Gupima neza ubucucike bw'umuti wa zinc ni ingenzi mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ubwiherero. Bishimangira igenzura ry'ubwiherero bwa zinc mu gihe nyacyo no kunoza imikorere. Uburyo bwo gupima aho uri—harimo ibipimo by'ubucucike bya ultrasonic kuri zinc, nka Lonnmeter—bituma ababikora bakurikirana ubucucike uko imashini itera, bagahindura ibyinjiramo kandi bakarinda amakosa mbere yuko bibangamira umusaruro w'imvange. Ubu buryo bushyigikira uburyo bwo kunoza ubwiherero bwa zinc no kubahiriza amategeko, kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya ibice byanze.
Akamaro k'ubucucike bwa Zinc mu gushonga mu bwogero bwa Electrolytic
Ubucucike bw'umuti mu bwogero bwa zinc butanga imiterere itaziguye y'ingenzi mu nzira yo gushyira zinc mu buryo bumwe, bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gushyira zinc mu buryo bumwe, gufatana, no kudakora neza. Gushyira zinc mu bwogero hakoreshejwe electrolytic bishingiye ku munyungugu w'amazi urimo zinc ions. Ubucucike bw'izi iyons bugena uburyo zinc ishyirwa ku buso bw'icyuma, kandi amaherezo, uburinzi bugerwaho.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ubucucike bwiza bwo mu bwogero butuma ubugari bw’igitambaro buhorana kandi ubuso bugasa neza. Urugero, kongera ubucucike bwa zinc ion bishobora gutuma habaho ibice binini niba igihe cyo gupfunyika n’ubucucike bw’umuyoboro w’amazi bicungwa neza. Ariko, ubucucike bwinshi bw’umuyoboro byongera ubucucike, bigagabanya kugenda kwa ion no gutwara ibintu byinshi. Ibi bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w’amazi no gutuma habaho imyenge idafite ishingiro—ibi bikaba byangiza uburyo bwo gufatana no kurwanya ingese. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bwogero bwa zinc sulfate bwagaragaje ko ubucucike bwinshi cyane, cyane cyane hamwe n’ubucucike bwinshi, butera ingaruka mbi nko guhinduka kwa hydrogen no kugabanuka k’ubuziranenge. Ingaruka: kugabanuka k’ubuziranenge bw’imashini no kugabanuka k’ubushobozi bwo kurinda igitambaro.
Ubwiherero bwa Zinc bukoresha amashanyarazi
*
Kugumana ubucucike bukwiye bwa zinc mu mazi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imikorere irusheho kuba myiza no kugira ubuziranenge bwo gupfunyika. Imiterere ya electrolyte igenzurwa neza ituma habaho imikorere myiza cyane—ibipimo by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihinduka zinc ifite akamaro ugereranije n'ingufu zitaboneka bitewe n'ingaruka mbi. Ubucucike bwinshi bushobora kugaragara nk'ingirakamaro mu bitekerezo, kuko busimbura iyoni nyinshi za zinc mu gupfunyika. Ariko, mu by'ukuri, ubucucike bukabije bukunze guteza ibibazo byo kutagira ubushobozi bwo gukora neza no kudahinduka kw'imikorere. Uko ubucucike bw'amazi bwiyongera, imikorere yo gupfunyika ishobora kubanza kwiyongera ariko amaherezo ikagabanuka cyangwa ikagabanuka niba ubucucike bw'amazi ari bwinshi cyane.
Muri make, gupima ubucucike bwa zinc ni ingenzi mu gucunga ubwogero bukoresha amashanyarazi. Bituma habaho uburinganire, gufatana, no kurwanya ingese, bigira ingaruka hafi ya zose ku bwiza no mu mikorere myiza y’ubwogero bukoresha zinc. Ni mu kugenzura neza no kugenzura ubucucike bw’ubwogero, imiterere y’ubwirinzi n’imikorere y’ubwogero ishobora kugerwaho mu buryo bwizewe.
Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi byo gupima ahantu runaka muri Zinc Bath Galvanizing
Gupima ahantu runaka mu rwego rwo gupima amazi mu bwogero bwa zinc bivuga ku kumenya neza imiterere y’ubwogero—nk’ubucucike bw’umuti wa zinc—bitabaye ngombwa ko hakoreshwa ingero cyangwa isesengura rya laboratwari. Ubu buryo bukora ku mutima w’igikorwa cyo gushushanya amazi mu bwogero bwa zinc, butanga ubumenyi bufatika kandi bufatika ku bidukikije byo gupima amazi mu bwogero bwa zinc, ndetse no mu gihe cy’ibipimo by’imikorere bikunze kugaragara ku murongo wa electrolytic wo gupima amazi mu bwogero.
Itandukaniro hagati y'ibipimo bisanzwe n'isesengura rya laboratwari
Uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ubwiherero bukoresha zinc plating bukubiyemo gukuramo ingero z'ubwiherero buri gihe no kuzisesengura muri laboratwari zitari kuri interineti. Ubu buryo bufite imbogamizi zikomeye:
- Gutoragura ibipimo bishobora kwangiza imiterere y'ubwogero no guteza ibyago byo kwandura.
- Isesengura rya laboratwari riratinda, akenshi rikenera amasaha menshi kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo, ibyo bigatuma habaho gutinza ihinduka ry’imikorere.
- Gupima inshuro nke bishobora gutuma ubuziranenge buhindagurika hagati y’ibipimo.
- Gukosora ubushyuhe n'amakosa y'abantu bihora ari ibibazo.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike bwa zinc muri situ—nk'igipimo cya ultrasonic density mu bwogero bwa zinc no gupima ultrasonic mu bwogero bwo gushyiramo plating—bikuraho gutinda gupimwa no gukenera guhindura ubushyuhe. Amakuru akusanywa buri gihe, mu bwogero bwa zinc bukoresha galvanizing, kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko ibipimo bihuye n'imiterere y'ubwogero mu gihe nyacyo. Iri tandukaniro risobanura impinduka mu ntambwe mu gusubiza no kwerekana ubwogero, hirindwa imitego yo gukoresha uburyo bwa laboratwari.
Ibyiza byo gupima ahantu runaka
Gukurikirana ubwogero bwa zinc mu gihe nyacyo byongera uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo bwo koga binyuze mu gutanga amakuru ashobora gukorwa vuba. Abakora bashobora gukurikirana ako kanya ubwinshi bwa zinc, urugero rw'imyanda, cyangwa umwanda mu gihe cyose cyo gushyira zinc mu bubiko. Ubushobozi bwo koga butera imbere cyane bitewe n'ibintu bikurikira:
- Kumenya ako kanya ibintu bitamenyekanye bituma habaho gukosora ako kanya ibikorwa—birinda ko irangi ridafite inenge n'imyanda myinshi.
- Uburyo bwikora bwo gusubiza ibintu butuma habaho kugenzura imiti; urugero, kwerekana neza igihe igikorwa cyo gusukura kirangira hashingiwe ku bimenyetso by'impinduka z'imyanda.
- Gukurikirana buri gihe bituma ubucucike bw'umuti wa zinc buguma mu byiciro byiza, bigabanyiriza reagent n'ingufu zisesagura kandi bigateza imbere imikorere irambye.
Imashini zisesengura zihujwe hamwe n'uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike bw'ibikoresho biri ahantu runaka bigabanya gukenera ubufasha bw'abakora. Ubu buryo bwo gukora bufasha mu gutanga umusaruro uhoraho, umutekano uri hejuru, no kugenzura neza ubuziranenge mu bwogero bwa zinc bukoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi.
Intambwe yo kugera ku bipimo by’igihe nyacyo, byikora mu buryo bwikora—ishingiro ry’igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’ubwogero rigezweho—ituma bishoboka gukomeza kugira ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, kugabanya igihombo cy’umusaruro, no koroshya imicungire ya shimi y’ubwogero—inyungu zitagerwaho binyuze mu buryo busanzwe bwo gupima no gusesengura ibyavuye muri laboratwari.
Gukoresha ibikoresho nka Lonnmeter bigaragaza iyi mpinduka, bituma habaho gupima neza kandi byizewe ubucucike bwa ultrasound bw'ubwiyongere bw'amazi yo gutwikira mu gihe hatangwa amakuru y'ingenzi kugira ngo gahunda yo gupima amazi yo gutwikira mu mazi ikoreshwe amasaha yose.
Uburyo bwo koga bukoreshwa mu gushushanya no gutunganya imiterere ya zinc
Ubwogero bwa zinc burashingiye ku bintu bitatu by’ingenzi bya chimie: aside (nk'izinc sulfate cyangwa chloride), alkaline (ubusanzwe zinc zidafite cyanide), n'ibisubizo bishingiye kuri cyanide. Buri chimie ifite ibyiza bitandukanye n'imbogamizi mu mikorere.
Ubwogero bwa zinc bukozwe muri aside
Ubwogero bwa aside, ahanini bushingiye kuri sulfate cyangwa chloride, butanga umusaruro mwiza kandi bufite ibara ryoroheje. Burakora neza mu buryo bwikora kandi butanga umusaruro mwinshi, bugatanga irangi ringana ku byuma. Nyamara, kugenzura neza ubwinshi bwa zinc na aside ni ingenzi; zinc idahagije ituma irangi ritoha kandi rifite imyenge, mu gihe urugero rurenze urugero rutinda gupfundika, rugahindura imiterere y'ibinyampeke, kandi rukangiza ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu. Inyongeramusaruro—harimo ibitanga urumuri n'ibipima—ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe n'ubwiza bw'urumuri. Ihindagurika ryihuse rya hydrogen ni ikibazo, risaba kwitonda no gucunga ubushyuhe.
Ubwogero bwa Zinc ifite alkali (Nta Cyanide)
Ingufu za Alkaline zincate zitanga ubwinshi bw'ibice bito kandi bifatanye. Izi ngano zihabwa agaciro kubera ko zihariye ku birebana n'imyanda ya substrate n'imbaraga zazo zo gutera cyane - ni ingenzi mu gihe cyo gupfuka imiterere y'ibice. Umucyo n'ubuhanga bw'ibinyampeke biterwa n'inyongeramusaruro zakozwe neza: ibikoresho bitwara, ibitera imbaraga, ibitera imbaraga, n'ibipima bikora mu buryo buhuriweho kugira ngo bigire indorerwamo. Ingano nke y'ibitera imbaraga itanga ubwinshi bw'ibice bitanga urumuri rwinshi, mu gihe uburinganire budakwiye bushobora gutuma habaho ibice bidasobanutse kandi bingana. Impinduka mu bidukikije n'amategeko zituma ingano za alkaline zidafite cyanide ziba ihame, ariko zisaba kugenzura neza ubwinshi bw'ibice bito na pH.
Ubwogero bwa Zinc bushingiye kuri Cyanide
Nubwo amateka yakunzwe kandi ikagira akamaro ku bintu bigoye, ubwogero bwa cyanide buri gusimburwa vuba bitewe n’uburozi bukabije n’ibibazo by’amategeko. Ubwo bwogero butanga irangi ringana cyane kandi rifata neza kandi rirakora neza mu gutwikira imiterere igoye, ariko ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima no kubahiriza amategeko zigabanya ikoreshwa ryabwo. Ubushakashatsi bwa none n’inganda zikomeje gukunda sisitemu za aside cyangwa alkaline hamwe n’ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kongeramo inyongera.
Impinduka z'Inzira Zikomeye
Kugira ngo umuntu agere ku musaruro mwiza mu gikorwa cyo gushushanya zinc biterwa no kugenzura neza ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bigenda bihinduka:
- Kwibanda ku bintu:Ingano ya zinc zigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bugari bw'igitambaro, imiterere yacyo, no gufatana kwacyo. Mu bwogero bw'aside, ingano idakwiye ishobora gutuma habaho ubukana cyangwa kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wo gushyiramo. Mu buryo bwa alkaline, ingano igira ingaruka ku buryo bungana ndetse no ku buryo bwo kugarura urumuri. Gupima ubucucike bwa zinc mu buryo bwihuse hakoreshejwe ibyuma bipima ubucucike bwa ultrasonic—nk'ibipimo bya Lonnmeter—bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwogero mu buryo bwo kugumana ingano n'ubwiza bw'ubwogero. Ibi bituma habaho kubona vuba ibitagenda neza kandi bikongera uburyo bwo kongera gukora.
- Ubushyuhe:Gukorera mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya 40–50°C bitanga irangi ryiza kandi ringana; ubushyuhe bwinshi butuma ibinyampeke byiyongera ariko bishobora gutuma amazi agwa nabi kandi agacika intege ndetse no kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu. Ubuhanga bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi buguma hejuru ya 95% mu rugero rusanzwe, ariko ubwiza bw'ubuso buhinduka cyane iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse.
- Guhungabana:Guteranya amazi mu bwogero bituma habaho guhuza no gukwirakwiza ayoni mu buryo buhoraho. Guteranya amazi mu bwogero neza birinda imiterekero ishobora gutera inenge cyangwa imiyoboro idafite ubuziranenge.
- Inyongeramusaruro:Uruvange n'ingano y'inyongeramusaruro z'umwimerere—ibitwara, ibitera imbaraga, ibitanga urumuri, ibipima—ni ingenzi mu kugera ku miterere y'ingano, gufatana, n'ubuso burabagirana. Ubuhanga nk'isesengura rya voltammetric butuma umuntu apima neza urugero rw'inyongeramusaruro mu buryo busanzwe, bigafasha kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ubwiherero no kunoza umusaruro.
Ingaruka z'ibikubiye muri Electrolyte ku miterere y'ibirahure
Imiterere ya electrolyte igena ubugari bw'igitambaro, uburinganire bw'ubuso, gufatana, n'ubwiza mu gikorwa cyo gupfuka zinc. Ubwogero bufite aside butanga ibice byiza kandi bibengerana iyo ubwinshi n'ibindi bivange biringaniye. Ubwogero bufite aside butanga igitambaro gikomeye kandi gipfukamye, gifite ubunini bunini ku miterere idakwiye. Ubwogero bwa cyanide—nubwo ubu busanzwe butari busanzwe—bwatangaga uburyo bwo gufata no gutwikira ibintu ku rwego rwo hejuru, cyane cyane mu buryo bugoye bwo gupfuka.
Uburyo bwo kongeramo ibintu bukozwe mu bwogero bugenzura ingano y'ibinyampeke byo mu bwogero n'ubushyuhe bw'ibinyampeke. Urugero, mu bwogero bwa alkaline, guhindura uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bitwara amazi biyobora imiterere y'ibinyampeke n'uburyo ubuso bugaragara. Ubwogero bugizwe cyane cyangwa inyongeramusaruro zidacunzwe neza bishobora gutuma habaho irangi rinini ariko rigacika intege cyangwa ritaringaniye, ibyo bigabanya ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi bikangiza imiterere y'ibikoresho.
Isano y'ubucucike n'ibipimo by'ubwiherero n'ibisubizo byo gushyiramo ipasi
Ubucucike bw'amazi yo mu bwogero bwa zinc bugaragaza ubwinshi bwa electrolyte n'ingano y'inyongera. Ubucucike bw'amazi yo mu bwogero bugira uruhare runini mu kugena imiterere y'umubiri n'imikorere y'amazi yo mu bwogero. Amazingi manini kandi afashe cyane avuka uko ubucucike bw'amazi yo mu bwogero bwiyongera, ariko ubucucike bukabije bushobora kugabanya ubugari bw'ubuso no gutera inenge uko igihe kigenda gihita. Gukurikirana amazi yo mu bwogero bwa zinc mu buryo bwihuse—cyane cyane hakoreshejwe gupima ibyuma byo mu bwogero bya ultrasonic—bifasha mu guhindura vuba inzira, bigatuma ubucucike bw'amazi yo mu bwogero buri mu rugero rwiza rwo kugira ngo agere ku bunini n'ubugari bw'amazi yo mu bwogero.
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu bushakashatsi bwerekana ko ubunini bw'igitambaro cyapimwe bukunze kurenza ingero z'inyigisho, bigaragaza ko uburyo bwo gupfunyika mu bwogero bugoye butafatwa neza n'ibigereranyo gakondo. Ubushakashatsi ku gishushanyo mbonera bw'ibikoresho byemeza ko ubucucike n'uburyo bwo gupfunyika (urugero, ingano ya nikeli) byongera cyane imikorere y'igitambaro, kuramba, n'ubwiza. Guhindura uburyo bwo gupima ahantu runaka, nk'ubwo Lonnmeter itanga, bitanga umusaruro uhoraho no kunoza imikorere mu gucunga ubwogero bwa zinc.
Uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike mu mwanya
Gupima mu buryo butaziguye ubucucike bw'umuti wa zinc mu bwogero bwa zinc bukoresha galvanizing ni ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura ibikorwa by'ubwogero mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura imiterere y'ubwogero no kugenzura ubwiza bw'ubwogero. Uburyo bwo gupima aho uri buherereye bukoreshwa mu gukurikirana buri gihe no gusubiza vuba impinduka mu gihe cyo koga mu gihe cyo gushyira zinc mu bwogero.
Igipimo cy'ubucucike bwa Ultrasonic cya Lonnmeter: Amahame, Imikorere, n'Uburyo bwo Kwita ku Buntu
Igipimo cya Lonnmeter cy’ubucucike bw’amazi gipima ubucucike bw’amazi mu bwogero bw’amazi binyuze mu kohereza imiraba ya ultrasonic mu gisubizo. Igihe cyo kuguruka no kugabanya ubucucike bw’ayo mazi bifitanye isano n’ubucucike bw’amazi. Igipimo cya ultrasound cy’amazi yo mu bwogero bw’amazi gishingira ku isano iri hagati y’umuvuduko w’amajwi n’ubucucike buri hagati, bigatuma habaho isesengura ry’amajwi neza kandi ritabangamira abantu.
Igikorwa gisaba ihuriro rya transducer rishyirwa ku bwogero, rigakomeza gupima umuti wa zinc. Algorithm zigezweho z'icyo gipimo zihindura ibipimo bya ultrasonic pulse mu gaciro k'ubucucike. Ibisobanuro by'ibipimo biri aho hantu bisaba gukusanya amakuru mu gihe nyacyo hatabayeho gukuraho ingero. Ibikoresho bya Lonnmeter bitanga:
- Gukurikirana ubwogero bwa zinc mu gihe nyacyo, bitanga ibitekerezo bihoraho ku bijyanye no kunoza imikorere.
- Ubushobozi bwo gusubiza vuba; ubwinshi bw'amakuru buvugururwa mu masegonda make.
- Uburinganire muri rusange buri hagati ya ± 0.001 g/cm³ ku bisubizo bya zinc, nubwo ubuziranenge bwa nyuma buterwa n'uburyo bwo gupima n'imiterere y'ubwogero.
Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki, icyuma gipima ubucucike bwa ultrasonic cya zinc mu bwogero kigabanya akazi n'ibyago byo kwandura cyangwa amakosa y'icyitegererezo, gishyigikira ibisubizo bihoraho byo gupima amashanyarazi mu bwogero.
Kugereranya n'uburyo butaziguye: Hydrometer, Kugabanya urugero, Gupima
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ubucucike bw'umuti wa zinc utaziguye bukubiyemo gupima imiterere y'ibipimo by'umubiri no gusesengura ubushakashatsi bwa laboratwari. Ibikorwa bisanzwe birimo:
- Hydrometer: Ikoresha amahame yo kuzura mu mazi kugira ngo imenye ubucucike. Ubushobozi bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu bugengwa n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'ibintu byanduye mu bwogero. Ingano y'ibipimo ntabwo ikomeza kandi ishobora kuba inyuma y'impinduka nyazo mu bwogero.
- Urugero rwo gukuramo amafaranga: Bikubiyemo gukuramo amazi yo kwiyuhagira, akenshi bigakurikirwa no gupima cyangwa gusesengura ingano y'amazi. Ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kwandura kandi zishobora guterwa no gushyira mu cyiciro cy'amazi yo kwiyuhagira mu bwogero bwa zinc.
- Igabanywa ry'ibiciro: Ipima ingano ya zinc iyoni ariko ntitanga ubucucike bw'umuti mu buryo butaziguye. Ikenera ibikoresho bya shimi, abakora neza, no gupima buri gihe. Igihe kidatinze gishobora kugira ingaruka ku igenzura ry'imikorere.
Uburyo butaziguye busaba ubufasha bw'intoki, kongera igihe cyo kuruhuka no kugabanya uburyo bwo gusubiza mu bwiherero impinduka. Uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike bw'ubwiyongere bw'ubwogero mu gihe nyacyo nka Lonnmeter ultrasonic metres butsinda izi mbogamizi, butanga ibitekerezo bihoraho kandi bitaziguye ku buryo bwo kunoza uburyo bwo koga.
Gushyiraho no guhuza isesengura ry’ubwogero rihoraho
Gushyiraho neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hapimwe neza ibyuma byo koga bikozwe muri ultrasound. Intambwe z'ingenzi n'ibyo ugomba kwitaho birimo:
- Shyira sensor za Lonnmeter kure y'udupira tw'umwuka n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Irinde ahantu hanini cyangwa guhita ushyiramo nyuma yo kwinjira/gusohora, kuko bibangamira isuzuma ry'ukuri.
- Menya neza ko imiyoboro y'amazi ifite uburebure buhagije bugororotse haba mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo kugira ngo ihereze neza aho icyuma gipimisha amazi gishyirwa.
- Imiyoboro cyangwa ubwogero bisukuye kandi byoroshye bigabanya igihombo cy'amakuru. Irinde uturere dufite ingano cyangwa ingese.
- Shyira transducers kuri gahunda ukoresheje imiterere ya "V" cyangwa "Z" kugira ngo urusheho gukwirakwiza neza imiraba. Shyira sensor ku ruhande rw'imiyoboro itambitse kugira ngo ugabanye amakosa ava ku dusimba cyangwa ku mucanga.
- Shyiraho imirasire ikomeye n'uburinzi ku gikoresho cya transducer n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu bikoresho by'icyuma, kugira ngo hirindwe ko urusaku rw'amashanyarazi rwagira ingaruka ku gupima impumuro ya ultrasonic.
- Shyiraho imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gupima ukoresheje ibipimo by'ubwogero n'ibipimo by'ubwato, harimo umurambararo, ubugari bw'urukuta, n'imiterere y'ibikoresho.
- Koresha uburyo bwo gusuzuma bwubatswemo kugira ngo urebe ko ikoranabuhanga ryashyizweho ari ryiza, umenye igihombo cy'ikimenyetso, kode z'amakosa, cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe.
Guhuza buri gihe ibipimo bya Lonnmeter ultrasonic density meters bituma habaho kunoza imikorere y’ubwiherero bwa zinc no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ubwiherero, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima aho biri kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza.
Uburyo bwo Gutera Ingufu
*
Imikoreshereze Ifatika y'Ibipimo Bihari mu Igenzura ry'Imikorere
Uburyo bwo gupima mu buryo bwihuse, cyane cyane ibipimo by’ubucucike bwa ultrasonic, burimo guhindura uburyo bwo gushyira zinc mu cyuma. Gukurikirana ubucucike bwa zinc mu cyuma gipima ubucucike buri gihe bituma habaho impinduka mu buryo buhindagurika, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku musaruro mwiza no gukora neza.
Guhindura ubwogero mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo bugumane ubucucike bwiza
Bakoresheje uburyo bwo gupima mu buryo busanzwe mu gupima ibyuma, abakoresha bashobora gukurikirana ihindagurika ry’ubucucike mu bwogero bwa zinc bukoresha ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi bakoresheje uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo butaziguye kandi buhoraho. Igipimo cy’ubucucike cya Ultrasonic cyo gushyiraho ubwogero bwa zinc, nk’icya Lonnmeter, gifasha abakoresha gukosora imiterere y’ubwogero ako kanya, bagakomeza kugira ubucucike bukwiye bwo gusiga kimwe. Urugero, gupima ubucucike bw’amazi mu buryo bw’ikora bishobora gutuma hongerwamo zinc cyangwa aluminiyumu mu bwogero, bigatuma igisubizo kiguma mu buryo bugenwe kandi bikabuza ko ibicuruzwa bidakozwe neza.
Gutahura hakiri kare no gukumira ihinduka ry'imikorere
Ibisobanuro by'ibipimo bihoraho mu mwanya wabyo birimo gufata ibitagenda neza nko kurema imyanda no gushyira mu byiciro by'ibisubizo mbere yuko bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Imyanda, cyangwa ubwiyongere bw'ibisubizo hagati y'ibyuma (cyane cyane η-Fe2Al5), bigaragazwa n'ibitagenda neza mu bwiherero. Uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike mu mwanya wabyo bugaragaza ubwiyongere bw'imyanda mu mwanya wabyo hakiri kare, cyane cyane hafi y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho n'imirongo y'imizingo, bifitanye isano n'inenge z'imirongo mu bikoresho by'icyuma byarangiye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gushyira mu byiciro by'ibisubizo—gushyira mu byiciro bitewe n'ubushyuhe cyangwa imiterere y'ibisubizo—bihindura imiterere y'ubucucike bw'ubwogero mu buryo bugaragara, bigaragaza ko hakenewe kuvanga cyangwa guhindura ubwogero kugira ngo hongererwe uburinganire. Guhuza no gukurikirana ibikorwa bishyigikira amatangazo n'uburyo bwo kugabanya ibibazo mu gihe nyacyo, bigabanya cyane igipimo cy'ubucucike n'igihe cyo kuruhuka.
Kongera Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge binyuze mu Gusubiza byihuse
Umuvuduko mu kumenya no gusubiza impinduka mu bucucike bw'ibice by'ubucucike ni wo ushyigikira uburyo bwo kunoza neza gahunda yo koga ya zinc. Iyo kugenzura koga ya zinc mu buryo bwihuse bibonye ko ubucucike bugenda buhindagurika, abakoresha cyangwa sisitemu zikora ku buryo bwikora bashobora kubyinjiramo, bagakomeza kugira ubugari n'ubwiza bw'ubuso. Ku miyoboro ikora cyane cyane mu modoka, ibi bikosorwa byihuse byemeza ko bihoraho kandi bigagabanya umusaruro wanze. Gupima buri gihe ubwoga bwa plating bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho byongera ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ibintu kandi bigatuma hubahishwa uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'ubwoga bwa zinc, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo bugere ku bipimo by'ubuziranenge.
Kunoza uburyo bwo kongera ingufu za Electrolyte no kuzikoresha neza
Gupima ubucucike bw'amazi mu mwanya runaka bitanga umusanzu w'ingenzi mu ngamba nziza zo kongera electrolyte, ni ingenzi mu mikorere ihamye yo mu bwogero bwa zinc. Amakuru y'ubucucike ayobora kongeramo neza electrolyte no kugenzura inyongera, bigabanya ibyago byo kurema dendrite no guhinduka kwa hydrogen, byangiza ubushobozi bwo guhuza. Urugero, gukurikirana buri gihe bituma ibintu nka Gly-Gly bipimwa neza, bishimangira ubushobozi bwo guhuza amazi no kongera imikorere. Byongeye kandi, iyo ubucucike bukomeje ku rwego rw'ingenzi, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu riragabanuka, kuko uburyo bwo guhuza electrochemical bukomeza gukora neza kandi bungana. Ibi bituma ikiguzi cyo gukora kigabanuka kandi bikanoza uburyo bwo gukomeza gukoresha galvanizing lines.
Guhuza: Ibipimo by'ubucucike bwa Ultrasonic bya Lonnmeter
Utwuma duto twa ultrasonic ceramic twa Lonnmeter ni two dukoreshwa mu gupima ahantu runaka mu gupima galvanizing. Ibipimo byatwo by’ubucucike mu gihe nyacyo biha ubushobozi sisitemu zo kugenzura zikora impinduka zihindagurika. Izi sensors zikora neza cyane mu guhangana no kwangirika no guhindagurika kw’ibinyabutabire, zigatuma habaho imikorere ihamye ndetse no mu nganda zikomeye. Ibikoresho bya Lonnmeter bishyirwa mu gikoresho cya zinc, bitanga amakuru y’ubucucike ku buryo bwo kugenzura ibinyabutabire, ubushyuhe, cyangwa imvange y’ibinyabutabire. Uko guhuza bishyigikira neza igenzura ry’ubwiza bw’ubwogero bwa galvanizing kandi bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gukora amakosa yo gukoresha amaboko, bigatera imbere mu gucunga neza kandi bihamye uburyo bwo gupima zinc.
Gukemura ibibazo byo mu bwogero hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike bw'amazi neza
Kudakomera mu bwogero, gusiga zinc ku buryo bumwe, hamwe n'imyanda myinshi ni imbogamizi zikomeje kubaho mu mikorere yo gusiga zinc. Gupima neza ubucucike bwa zinc—cyane cyane hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike bw'aho hantu—bituma umuntu asuzuma kandi agakosora ako kanya.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubwiherero mu bwiherero bwa zinc bukoresha galvanizing bukunze kugaragara nko guhinduka kw'ubwiza bw'igitambaro, kwiyongera k'uburyo bwo kongeramo inyongera, cyangwa gukura ku buryo budasanzwe mu bwiherero. Impamvu zirimo ubwinshi bwa zinc butagenzurwa, gushonga kwa anode kutaringaniye, kozwa nabi, no kwanduzwa n'icyuma cyangwa indi myanda. Kwishingikiriza cyane ku buso bwa anode, aho gupima ubucucike bwa zinc mu buryo butaziguye, akenshi bituma icyuma cya zinc cyiyongera, bigasaba ibikorwa bihenze byo gukosora no gushyira mu kaga ubusembwa bw'ibihu cyangwa ibisebe. Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound density metre, nka Lonnmeter, abakora ubwiherero babona uburyo bwo gupima neza, aho bapimye galvanizing, bigatuma habaho ibisubizo byihuse no gukosora.
Irangi rya zinc ridafite isura imwe rifitanye isano ya hafi n'ihindagurika ry'imiterere ya zinc mu bwogero. Iyo ubucucike bugabanutse munsi y'urugero rwiza, amashanyarazi n'ubucucike bwa ion bishobora kubaho, bigatera ibice by'urusobe cyangwa bikomeye. Gukurikirana ubwogero bwa zinc mu gihe nyacyo bipima ubucucike bw'ubwogero bwo mu gace, bifasha guhuza ibibazo by'ubumwe n'ihindagurika ry'ibisubizo. Urugero, guhuza ibisobanuro by'ibipimo bya situ n'isesengura ry'ubwogero bwa electrochemical bigaragaza niba igabanuka ry'ubucucike riterwa no kugabanuka kw'inyongera, gukururwa n'amazi ava mu bwogero, cyangwa impinduka mu miterere. Mu gukaza uburyo bwo kugenzura inzira hakoreshejwe gupima ultrasonic ubwogero bwo gushyiramo irangi, kunoza uburyo bworoshye n'ubugari bw'irangi bishobora kugerwaho, cyane cyane iyo bihujwe n'inyongera nka quaternary ammonium salts cyangwa nano-SiO2 kugira ngo hakosorwe ibinyampeke.
Kwirema kw'imyanda myinshi, ikibazo gikomeye mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ubwogero, akenshi bituruka ku kugabanuka kw'ibinyabutabire bya zinc-iron-aluminium bivangwa n'ubucucike bw'ibinyabutabire. Iyo ubucucike bw'ubwogero budagenzurwa bihagije—cyane cyane mu buryo bwo gushyushya—ubucucike bw'aho hantu bushobora kugaragara hafi y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi, bikihutisha ukwiyongera kw'imyanda no guteza ibibazo mu mikorere. Igipimo cy'ubucucike bwa Ultrasonic ku bipimo by'ubwogero bya zinc kigaragaza ahantu hahinduka ubucucike, akenshi bifitanye isano n'uturere twahagazeho amazi cyangwa imicungire idahagije y'ubushyuhe. Mu kugenzura ubucucike bw'umuti wa zinc hamwe n'ubushyuhe n'ubwinshi, birashoboka kunoza ubwogero kugira ngo ugabanye umusaruro w'imyanda. Ingero zigezweho zikoresha amakuru ahujwe n'ubucucike n'ubwinshi bw'amazi zemeza ko kongera ubucucike bwa aluminiyumu bishobora kugabanya cyane imyanda—ni ingenzi mu kunoza uburyo bwo koga.
Guhuza amakuru y’ubwinshi bw’amazi mu bwogero n’izindi ngamba zigenzura imikorere bihindura uburyo gakondo bwo gukemura ibibazo. Mu guhuza ubucucike bw’amazi mu bwogero, ubushyuhe, n’imiterere ya electrolytic mu bwogero, sisitemu zibona ibintu bitera ubudahangarwa hakiri kare. Urugero, guhuza isesengura rya ultrasonic riva kuri Lonnmeter hamwe n’isesengura ry’imiti n’imiterere y’ubushyuhe birema dashboard yuzuye yo kugenzura. Uku guhuza gushyigikira ihinduka ryihuse ry’ibintu bitose, imashini zishyushya amazi, n’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho irangi rihamye kandi ryiza ritakoreshejwe cyane. Mu mikorere yo gushyiramo imiti mu bwogero, uku guhuza gutuma filime nto ikura neza kandi irwanya ingese, nk’uko bishyigikiwe n’igerageza ry’inganda ryo guhuza hakoreshejwe icyitegererezo.
Muri make, uburyo bwo gushyira zinc plating bungukira mu gukurikirana mu buryo burambuye ibipimo by’ubwogero mu buryo bwihuse. Ibikoresho nko gupima ubucucike bw’aho hantu, sensor za ultrasound, n’amakuru ajyanye n’uburyo bwo gukora bitanga ubumenyi bufatika bwo gukemura ibibazo by’amazi adahuye, kugabanya imyanda, no kubungabunga ubwogero buhamye kandi bunoze bwa zinc.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge mu Mikorere yo Gushyira Zinc mu Giti
Kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bw'ibice bya zinc bishingira ku kugenzura neza no kugenzura ubucucike bw'ibice bya zinc. Iki gipimo bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bugari bw'igitambaro, gufatana, ndetse no ku kurinda ingese igihe kirekire bitangwa n'urwego rwa galvanised.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyavuye mu nzira zijyanye n'ubucucike bw'ubwogero
Gupima neza ubucucike bw'ubwogero hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike bw'ubwogero ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ubuziranenge bw'imikorere. Gukurikirana ubwogero bwa zinc mu gihe nyacyo—bikunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima ubucucike bwa ultrasonic kuri zinc bogero cyangwa inline X-ray fluorescence (XRF)—bitanga amakuru y'ingenzi ku buryo umuti uhoraho mu gihe cyo gushyiramo plating. Ubu buryo butuma ababukoresha bashobora guhuza imiterere y'ubwogero n'ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ibicuruzwa:
- Ubunini bw'igitambaro:Uburyo bwo gupima nka mikorosikopu na XRF bupima urwego rwa zinc rukoreshwa ku bintu bito. Ubucucike bwa zinc bukozwe neza butuma ubunini bw'igitambaro cyifuzwa bugerwaho, bigagabanya inenge zifitanye isano no gupfuka munsi cyangwa hejuru. Urugero, kwiyongera k'ubwinshi bwa zinc iyoni mu bwogero byagaragaye ko bihora bitanga urwego runini kandi rungana mu gihe ubushyuhe n'igihe cyo gupfuka bigenzurwa neza.
- Gufata:Gusuzuma uburyo bwo gufatana kw'igitambaro hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo kugonga, kaseti (ASTM D3359), n'ibizamini byo gushwanyaguza, bipima isano iri hagati y'igitambaro cya zinc n'icyuma kiri munsi yacyo. Imiterere y'ibice byinshi kandi bingana—bisanzwe mu bwogero bugenzurwa neza bwa zinc—bigaragaza uburyo bukomeye bwo gufatana kandi bikubahiriza ibipimo by'inganda. Kugenzura nabi ubucucike bw'ubwogero bishobora gutuma igitambaro gikomerera kandi gikomeretse kandi gifashe nabi, kigaragara neza hakoreshejwe ubu buryo.
Gukoresha amakuru y'ubucucike mu nyandiko z'ubuziranenge no mu igenzura ry'imikorere
Gupima ubucucike bw'umuti wa zinc ni inkingi y'inyandiko zikenewe mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ubwiherero mu gupima amashanyarazi. Amakuru yakusanyijwe mu gupima amashanyarazi mu buryo busanzwe atuma habaho inyandiko zirambuye z'umusaruro wose. Ibi birimo:
- Gukurikirana amakuru buri gihe:Kwandika mu buryo buhamye agaciro k'ubucucike bw'amazi mu bwogero hamwe n'ibipimo by'imikorere (ubushyuhe, ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi, inyongera zo guhuza).
- Gukurikirana:Izi nyandiko zishyigikira uburyo bwo gukurikirana amakuru—ni ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ibisobanuro by'abakiriya, kubahiriza amategeko, no kugenzura imbere. Ibikoresho byizewe nka Lonnmeter byemeza ko amakuru ari ukuri kandi ko ari ay'ukuri.
- Ukwitegura igenzura:Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge rikoresha inyandiko z’ubucucike bw’ubwogero kugira ngo harebwe uburyo ibintu bihagaze, harebwe imiterere y’ubucucike, kandi hemezwe ko byubahirijwe amahame yashyizweho. Utunyuranyo dushobora kugaragara ku kunyuranya kw’ubucucike, bityo bigafasha mu gukosora.
Guhuza Ubucucike bw'Umuti n'Ubudahangarwa bw'Ingese bw'Igihe Kirekire n'Imikorere yo Gusiga
Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza gazi mu bwogero bwa zinc bushingiye ku bucucike bw’ubwogero bwitondewe kugira ngo bukomeze kurwanya ingese no gukora neza muri rusange. Inyigo z’ubushakashatsi zihuza ubwiyongere bw’ubwogero—bugenzurwa binyuze mu gucungwa kw’ubwinshi bwa zinc ion n’inyongera—na:
- Uburinzi bwongerewe bwa ruswa:Uduce twa zinc twinshi kandi twinshi cyane tugaragaza ko tudakomeza kugaragara mu bizamini byihuse. Ariko, ubucucike bukabije bushobora gutera ubuso bugoye, bityo kugenzura neza ni ngombwa.
- Kwizerwa kwa mekanike:Irangi risanzwe, rikorwa binyuze mu koga mu buryo bugezweho, ririnda gushwanyuka no gutobora, rigakomeza kurinda ahantu hagoye.
- Kunoza Imikorere:Impinduka mu bucucike bw'amashanyarazi mu bwogero, bugaragazwa binyuze mu bipimo by'aho hantu, bifitanye isano itaziguye no kunoza igihe cyo gusiga no kurwanya ibitero by'imiti. Sisitemu zivanze (urugero, zinc-nickel) zirushaho kunoza kuramba kwayo iyo imiterere y'ubwogero icunzwe neza.
Muri make, gupima ubucucike bw'umuti wa zinc, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura neza no kwandika inyandiko, bituma ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gusiga ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma gi ...
Ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga byo gupima ubucucike bw'umuti wa Zinc
Gukoresha ibyuma bigezweho byo mu mazi bisaba gupima neza ubucucike bw'umuti wa zinc kugira ngo habeho ibipimo byiza by'imikorere no kwemeza ko irangi rifite ubuziranenge. Hakoreshwa ibikoresho byinshi n'ubuhanga bwo gupima, buri kimwe gifite amahame atandukanye y'imikorere, imbaraga, n'imbogamizi.
Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima ubucucike bwa Zinc
Igipimo cy'ubucucike bwa Ultrasonic cya Lonnmeter
Igipimo cy’ubucucike bwa Lonnmeter cyakozwe kugira ngo gipimwe ahantu runaka mu gupima galvanizing. Gikoresha imiraba ya ultrasonic, gipima umuvuduko wacyo no kugabanya uko kinyura mu bwogero bwa zinc. Igikoresho gitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwogero bwa zinc mu buryo buhoraho, bigatuma bukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora. Ntikibangamira ubwikorezi, bivuze ko nta gukorana n’umuti ku buryo butaziguye, bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura cyangwa kwangirika. Igikoresho cyagenewe gukora neza mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ibintu byangiza biboneka mu bwogero bwa electrolytic.
Izindi Tekinoloji ziboneka zo Gupima Ibikoresho
- Ibikoresho byo gupima ubushobozi bw'umuntu:Pima impinduka mu bushobozi bw'ibikoresho bitewe n'ubucucike bw'ibisubizo n'ubwinshi bwa ioni. Izi sensors ni nto, zishobora gushyirwa mu murongo, kandi zigatanga ibisubizo byihuse. Akenshi zikoreshwa muri sisitemu zo gupima ubucucike bw'ibivanze kugira ngo zirusheho kuba nziza.
- Ibipimo bya Hydrometero:Ibikoresho byakozwe n'intoki bikoresha ubushobozi bwo gupima ubucucike bw'amazi. Hydrometers zisaba gukuramo ingero no gusoma intoki, bigatuma zidakoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse cyangwa mu buryo bwikora.
- Uburyo bwo Gupima Ingano:Isesengura ry’ubucucike bw’amazi akoreshwa mu bwogero bushingiye kuri laboratwari binyuze mu gupima uburyo bwo gukora ibinyabutabire. Ubuhanga buri hejuru, ariko busaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi ntibukwiriye kunoza imikorere cyangwa guhindura mu buryo bufatika.
Ibyiza n'ibibi byo gupima ubucucike
Igipimo cya Ultrasonic (urugero, Lonnmeter):
- Ibyiza:
- Ikoresha uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike bw'umuntu mu gihe nyacyo, mu buryo butunguranye.
- Ikorana na sisitemu za SCADA zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ubwogero hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi.
- Irwanya ubushyuhe bukabije n'ibidukikije byangiza.
- Nta ngaruka z'imirasire; gukora ibintu bidahuye bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika.
- Uburyo bwo gukora neza bushobora kugera ku kigero cya 1% cyangwa kirenzeho, aho moderi zivanze zitanga ubuziranenge bugera kuri 0.1% mu bijyanye no kunoza uburyo bwo gukora neza bwa zinc bath.
- Ibibi:
- Igiciro cyo gushyiraho ibyuma mbere kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'ibiciro bisanzwe by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
- Ishobora kwibasirwa n'impinduka mu gihe cyo koga (urugero, umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ibibyimba bya gaze bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibare).
- Bisaba gupimwa buri gihe no gusukurwa neza.
Ibikoresho byo gupima ubushobozi bw'umuntu:
- Ibyiza:
- Ni byiza gupima vuba ibisubizo bya ioni.
- Ifite imiterere mito, ishobora kwaguka ku miyoboro ya sensor ikwirakwijwe.
- Ifite akamaro mu kugenzura neza ibipimo byihuse.
- Ibibi:
- Bishobora kwanduzwa n'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu bwogero bwanduye cyane cyangwa butandukanye bwa chimie.
- Bisaba ko habaho gusubiramo buri gihe imiterere y'ibanze kugira ngo habeho ubuziranenge.
Uburyo bwo gupima ikirere n'uburyo bwo gupima ikirere:
- Ibyiza (Hydrometero):
- Imiterere yoroshye, iboneka byoroshye kugira ngo igenzurwe muri laboratwari.
- Ibibi (Hydrometero):
- Gukoresha intoki gusa; ntibikwiriye gukoresha neza uburyo bwo koga bwa zinc.
- Ishobora kwibasirwa n'amakosa ya muntu n'ihindagurika ry'ibidukikije.
- Ibyiza (Icyiciro cy'ibiciro):
- Ubuhanga bwinshi mu by'imiti n'ubunyangamugayo mu kugenzura laboratwari.
- Ibibi (Icyiciro cy'umubare):
- Gukuramo icyitegererezo birakenewe.
- Buhoro buhoro, bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi—ntibukwiriye kugenzura ibyuma byo mu bwogero bya zinc mu gihe nyacyo.
Guhitamo Ikoranabuhanga Rikwiye ryo Gupima Ubucucike
Guhitamo uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike mu gikorwa cyo gusiga zinc bigomba kuba bishingiye ku bintu byinshi:
Ubutabire bwo koga:
Ahantu ho gukaraba amashanyarazi hifashishijwe aside nyinshi cyangwa alkaline bisaba ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikozwe mu byuma birwanya ingese cyangwa polymeri zakozwe mu buryo bwa ultrasonic. Urugero, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bifite imiterere ya plasma biramba mu buryo bukabije.
Ibidukikije mu mikorere:
Ibipimo byo gupima ahantu runaka bishingiye ku bushobozi bw'ibikoresho byo gupima bikomeza gukora neza mu buryo bugezweho. Ibipimo bya ultrasound bidakoreshwa mu buryo butunguranye nka Lonnmeter bigabanya igihe cyo gukora no kwanduzanya. Ku bikoresho byo mu bwogero bwinshi, ibikoresho byo gupima bitanga ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibintu ariko bishobora gukenera ahantu ho kurinda.
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
Kugira ngo hagenzurwe ubuziranenge bw'ubwiherero mu buryo bwikora kandi bugezweho, icyuma gipima ubucucike bwa ultrasonic cya zinc boiture girusha hydrometers n'uburyo bwo gupima. Sisitemu zivanze zikoresha sensors za ultrasonic na capacitive zitanga ubunyangamugayo bwo hejuru no kwihanganira guhindagurika. Uburyo bwo gupima n'intoki buracyafite akamaro mu kwemeza laboratwari, gukemura ibibazo, cyangwa gupima buri gihe.
Urugero rw'ibyabaye:
Mu murongo uhoraho wa zinc bath galvanizing ukoresha uburyo bwa SCADA bwo kugenzura zinc bath mu gihe nyacyo, icyuma gipima ubucucike bwa Lonnmeter gikunzwe cyane bitewe n'uburyo giteye neza, uburyo kigendana n'imikorere yacyo, ndetse n'uburyo kidatwarwa n'ingufu. Ku rundi ruhande, uburyo bwo gupima bushingiye ku mashanyarazi hamwe n'impinduka nyinshi mu bisubizo bushobora gukoresha hydrometers kugira ngo zigenzurwe buri gihe, zishyigikire ariko ntizisimbuze imikorere ya mashini ikoresha ibyuma bigezweho.
Incamake y'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo sensor:
| Ikoranabuhanga | Guhuza ubwogero | Uburyo bwo gukora neza | Uburyo bwo gukora porogaramu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga bukwiriye | Ibikenewe mu kubungabunga |
| Ultrasonic (Lonnmeter) | Byiza cyane | Hejuru | Yego | Iringaniye |
| Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora | Byiza | Hagati-Hejuru | Yego | Hejuru |
| Hydrometer | Imurikagurisha | Hasi | No | Hasi |
| Igabanywa ry'ibiciro | Ihinduka | Hejuru | No | Hejuru |
Guhitamo no gushyiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima ubucucike bw'umuti wa zinc bishyigikira imikorere ihamye y'uburyo bwo gupima no gupima ubwinshi bw'umuti wa zinc.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ni iki gipimo cya zinc gikoreshwa mu gupima ahantu runaka?
Gupima ahantu runaka bivuze kugenzura imiterere y'ubwogero bwa zinc, nk'ubucucike bw'umuti, mu gihe cyo gukora—nta mpamvu yo gukuraho ingero. Abakoresha bakurikirana kandi bakagenzura imiterere y'ubwogero mu gihe nyacyo, bagakomeza gukora neza badahagaritse inzira yo gushyiraho zinc. Ubu buryo butaziguye butuma habaho impinduka zihuse, bushyigikira uburyo bwo koga bwa zinc no kunoza igenzura ry'ubwiza bw'ubwogero. Uburyo bwo gupima ahantu hamwe—harimo gupima ultrasonic na XRF kuri interineti—burushaho gukundwa kubera umuvuduko mwinshi no kwizerwa ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo muri laboratwari. Urugero, ibikoresho byo mu mazi bya ultrasonic byagaragaje ibipimo bihoraho, bipima ubushobozi bwo koga bwa sub-micron, bigafata impinduka zikomeye mu miterere y'ubwogero na plating kinetics mu gihe cy'imikorere.
Kuki ubucucike bw'umuti ari ingenzi cyane mu gutuma ubwogero bwa zinc bukora neza?
Ubucucike bukwiye bw'umuti mu bwogero bwa zinc bukoresha galvanizing ni ingenzi kugira ngo umusaruro ugende neza mu gikorwa cyo gufunga zinc. Ubucucike bugenzura imiterere ya electrolyte, bityo bukagira ingaruka ku buryo irangi rya zinc rikorwa ku cyuma. Iyo ubucucike bw'umuti bucungwa neza:
- Ubugari bw'igitambaro buguma bungana ku bicuruzwa.
- Ubwiza bw'ubufatane burahoraho, hirindwa ibibazo bikunze kugaragara byo gupfuka.
- Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi bwujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe mu nganda.
Iyo ubucucike bw'umuti buvuye ku gaciro keza, inenge nko kurema imyanda, gufata nabi, n'ubugari butari bwiza bwo gusiga. Kugumana ubucucike bukwiye bwo mu bwogero bituma uburyo bwo gupima no guteranya imiti (hamwe n'inyongera nka aluminiyumu) birushaho kuba byiza, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya zinc rirushaho kuba ryiza kandi rigagabanya imyanda binyuze mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu bwogero. Gukurikirana buri gihe no gukosora vuba ubucucike bw'umuti bifasha kwemeza ko ubwiza bw'umuti n'ubwiherero bihamye.
Igipimo cy’ubucucike cya Lonnmeter gikora gite mu gupima ubucucike bw’umuti wa zinc?
Igipimo cy’ubucucike bwa Lonnmeter gipima neza ubucucike bw’umuti wa zinc gikoresheje ihame ryo gukwirakwiza umuraba w’amajwi. Icyo gikoresho gisohora imirasire ya ultrasonic mu mwobo wa zinc urimo galvanizing; umuvuduko n’igabanuka ry’iyi miraba biterwa n’ubucucike bw’icyo gikoresho. Mu gusesengura impinduka mu mikorere y’umuraba w’amajwi, igikoresho kibara ubucucike nyabwo bw’umuti mu gihe nyacyo. Uku kugenzura umuraba wa zinc mu gihe nyacyo byorohereza kugenzura ubuziranenge mu buryo bwikora no guhindura imikorere ako kanya. Uko gupima kwa ultrasonic kwa plating bois gutanga ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo byinshi, kandi byagenewe ibikorwa bya galvanizing mu mwobo uhoraho ndetse no mu mikorere ya galvanizing mu mwobo.
Ese gupima ahantu runaka bishobora gukumira ibibazo bisanzwe byo gushyiramo irangi?
Yego—gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike bw’ahantu runaka bituma umuntu amenya kandi agakosora vuba ibipimo by’ubwiherero bitera inenge zo gupfuka. Abakoresha bahita basubiza mu gihe nyacyo ihindagurika ry’ubucucike, birinda ibibazo nka:
- Kurema imyanda biterwa n'imyanda myinshi yashongeshejwe.
- Udupira tudahuje twavuye mu buryo budahuye bw'umuti.
- Kudahuzagurika mu bwogero bitewe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe cyangwa imiti.
Imashini zisesengura imikorere nka ultrasound density meters na XRF devices zo kuri interineti zituma habaho ubu buryo bwo kugenzura, zikongera ubwiza bw'ubwiyongere bwa zinc boiture ndetse zikarinda ireme ry'ubushyuhe. Inyigo mu nzego z'imodoka n'amazi zemeza ko gukurikirana mu buryo bwihuse bigabanya ubusembwa bwo gushyiramo ibyuma, byongera ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu, kandi bikagabanya ivugurura rihenze.
Ni kangahe ubucucike bw'amazi yo mu bwogero bugomba gukurikiranwa?
Ku musaruro mwinshi cyangwa w’ingenzi, kugenzura ubucucike buri ahantu hifashishijwe ibikoresho nka Lonnmeter ultrasonic density meter ni byiza. Ibi bituma impinduka zose zigaragara kandi zigakosorwa ako kanya. Aho gukurikirana buri gihe bidashoboka, ni byiza gukoresha intera ihoraho yo gupima—byaba intoki cyangwa ikoranabuhanga—inshuro zisanzwe. Inshuro zigomba guhurirana n’ubukana bw’umusaruro, ingano y’ubwiherero, n’ubwiza bw’umusaruro bukenewe. Sisitemu zo gupima zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zihujwe n’igenzura ry’ibihingwa zishobora gukora igenzura rihoraho, mu gihe igenzura rikorwa buri gihe rishobora kuba rihagije ku bikorwa bito, mu gihe igenzura rikomeje kuba rito kugira ngo ubwogero n’umusaruro bikomeze kuba bihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-03-2025
