Biogas irushaho kugira agaciro nubwo ibikomoka kuri peteroli bigabanuka. Irimo hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) ihumanya cyane, ikora ku bikoresho by'icyuma nk'imiyoboro, amavali n'ibikoresho byo gutwika. Iyo mikorere igaragara ko yangiza imbaraga za mekanike n'igihe cy'imikorere y'ibikoresho.
Gukuraho sulfure ni uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya sulfure, ari na yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera imvura ya aside n'ihumana ry'ikirere. Gukuraho sulfure ni ingamba zikenewe kugira ngo hubahirizwe amabwiriza akaze agenga ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, binoza imikorere y'umuriro mu gutwika neza, bikongera ingufu zisohoka kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere hagati aho.
Imbogamizi mu Gukuraho Ingufu Zisanzwe za Biogas
Hari ibibazo by'ingenzi mu nzira yo gukuraho imyuka isanzwe ya biogas nka, gupima bisubitswe, amakosa yo gukoresha intoki, imbaraga nyinshi z'abakozi n'ibibazo by'umutekano. Reka turebere hamwe ibi bibazo byavuzwe haruguru kimwe kimwe ubu.
Gufata ingero z'ibice n'intoki mu gihe runaka ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kugenzura ubucucike. Nyamara, ubucucike bw'amazi asukura sulfuri bushobora gutandukana mu gihe cy'igihe kidahagije, bigatuma ibintu bidasanzwe bitagenda neza mu kwihutisha cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko w'ibikorwa byo gusukura sulfuri. Gupima bitinze bibangamira ababikoresha kubona ibibazo no kubikemura ku gihe.
Ibikorwa byakozwe n'intoki mu gufata ingero no kwimura amahirwe yo gusimbuka kubera amakosa. Urugero, amazi yo gusukura akunze kugira ingaruka ku mwuka cyangwa umwanda, bigatuma ibipimo bidasobanutse neza. Byongeye kandi, ingero zidasobanutse zishobora guterwa n'inguni y'ureba, uduce tw'amazi cyangwa impinduka mu bidukikije.
Gufata ingero n'ibipimo byakoreshejwe n'intoki bigira uruhare mu gukora akazi kenshi no mu ikiguzi cyo gukora cyane, cyane cyane mu nganda nini zikoresha isukari nyinshi zifite ahantu henshi ho gupima. Kandi abakoresha bahura n'ibintu byangiza biva mu mazi akoresha isukari akenshi bahura n'ibibazo by'ubuzima ku rugero runaka. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha intoki kenshi mu bidukikije bya biogas bishobora gutera amashanyarazi adahindagurika ndetse n'ibishashi.
Imikorere y'Igipimo cy'Ubucucike bw'Amazi
Mu bikorwa byo gukuraho imyuka ya biosulfur, ibipimo by'ubucucike kuri interineti bigira uruhare runini mu kunoza imikorere, umutekano, no kubahiriza amategeko agenga ibidukikije. Dore akamaro kabyo k'ingenzi:
- Gukurikirana uburyo amazi akoreshwa mu gusohora sulfurization
Mu gusohora imyuka itose, umuti wa alkaline ukoreshwa mu gukuraho hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) binyuze mu gukoranaho n'umuyoboro w'amazi. Ingano y'amazi asohoka mu gusohora imyuka itose ihura n'ubucucike bwayo, ibipimo by'ubucucike kuri interineti bishobora gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo. Ibi bituma abakora ibikorwa bagumana ubucucike bwiza bw'amazi, bigatuma H₂S ikurwaho neza kandi igakomeza gukora neza. - Kunoza Imiterere y'Ibibazo
Ubucucike bw'amazi yo mu bwoko bwa desulfurization buhinduka uko ibintu bikoreshwa kandi ibicuruzwa bigakorwa mu gihe cy'impinduka mu bucucike. Mu gukurikirana ubu bucucike, ibipimo by'ubucucike kuri interineti bitanga ubumenyi ku iterambere ry'impinduka n'imikorere myiza. Abakoresha bashobora guhindura ibipimo nk'ubushyuhe, igitutu, n'ibipimo by'inyongera kugira ngo bongere igipimo cyo gukuramo sulfurization no kunoza imikorere yo gukuramo sulfure. - Kugenzura isuku y'amazi yanduye
Uburyo bwo gukuraho sulfure butanga amazi mabi arimo sulfate nyinshi n'indi myanda ihumanya. Mu kugenzura ubucucike bw'aya mazi mabi, ibipimo by'ubucucike kuri interineti bifasha kumenya ubucucike bw'amazi mabi, bigatuma habaho impinduka nyazo mu ngamba zo gutunganya amazi mabi kugira ngo yuzuze amahame ngenderwaho y'ibidukikije. - Kurinda kuziba kw'ibikoresho
Mu bikorwa nko mu kirere kidakoresha oxidative desulfurization (urugero, gukoresha sodium carbonate solutions), kudakwirakwira neza kw'amazi cyangwa ubucucike butari bwiza bishobora gutuma iminara yo mu kirere idakoresha oxidative desulfurization ifungana. Ibipimo by'ubucucike kuri interineti bitanga umuburo hakiri kare mu kumenya impinduka z'ubucucike, bigafasha gukumira ibibazo nko guhumanya cyangwa kuziba kw'ibitanda bipakiye. - Kugenzura ko sisitemu ihamye kandi irangwa n'umutekano
Bitewe n’ibitekerezo by’igihe gito ku bipimo by’ubucucike bw’ingenzi, ibi bipimo bishyigikira imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw’ibikoresho cyangwa kubangamira imikorere. Byongeye kandi, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw’ibikoresho byangiza abantu binyuze mu gukuraho gukenera gupimwa kenshi n’intoki ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.
Ibicuruzwa Bisabwa & Ibyiza Bijyanye Nabyo
Igipimo cya 1 cy'ubucucike bw'iforoko yo gupima
Ni nziza cyane ku bintu nk'ibiboneka mu buryo bwo gusukura amazi. Bitanga uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike mu gihe nyacyo, kandi byoroshye gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo butaziguye. Imiterere yabyo ikomeye igabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kongera ubwizigame, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu nganda zikoresha biogas.
Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'iforogo yo gupima
Igipimo cya 2 cy'ubucucike bwa Ultrasonic
Iki gipimo kirahuye n'ibikorwa bitandukanye, harimo no gukora imiti. Imiterere yacyo ikomeye, ihuye n'amazi yangiza, ndetse n'amakuru asohoka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bituma kiba ingirakamaro mu kugenzura sisitemu zo gukuraho imyuka ya biogas.
Ingano ya 3 y'igipimo cy'amazi cya Coriolis
Nubwo ahanini ari ibipimo by'amazi ya Coriolis, bishobora no gupima ubucucike mu buryo bunonosoye cyane mu mikorere irimo ibinyabutabire bifite ubucucike butandukanye. Ni ibyizerwa mu gukuraho gazi mu kirere aho kugenzura neza uburyo ibinyabutabire bikoreshwa ari ngombwa.
Umuti wo gukuraho imyuka ya biogas ugomba gushimangira uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'imikorere y'inganda no kugenzura neza uburyo ikorwa. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo, nka metero zipima ubucucike bw'inline, inganda zishobora gucunga neza ingano y'amazi ya desulfurization kugira ngo zirebe ko imikorere yazo ikora neza kandi zidahindagurika. Ibi ntibirinda gusa kwangirika no kuziba kw'ibikoresho ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere kandi bikongera kubahiriza ibidukikije binyuze mu kugabanya imyuka mibi nka hydrogen sulfide.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha uburyo bwo gukuraho sulfur mu buryo bwikora bigabanya cyane imbaraga z'abakozi, byongera umutekano, kandi bigatuma imikorere ihoraho kandi yizewe. Kugenzura neza imiterere y'amazi akuramo sulfur bituma habaho gutunganya neza imiterere y'imikorere, amaherezo bikanoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ubwiza bwa biogas. Izi ntambwe zigaragaza intambwe igana imbere mu nganda zirambye, zijyanye n'intego z'ingufu zigezweho no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 31-2024
