesampuro kuburikidza nekuchinja kwema frequency echubhu yakazadzwa ne electrolyte. Ma frequency akaonekwa—akachinjwa nehuremu hwemvura—anobvumira kuverenga nekukurumidza uye kwakarurama, nemamwe mayuniti achisvika pakururama kwe ±0.0001 g/cm³.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
- Kubhadhariswa kwetembiricha yedhijitari, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekururama pasinei nekuchinja-chinja kwetembiricha yemhinduro.
- Zvikamu zvakanyorova zvisingapindi mishonga—zvinowanzova Hastelloy C-276, tantalum, kana titanium—zvinotsungirira zvinhu zvinopisa zvakaita sepotassium cyanide, hydrochloric uye sulfuric acids, zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirisa gold electrolytic.
- Dhizaini ye sensor yakapfava, isina kucheka kuti ideredze kuchengetwa kwesimbi uye kurerutsa kuchenesa, zvakakosha mukuchenesa goridhe uye kudzokorodza.
Mamita epamusoro-soro akawanda anotsigira mabasa ekuchenesa akabatanidzwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa, nepo magadzirirwo ekuvhara kana ekuvhara kaviri achidzivirira magetsi anodzivirira uye kuderedza njodzi dzekubuda kwemvura. Mazhinji anopawo nzira dzemuenzaniso dzinodzivirira kusvibiswa uye kupatsanurwa kwemagetsi asina kunyoroveswa.
Maitiro ekunyungudutsa Copper Flash cc
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Meter yeLonnmeter Density muGoridhe Refining
Chiyero cheLonnmeter density meter chakagadzirwa kuti chishandiswe muindasitiri yekuchenesa nekushandisa goridhe. Munguva yekuchenesa goridhe nemagetsi, Lonnmeter inoiswa zvakananga mupipeline yeprocess kana bath system. Inogara ichitarisa density yegoridhe, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kudzora kuumbwa kwayo panguva chaiyo.
Vashandi vanoshandisa Lonnmeter ku:
- Gadzirisa huwandu hwe reagent zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe reagents dziripo.
- Chengetedza huwandu hwe electrolyte hwakafanana uye huchena, zvakakosha pakugadzira ma electrolyte kana kunatsa mashandiro.
- Dzivisa kurasikirwa negoridhe kunokonzerwa nekutsauka kwemaitiro.
- Kurumidza kuona zvinhu zvisina kujairika zvinogona kuratidza kuti mashandiro acho achinja kana kuti ane utachiona.
Nekubatanidza Lonnmeter, zvivakwa zvinowana kudzora kwakasimba pakudzoreredzwa kwegoridhe remagetsi, zvichitungamira goho uye mhando kuburikidza nekushandisa otomatiki.
Maitiro Ekusarudza Meter Yegoridhe Yakavimbika yeElectrolyte Density
Kusarudzwa kwemamita akanakisa e electrolyte density yegoridhe kunosanganisira kunyatsoongorora zvinotevera:
- Kusakwanisa Kurapwa Nemakemikari:Mamita ane zvikamu zvakanyoroveswa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa zvakaita seHastelloy C-276 kana tantalum chete ndiwo anofanira kushandiswa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kushanda kwenguva refu mu cyanide uye acidic systems.
- Kugadzirisa:Mudziyo uyu unofanirwa kubvumidza kugadzikiswa kwakarongeka uye kwakarongeka—zvichida uchishandisa maitiro ega ega uye kugona kugadzira macurve ekugadzirisa akagadzirwa emhando dzakasiyana dze electrolyte.
- Kubatanidzwa uye Kubuda kweData:Kuenderana nemaindasitiri kwakakosha. Chiyero ichi chinofanira kutsigira maitiro ekutaurirana akajairwa (Modbus, Profibus, Ethernet) kuti chibatanidzwe zvakanaka mumasisitimu ekudzora.
- Muripo weTembiricha:Sezvo kuwanda kwemafuta kuchichinja nekupisa, muripo we automatic wakanyatsogadzirwa unosungirwa.
- Kugara kwenguva refu kwemuchina:Tsvaga nzvimbo inovharira zvinhu zviviri uye dhizaini yakasimba yekuvhara kuti ikwanise kudzikamisa kudonha kwemvura uye nzvimbo dzine hukasha.
- Zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa:Nzira iri nyore yekuchenesa nekuongorora ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa, tichifunga kuti nzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko dzinogona kukonzera tsvina.
Mhinduro dzeKuyera Mutsetse neOffline
Kuyerwa kwemutsetse:Midziyo yakaita seLonnmeter inopa nguva dzose, kutarisa panguva chaiyo mukati memutsetse we electrolyte kana tangi. Zvakanakira zvinosanganisira kuona nekukurumidza matambudziko ekushanda uye kubatanidzwa zvakanaka nemabasa ekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa. Nzira iyi inobvisa kunonoka kunokonzerwa nekutora sampuro nemaoko uye inoderedza kusangana kwemushandi kumakemikari ane njodzi.
Kufambira Mberi muKushandiswa kweZvishandiso zveKuwanda uye Mabhenefiti eKuchenesa Goridhe
Kufambira mberi kwazvino mu gold electrolyte concentration metres kunosanganisira:
- Kugadziriswa kwemasaini edhijitari ane ruzha rwakawanda, izvo zvinovandudza kugona kwemagetsi uye zvinowedzera kurambwa kweruzha mumabhati egoridhe ane goridhe rakawanda.
- Kuzviongorora kwakasimba uye zvinhu zvinofanotaura kuchengetedza, zvichideredza nguva yekuzorora isina kurongwa.
- Dhizaini yechinhu chakanyoroveswa uye machubhu akagadziridzwa kuderedza kuchengetwa kwesampuro, izvo zvakakosha pakubata mhinduro dzegoridhe dzinodhura zvakanyanya.
- Masisitimu ekuenzana kwekushisa nekukurumidza kuti huwandu hwezvinhu huverengeke nekukurumidza uye hwakagadzikana.
Pamwe chete, kuvandudzwa uku kunogonesa kutarisa maitiro nguva dzose, kusimbisa matekiniki ekugadzirisa goridhe, uye kubvumira otomatiki yakakura uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa goridhe. Mukushanda kwepamusoro-soro, mabhenefiti aya anoshandura zvakananga mukudzikira kwekurasikirwa kwegoridhe, kuvimbika kwakanyanya kwemaitiro, uye kuvandudzwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa mumaitiro ekuchenesa goridhe nemagetsi.
Kugadzirisa Maitiro Uchishandisa Kuyera Kuwanda kweElectrolyte yeGoridhe
Kubatanidzwa kweDensity Meters Nhanho neNhanho muElectrolytic Gold Recovery Workflows
Kubatanidza mita yegoridhe ine electrolyte density, yakaita seiyo inogadzirwa neLonnmeter, mumabasa ekuchenesa goridhe nekushandisazve electrolytic kunotanga nekuisa mudziyo wakakosha. Kutanga, isa mita yedensity panzvimbo inopinzwa feed solution kuti uone huwandu hwe electrolyte yegoridhe isati yapinda musero. Kuverenga kwekutanga uku kunovimbisa kuumbwa kwemhinduro kwakarurama kwemaitiro e electrolytic ekudzoreredza goridhe, zvichitsigira kuchengetedzwa kwehuwandu hwakanaka kuti zviwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwe plating.
Tevere, isa mita yehuremu panzvimbo inobuda sero kana pamitsetse yekudzokorora kutenderera kwemvura. Kutevedza kuenderera mberi kwehuremu pano kunoita kuti paonekwe kuchinja kwekushanda kwepurasitiki, kuunganidza zvinhu zvisingadiwe, kana kusanganiswa kubva mukufamba kwemvura. Imwe mita padanho rekusuka kana rekusuka mvura inobvumira vashandi kusimbisa mwero wekudzoreredza mvura uye kudzora kuchena kwayo, kunatsa zvishongo zvakasara, bullion, kana masara emuindasitiri. Kuongororwa kwese kwese, uchishandisa mareferensi emvura uye makit ekuchenesa, kunoita kuti pave nekururama; nzira dzinokurudzirwa dzinoda kusimbiswa kwevhiki nevhiki uye kuongororwa mushure mekuchinja kukuru kwekugadzirisa kana kuchinja kwekuchinja.
Kududzirwa kweData: Kunzwisisa Kuverengwa kweDensity uye Zvazvinoreva pakugadzirisa maitiro
Kuverengwa kwegoridhe re electrolyte density kunoratidza kuwanda kwema ions egoridhe, munyu wakanyungudutswa, uye tsvina mukati memushonga. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu kunowanzoenderana nekuwanda kwegoridhe, nepo kuderera kwekuyerwa kunogona kuratidza kudzikira kubva mumvura yekushambidza kana kusawirirana kwe reagent. Kutsauka kwakakomba kunoratidza kusawirirana kwemaitiro, kusanganisira kusvibiswa kana kupinda kwetsvina. Kuverengwa kwehuwandu kunobatsira kugadzirisa matanho ekugadzirisa goridhe. Semuenzaniso, kana kuverenga kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvikadonha pasi pechinangwa, vashandisi vanogona kugadzirisa chiyero chegoridhe kana kutendererazve mhinduro isina kugadziriswa kuti vawane goridhe rakawanda.
Kunyora nekuongorora data rehuwandu hwezvinhu kunoita kuti pave nekugadzirisa kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedza mafambiro enguva refu. Maitiro ehuwandu hwezvinhu anoratidza makemikari emhinduro akagadzikana, zvichikonzera nzvimbo yakavimbika yemagetsi uye kuchena kwechigadzirwa kunogona kudzokororwa. Maitiro epamusoro anowanzo batanidza kuverenga kwehuwandu hwezvinhu mumadhatabhesi ekutevera uye kutevedzera mitemo, zvichipa magwaro akakosha ekuongorora.
Kudzora Mhinduro: Kugadziriswa Kwemaoko Kana Kuchinjwa Otomatiki Zvichibva paData reKuwanda Kwenguva Yechokwadi
Mumasystem ekupa mhinduro nemaoko, matekiniki anotarisa kuverenga kwehuwandu hwemagetsi uye anogadzirisa nguva chaiyo nekuchinja mwero wemagetsi, voltage, tembiricha, kana electrolyte. Vashandi vanogonawo kuisa goridhe rakawedzerwa nemaoko, kugadzirisa huwandu hwe reagent, kana kutanga kutenderera kwekuchenesa vachipindura mafambiro edata reLonnmeter. Kunyange zvazvo zvichishanda, kutonga nemaoko kunoenderana zvikuru nehunyanzvi hwemushandisi uye kungwarira.
Mafambiro ebasa otomatiki anosanganisira mamita eLonnmeter density zvakananga muplant PLC kana SCADA systems. Kuyerwa kwehuwandu hwemagetsi otomatiki kunotsigira mhinduro yekudzora nguva chaiyo—kugadzirisa ma stripping cycles, dosing logic, uye tembiricha setpoints zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekushanda. Izvi zvinoderedza kupindira nemaoko, zvinoderedza kukanganisa kwemushandisi, uye zvinochengetedza huwandu hwegoridhe electrolyte hwakakwana kuti hudzoke zvakanaka. Masisitimu otomatiki akaratidza kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa chegoridhe kwakafanana zvichienzaniswa nekushanda nemaoko, sezvakataurwa muzvinyorwa zvekutsvagisa munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Mhedzisiro yeKuwedzera Kwehuwandu hweMagetsi paMitengo Yekudzoreredza Goridhe, Kushanda Nesimba, uye Mari Yekushanda
Kugadzirisa huwandu hwema electrolyte egoridhe kunowedzera kugona kwe electrodeposition, kunoderedza kuunganidzwa kwetsvina pamwe chete, uye kudzikamisa maitiro ekuchenesa goridhe ne electrolytic. Kuwanda kwezvirimwa zvinotevera huwandu hwegoridhe munguva chaiyo kwakanyora mwero wekudzoserwa kwegoridhe unodarika 98% mumabasa emagetsi, pamwe nekudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwemarara. Kudzora huwandu hwakakodzera kunovandudzawo kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba nekuchengetedza voltage yemasero uye magetsi; kuderera kwekushanduka kwemaitiro, kudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba pakirogiramu yegoridhe rakanatswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mari yekushandisa inodzikira—makemikari mashoma anoraswa, kupindira kushoma kunodiwa, uye goho rezvigadzirwa rinokwira. Mari yekugadzirisa inodzikirawo nekuda kwekukundikana kushoma kwemaitiro asingatarisirwi uye hupenyu hwemidziyo hwakareba.
Mabhenefiti Anogona Kuverengerwa eZvishongo, Kugadzira Bullion, uye Maindasitiri Ekuchenesa
Kune nzvimbo dzekudzokorodza zvishongo, kuyerwa kwakawedzerwa kwehuwandu kunoderedza kurasikirwa kwegoridhe uye kutakurwa kwetsvina. Vagadziri vemabhuruni vanobatsirwa nekuchena kwezvigadzirwa uye goho repamusoro rinotarisirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nemutengo wepamusoro pamusika. Nzvimbo dzekuchenesa maindasitiri dzinogadzirisa marara emagetsi kana marara emaindasitiri dzinoshuma kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, kuwedzera kwesimba rinobuda, uye kukanganiswa kushoma kwemaitiro kunokonzerwa nekutevedzera mitemo pakuisa mita yeLonnmeter density.
Maitiro ekushandisa goridhe pakugadzirisa goridhe achishandisa mita dzemagetsi dzakanakisa dzegoridhe—dzakadai seLonnmeter—dzinogara dzichidzosera mwero wepamusoro wekugadziriswa kwegoridhe uye marara akaderera. Kuyerwa kwehuwandu hwegoridhe otomatiki kwakaita kuti pave nenzira dzakanakisisa dzekushandisa goridhe pakugadzirisa goridhe zvinoteverwa uye zvinogara kwenguva refu kune mamwe makambani akasiyana-siyana. Tsvagiridzo inosimbisa kuvandudzwa uku: Kutarisa huwandu hwegoridhe otomatiki kunotungamira mukuchenesa goridhe zvine electrolytic zviri nani nekuchena kwechigadzirwa nguva dzose.
Kuchenesa Goridhe uye Kudzokorodza: Hunhu, Kugara Kuchienderera Mberi, uye Maitiro Akanakisisa
Kuyera huwandu hwema electrolyte egoridhe nemazvo ndiko kuri pakati pekugadzirisa nekudzokorodza goridhe nenzira inochengetedza magariro. Mumaitiro emazuva ano ekuchenesa goridhe nemagetsi, kutonga kwakasimba kwehuwandu hwema electrolyte kunovandudza kuchena kwegoridhe uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa, zvichigadzira nzira dzakanakisisa dzekushanda kwebhizinesi uye kudzokorodza zvine hungwaru.
Kutarisira Kuwanda Kwezvinhu uye Basa Razvo Mukugadzirisazve & Kugara Zvichienderera Mberi
Kuwanda kwema electrolyte egoridhe kunokanganisa mwero wekunyungudika, kutakurwa kwema ion esimbi, uye kunaka kwenzvimbo ye electrode. Mumamiriro ekushandisazve, mitsetse yakasanganiswa ye alloy inounza mhangura, sirivha, nedzimwe simbi dzesimbi, izvo zvinogona kushandura hunhu hwe electrolyte - zvichichinja viscosity, conductivity, uye solubility. Kuwanda kwemhangura, semuenzaniso, kunowedzera kuwanda kwe solution, zvichiita kuti maitiro e electrolytic ekudzoreredza goridhe ave akaoma uye kuwedzera njodzi dzekubviswa pamwe chete kwetsvina.
Kudzora huwandu hwevanhu nemidziyo yakaita se inline gold electrolyte density metres (senge dzakagadzirwa neLonnmeter) kunoita kuti nzvimbo dzinogadzira simbi dzikwanise kupindura panguva chaiyo kukuchinja kwekugadzirwa kwezvikafu zvakadzokororwa. Kuchengetedza huwandu hwakanaka hwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa nesimbi kunodzivirira kushandiswa kwemakemikari akawandisa, kunoderedza kuburitswa kwemafuta anoputika, uye kunoita kuti matanho ekugadzirisa goridhe anyatsodzorwa. Kutarisa nekugadzirisa nguva dzose kunotsigirawo kushandiswa kwesimba shoma nemvura pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chegoridhe rinogadzirwa, zvichikurudzira kuchengetedzeka kwekutengeserana nenharaunda.
Mhedzisiro yeAlloy Metals neZviri Kushandiswazve
Kuvapo kwesimbi dzesimbi dziri munzizi dzegoridhe dzakadzokororwa kunochinja maitiro emakemikari eelectrolyte. Sirivha nemhangura zvinowanzobuda zviri nyore kana kugadzira mamwe maitiro ekuwedzera pane mamwe madenderedzwa. Kana huwandu hwesimbi hukasagadziriswa zvakanaka, zvinhu zvinosanganisa simbi zvinogona kukonzera kana kugadzira makemikari asinganyungudike anosvibisa dhaka regoridhe, zvichideredza goho rakanaka uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa.
Mumabasa epamusoro emaindasitiri, kubatanidza goridhe rakadzokororwa kunoda kuongorora zvinhu zvinouya kuti zvionekwe kuti zviri mu alloy, wobva wagadzirisa goridhe electrolyte concentration meter settings kuti uwane kuenzana. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzinogadzira electronic scrap kana zvishongo dzinofanira kugadzirisa nzira dze electrolytic gold recovery kuti dzitarise kusiyanisa kwemusanganiswa, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwevanhu hutsigire goridhe rakadzokororwa ukuwo zvichideredza kusvibiswa.
Maitiro Akanakisisa Ekubatanidza Mitsipa Yegoridhe Yakadzokororwa
Nzira huru dzekushandisa goridhe pakutsvagazve goridhe dzinosanganisira:
- Kuronga zvinhu zvisati zvagadzirwa uye kuongorora alloy kuti ufungisise kugadziriswa kwema electrolyte.
- Kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwemagetsi panguva chaiyo, mukati memutsara uchishandisa mita dzegoridhe dzakanyatsojeka dze electrolyte density.
- Kuongororwa kwemakemikari otomatiki zvichibva pahuwandu hwehuwandu hwemakemikari kuti zvinhu zve electrolyte zvirambe zviripo.
- Kuongororwa kwezvishandiso nguva nenguva kuti zvikwanise kubata huwandu hwakasiyana hwema electrolyte egoridhe.
Zvivako zvinoshandisa nzira dzekugadzirisa zvinhu dzakagadziriswa nehuwandu hwevanhu zvinoratidza kuti marara emakemikari mashoma, nguva shoma yekushanda, uye goho guru rinobva mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekudzokorodza zvinhu.
Zviyero zveIndasitiri zveKutarisira Electrolyte
Mabasa epamusoro ekuchenesa ekutengeserana anoyera manejimendi ehuwandu hwe electrolyte kuburikidza ne:
- Kuwana mwero wekuchena kwe99.99% kuburikidza nekudzora huwandu hwezvinhu nguva dzose.
- Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari patani imwe yegoridhe rinogadzirwa nemaoko ne5-10% zvichienzaniswa nekushandiswa nemaoko.
- Kuderedza marara ane njodzi uye kuburitswa kwemhepo inobuda ne80% zvichienzaniswa nehurongwa husina kudzorwa.
- Kushandisa masisitimu ekuvhara madziro kuti ushandisezve electrolyte, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemakemikari matsva uye kubudiswa kwetsvina.
Kunyatsojeka mugoridhekutarisira kuwanda kwe electrolytechinhu chakakosha pakuchenesa goridhe nemazvo uye kudzokorodza goridhe zvine hungwaru.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
Chii chinonzi gold electrolyte density meter uye nei ichikosha pakuchenesa goridhe?
Chiyero chegoridhe che electrolyte density mudziyo unoshandiswa kuyera density ye electrolyte solution mu electrolytic gold refinery process. Density inoratidza huwandu hwema ions egoridhe akanyungudutswa, maasidhi, uye zvimwe zvinowedzerwa zvinokanganisa zvakananga electrochemical reactions panguva yekuchenesa. Kuyera density yegoridhe chaiyo ye electrolyte kunobatsira kuchengetedza electrolyte composition mukati memiganhu yakasimba, kudzivirira kusashanda zvakanaka senge kutadza kuisa, marara akawandisa, uye kuchena kwegoridhe kusingaenderane. Kutarisa nguva dzose kunoita kuti vashandi vagone kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kutsauka, kuwedzera goho uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye reagent - matanho akakosha pakuvandudza mashandiro ekuchenesa goridhe uye kudzokorodza.
Mita yeLonnmeter density inoshanda sei mukugadzirisa goridhe?
Iyo Lonnmeter density meter ine digital sensor inopa kuverenga kwenguva chaiyo kwehuwandu hwe electrolyte yegoridhe. Yakagadzirwa kuti igare kwenguva refu, chivakwa chayo chisingakanganiswi nengura chinotsungirira mamiriro akaoma ekuchenesa. Yakaiswa mukati, inoramba ichiongorora nzira yekushanda uye inotumira data kune chiratidziro chemunharaunda, zvichiita kuti zvigadziriso zvekushanda zviitike nekukurumidza. Iyi inline system inobvumira vagadziri kuti varambe vaine mamiriro e electrolyte akanaka pasina kukanganisa mashandiro, ichitsigira kudzoreredzwa kwegoridhe rakachena zvakanyanya uye kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwekushanda.
Sei kuyerwa kwehuwandu hwe electrolyte kuchikosha pakuita kwe electrolytic process yekudzoreredza goridhe?
Kuchengetedza huwandu hwakakwana hwe electrolyte kwakakosha pakugadzirisa goridhe remagetsi.
- Kuwanda kwegoridhe: Kuwanda kwakakodzera kunoita kuti goridhe rionekwe zvakanaka pa cathode. Kuwanda kwakaderera kunononoka kupora; kuwanda kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kusawirirana.
- Kubviswa Kwetsvina: Kuchengetedza huwandu hwakakwana hwesimbi dzesimbi kunobatsira kubvisa tsvina yakawanda uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwegoridhe rakatorwa.
- Kugadzikana Kwekushanda: Mamiriro emagetsi akagadzikana anoderedza njodzi yekusashanda zvakanaka, kurasikirwa nemakemikari kamwe kamwe, kana kuchinja kwemagetsi kusingadzoreki, zvichiita kuti kunatswa kwacho kuve kwakachengeteka uye kuenderane.
Kuyera nguva dzose inzira yakasimbiswa yekugadzirisa maitiro egoridhe, inodiwa kuti uwane mwero wakasimba wekuchena kwegoridhe uku uchichengetedza zviwanikwa.
Kuwanda kwema electrolyte kusina kunaka kunogona kukanganisa kunaka kwegoridhe rakadzokororwa here?
Ehe, kusadzora kuzara kwema electrolyte kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya nzira dzekudzokorodza goridhe. Kana huwandu hwacho hukadarika miganhu inokurudzirwa, kucheneswa kusina kukwana kunogona kuitika, zvichikonzera huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusachena mugoridhe rakadzokororwa. Kukanganisa kwakadaro kunopedzawo simba nemakemikari, zvichiwedzera mari yekushanda uye zvichideredza kugara kwenguva refu. Kuyera kuzara kwema electrolyte egoridhe kwakasimba ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzira goridhe rezvishongo kana bullion, uko kuchena uye kugara kwenguva refu kwakakosha.
Pane musiyano here pakati penzira dzekuyera density ye electrolyte yegoridhe iri mumutsara neisina tambo?
Kuyera goridhe mumutsara—sekunge neLonnmeter—kunopa data risingaperi, rinobva mu electrolyte stream, zvichibatsira kugadzirisa goridhe nguva nenguva. Izvi zvakakosha pakuchenesa goridhe muindasitiri, uko kukanganiswa kwemabasa kunodhura. Nzira dzekushanda kunze kwemutemo dzinosanganisira kuunganidza sampuro dzekuongorora murabhoritari, zvichipa mhedzisiro yakadzama asi nekunonoka kunogona kudzikamisa kupindura. Kuedza kunze kwemutemo kunogona kukodzera mashandiro madiki, kuyera nguva dzose, kana kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo, asi hakuna zvakanakira panguva chaiyo zvemaitiro ekushanda pamwe chete ekudzora maitiro.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-08-2025
