Impamvu zo gupima ubucucike mu gihe nyacyo zituma habaho uburyo bwo gukurura

Ni iyihe nshingano yo gukurura?

Uburyo bwo gukurura ibintu bukubiyemo gutandukanya imvange y’amazi akomeye n’amazi menshi n’amazi menshi agaragara neza mu buryo busanzwe. Iya mbere igizwe n’uduce duto kandi iya nyuma ntikuraho imyanda uko bishoboka kose. Uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibintu ni ingaruka z’imbaraga rukuruzi. Uduce twose mu bunini butandukanye n’ubucucike butandukanye dukora urwego rutandukanye binyuze mu kigega.

Uburyo bwo gucukura buba mu kigega cy’amazi mu gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro kugira ngo hatandukanywemo ibintu bivanze n’ibikomoka ku mabuye.

Ingingo zikenewe zo gupima mu gupima

Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'amazi kuri interinetibirakenewe kugira ngo ibikoresho bigabanya ubwinshi bikore neza. Urugero, aho bishyirwa harimo aho bishyirwa, aho amazi anyura, aho amazi anyura n'imbere mu ruganda rw'ibikoresho bigabanya ubwinshi. Mu bihe byavuzwe haruguru, ibyo bikoresho bishobora gufatwa nk'ahoIgipimo cy'ubucucike bw'ibinurecyangwaIgipimo cy'ubucucike bw'umucangaBinafasha mu kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyuma bikoresha amazi, ipompo no gutanga neza imiti igabanya ubushyuhe.

Impamvu zo gupima ubucucike

Impamvu zo gupima ubucucike zishobora gutandukana imwe imwe. Ingingo eshanu zikurikira zigaragaza akamaro ko kugenzura ubucucike kugira ngo inganda zirusheho gukora neza.

Kugarura Amazi Nomero ya 1

Amazi afatwa nk'umwe mu mitungo y'ingenzi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubutare. Kubwibyo, kugarura amazi cyangwa kongera gukoresha amazi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyacukura cyane. Izamuka rito rya 1-2% mu bucucike bw'amazi arenze bivuze ko hakenewe amazi menshi mu bikorwa byo gushyiraho. Ubwinshi bw'amazi burushaho gukomera mu ngomero z'inyuma, zishobora gusenyuka mu gihe hari amazi menshi ajyanwa mu ngomero.

Kugarura amabuye y'agaciro nimero ya 2

Mu bikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe, ibiryo bikunze kuva ku murongo uhuza ibintu. Gutandukanya ibintu biva ku butaka bikubiyemo gutandukanya uduce duto binyuze mu mbaraga z'uburemere. Mu yandi magambo, abafite uduce tw'umwuka dufatanye barazamuka bakagera hejuru bagakurwaho, abandi bagakomeza kuba mu gice cy'amazi. Iyo iki gikorwa kibaye mu bikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe, ifuro rishobora gutwara ibintu bikomeye mu buryo burenze urugero.

Ibi bintu bikomeye ni ingirakamaro kandi, iyo bitabonetse, bishobora kugabanya igipimo rusange cyo kugarura ibyuma bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bikomeye biri mu byuma biremereye bishobora gutuma ikiguzi cyo kubyaza umusaruro kiyongera, kwangirika kwa pompe na valves, ndetse no kwiyongera kw'amafaranga yo kubungabunga, nko gusukura ibigega by'amazi iyo ibintu bikomeye bikusanyije.

Hafi 90% by'ibintu bikomeye byatakaye mu gihe cy'amazi menshi bigaruka mu byiciro bya nyuma by'igikorwa (urugero, mu bigega no mu ngomero). Ariko, 10% bisigaye, bigaragaza agaciro gakomeye mu bukungu, biratakara burundu. Kugabanya igihombo cy'ibintu bikomeye mu gihe cy'amazi menshi bigomba kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi. Gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ibikorwa bishobora kongera igipimo cyo kugaruka no gutanga inyungu zihuse ku ishoramari.

Ikoreshwa rya Lonnmeteribipimo by'ubucucikenaibipimo by'amazi anyuramoMu gihe amazi anyura mu kirere bituma habaho kugenzura neza imikorere y’ibinure. Gutahura ibintu bikomeye mu gihe cy’amazi anyura mu kirere birashoboka kandi hakoreshejwe ingano cyangwa metero z’ibinure. Ibimenyetso bya 4-20mA by’ibikoresho bishobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura kugira ngo birusheho kunozwa neza.

3 Gukoresha neza Flocculant

Flocculants ikora mu kunoza imikorere myiza y’ibinyabutabire, ni ukuvuga imiti yorohereza uduce turi mu binyabutabire kwishyira hamwe. Gupima ibinyabutabire bireba uburyo bwo kugenzura ikiguzi cy’ibinyabutabire n’imikorere myiza. Igipimo cy’ubucucike gitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubucucike bw’ibinyabutabire neza kandi bwizewe. Intego ni ukugera ku gipimo cy’ibinyabutabire byinshi bishoboka ukurikije uburemere mu binyabutabire by’ibinyabutabire mu gihe bikomeza gutuma uduce duhagarara neza. Niba ubucucike bw’ibinyabutabire burenze intego, hagomba kongerwaho izindi nzoga zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibinyabutabire, kandi hashobora gukenerwa imbaraga nyinshi zo kuvanga kugira ngo habeho kuvanga neza ibinyabutabire by’ibinyabutabire.

Gupima ubucucike bw'ibiryo mu gihe nyacyo hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima ubucucike mu murongo ni ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura ibikorwa. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa neza ry'ibinyabiziga bito kandi bigafasha mu kuvanga neza, bigatuma ikinyabiziga gikomeza gukora mu rwego rwacyo.

4 Guhita umenya ibibazo byo kwangirika kw'amazi mu mubiri

Abakoresha baharanira kubungabunga imiterere ihamye mu byuma bigabanya ubushyuhe, bagashobora kugera ku rugero rwiza rw’ibintu bikomeye n’amazi menshi cyane. Ariko, imiterere y’ibikorwa ishobora guhinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatera kugabanuka kw’amazi menshi, ndetse n’ibintu bikomeye byinshi mu byuma bigabanya ubushyuhe. Ibi bibazo bishobora guterwa n’ibibazo byo gukurura amazi, umwuka cyangwa ifuro mu gikoresho, cyangwa ubwinshi bw’ibintu bikomeye mu biryo.

Ibikoresho n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga bishobora gufasha abakoresha gukomeza kugenzura ibintu bamenya ibibazo nk'ibyo mu gihe nyacyo. Uretse ibipimo by'umurongo, ibikoresho bishingiye ku mashini nka ultrasound bed probes bishobora gutanga ubumenyi bw'ingenzi. Ibi bikoresho "bikoresha ikoranabuhanga" bigenda bizamuka binamanuka muri mashini, bigapima urugero rw'ibyondo, aho bitura, kandi bigatanga ubuziranenge buhagije. Ibipimo by'urugero rw'igitanda ni ingirakamaro cyane mu ngamba zo kugenzura flocculation, bigatuma habaho imikorere ihamye.