Gutera impapuro ni ingenzi mbere yo gukora impapuro, bigatera ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere isanzwe y'imashini ikora impapuro ndetse n'ubwiza bw'impapuro. Ibintu by'ingenzi mu gutera impapuro ni ubwinshi bw'impuzandengo, urugero rwo gutera impapuro, n'ikigereranyo cy'impuzandengo.
Igipimo cy'ubwinshi bw'ibinure
Ubwinshi bw'impapuro mu buryo buhindagurika bushobora gutuma impapuro zitagira ubuziranenge buhindagurika, kandi bishobora gutuma impapuro zicika kandi zikabangamira ikorwa ry'impapuro risanzwe. Ibintu bituma impapuro zihindagurika mu buryo buhindagurika bishingiye ku guhinduka kw'impapuro mbisi n'imyanda, guhindura ubwinshi bw'impapuro mu buryo bwo kuzikubita, kuzivanga no kuzivanga, ndetse no kutagira ubwinshi bw'impapuro.
Impinduka mu kwishyira mu gipimo cy'ibinure bibisi
Ifu y'umunyu itangwa mu iduka ry'inyunganiramirire iratandukanye mu buryo bw'inyunganiramirire. Ifu y'umunyu iheruka izahinduka mu gihe hatabayeho impinduka zikenewe mu buryo bw'inyunganiramirire.
Guhindura uburyo bwo gushimangira ibitekerezo mu gihe cyo gukubita
Mu gihe cyo gukubita, impumuro y'umunyu inyura mu bikorwa nko gushyiramo imbaraga, gukubita no kuvanga, bigasaba ko habaho gukosora uburyo bwo gupima. Hari uburyo bumwe bukoresha.pulp dikigoymeteri, ariko guhinduranya intoki ni ibintu bikunze kugaragara. Impinduka mu gushyira ibintu mu byiciro zishobora guterwa n'uburambe buke bw'umukoresha, umwete muke, cyangwa imikorere mibi y'ibikoresho.
Impinduka muriWaste StuffKwibanda ku bintu bifatika
Impapuro zangiritse zisubirwamo zicibwa mu cyuma gishyushya amazi hanyuma zigashyirwa ku rwego ruhamye mbere yo gushonga kugeza ku rugero rukenewe. Iyo ingano y'imyanda ihinduka cyane mu gihe cyo kubura amazi no gushonga, bishobora kwangiza uburyo bwose bwo kuyungurura amazi.
Ubudahangarwa mu mikorere y'amazi meza
Amazi yera akoreshwa mu gushonga kw'ibinure kugira ngo agabanye ikoreshwa ry'amazi n'igihombo cya fibre. Iyo sisitemu y'amazi yera idahuje cyangwa umuvuduko wayo n'amazi yayo bidahindagurika, bizagira ingaruka ku gushonga kw'ibinure n'ubwinshi bwabyo.
Impamyabumenyi yo Gutsinda
Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku gukubita impumuro y'umunyu, nko gushyuha, kwihuta kw'umuvuduko w'amazi, igihe, ubushyuhe, imiterere y'icyuma, n'ubuhanga bwo kuyikoresha. Iyo intambwe iyo ari yo yose ikozwe nabi, ubwiza bw'impumuro y'umunyuro buzagira ingaruka. Gukubita impumuro y'umunyuro ihamye biragoye hatabayeho gukurikirana buri gihe, ariko ni ingenzi kugira ngo impapuro zikoreshwe neza.
1. Ingaruka zo gukubita hasi mu gipimo
Iyo gukubita hasi cyane, inkuta z'ibanze n'iz'inyongera z'imigozi ntiziba zarasenyutse bihagije. Kubyimba, gukata, gucika kw'imigozi, no gukora uduce duto ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa mu buryo.
Ibi bituma amazi yihuta cyane mu gihe cyo gukora, imigozi idakora neza, kandi imiterere y'urupapuro ikaba idahuye, bigira ingaruka ku buryo ruba rusa, imbaraga, no ku buryo bworoshye.
2. Ingaruka zo gukubita cyane
Gukubita cyane byongera imbaraga zo guhuza ariko bigabanya uburebure bw'imyenda n'uburemere bw'imyenda itose.
Gukubita cyane byihutisha gukata fibre, kubyimba no gushonga kw'imitsi, bigatuma amazi asohoka ku nsinga bigorana, bikagura umuyoboro w'amazi, kandi bikongera ubushuhe mu rushundura rutose.
Ubushuhe bwinshi bushobora gutera gushonga cyangwa gucika inshuro nyinshi bitewe n'umuvuduko uhagije wo gukanda.
Gukubita cyane byongera kandi kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, bigatera impinduka mu mivuduko mu bice by'imashini, bigira ingaruka ku bipimo by'impapuro, kandi bigagabanya imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa.
Igipimo cy'ibinure
Igipimo cy'umunyungugu gishingira ku bintu nk'imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo, uburyo bwo gukurura, imikorere y'imashini, n'ubwoko bw'impapuro n'ubuziranenge bisabwa. Nyuma yo kumenya ibisabwa ku gipimo, gukurikiza cyane inzira ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ihungabana ry'umusaruro n'izamuka ry'ibiciro.
Igipimo cy'uburebure cyangwa ubugufi bwa fibre
Igipimo gikwiye cyongera ubushobozi bwo guhuza fibre, uburinganire bw'amabati, n'imbaraga mu gihe bigabanya ikiguzi kandi bikongera imikorere myiza.
Fibre ndende cyane igabanya imbaraga zo gufatana n'imbaraga z'urupapuro rutose, bigatera kuvunika, mu gihe fibre ndende cyane idashoboka ku buryo buhanitse.
Ibitekerezo byihariye
Ifu y'ibyatsi by'imiti, ifite imigozi migufi, inkuta nini z'uturemangingo, hamwe n'ingano nini ya hemicellulose, igora gukora impapuro kandi ikagira ingaruka ku bwiza. Kugira ngo bigabanye ibi bibazo, ibikoresho birebire by'imigozi byiza, nk'ipamba, imbaho, cyangwa ifu y'ifu, bishobora kuvangwa, nubwo bihenze cyane. Kuvanga neza imigozi miremire n'igufi ni ingenzi mu gutuma impapuro zikorwa neza, zigahuzwa n'amahame meza, kandi zikagera ku musaruro mwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2025
