Kurapa mvura zvakanaka kunoenderana nekugadzirwa uye kuyera kwepolyelectrolytes. Mapolymer aya anobatsira kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasungirirwa, zvichiita kuti tsvina ibviswe zvakanaka mumvura yakasviba nemvura inonwiwa. Zvisinei, kusviba kusina kunaka kana kuwanda kwepolyelectrolyte solutions kunogona kukonzera kusakwana kwekugadzirwa kwefloc, kuvharika kwehurongwa, kana kusatevedzera mitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza, zvichikonzera kurangwa kunodhura uye kukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Zvivako zvekuchenesa mvura zvinogona kudzora zvakakwana kuyera kwepolyelectrolyte nekushandisa otomatiki inline monitoring. Lonnmeter's advancedmhinduro dzekuyera viscositykupa simba nzvimbo dzekurapa kuti dzisvike pamitemo yepamutemo, kuderedza mari inoshandiswa, uye kubatsira mukutarisira mvura kwenguva refu.
Maitiro ekubatanidza mvura nekubatanidza mvura
Iyomaitiro ekugwamba kwemvuraChinangwa chekubvisa zvinhu zvakaoma zvakasungirirwa, macolloid, nezvinhu zvipenyu kubva mumvura nemvura yakasviba. Maitiro aya anosanganisira matanho maviri akakosha: kuonda, uko zvinhu zvinokanganisa kugadzikana zvinoderedza simba rezvikamu, uye kudonha, uko zvikamu zvinoungana kuita maflocs makuru, anogona kugadziriswa.
Iyomaitiro ekubatanidza flocculationZvakakosha pakushandisa mvura isina kucheneswa, kubvisa mavara, uye kubvisa tsvina mumaindasitiri akadai semagetsi, simbi, migodhi, chikafu, machira, uye pulp nepepa. Kunyatsosanganisa kwakakosha, sezvo ongororo yefractal inoratidza kuti kupararira nekusangana kwezvikamu zvecolloidal zvinodzora kuumbwa kwefloc.
Basa rePolelectrolytes mukurapa mvura
Polyelectrolytes inokosha zvikuru mukuvharika kwemaitiro ekurapa mvura, inoshanda sezvinhu zvinosanganisa kutenderera kwemvura zvinosimudzira kuunganidzwa kwezvikamu. Aya mapolymer emhando dze organic ane chain refu, anowanikwa mumhando dze cationic, anionic, kana kuti asiri ionic, ane mapoka anoshanda anogona kushandiswa anokurudzira kuumbwa kwefloc kuburikidza ne charge neutralization uye bridge. Mukurapa mvura yakasviba, ma polyelectrolytes anoshandiswa kujekesa, kugadzirisa matope, uye kubvisa mafuta, nepo mumaindasitiri, anovandudza maitiro akadai sekuparadzaniswa kwe gypsum mukugadzirwa kwe phosphoric acid kana kubviswa kwevhu munzizi dze borax.
Mhedzisiro Yekusakwana Kwemvura Yakasviba Uye Kusviba Kwayo
Kuwanda kwepolyelectrolyte kana viscosity isiriyo mumaitiro ekuonda mukurapa mvura yakasvibazvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa, zvichikanganisa kuenzana kwenzira dzekuchenesa mvura.
Kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kukonzera kuti zvidimbu zvisamirezve, kuvharika kwenzvimbo dzekurapa kana kukonzera kuti mapaipi agare akaomeswa nechando uye aputike, ukuwo kunwa mvura shoma kuchikonzera kusagadzirwa zvakanaka kwemvura, zvichisiya mvura yakasviba uye isingaenderane nemitemo yekuburitsa mvura. Kukundikana kwakadaro kunogona kukonzera faindi huru kubva kumasangano anotonga, kukuvadza michina, uye kuburitsa mvura isina kubatwa zvakanaka munzizi kana mumakungwa, zvichikanganisa nharaunda.
Polyelectrolytes - Zvinoita Kuti Flocculation Agents
Sezvinhu zvakakosha zve flocculation, polyelectrolytes inotungamidzamaitiro ekubatanidza flocculationnekukurudzira kuunganidzwa kwezvidimbu zvidiki kuita maflocs makuru anogona kuparadzaniswa zviri nyore kuburikidza nekudonha kana kutenderera. Inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana—granular, powder, kana zvinwiwa zvine viscous zvakanyanya (5,000–10,000 cP)—mapolyelectrolytes akadai sepolyacrylamide (PAAM) akagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo zvichienderana nechaji, huremu hwemamorekuru, uye chimiro.
Mukugadzirisa mvura yakasviba, zvinobatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvakaoma zvakamiswa, ruvara, nemafuta, ukuwo mumaindasitiri, zvinovandudza mashandiro akaita sekujekesa muto weshuga uye kuiswa kwesimbi mukuchenesa kwemagetsi. Zvisinei, mapolyelectrolyte ane hwindo rakamanikana reflocculation, uko kudhaya zvakanyanya kunogona kupatsanura zvidimbu, uye kuora nekufamba kwenguva kunoderedza viscosity, zvichikanganisa mashandiro. Kudhaya kwakanyatsojeka uye kutarisa panguva chaiyo kwakakosha kuti zviwedzere kushanda zvakanaka mukuvharika kwemaitiro ekurapa mvura.
Chigadziko chekugadzirira otomatiki (Ref: Keiken Engineering)
Zvinodiwa zveOtomatiki Kugadzirira & Dosing System
Masisitimu ekugadzirira nekushandisa otomatiki ari kushandura maitiro ekuomesesa uye ekufambisa mvura mukuchenesa mvura nekuona kuti mvura yacho yakanyatsogadzirwa uye inoshanda zvakanaka. Masisitimu aya anotarisa zvinodiwa zvikuru mumiti yemazuva ano yekurapa, zvichivandudza mashandiro uye kutevedzera mitemo.
I. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mhinduro dzePolelectrolyte dzakanyatsonaka
- Kuyera Nekunyatsoongorora: Masisitimu anoshanda otomatiki anopa huwandu hwepolyelectrolyte (semuenzaniso, 0.2–1 g/L yekurapa tsvina, 0.02–0.1 g/L yekuchenesa) kuti iwedzere kugadzirwa kwefloc.
- Kutevedzera Mutemo: Kuyera nekushandisa mushonga nemazvo kunodzivirira kuyera kana kuderedza huwandu hwemushonga, zvichiita kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti zvinotevedzwa nemitemo yekuburitsa mushonga munzvimbo inotonhorera.
- Kuderedza Marara: Kuwanda kwemarara kwakanyatsonaka kunoderedza kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwemakemikari, kuderedza mitengo uye kukanganisa nharaunda.
- Kugadzikana Kwemaitiro: Kuchengetedza mhando yefloc yakafanana, zvichideredza njodzi dzekuvharika kwesystem kana kukuvara kwemidziyo.
II. Kuvimba neKusimba kweKuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe
- Kupenya seChiratidzo Chekushanda: Kupenya kwePolelectrolyte kunoenderana nehuremu hwemamorekuru uye kusimba kwecheni, zvichikanganisa zvakananga kushanda kweflocculation.
- Kugadziriswa Kwenguva Chaiyo: Masisitimu anoshanda otomatiki anotarisa shanduko dze viscosity nekuda kwekuora kana kuderedzwa kwesimba, zvichiita kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti dosing yacho yakaringana.
- Kusanganisa Kwematanho Maviri: Kusanganisa kwekutanga kune simba rakawanda kunodzivirira kuumbwa kwe "fisheye", ukuwo kusanganisa kusina simba rakawanda kunochengetedza cheni dzepolymer, zvichichengetedza viscosity.
- Kuyera Mashandisirwo Azvo: Kunogadzirisa viscosity yemabasa chaiwo akadai sekudzima matope kana kujekesa mvura isina kubikwa, zvichiwedzera kuchinjika kwemaitiro acho.
Mhinduro Yechigadzirwa: Online Polymer Viscometer
Lonnmeter's onlinepolima ye viscometerinoshandura maitiro ekuonda kwemvura yakasviba, ichipa kutarisa kwe viscosity panguva chaiyo kuti iwedzere kuyera kwe polyelectrolyte. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
- Hurefu hweViscosity:Inoyera 10–1,000,000 cP, ichikwanisa kushandisa mapolymer emulsion ane viscosity yakakura sepolyacrylamide.
- Dhizaini Yakasimba:Inoshanda munzvimbo dzakaoma, inotsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye mamiriro ekuchekwa.
- Kuongororwa Kwekupisa Kwakabatana:Kunyatsorurama kunoita kuti viscosity ionekwe zvakanaka zvichienderana nekupisa.
- Kushanda Kwemagetsi Pasina Musono:Inobatanidzwa nePLC neDCS systems kuti igadzirise otomatiki dosing.
- Kugadziriswa Kwakaderera:Dhizaini diki, isingadyiwi inovimbisa kuvimbika kwenguva refu.
Kusiyana nenzira dzisingashandisirwe neinternet dzakadai sePour kana Gravity Drainage Tests, viscometer yaLonnmeter inopa data rakarurama nguva dzose, ichibvisa kunonoka kwesampuli uye zvikanganiso, uye ichivimbisa kuti flocculant inoongororwa zvakanaka kuti floc iumbwe zvakanaka.
Mabhenefiti eViscosity Automation muPolymer Blending
Kugadzira otomatiki ye viscosity mu polyelectrolyte dosing kunopa mabhenefiti ekuchinja kwenzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka:
- Kuyerwa kwePolymer Kwakagadziriswa:Kudzora viscosity panguva chaiyo kunoita kuti polyelectrolyte ive yakawanda, zvichivandudza kunaka kwefloc uye kushanda zvakanaka.
- Kuderedzwa Kwekushandiswa Kwemakemikari:Kuyera dosage nemazvo kunoderedza marara epolymer, kuderedza mitengo uye kukanganisa nharaunda.
- Kushandiswa Kwesimba Rishoma:Kusanganisa kwakagadziridzwa kunoderedza kudiwa kwesimba, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
- Kutevedzera Mutemo Zvakasimba:Kutora dose nguva dzose kunodzivirira kutyorwa kwemutemo wekubuda kwemushonga, kudzivirira kurangwa.
- Kudzivirirwa Kwesisitimu Inoshanda:Kuonekwa kwechirwere chisina kujairika nekukurumidza kunodzivirira kuvharika, kuputika kwepombi, kana kutadza kurapwa.
- Kubatanidzwa neAdvanced Systems:Kuenderana nekuongorora kunotungamirirwa neAI uye mapatya edhijitari kunogonesa kufembera dosing uye kugadzirisa maitiro.
- Kubata Zvinhu Zvakasimba Zvakavandudzwa:Inochengetedza huwandu hwekeke huri pasi pe200 ppm, ichibatsira kudzoreredza zvinovaka muviri uye kudzora tsvina.
Mabhenefiti aya anoratidza kunyatsoonekwa mumabasa akaita se penicillin inoviriswa nguva dzose, zvichiita kuti ive yakavimbika uye inoshanda pamutengo wayo.
Maitiro ekubatanidza mvura netsvina akakosha pakuita kuti mvura netsvina zvibude zvakanaka. Viscometer yeLonnmeter yepamhepo inoshandura maitiro aya nekupa kutarisa kwe viscosity panguva chaiyo, kubvisa kusashanda zvakanaka kwekuyedza pasina kushandisa michina, uye kuona kuti flocculant inoongororwa zvakanaka.
Tora simba rekugadzirisa maronda emvura yakasviba—taura neLonnmeter nhasi kuti ukumbire mutengo wakakodzera uye kusimudzira kushanda zvakanaka kwenzvimbo yako!
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-15-2025
