Emulsions dzinopararira mumaindasitiri akadai sezvekudya, zvekuzora, mafuta negesi, kurima, makemikari, mishonga, nezvimwewo. Dzinowanzo patsanuka pasina kutarisirwa kwakasimba uye kugadziriswa. Ongorora mhinduro dzekuyera viscosity kubva kuLonnmeter uye gadzirisa mitsetse yako yekushanda.
Chii Chinonzi Emulsions?
Emulsionsmusanganiswa wakaoma uko mvura mbiri dzisingasanganisike dzinogara pamwe chete, imwe ichiparadzirwa semadonhwe madiki mukati meimwe. Mafuta-mu-mvura nemvura-mu-mafuta mhando mbiri dze emulsions. Mafuta-mu-mvura (O/W)emulsions, zvakaita semukaka, zvine madonhwe emafuta munzvimbo ine mvura, nepo mvura iri mumafuta (W/O)emulsions, semargarine, sanganisa mvura mumafuta.
Maitiro Emulsions Anogadzira Uye Anoputsa Sei
Emulsions dzinogadzirwa nekukurunga mvura mbiri dzisingasanganisike dzine zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se emulsifiers kuderedza kushushikana kwemukati memuviri. Zvisinei,emulsionsHazvina kugadzikana pakuchinja kwemhepo, zvinogona kuputsika kuburikidza ne:
- Kupukuta/Kubvisa marara: Madonhwe anokwira kana kudzika nekuda kwekusiyana kwehuwandu hwemukaka, sezvinoonekwa mumukaka usina homogenized.
- Kuyerera kwemvura: Madonhwe anoungana nekuda kwemasimba evan der Waals, anodzoreka kana paine kuvhunduka.
- Kubatana: Madonhwe anobatana, zvichikonzera kuparadzaniswa kwezvikamu, kazhinji kubva pakusakwana kwema emulsifiers.
- Kuibva kweOstwald: Madonhwe madiki anonyungudika, opa makuru, zvichichinja kupararira kwezvikamu.
- Kuchinja kwechikamu: Mapato akapararira uye anoenderera mberi anochinjana, zvichichinja zvakanyanyaemulsionkuzivikanwa kwacho.
Nzira idzi dzinoratidza basa rakakosha rekusvibamukuchengetedzakugadzikana kwe emulsion.
Basa reViscosity muEmulsion Quality
Kusviba i indikatsikanayerehanzvadziganda regandace to flow,uyedeterminesemulsionstabhiriityuyeperformance. Zvinokanganisa hunyanzvi hwepfungwa, zvakaita semhedzisiro yemushonga wekukosora inoputira pahuro kana kuti kupararira kwemakirimu ekushongedza. Pfungwa isiriyo yakajairika, kunyanya muzvizoro, inoratidza kuti yakakwirira.kusvibaine mhando kana kuti zvinhu zvakasimba. Muchokwadi,emulsion yekunakisainogona kuva nezvinhu zvakasimba zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka, zvakaita sekuoma nekukurumidza muzvipfeko.viscosity ye emulsionKudzora kunoita kuti mashandiro aenderane uye kugutsikana kwevatengi.
Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Kusviba
Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoumba chimiro chesimbaviscosity ye emulsion:
- Tembiricha: Kupisa kwakanyanya kunodzikirakusvibanekuderedza simba repakati pemamorekuru, zvichiita kuti mvura ifambe zvakasununguka.
- Chiyero chekuchekerera: Kwete-Newtonianemulsionskuratidza kutetepa kweganda (semuenzaniso, shampoo dzinoyerera pasi pekumanikidzwa) kana maitiro ekutetepa kweganda, zvakakosha pakushanda kwakanangana nekushandiswa kwaro.
- Thixotropy: Zvinoenderana nenguvakusvibaKupora, sezvinoitwa mumazino emazino, kunoita kuti arambe ari pabhurashi mushure mekuabvisa.
- Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chete: Kuwedzera kwe emulsifier kana dispersed phase concentrations kunowedzerakusvibanekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudyidzana pakati pemasero.
- pH uye Simba reIonic: Inokanganisa mashandiro emulsifier, ichichinjakusvibauye kugadzikana.
- Saizi yeDonplet: Madonhwe madiki anowedzerakusvibanekuda kwenzvimbo yakakura yepamusoro uye kudyidzana.
Mhedzisiro Pakugadzirisa
Kuderedza chikamu chakapararirakusviba(semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nekupisa) kunoderedza kushushikana kwemukati mefacial, zvichiita kuti zvive nyoreemulsionKusiyana neizvi, chikamu chepamusoro chinoenderera mberikusvibazvinowedzerakugadzikana kwe emulsionnekunonotsa kufamba kwemadonhwe emvura, kuderedza mafuta anoiswa mumafuta. Kuenzanisa mashandiro aya kwakakosha kuti zvinhu zvishande zvakanaka.kugadziriswa kwe emulsionkugadzirakusvibakutarisa kwakakosha.
IV. Matambudziko eKuyera Kusviba Kwepasi Pese
Hapana internetkuyerwa kwe emulsion viscositynzira dzakadai semakapu ekutsvinda kana maviscometer ekurabhoritari, hadzina kushandiswa pakugadzira kwemazuva ano. Nzira idzi dzinongopa mifananidzo isingachinji, dzisina kuchinja-chinja kwakakosha kwemaitiro. Kutora sampuli nemaoko kunoda simba rakawanda, zvichiwedzera mari yekushanda uye nguva yekusashanda. Nguva iri pakati pekutora sampuli nekuongorora zvinoreva kuti matambudziko emhando yepamusoro, sekugadzira kirimu kana kubatana, anowanikwa kunonoka, zvichiisa njodzi kumabheti ese.
Kusiyana kwezvikamu kubva pane chimwe kuenda kune chimwe kunobva mukusawirirana kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa (semuenzaniso, mapolymorphs anokanganisa mwero wekunyungudika) kana kusiyana kwekugadzirisa (semuenzaniso, kuchinja kumhanya kwekusanganisa saizi yemadonhwe). Izvi zvinotungamira pakusawiriranaviscosity ye emulsion, zvichikanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye kuvimba kwechiratidzo. Pasina mhinduro dzinoramba dzichiitika, nzira dzekunze kwebhizinesi hadzigone kugadzirisa zvikonzero, zvichiramba zvichiwedzera kusashanda zvakanaka uye kutambisa mari.
V. Kutarisa Kusviba Kwepamhepo: Tekinoroji uye Nheyo
Pfungwa yeKutarisa Pamhepo
Pamhepokusvibakuongorora kunochinja zvinhukugadziriswa kwe emulsionnekupa data rinogara riripo, rinobva panguva chaiyo zvakananga kubva kumutsara wekugadzira. Kusiyana nenzira dze reactive offline, inogonesa kudzora nekukurumidza, zvichibvumira kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kuti zvirambe zvakanakaviscosity ye emulsionKuchinja uku kunovimbisa kunaka kwakafanana uye kunoita kuti mashandiro ebasa ave nyore, zvichideredza njodzi yezvikwata zvisina kunaka.
Tekinoroji yeInline Viscometer
Matekinoroji akati wandei anoshanda zvakanaka paindanetikuyerwa kwe emulsion viscosity:
- Maviscometer Anodedera: Zvishandiso zvakaita seLonnmeter emulsion viscometerkuyerwa kwemvura inonyudzwa mumvura. Dhizaini yavo diki, inodzivirira kudedera yakakodzera kune vasiri veNewtonianemulsions, zvichipa kuverenga kwakasimba uye kunodzokororwa.
- Maviscometer eCapillary: Masisitimu akaita seGneuss Online Viscometer anoyera kudonha kwekumanikidzwa mu capillary, zvichipa kunyatsojeka uye kuchena pasina kukanganisa kugadzirwa, akakodzera kushandiswa zvakanyanya.
- Maviscometer anotenderera: Izvi zvinoyera torque pa spindle inotenderera, inokwanisa kushandiswa pakurapa rheology yakaoma asi isina kusimba zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu anochinja-chinja.
Tafura Yekuenzanisa: Inline Viscometer Technologies
| Tekinoroji | Nheyo | Zvakanakira | Miganhu | Mashandisirwo |
| Kudengenyeka | Kuderedza simba re resonator | Yakasimba, inodzivirira kudedera, yakanyatsorongeka | Inonzwa kuchinja kwehuwandu hwevanhu | Chikafu, mishonga, zvizoro |
| Mutsinga weropa | Kuderera kwekumanikidzwa mu capillary | Kunyatsorongeka, kunocheneswa, hapana chinovhiringidza | Inoda nzira yekubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubatanidzwa kwakaoma | Polimaemulsions, yakachekwa zvakanyanya |
| Kutenderera | Torque pa spindle inotenderera | Inoshanduka-shanduka, inoyera rheology yakaoma | Inokanganisa kushanduka-shanduka | Makirimu, majeli, kuyedzwa kwerabhoritari |
Kubatanidzwa neKudzora Maitiro
Ma viscometer ari mumutsara anobatanidzwa zvakanaka nePLCs uye masisitimu eSCADA, zvichigonesa kugadzirisa otomatiki (semuenzaniso, kuyerwa kwe solvent, kumhanya kwekusanganisa) zvichienderana nenguva chaiyo.kusvibadata. Kudzora uku kwakavharwa kunoita kutikugadzikana kwe emulsionukuwo kunyorwa kwedata kuchitsigira kuteverwa kwekutevedzera mitemo muindasitiri yemishonga neyezvekudya.
VI. Mashandisirwo muEmulsion Formulation
Kugadzirisa Kuumbwa Kwemaumbirwo
Nguva chaiyokusvibaKutarisa kunogadzirisa kusarudzwa uye kutariswa kwe emulsifier, zvichiita kuti ive yakagadzikanaemulsionspanguva yekugadzira. Inobatsira kuwedzera nguva dzose kubva pakugadzirwa kwerabhoritari kuenda kukugadzirwa kwemuyero, kudzivirira matambudziko akadai sekupatsanurwa kwechikamu nekuda kwemazinga asina kunaka emulsifier. Semuenzaniso, kutarisaviscosity ye emulsionpanguva yekuedzwa inobatsira kuona mishonga inodzivirira kupwanyika kwemasero.
Kudzora Kusanganisa
Munguvakugadziriswa kwe emulsion, kusvibadata rinotungamira kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwesimba rekukurunga, tembiricha, kana mafuta/mvura.emulsion—kuisa shear yakawandisa pasina emulsifier yakakwana—kunoderedza saizi yemadonhwe, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana. Kutarisa kwenguva chaiyo kunodzivirira matambudziko akadaro, zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekusanganisa.
Kugadzikana Kwekufanotaura
Kusvibainoshanda senzira yekufanotaurakugadzikana kwe emulsion, zvichiita kuti vagadziri vagone kugadzirisa mabikirwo. NekubatanidzakusvibaNezviyero zvekugadzikana, vagadziri vanogona kukurumidzisa kukura, vachideredza kuvimba nemiedzo yenguva refu yekushanda.
VII. Kushandiswa muEmulsion Testing
Kuongorora Kugadzikana
Kutarisaviscosity ye emulsionInoona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekusagadzikana, zvakaita sekirimu, kupwanyika, kana kubatana. Inotsigira nzira dzekuyedza nekukurumidza, dzakadai se centrifugation, kufanotaura nguva yekushanda kwayo pasina kutarisisa kwakasimba, kuchengetedza nguva uye kuona kuti chigadzirwa chakavimbika.
Kusimbiswa Kwekushanda
Kusvibainoenderana nemabasa ayo, akadai sekunzwa kwemuromo muchikafuemulsions(semuenzaniso, madhirezi esaladhi) kana kuti kupararira kwezvizoro (semuenzaniso, mafuta anonhuhwirira). Kugara uchitarisa kunoita kuti zvinhu izvi zvienderane nezvinodiwa nevatengi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kutevedzera Mutemo
Kuenderera mberikusvibaData rinopa rekodhi yakanyorwa yeFDA neEU standards, zvakakosha kumaindasitiri akaongororwa akadai semishonga nechikafu, zvichiita kuti maitiro acho aenderane uye kuti chigadzirwa chacho chive chakachengeteka.
VIII. Mashandisirwo muEmulsion Processing
Kugadzirisa Maitiro
Nguva chaiyokusvibakuongorora kunogadzirisakugadziriswa kwe emulsionmaparamita, akadai sekuchekwa kwemuchina kana tembiricha, zvichideredza nguva yekutenderera. Michina yekuchekwa yemuchina yakanyanya kukwira, inoshandiswa semichina yekusanganisa, inoderedza kupfuura nemumichina yekusanganisa ine simba rakawanda, ichideredza simba uye mari yekugadzirisa.
Kugadzirisa matambudziko
Ma "inline viscometer" anoona matambudziko akadai se "air entrainment", "emulsifier" isina kukwana, kana kuti "flocculation", zvichikonzera nyevero dzenguva chaiyo. Maitiro aya anodzivirira matambudziko uye anoderedza nguva yekushanda.
Kukwanisa kukura
Kuramba uchigara wakadaroviscosity ye emulsionpanguva yekugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti pave nemhando yepamusoro, zvakakosha kumaindasitiri ane huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakaita sezvekudya nezvokufukidzira.
X. Mabhenefiti eKutarisa Kusviba Kwepamhepo
- Hunhu Hwakawedzerwa: Kuenderanaviscosity ye emulsioninoita kuti pave nekugadzikana, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kugutsikana kwevatengi mune zvekudya, zvizoro, uye mishonga.
- Kuchengetedza Mari: Kuderedzwa kwemarara ezvinhu uye kugadziriswa patsva, nekuwedzera mari yekushanda, sezvinoonekwa mukubhadhara kwemwedzi mitanhatu yekudzidza kwenyaya iyi.
- Kushanda Nesimba Kwemaitiro: Kugadziriswa otomatiki kunorerutsa mashandiro ebasa, kunoderedza kufambiswa kwemabasa uye kushandiswa kwesimba.
- Kutevedzana: Ruzivo runoramba ruchienderera mberi runotsigira kutevedzera mitemo uye magwaro ekuita.
- Kukwikwidzana Kunobatsira: Kuburitswa kwezvigadzirwa nekukurumidza uye mhando inogara iripo inosiyanisa mabrandi mumisika inokwikwidzana.
- Kugadzirisa uye Kugadzirisa: Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunovimbisa kururama; masisitimu ekuchenesa otomatiki anonamiraemulsionsMa viscometer anodzungunyika haadi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya.
- Kuoma Kwakaoma Kusiri kweNewtonian: Viscometer dzinoshanda zvakanaka pakuderedza kuchekwa kwebvudzi kana kuti thixotropicemulsions, achitaura nezve rheology yakaoma.
- Kubatanidzwa: Kuenderana nePLCs/SCADA kwakakosha; kudzidziswa kunovimbisa kushandiswa zvakanaka.
- Mari Yekutanga: Mari inotanga yaiswa pamusika inoderedzwa nekuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu, sezvakaratidzwa nekuwedzera mari inowanikwa nevatengi nekukurumidza kwemari yakawanikwa muongororo iyi.
XI. Matambudziko neMhinduro
Pamhepokusvibakutarisa kunotsanangura patsva kudzorwa kwemhando yepamusoro mukuumbwa kwe emulsion, kuyedza, nekugadzirisa, kutsiva nzira dzekare dzisina Indaneti nemhinduro dzinoshanda panguva chaiyo uye dzinoshanda nekukurumidza.
Nekuona kuti zvinoenderanaviscosity ye emulsion, inoderedza kusagadzikana, inowedzera mashandiro, uye inoita kuti zvinhu zvishande zvakanaka. Ongorora mhinduro dzeLonnmeter kuti usimudzire mashandiro ako.maitiro e emulsionuye kuwana kugona kwekushanda zvakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-21-2025
