Mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, aho imikorere myiza ishingiye ku kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho no gutandukanya ibikoresho,gupima ubukana bw'umuvuduko mu murongoigaragara nk'inkingi ikomeye yo kunoza imikorere mu byiciro byo gusya, kuzura no gukura amazi. Mu gutanga ubumenyi bwihuse ku myitwarire y'urubura, kugenzura mu buryo nyabwo bituma abakora ibikorwa bakora impinduka zihuse, zishingiye ku makuru, zigatuma umusaruro usohoka, zikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kandi zigatuma ireme ry'ibicuruzwa rirushaho kuba ryiza. Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha interineti, bukunze gutinda no kudakora neza, gupima buri gihe byemeza ko inzira ihamye ihamye, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku gipimo cyo kugarura umusaruro n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere mu nganda zisaba imbaraga nyinshi.
Ibisobanuro by'ubucucike mu mabuye y'agaciro
Ubukana muriibinure by'amabuye y'agaciroyerekeza ku kudakomeza gutemba kw'amazi bigaragazwa no kwihagarika kw'uduce tw'amabuye y'agaciro twasenyutse neza mu mazi, bitewe n'ibintu nk'ubwinshi bw'ibintu bikomeye, ingano y'uduce, imiterere, n'ibindi binyabutabire. Iyi miterere igenga uburyo ibintu bivangwa n'amazigutemberaimiyoboro, ikorana n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya, kandi igasubiza imbaraga za mekanike, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu gucunga imiterere y'amazi no kwemeza ko amabuye y'agaciro atandukanywa neza mu bidukikije bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi.
Inganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro
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Gutunganya ubutare bw'amabuye y'agaciro
Gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro bigizwe n'ibice byinshi, buri kimwe kikagira ingaruka ku buryo bwihariye ku buryo budasanzwe, ibyo bikaba bigira uruhare mu mikorere n'imikorere myiza y'umutungo.
·Gusya: Ubushyuhe bugena imiterere y'ibiryo by'inganda, ubucucike bw'ibinure, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, n'ingano y'uduce duto. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora gutuma inganda zuzuye cyane, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gusya no guhindura uburyo bwo kwangirika, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku duce duto dusya cyane cyangwa utundi dusya cyane, cyane cyane mu mabuye afite ibumba rito nka bentonite.
·Kureremba: Muri iki cyiciro,ubushyuhe bw'ibinureIgira ingaruka ku mikorere y’uturemangingo tw’uturemangingo, igira ingaruka ku mikoranire y’uturemangingo tw’uturemangingo, ku buryo duhorana ifuro, no ku buryo bunoze bwo gutanga reagent. Ubukana bwiza bwongera gufatana kw’uturemangingo tw’uturemangingo kugira ngo turusheho gukira neza, ariko urugero rurenze urugero rushobora kwangiza imikorere y’uturemangingo, bigatuma uturemangingo dukwirakwira mu buryo butari bumwe.
·Ubunini: Ubucucike bugira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo kugabanya ubucucike bw'amazi n'ubucucike bw'amazi, biganisha ku ikoreshwa ry'ibice bito n'imikorere y'ibice bito. Ubucucike bucunzwe neza butuma amazi ahinduka vuba kandi amazi akarenga neza, hirindwa ibibazo nko kwiyongera kw'ibice by'amazi.
·Kuyungurura: Mu gihe cyo gukura amazi mu mazi, ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya keke ya filter no ku mikorere myiza yayo. Ubushyuhe bugenzurwa butuma keke yiyongera kimwe kandi bugagabanya kuziba, bunoza gukuraho amazi no gucumba neza mu gicuruzwa cya nyuma.
Imbogamizi
Gukomeza gupima ubunini bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro birimo inzitizi zisaba ibisubizo bikomeye kandi byikora.
·Uduce duto two mu bwoko bwa Abrasive: Uduce duto cyangwa duto cyane twangiza ubuso bw'ibipimo, bigatuma ibipimo bitiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita.
·Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe: Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe bw'urubura rihindura ubushyuhe, risaba ko ibikoresho bipima ikirere bihinduka mu buryo buhindagurika.
·Imikoranire y'ibinyabutabire: Inyongeramusaruro nka flocculants cyangwa reagents zishobora guhindura imyitwarire y'uruvange rw'amazi mu buryo butunguranye, bikagorana gusoma.
·Gutuza uduce duto tw'ibice: Gutera imirasire mu gihe amazi adatemba cyane bibangamira amakuru y’ubushyuhe, bigasaba ko habaho imiterere y’amazi adatemba.
·Impinduka za pHImpinduka mu bushyuhe cyangwa ubukana bw'ibinure zigira ingaruka ku miterere y'imitsi, bigasaba ibikoresho bihindagurika.
·Urusaku rw'Urusaku rw'Uruzi: Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi utera amakosa mu gupima, bigasaba ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyungurura urusaku.
·Ibikenewe mu gushyiraho ibintu bihagaze: Sisitemu nyinshi zisaba icyerekezo cyihariye, ibyo bikaba byongera ingorane mu gushyiraho no kubungabunga.
·Kwambara ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Kumara igihe kirekire ukoresheje utubumbe duto cyane byangiza ibyuma bipima, bigasaba ibikoresho biramba.
·Ingaruka zo kwandura: Imyanda yo hanze cyangwa ingero zitari zo zishobora kugoreka ibisubizo, bikagaragaza ko hakenewe uburyo bwo gufunga.
·Gutakaza Imiterere y'Umutwe: Gutwara ibinyabiziga binini byongera ikiguzi cy'ingufu, bishimangira agaciro ko kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo.
Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bwa Lonnmeter
LonnmeterIgipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'urutare, viscometer igezweho y'inganda, itanga serivisi zihoraho kandi zigezweho mu gihe nyacyogupima ubunini bw'urutaremu nganda nka peteroli (amavuta y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, amavuta yo kwisiga), gutunganya ibiribwa (syrups, jam), n’imiti (ibinini, capsules). Binyuze mu gukuraho isuzuma ry’ibipimo ritari mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga no gupimwa n’intoki, bitanga umusaruro wizewe kandi w’ukuri, byinjira mu buryo butagoramye muri sisitemu zo kugenzura umusaruro kugira ngo hakosorwe vuba ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, cyangwa ingano y’inyongera, bikarinda ibicuruzwa bitari mu buryo busanzwe.
·Urugendo rw'ubucucike: 1 kugeza kuri 1.000.000 cP, ikwirakwizwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibinure.
·Uburinganire: ± 2% kugeza kuri 5%, bigamije kwemeza amakuru nyayo yo kugenzura ibikorwa.
·Gusubiramo: ± 1% kugeza kuri 2%, bitanga ibipimo bihoraho.
·Ubushyuhe butarimo amakosa: ± 1.0%, ni ingenzi cyane ku bintu bihumanya ikirere bitewe n'ubushyuhe.
·Ingano y'umuvuduko w'ibipimo by'ibyuma: Kugeza kuri 4.0 MPa, ikwiriye sisitemu zifite umuvuduko mwinshi.
·Icyiciro cy'ibidukikije: IP68, yubatswe mu bihe bikomeye by'inganda.
·Ingufu z'amashanyarazi: 24 VDC, 24W, imikorere ikoresha ingufu nke.
·Igipimo cy'amazi: IP65, irinda kwinjira k'ubushuhe.
·Ihuzabikorwa ry'itumanaho: RS485, ituma habaho guhuza na sisitemu zo kugenzura.
·Umusaruro: 4-20 mA DC kugira ngo irusheho kuba nziza, byorohereza igenzura ryihuse.
·Ibikoresho: Icyuma kitagira umwanda cya 316L, Teflon, Hastelloy, kirwanya ingese cyangwa kwangirika.
·Imibanire: Flange n'umugozi, byujuje ibisabwa na HG20592.
·Igipimo Gisanzwe Kidatera Guturika: Ex dIIBT6, ifite umutekano ku bidukikije bihindagurika.
·Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe: Kugeza kuri 350°C, ni byiza cyane mu bihe bikomeye.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Viscometer ya Lonnmeter ikoresha ikintu kimeze nk'inkoni kigenda kinyeganyega ku murongo uhoraho kandi kizunguruka mu murongo wayo wo hagati. Uko inyura mu mwobo, imbaraga zo gukurura zitera igihombo cy'ingufu ugereranije n'ubukana bw'amazi - ubukana bwinshi bwongera imbaraga zo gukurura no gukwirakwiza ingufu. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'igikoresho bireba iki gihombo, maze transmitter igatunganya ikimenyetso ikagihindura ishusho isobanutse neza, igatanga ubumenyi bufatika bwo kunoza umusaruro.
Menya byinshi ku bipimo by'ubucucike
Ibindi bipimo by'imikorere kuri interineti
Ibyiza byo kumenya ubucucike
Kugenzura neza ubucucike bw'amabuye y'agaciro bihindura uburyo bwo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro binyuze mu kongera imikorere no kugabanya ikiguzi mu buryo butandukanye.
·Ingaruka z'ubukana ku gusya: Ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuzura butuma umuntu arushaho kuba mwizaurusyokuzuza, byongera imikorere myiza y'ibice by'imashini, kandi binoza uburyo uduce twangirikamo, bigabanya ibyago byo gusya cyane cyangwa gusya nabi.
·Ingufu zikoreshwa n'umusaruro wazo: Ubushyuhe bugenzurwa bugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu runaka (kWh/t) kandi bukongera umusaruro.
·Gutunganya mu gihe nyacyo: Amakuru ahoraho yerekeye ubucucike atuma habaho impinduka zidasanzwe ku mazi akoreshwa mu nganda, ubwinshi bw'ibikomeye, no gukurikirana ubusaza bw'imirongo/ibice, bigatuma habaho imikorere ihamye mu moko atandukanye y'amabuye y'agaciro.
·Inyungu ku mikorere: Ibyiza birimo kugabanuka kw'ikiguzi cy'ingufu (kugeza kuri 20% mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe), kunoza uburyo ibiryo bihindagurika kugira ngo bigaruke neza, igihe kirekire cy'ibikoresho by'inganda bitewe n'umuvuduko muto wo gukurura, no kugabanya igihe cyo kubura ingufu bitewe no kuziba kw'imiyoboro cyangwa kudakomera kw'ifuro.
·Ihindagurika ry'Imikorere: Kugenzura mu buryo bwihuse birinda ibibazo nko kuziba imiyoboro y'amazi, gusenyuka kw'ifuro, cyangwa gukura amazi mu buryo budahwitse, bikongera ubwiza bw'inganda muri rusange.
·Kuzigama Ikiguzi: Ubushyuhe bwiza bugabanya imyanda, bugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bitanga reagent, kandi bwongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, bigatanga inyungu nyinshi mu by’imari.
·Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Gukoresha ingufu nke no kugabanuka kw'ibikenewe mu gukurura amazi bigabanya ibidukikije.
Kugira ngo uhindure uburyo bwo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro ukoresheje uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'amabuye y'agaciro, hamagara Lonnmeter kugira ngo ubone ikiguzi gikwiye kugira ngo uhuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu mikorere yawe.
