Gupima Ubucucike bw'Ibinure mu Ikorwa ry'Impapuro
Ihindagurika ry'imikorere rituruka ku kudahuzaubucucike bw'ibinureikora nk'umusoro ku nyungu zitagira icyo zitanga, ikagaragara nk'ibicuruzwa bitari ngombwa, igabanuka ry'ubushobozi bw'imashini zikoresha, ndetse n'amafaranga menshi akoreshwa mu gukora impapuro mu buryo bugezweho. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uburyo bwo gukora impapuro mu buryo bugezweho kandi bunoze.ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'ibinuresi ukuvugurura ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni igice cy'ibanze cy'ingamba zo kugenzura ibikorwa zigezweho kandi zishingiye ku makuru.
Impamvu Kugenzura Ubucucike bw'Ibinure by'AmagufwaIby'ingenzi muriUburyo bwo gukora impapuro
Imbereubucucike bw'ibinureIgenzura rirenze kure igenzura ryoroheje ry’ibikorwa. Ni icyemezo cy’ingenzi gifite ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’imari y’uruganda, imikorere myiza, n’ubwiza bw’umusaruro. Ibice bikurikira bisesengura uburyo ubuziranenge bwaubucucike bw'ibinuregupima bigira ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw'agaciro rw'impapuro zose.
Ishingiro ry'Ibikorwa: Gushushanya Ubucucike bw'Ibinure mu Ruhererekane rw'Agaciro
Uburyo bwo gukora impapuro ni urukurikirane rw'impinduka zishingiye cyane ku zindi, buri imwe muri zo ikaba ishingiye cyane ku miterere y'iyabanje. Kuva ku igabanuka ry'ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku ikorwa rya nyuma ry'urupapuro,ubucucike bw'ibinureni igipimo cy’ingenzi cyo kugenzura. Igikorwa gitangirana no gucukura, aho ibikoresho fatizo nk'uduti tw’ibiti cyangwa impapuro zasubiwemo bicibwamo urusenda mu gicukura. Aha, guhuza neza ni ngombwa ku bikorwa byose biri imbere, kuko itandukaniro ry’ikigereranyo cya fibre-to-water rishobora kubangamira intambwe zikurikiraho.
Nyuma yo gucukura bwa mbere, urusenda rw'imashini rubanza gutegurwa no gutunganywa. Gucukura ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi cyane gihindura imigozi y'imashini kugira ngo iteze imbere imiterere yayo myiza yo gukora impapuro, bigira ingaruka ku miterere nk'ubucucike, imyenge, n'imbaraga. Guhuza kw'imashini yinjira mu imashini itunganya ni ingenzi cyane, kuko ifumbire ihamye ari ngombwa kugira ngo ikore neza ku migozi. Hatabayeho ubu buryo, inzira yo gutunganya ishobora kuba ihindagurika, bigatuma ifumbire idahinduka kandi, amaherezo, ikaba umusaruro udasanzwe. Amaherezo, mu gice cy'imashini itose, ifu itegurwa iba urupapuro ruhoraho. Kugumana urujya n'uruza ruhamye kandi ruhoraho rwa fibre kuva mu gasanduku k'imashini kugera ku gasanduku k'umutwe ntibishobora kuganirwaho kugira ngo habeho ishingwa ry'impapuro rihoraho kandi rigenzurwe neza muri rusange, birinda ko imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihenze.
Kunoza imikoreshereze n'umusaruro w'ibikoresho fatizo
Guteka ibiryo by’ibinyampeke buri gihe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho guteka neza, gutunganya no gushushanya ibinyampeke, ibyo bigatuma fibre ikomera kandi igatanga umusaruro muri rusange.1 Iyo fibre imeze kimwe, ingano y’ibinyabutabire ishobora kugenzurwa neza, hirindwa ko hakenewe gushushanya ibinyampeke byinshi kugira ngo hakosorwe ibitagenda neza. Gushushanya ibinyampeke cyane bishobora kwangiza ubwiza n’imbaraga bya fibre, bigagabanya imiterere y’ibinyampeke bya nyuma. Binyuze mu kwemeza ko inzira ihamye kandi iteganijwe, inganda zishobora kugera ku musaruro mwinshi kandi zigatanga umusaruro uhoraho kandi mwiza.
Ufite ibibazo bijyanye no kunoza inzira zo gukora umusaruro？
Ubuyobozi bwa tekiniki ku gupima ubucucike bw'ibinure by'inganda
Guhitamo ibikwiyeubucucike bw'ibinureIkoranabuhanga ryo gupima ni icyemezo cy'ingenzi cy'ubuhanga kigomba guhuza n'imiterere yihariye y'ibikorwa n'intego z'ingamba. Iki gice gitanga isesengura rigereranya ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, riyobora inzira yo guhitamo.
Amahame yo gupima ubucucike mu gihe nyacyo
Mu mateka, gupima ubucucike byakorwaga hanze y’umurongo hakoreshejwe uburyo nka pycnometers, byasabaga gupima hakoreshejwe intoki kandi bigatera igihe kinini cyo gutinda. Muri iki gihe, gupima mu buryo buhindagurika ni cyo gipimo ngenderwaho cy’inganda. Ibi bituma habaho kubona amakuru mu buryo buhoraho, bigatanga ibisubizo byihuse no kugenzura ibikorwa bitari bisanzwe bidashoboka.
Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bihindagurika: Uburyo bwo gukora neza mu isi ifite imiterere ihamye
Ibipimo by'ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu bitigita, bizwi kandi nkametero zipima ubucucike bw'iforogo, ikora ku ihame rya frequency ya resonant. Imashini ebyiri z'icyuma zishishikazwa no kunyeganyega ku frequency runaka karemano. Iyo zishyizwe mu mazi cyangwa mu gishanga, ubucucike bw'icyuma bugira ingaruka ku kunyeganyega kw'imashini, bigatera impinduka ku frequency ya resonant. Sensor ipima iyi frequency, hanyuma igahindurwamo agaciro k'ubucucike.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'iri koranabuhanga ni uburyo rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rihamye, kandi rigashyirwa mu buryo bworoshye mu miyoboro, mu miyoboro inyuramo amazi cyangwa mu bigega. Rikwiriye cyane cyane mu miyoboro inyuramo amazi n'inzoga zidahindagurika cyane aho ubushyuhe buri mu rugero rwagenwe n'igikoresho. Ariko, imbogamizi zaryo mu mikorere zigomba kwitabwaho. Ibipimo bihindagurika by'amazi biremereye biremereye mu muvuduko w'amazi n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku nkuta z'imiyoboro. Gushyiraho neza ni ingenzi kandi bisaba guhitamo ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umurambararo w'umuyoboro bigabanya ubushyuhe n'ingaruka z'umupaka.
Ibipimo bya Nuklea: Imbaraga zidatera ingaruka mbi zo kugabanya ingufu za Gamma
Ibipimo bya nuclear densitometers bikoresha ihame ryo kugabanya imirasire ya gamma. Isoko ya gamma ishyirwa ku ruhande rumwe rw'umuyoboro, naho agakoresho ko gupima gamma gashyirwa ku rundi ruhande. Uko imirasire ya gamma inyura mu mazi y'imikorere, iragabanuka. Ubucucike bw'ubucucike bujyana neza n'ingano y'imirasire igera kuri icyo gikoresho: uko ubucucike burushaho kuba bwinshi, niko imirasire mike inyuramo.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ubu buryo ni uko budatera ingaruka mbi, kuko budasaba gukorana n'amazi y'imikorere. Ibi bituma butagira ingaruka z'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko w'amazi kandi bukaba bwiza mu gupima ibintu bito cyane, bifite ubucucike bwinshi, cyangwa byangiza nk'ibikomoka kuri lime mud n'inzoga z'umukara. Nubwo bikora neza, ibipimo bya nuclear densitometry bizana imbogamizi zidasanzwe. Bisaba abakozi bihariye n'ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda bitewe no gukoresha imirasire itera iyoni. Uretse amafaranga y'ibanze, ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga (TCO) ni ikintu cy'ingenzi. Isoko ya radiyo irabora uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigasaba gusimburwa bihenze kandi bigatwara igihe kinini. Guhitamo icyuma gipima cyane bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibi binyuze mu kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'isoko, ariko ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire n'umutwaro w'amategeko biracyari ibintu by'ingenzi mu isesengura ry'ubuzima bw'izi sisitemu.
Utumashini twohereza mu buryo bwa mikoroonde: Umuti w'ibivange bigoye
Utwuma twohereza ubuziranenge bwa mikoroonde dupima ubuziranenge bw'urusenda rw'umuyoboro w'amazi, harimo n'udupira, uduce duto, n'utwuzuza, binyuze mu gusesengura uburyo ingufu za mikoroonde zinjiramo. Iri koranabuhanga rifite akamaro cyane mu mikoreshereze irimo udupira tuvanze cyangwa tumwe dufite ubunini bw'umuyoboro w'amazi, kuko ritanga igipimo cyuzuye cy'ubunini bwose. Ubushobozi bwo gupima ubuziranenge bw'umuyoboro w'amazi ni inyungu idasanzwe ugereranyije n'ikoranabuhanga rireba gusa igice cya fibre cy'umuyoboro w'amazi.
Gahunda yo Guhitamo Ikoranabuhanga Rihamye
Guhitamo ikoranabuhanga rikwiye kuri porogaramu runaka bisaba uburyo bufite imiterere ipima imikorere, ikiguzi, n'ibisabwa mu mikorere. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira itanga urwego rugereranya amakipe y'abahanga.
Imbonerahamwe ya 1: Igereranya ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubucucike bw'ibinure
| Ikoranabuhanga | Ihame | Porogaramu zijyanye neza | Ibyiza by'ingenzi | Ingorane z'ingenzi | Ibiciro by'ibiciro |
| Kunyeganyega | Impinduka z'umuvuduko w'amazi bitewe n'ubucucike bw'amazi | Ibinyobwa bidafite ubuziranenge bwinshi, ibinyobwa bitagira ubuziranenge bwinshi | Ubuhanga bwo hejuru, gupima mu gihe nyacyo, gukomera | Ifite ubwiyongere bw'amazi, ubushyuhe; ishyirwamo ryinjira mu buryo butunguranye | Hagati mu ntera |
| Ingufu za kirimbuzi | Kugabanya imirasire ya Gamma hashingiwe ku bucucike | Uduce tw'ibinure duto cyane, twangiza, kandi tumeze nk'udusimba (urugero: ifu y'indimu, inzoga y'umukara) | Ntibitera indwara, ntibigira ingaruka ku mikorere (ubushyuhe, gukanda, ubushyuhe) | Ibibazo by'umutekano, umutwaro w'amategeko, TCO nyinshi iterwa n'igabanuka ry'isoko | Hejuru |
| Microwave | Ipima ibinure byose binyuze mu gufata mikoroonde 19 | Uduce dutandukanye tw'ibinure, uduce duto dufite ibyo kuzuza 19 | Ipima imiterere yose (imigozi + ibyuzuza), nta bice bigenda | Ifite ingaruka ku bipimo by'amazi, isaba gupima imiterere yayo ku buryo runaka | Hagati mu ntera |
| Korioli | Urujya n'uruza rw'ibice by'imiyoboro n'ubucucike bw'imiyoboro | Imiti ifite agaciro gakomeye (urugero, TiO₂), ikoreshwa ry'ibipimo by'ingenzi | Gupima uburemere n'ubucucike mu buryo butaziguye, gukora neza cyane, nta ngaruka ku bushyuhe/gukanda | Ibiciro biri hejuru, bishobora kwangizwa n'umwuka winjira mu kirere, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gutigita kw'inyuma | Hejuru cyane |
Menya byinshi ku bipimo by'ubucucike
Ibindi bipimo by'imikorere kuri interineti
LonnmeterIkoranabuhanga rya Vibrating Fork
Lonnmetervgushyushyafikigodeubusitani meguteritanga urugero rw'icyitegererezo cy'icyuma gipima uburebure bw'iforogo n'ikoreshwa ryacyo mu nganda.
Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya tekiniki n'imikorere
Itsindaimashini ipima ubucucike bw'iforogo ihindagurikani icyuma gipima ubukana bw’ubwenge gishingiye kuri microprocessor gitanga igipimo cy’igihe nyacyo kandi gitanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Ibipimo by’imikorere yacyo byagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo by’ahantu henshi ho gukora impapuro. Ibice by’icyo gikoresho bitose byubatswe mu cyuma kitagira umugese 316, ibikoresho bizwiho kurwanya ingese, bigatuma biramba mu bidukikije bikomeye bya shimi.
Imbonerahamwe ya 2: Lonnmeterimashini ipima ubucucike bw'iforogo ihindagurikaIbisobanuro bya tekiniki
| Ibisobanuro | Agaciro | Ishami |
| Ingano yo gupima | 0-2 | g/m³ |
| Ubuziranenge bwo gupima | 0.003 | g/m³ |
| Ubushobozi bwo gupima | 0.001 | g/m³ |
| Gusubiramo | 0.001 | g/m³ |
| Ikimenyetso cy'ibisohoka | 4-20 | mA |
| Ingufu z'amashanyarazi | 24 | VDC |
| Umuvuduko w'akazi | <1 | MPa |
| Ubushyuhe bw'imikorere | -10 kugeza 120 | °C |
| Urugendo rw'ubucucike | <2000 | CP |
Ubuyobozi Bufatika bwo Gushyiraho no Guhuza Amashanyarazi
Gushyiramo neza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byabyoimashini ipima ubucucike bw'iforogo ihindagurikani ingenzi cyane ku mikorere yayo no kuramba kwayo. Iyi densitometer itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyishyiraho, harimo gushyiraho imiyoboro minini cyangwa ihagaze, gushyiraho imiyoboro itambitse cyangwa ku ruhande, no gushyiraho flange yihariye y'ikigega cy'amazi ku miyoboro ifite ibishanga. Ku miyoboro ifite umurambararo muto (DN32 cyangwa munsi yayo) kandi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi (urenga 0.5 m/s), ni byiza gushyiraho imiyoboro ishingiye ku gipfunyika.
Gushyiraho amashanyarazi bisaba kwitonda ku tuntu duto. Agasanduku k'igikoresho kagomba kuba gafite ishingiro ryiza kugira ngo hirindwe ko amashanyarazi yangirika. Ni ngombwa kandi gushyira igikoresho kure ya moteri zikoresha ingufu nyinshi na inverters, no gukoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi zikingira kugira ngo hirindwe ko urusaku rw'amashanyarazi rwo hanze rwabangamira ikimenyetso. Igipfukisho cy'agasanduku k'amashanyarazi kigomba gupfundikirwa neza nyuma yo gufunga insinga kugira ngo habeho gufunga neza ingiga ya O-ring, birinda ubushuhe kwinjira no kwangiza imikorere y'imbere y'icyuma.
Gutanga, Gutunganya, no Kubungabunga Igihe Kirekire
Nubwo inyandiko z'ikoranabuhanga z'umucuruzi zigomba gutanga ubuyobozi busesuye ku bijyanye no gutanga serivisi no kubungabunga, igitabo cy'amabwiriza cyatanzwe cyoimashini ipima ubucucike bw'iforogo ihindagurikaBigaragara ko ituzuye, idafite amabwiriza arambuye yo gupima no gukemura ibibazo by'igihe kirekire. Uku kubura amakuru bitanga ibyago bikomeye ku matsinda y'abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi. Igisubizo gikomeye cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ntigishingiye gusa ku bwiza bw'ibikoresho ahubwo gishingiye no ku burebure bw'urusobe rw'ibikoresho ndetse no ku buryo inyandiko zabyo zisobanutse neza. Imashini ihendutse idafite imfashanyigisho irambuye yo gupima no gukemura ibibazo by'ikoranabuhanga ishobora gutuma ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa cy'igihe kirekire kiri hejuru, harimo n'ubwiyongere bw'abakozi bo kubungabunga ndetse n'ingaruka nyinshi zo kudakora neza mu gihe kitateganijwe.
Mu gihe nta mabwiriza yihariye y’umucuruzi, hagomba gukurikizwa uburyo bwiza rusange bwo gupima ubunini bw’amazi buhindagurika. Gutangira gukoresha amazi akenshi bisaba gupima amazi meza, aho igikoresho gishyirwa kuri zeru mu gihe gipima igikoresho gifite ubucucike buzwi (urugero: amazi meza). Uko igihe kigenda gihita, gupima ahantu hamwe cyangwa ahantu henshi bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo hakosorwe uburyo sensor ihindagurika cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere. Ibibazo bisanzwe mu mikorere nko guhumanya ikirere, kuba hari utubumbe tw’umwuka, cyangwa guhindagurika cyane kw’inyuma bigomba gusuzumwa no gukemurwa.
Guhuza Sensor muri Unified Automation Ecosystem
Agaciro nyakuri kaIgipimo cy'ubucucike bw'ibinureigaragara iyo amakuru yayo yinjijwe mu buryo butagoramye mu miterere rusange y’uruganda rw’ikoranabuhanga.
Kuva ku Gikoresho cyo mu Buhinde Ujya ku Gikoresho cy'Ubucuruzi: Uruhare rwa Sisitemu za DCS na PLC
DCS (Sisitemu yo Kugenzura Ikwirakwizwa) cyangwa PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) ikora nk'urwego rw'imitsi rwo hagati mu ruganda. Urwego rwa DCS rugezweho, nka Valmet DNA na Emerson DeltaV, rwahindutse rurenze uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kugenzura ibikorwa kugeza rubaye urubuga ruhuriweho rucunga imikorere yose y'uruganda, harimo ubuziranenge, ibyuma bitwara, no kugenzura imiterere y'ibikoresho. Izi sisitemu zagenewe gucunga imiyoboro igoye yo kugenzura ibikorwa bihoraho, nk'umurongo wo gukora impapuro, binyuze mu gukoresha amakuru ya sensor kugira ngo bigabanye ihindagurika ry'imikorere no kunoza umusaruro. Ku nganda nyinshi, ibi bitanga amahirwe yo kuvugurura sisitemu za DCS cyangwa PLC zishaje zigoye kubungabunga no guhuza n'ikoranabuhanga rishya.
Ingamba za Porotokole y'Itumanaho: Modbus vs. OPC UA
Guhitamo porotoli y'itumanaho ni ingenzi kugira ngo sisitemu ikorane neza kandi irusheho kwaguka mu gihe kizaza. Politoli ebyiri zikunze kugaragara mu buryo bwikora mu nganda ni Modbus na OPC UA.
Modbus: Ubworoherane n'Ubwizewe ku Mishinga gakondo:
Modbus ni protocole ikundwa cyane kandi izwiho koroshya no gushyira mu bikorwa. Ikora ku buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bukoreshwa n'abacakara, aho igikoresho cyo hagati gihuza ibikoresho by'abacakara n'amakuru. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma iba amahitamo yizewe yo gutumanaho byoroshye, mu buryo busanzwe bwo kugenzura, cyane cyane ku bikorwa bito aho koroshya no gukoresha neza amafaranga ari byo by'ingenzi.
OPC UA: Ishingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga ritekanye kandi rishobora kwaguka:
Mu buryo bunyuranye, OPC UA ni porotokoli igezweho, idakoresha urubuga rwayo, yagenewe guhanahana amakuru mu buryo bwizewe kandi bushobora gukoreshwa. Ikora ku buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga hagati y'umukiriya na seriveri, bigatuma habaho ingamba zoroshye zo gutumanaho. Ibyiza byayo by'ingenzi ni uburyo bwayo bukomeye bwo kurinda umutekano, harimo gufunga no kwemeza amakuru, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gucunga ubwoko bw'amakuru bugoye na metadata. Ibi bituma OPC UA iba porotokoli ikwiriye ibidukikije bigezweho by'inganda aho sisitemu z'abacuruzi batandukanye zigomba guhuzwa mu buryo bwizewe kandi bwizewe. Guhitamo hagati y'ibyo byombi ni ubucuruzi bukomeye hagati yo koroshya no kugera ku ntego z'igihe kirekire z'ingamba zo guhindura amakuru mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.
Imbonerahamwe ya 3: Igereranya rya Modbus na OPC UA
| Ikiranga | Modbus | OPC UA |
| Ubwubatsi | Umucakara Mukuru | Seriveri y'umukiriya |
| Gucunga amakuru | Ubwoko bw'amakuru yoroshye gusa | Imiterere y'amakuru agoye, amakuru ajyanye n'ibizamini |
| Umutekano | Nta na kimwe kigarukiraho; ntabwo ari umutekano w'abaturage kavukire | Umutekano ukomeye (guhindura amakuru, kwemeza) |
| Gushobora kwaguka | Imiterere y'ubwubatsi igabanijwe n'iy'ubwubatsi | Irakomeye cyane kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha |
| Agasanduku keza cyane | Sisitemu nto kandi zisanzwe aho koroshya no guhenda ari byo by'ingenzi | Imiyoboro y'inganda itekanye, ikorana kandi igoye hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye z'abacuruzi |
The Next Frontier: Igenzura Rigezweho n'Ubutasi Bushingiye ku Makuru
Inyungu nyayo ku ishoramari muriIgipimo cy'ubucucike bw'ibinureifungurwa binyuze mu kurenga uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kugenzura ibitekerezo no gukoresha amakuru kugira ngo ifate ibyemezo mu buryo bw'ubwenge.
Uretse Gusubiza Ibitekerezo: Intangiriro yo Kugenzura Ibikorwa Bigezweho (APC)
Igenzura ry’Imikorere Rihanitse (APC) rigaragaza iterambere ry’imiterere y’ibanze ya DCS/PLC. Aho kugira ngo isubize gusa ku gutandukana n’aho iherereye, APC ikoresha algorithms zishingiye ku gipimo kugira ngo yoroshye inzira ishingiye ku bishingizi by’ubucuruzi nk’ikiguzi, umusaruro, n’ubwiza.ubucucike bw'ibinureamakuru, sisitemu ya APC ishobora guhindura ibintu bitandukanye nk'ingano y'ibinyabutabire cyangwa umuvuduko w'amazi, bityo ikavanaho inzitizi no kongera ingufu n'imikorere myiza y'ibinyabutabire.
Isesengura ry’ibiteganyijwe n’uburinzi bw’amakosa hakiri kare
Amakuru akoreshwa mu gupima neza cyane, iyo afashwe n'umuhanga mu by'amateka y'ibimera, ashobora gukoreshwa mu gusesengura ibintu mbere y'igihe kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hakumirwe ko ibikoresho byangirika. Mu gusesengura imiterere y'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, ubushyuhe n'ibindi bintu bihinduka, urusyo rushobora kuva ku buryo bwo gukora ibintu bukora neza rukajya ku buryo bwo kubungabunga ibintu, rukirinda igihe gihenze cyo guhagarika ibintu kitateganijwe. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane mu nganda aho guhagarika ibintu bitateganyijwe bishobora gutera igihombo gikomeye mu by'imari.
Inama zishobora gukurikizwa
Incamake y'Ingamba
Gupima neza no kugenzura nezaubucucike bw'ibinuresi imbogamizi za tekiniki zihariye; ni ingenzi mu bikorwa byo gukora impapuro bigezweho. Ishoramari rito kandi rigamije inyungu mu gukora impapuro nzizaIgipimo cy'ubucucike bw'ibinurebishobora kuba imbarutso y'impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga, bigatanga inyungu nyinshi mu buryo bwo kugabanuka kw'impinduka mu mikorere, ikiguzi gito cy'imikorere, n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Guhinduka kuva ku bikorwa byo mu ntoki, ibikorwa byo mu buryo bw'intoki, kugera ku kugenzura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, bishingiye ku makuru ni ingenzi kugira ngo bikomeze guhatana no kwinjiza inyungu ku isoko mpuzamahanga risaba imbaraga nyinshi.
Guhitamo igikoresho gishyigikiwe neza kandi gikomeye gifite inzira isobanutse yo guhuza ibikorwa ni ishoramari ry'agaciro kurusha ubundi buryo buhendutse bushobora guteza ingaruka mbi zihishe mu mikorere ndetse n'ikiguzi kinini cyo kubungabunga mu gihe kirekire. Intego nyamukuru ni ukubaka uburyo butari igikoresho cyo gupima gusa ahubwo ari igice cy'ingenzi cy'urugendo rw'uruganda rugana ahazaza heza, hizewe kandi h'ubwenge.Contact yacuIcyongerezaineers to kuriODM meters.
