Gukurikirana ukwiyongera kw'ibinyampeke mu gutonyanga amazi
Ifu y'ibinini ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora ibinini bitewe n'uburyo bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi bihendutse. Imbogamizi mu mikorere y'ibinini bitose zishingiye ku kugenzura neza ubwinshi bwabyo n'ubushuhe bwabyo. Uku guhinduka kw'ibinini ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera inenge mu bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, nko gucika kw'ibinini, guhindagurika kw'ibiro, no gushonga guhoraho.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusesengura inzira (PAT), cyane cyane ibipimo by’icyitegererezo bya ultrasonic, kugira ngo bigenzurwe mu buryo bwihuse, mu buryo bw’umurongo, bigenzura ubwinshi bw’ibice bifunga ibinyabutabire, bigatuma bihinduka biva ku buryo busanzwe, bushingiye ku isuzuma, bijya ku buryo bushingiye ku igenzura.
Imbogamizi zo kugenzura urea kuri interineti
Uruhare rw'ibanze rw'ibinyampeke mu miterere y'ibipimo bikomeye
Ifu y'ibinyampeke nk'ikintu gifasha mu mirimo myinshi
Ifumbire ni biopolymer isanzwe, idahumanya, kandi ihendutse, imwe mu zikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bukomeye nk'ibinini. Uburyo ikora neza ni inyungu ikomeye, ituma ikora imirimo myinshi mu buryo bumwe, akenshi igakora nk'ikintu gifunga kandi kigacika mu mikurire y'ibinyabutabire.
Imiterere y'imikorere ya sitashivaryku isoko y’ibimera byabyo, nk'ibigori, ibirayi, cyangwa amasaka, ibi bikaba ari byo bigena ikigereranyo cya amylose-to-amylopectin hamwe n’imiterere ya granular. Iri tandukaniro rishingiyeho bivuze ko ibinyampeke biva ahantu hatandukanye bidahinduka. Urugero, ibinyampeke by’ibirayi ubusanzwe bifite ubukana bwinshi, mu gihe ibinyampeke by’ibigori bifite imiterere yabyo yihariye yo kubivanga. Gusobanukirwa iyi miterere yihariye y’isoko ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ikorwa ry’ibinyampeke.
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza isano iri hagati y’amasoko atandukanye y’ibinyampeke n’inshingano zayo mu mikorere:
| Isoko y'ibinyampeke | Igipimo gisanzwe cya Amylose/Amylopectin | Imiterere y'ingenzi y'imikorere | Ibiranga fiziki n'imiti |
| Ibigori | Hafi saa 27:73 | Igikoresho cyo gufunga, gutandukana, kuzuza | Ubushyuhe bwa Gelatinization, ubushyuhe buringaniye |
| Ibirayi | Hafi saa 22:25 | Itandukanyijwe, kuzuza | Ubushyuhe buke bwa gelatinization, ubushyuhe bwinshi |
| Amasaka | Hafi 19.2:80.8 | Ifatabuguzi, icikamo ibice | Gusenyuka vuba, igipimo cyo gusenyuka kiri hejuru |
Ufite ibibazo bijyanye no kunoza inzira zo gukora umusaruro？
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ku gikorwa cya Starch
Ifu y'ibinyampeke nk'ikintu gifasha mu gukurura: Akamaro k'ikoreshwa rya gelatinization
Ifumbire y'ibinyampeke ikora nk'ikintu gifata neza mu gushonga kw'ibinyampeke bitewe no gushonga kw'ibinyampeke, aho ubushyuhe n'amazi bihungabanya imiterere yayo mu buryo budasubirwaho. Ifumbire y'ibinyampeke, idashonga mu mazi akonje, isaba iyi ntambwe yo guteka kugira ngo inyure amylose na amylopectin polymers zayo, bityo bitume zishobora gufatana.
Imiterere ya Amylopectin ifite amashami menshi, isa n'igiti itanga ahantu henshi ho gufatanya, bigatuma ifata neza uduce duto. Hagati aho, amylose, hamwe n'imiterere yayo igororotse, yongera ubukana kandi igakora urusobe rwa gel uko ikonje, bikongera ubudahangarwa bw'uturemangingo.
Kugira ngo byoroshye imikorere y’inganda no gukuraho ikibazo cyo guteka, hakozwe ibishyimbo byabanje gutekwa. Ibi bishyimbo, byashyizwemo gelatin igice cyangwa byose, bishongeshwa mu mazi akonje kandi bishobora kongerwamo ifu yumye mu bishyimbo. Mu gihe cyo gusya, amazi abikoresha aho biri, byoroshya umusaruro ariko bigatuma birushaho gukomera.
Ifu y'ibinyampeke nk'ikintu kidakoreshwa: Kubyimba no gushwanyagurika
Ifu y'ibinyampeke ni ikintu gisanzwe kivamo uburozi, aho imikorere yacyo y'ibanze ari ukubyimba. Iyo ikinyampeke kigize ikintu gihumeka mu mazi, amazi yinjira mu gice cy'ibinyampeke binyuze mu gukora kwa capillary (kwica amazi). Uduce twa fu y'ibinyampeke tw'ibinyampeke twinjiye mu mazi hanyuma tukabyimba inshuro nyinshi. Igitutu cy'imbere giterwa n'uku kubyimba kirahagije kugira ngo gitsinde imbaraga zo gufatanya kw'ikinyampeke no gutuma gicikamo ibice bito.
Ingufu za sitashi nk'ikintu cyangiritse zigira ingaruka ku bintu nk'ubwinshi bwacyo, ingano y'uduce, n'imbaraga zo gukanda zikoreshwa. Icyagaragaye ni uko nubwo kubyimba ari byo byiganje, ibindi bintu, nko kwirukana uduce duto no guhungabanya gusa imigozi ya hydrogen, nabyo bigira uruhare mu gusenyuka.
Imbogamizi mu gushonga kw'amazi mu buryo bw'amazi of Tabreka
Ingano y'ifu n'ubushuhe mu bimera
Ihindagurika ry’ingano y’ifu cyangwa ubushuhe bw’ifu ni "ibintu bikomeye bibabaza" mu gutose kw’ifu. Imikorere y’ifu nk’igikoresho gifata ifu iterwa cyane n’uko itegurwa. Urugero, niba ifu y’ifu "itatekeshejwe neza," ntabwo ikora nk'umuti ufata neza kuko imiterere yayo ya kristu igumaho.
Uruhare rw'ubushuhe ni ingorabahizi. Ku rugero ruto, amazi ashobora gukora nk'amavuta, bigatuma amazi atemba neza. Ariko, iyo ubushuhe burenze urugero rw'ingenzi, byongera cyane uburyo ibice bihurirana binyuze mu gukora ibiraro bikomeye by'amazi, bigabanya uburyo amazi atemba neza. Ibi bishobora gutuma kuzuza ibinini bidahagije kandi bidahindagurika mu gihe cyo gukanda ibinini, bigatuma uburemere bw'ibinini buhinduka.
Iyi sano itera ingaruka mbi. Kudakora neza kw'amazi bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushuhe ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku buremere bumwe ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku buryo imbaraga zo gukanda zihindagurika, bigatuma ubukana n'ubucucike bw'ibinini bikwirakwira mu buryo bwagutse, ndetse amaherezo bikagira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gusenyuka. Ibi bigaragaza isano ikomeye iri hagati y'imiterere isa n'aho idafite aho ihuriye.
Ingingo z'ububabare mu mikorere
Kutagira ingano ikwiye y’ibice bifunga cyangwa kudakora neza kwa polymer ya starch bishobora gutera uduce duto duto, bityo bigatuma ibinini "byoroshye" bishobora gucika no kwangirika. Ku rundi ruhande, ingano ikabije y’ibice bifunga cyangwa uduce duto cyane bishobora gutuma uduce duto dukomera cyane, ibyo bikaba byatera inenge nko gucika no gucika intege mu gihe ibinini bifunga bitewe n’umwuka upfutse kandi plastike idahagije.
Uburyo bwo gukurura amazi mu mazi bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bintu nko gukurura amazi mu mazi n'umuvuduko wa impeller, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma amazi aruzura cyane ndetse n'ubwinshi bw'udukoko burushaho kwiyongera. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye.
Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyagaragaye ni isano iri hagati y’imbaraga z’udushaza n’imbaraga zo gukurura ibinini. Igitekerezo gisanzwe ni uko udushaza dukomeye kandi twinshi—urugero, twakozwe n’udushaza twinshi—tugomba gutanga ibinini bikomeye. Ariko, ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko udushaza twakozwe n’udushaza twinshi, nubwo ari two twinshi kandi dufite imbaraga nyinshi, bituma ibinini bifite imbaraga nke zo gukurura ibinini. Ibi si ukuvuguruzanya gusanzwe. Bigaragaza ko nubwo guhuza hagati y’udushaza bishobora kuba bikomeye, imigozi hagati y’udushaza ikorwa mu gihe cyo gukurura ibinini iba mike. Ibi biterwa n’uko udushaza twinshi tuba duto cyane kandi tudahinduka cyane mu gihe cyo gukurura ibinini. Uku kugabanuka kw’ihindagurika bigabanya ahantu hagati y’udushaza kandi bikagabanya ishyirwaho ry’ibiraro bikomeye, bigatuma agashaza gakomeye gatangira gukora nubwo udushaza ubwatwo tuba dufite imbaraga. Bityo, kugenzura iherezo ry’udushaza ntabwo ari ugukoresha imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa ubucucike bw’udushaza, ahubwo ni ukugira ngo habeho uburinganire bwiza butuma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo gutembera no gukurura bihagije kugira ngo habeho agashaza gakomeye.
Ingaruka zo kwiyongera kw'ifu y'ibinyampeke ku miterere y'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma
Ubukomere n'Ubukonje
Kongera urugero rw'ibinyabutabire muri rusange bituma ibinini bigira ubukana bwinshi kandi ntibigire ububobere bwinshi. Ifumbire itanga ubushobozi bwo gufatana buri ku rugero ruciriritse ugereranije na polymeri za sintetike nka PVP, akenshi zitanga ibinini byoroshye ariko bifite imiterere myiza yo gushwanyagurika. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwakozwe ku binyabutabire by'ibigori byakozwe mbere bwagaragaje ko urugero rw'ibinyabutabire ruri hagati ya 3% na 9% ari rwo rugero rwiza rwo kugera ku miterere y'umubiri yemewe.
Gusenyuka no Gusenyuka
Hari isano igaragara hagati y’ubwinshi bw’ibinyabutabire bifunga imiti n’umuvuduko w’ibinyabutabire bishonga. Uko ibinyabutabire bifunga imiti byiyongera, ibinini birushaho gukomera kandi igihe cyo kubisesa kikiyongera, ibyo bigatuma bitinda gusohora ikinyabutabire cy’imiti (API).
Iyi ngaruka mbi y’ibinyampeke ku gushonga ishobora gusobanurwa mu buryo bwa tekenike no kurema "urwego ruvanze". Iyo ikinini kirimo ibinyampeke gishyizwe ku buryo bwo gushonga, ibinyampeke biri ku buso bw’ikinini birabyimba kandi bigakora urwego rumeze nk'urwa gel. Uru rwego rwa gel ahanini nta API irimo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, API ishongesha iva mu gice cy’imbere cy’ikinini igomba gukwirakwira muri iki gice cy’ibinyampeke kimeze nk'urwa gel kugira ngo igere ku buryo bwo gushonga bunini. Iyi nzira yo gukwirakwiza ni intambwe igenda buhoro kandi igabanya umuvuduko.
Ubunini n'ubukana bw'uru rwego rwakuwemo umwuka bihuye neza n'ingano y'ibishyimbo n'urugero rwabyo rwa gelatinization. Kubwibyo, imiterere idahuye cyangwa ingano y'ibishyimbo bituma habaho imiterere ihindagurika y'ibishyimbo, ari na yo mpamvu y'ingenzi y'ubwiza (CQA) igira ingaruka ku kuboneka k'umuti.
Ubucucike bw'ibinyabutabire n'ibinini
Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma ubwiza bw'udusimba birimo ubucucike bw'udusimba, ubucucike bwa tapped, na Compressionibility Index (CI). Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko igihe kirekire cyo gukuba amazi cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi w'impeller byongera ubucucike bw'udusimba bitewe no kwihuza cyane.
Uku kwiyongera kw'ibinyabutabire, nubwo kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutemba, bituma habaho igipimo cyo gukandagira kiri hasi, bivuze ko ibinyabutabire bigorana cyane gukandagira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikinyabutabire cya nyuma gishobora kuba gito kurusha uko byari byitezwe cyangwa kigasaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gukandagira, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ibikoresho byangirika cyangwa ibibazo nko gucika kw'ikinyabutabire. Ibi bitera urukurikirane rw'ibitekerezo aho impinduka nto, nk'ubwiyongere buto bw'ibinyabutabire, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kandi zitari zitezwe ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma.
| Ubwinshi bw'ibice bifunga ibinyampeke (% w/w) | Ubukomere bw'ibinini (N) | Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ibinini (%) | Igihe cyo gusenyuka |
| 0% | Nta gifunga | Ntabyo | Ntabyo |
| 3% | 20 - 30 | <1% | Ntibishingiye ku mbaraga zo gukanda |
| 6% | 20 - 30 | <1% | Ntibishingiye ku mbaraga zo gukanda |
| 9% | 20 - 30 | <1% | Ntibishingiye ku mbaraga zo gukanda |
| 15% | 20 - 30 | <1% | Yongera imbaraga zo gukanda |
Icyitonderwa: Agaciro k'ubukomere gashingiye ku makuru yerekeye imbaraga runaka zo gukanda.
Ishingiro ryo Gukurikirana mu buryo Bunoze mu Gihe Nyacyo
Inzitizi zo kugenzura ubuziranenge gakondo
Uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, nko gusesengura uduce tw’ibinini byumye cyangwa ibinini bikorerwa kuri interineti cyangwa kuri interineti, burimo ingaruka. Bishingira ku gupima no gupima bifata igihe kinini, nta bitekerezo bitanga ku buryo bufatika ku gikorwa kirimo gukorwa. Iki gihe gisigaye gituma bidashoboka gukumira ikorwa ry’uduce tudahuye n’ibyo twakoze, bigatera gusesagura ibikoresho byinshi n’igihombo cy’amafaranga.
Umuti wo kugenzura ukwiyongera kw'ibinyampeke
Ibipimo by'ubunini bwa Ultrasonickugena ubucucike cyangwa ubucucike bw'amazi upima umuvuduko umuraba w'amajwi unyuramo. Umuvuduko w'amajwi ni imikorere itaziguye y'imiterere y'amazi, harimo ubucucike bwayo n'ubushyuhe bwayo.
Iri koranabuhanga rikwiriye cyane mu mikorere y'imiti kubera ibyiza byaryo:
- Ntibishobora kwangiza:Iyi sensor nta bice byimuka ifite kandi ishobora gushyirwa mu muyoboro cyangwa mu bwato, igatanga ibipimo by'igihe nyacyo nta kubangamira inzira y'imikorere.
- Nta kubogama:Igipimo ntigiterwa n'ibara ry'amazi, ubuziranenge bwayo, cyangwa umuvuduko wayo, ibyo bikaba ari imbogamizi zisanzwe ku buryo bwo gukoresha urumuri.
- Ikoranabuhanga ritaziguye n'iry'ikoranabuhanga:Ipima mu buryo butaziguye ingano y'umusemburo w'ibinyampeke, ikintu cy'ingenzi gishingiye ku mikorere gifitanye isano n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro wa nyuma.
Aho icyuma gipima imbaraga za Ultrasonic gishyirwa kuri interineti
Gushyiraho byibanda ku gutegura ifu yumye no kongeramo, bibaho ako kanya nyuma yo kuvanga ifu yumye ariko mbere yo kuyivanga mu mazi. Uku gushyiramo ibintu bituma habaho guhindura ubwinshi bw'ifu y'ibishyimbo n'ubucucike bw'ibishyimbo, bigakemura ihindagurika ry'ishingiro ry'ifu ubwayo.It's ribidukikijemamanded kuri ubwinjiriroumutalilon following positions:
Bubwato bwo gutegura imbere: Igipimo cya ultrasound gishyirwa ku murongo ku muyoboro wo gusohokera cyangwa ku murongo wo gusubiramo amazi mu gikoresho gitegura ifatabuguzi. Uku gushyiramo gufata ifu y'ibishyimbo's mu gihe cyo kuvanga cyangwa guhuza, hakamenyekana ibidahuye bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ibinyampeke mu buryo bunyuranye cyangwa amakosa yo gutegura.
Gutanga amazi kuri Granulator: Igipimo cya ultrasonic gishyirwa ku murongo ku murongo w'ibikoresho byo gufunga (ubusanzwe ni umuyoboro woroshye cyangwa umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese) hejuru gato y'icyuma giteranya ibikoresho's aho kongeramo amazi cyangwa guteranya imiyoboro yo guteranya. Ibi bishyirwa inyuma y'ipompo yo kugaburira ariko imbere y'ingufu yo guteranya cyangwa ukuboko ko gukwirakwiza amazi imbere mu gikombe cy'ingufu.
