Gupima neza urwego rw'ubutare, gupima urwego rw'ubutare, no gupima urwego rw'ubutare bikomeje kuba ingenzi mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze. Ingano zidahagije cyangwa zifite amakosa zituruka mu bigega, amato cyangwa ububiko bw'amabuye y'agaciro zishobora gutera ibibazo byuzuye, imiyoboro y'amazi yumye, no kudakora neza. Ibi bintu bishyira ibikoresho n'umusaruro mu kaga, bigatera kurekurwa kw'ibidukikije, kandi bigatera ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Ndetse n'amakosa mato mu gupima urwego rw'ubutare ashobora kubangamira ingano y'ibicuruzwa n'umuvuduko wo kugaburira, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'umusaruro n'ingufu.
Igipimo cya Silo y'ifu
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Kunoza uburyo bwo gupima urwego mu nganda z'amabuye y'agaciro
Inganda z'amabuye y'agaciro zikorera ahantu huzuyemo ivumbi, ifuro, umwuka, n'ibipimo by'imikorere yo kwimuka. Ibyuma bisanzwe byerekana urwego rwa silo na hopper level sensors bikunze kugorwa, bigatanga ibimenyetso bidasobanutse cyangwa bitinze. Ibyuma byerekana urwego rwa radar y'umuraba (GWR level transmitter) bizwi cyane mu gupima urwego rw'umuraba, ariko ubucucike bwinshi bw'ivumbi, ubuso buhindagurika, cyangwa ifuro rinini bishobora kwangiza imiterere y'ibipimo. Ibi bibazo byongerwa n'ibintu bikomeye, ingano y'uduce duhinduka, hamwe n'ubushuhe buhora buhinduka bupfuka aho bihurira, bigatera gutakaza ikimenyetso, cyangwa bigatera imikorere mibi ya mekanike.
Igisubizo cyo gupima urwego rw'inganda cyatoranijwe neza kigomba kugabanya ibi bibazo. Mu byuma bipima ibikoresho byinshi, ikibazo nyamukuru ni ugupima aho ibintu bihurira mu buryo bwihuse—cyane cyane aho ibicu by'umukungugu bipfukirana imirongo y'ibintu bipima. Ibikoresho bipima ibintu biri ku murongo bigomba gutandukanya urwego rw'ibikoresho nyakuri n'ibitari byo bitewe no guhagarika uduce duto. Kubera ko ibintu bikomeye bidakwirakwira neza, gupima urwego rw'ibikoresho biri ku murongo byizewe bisaba ibikoresho bitagizweho ingaruka n'umukungugu cyangwa uruzitiro. Ku byuma bipima, uruzitiro, kwegerana, no kuziba ni byo by'ingenzi cyane. Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'umurongo n'ubucucike bya Lonnmeter bitanga ibitekerezo by'ingenzi ku mikorere: injeniyeri zikoresha ibi bipimo kugira ngo zimenye amazi adasanzwe cyangwa aho ahagarara, bigatuma habaho ingamba ku gihe zo kurinda imiyoboro y'amazi ku mashini.
Ibigega byo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro mu nganda z'amabuye y'agaciro bikunze kubika ibintu bishyushye cyane, ibinyobwa bisindisha, n'ibindi bivangwa. Uburyo bwo gupima urwego rw'ibinyobwa bugomba kwirinda ingese, kwihanganira imikorere ihindagurika, no gukorera mu bintu bidafite ishingiro cyangwa byashyizwe mu byiciro. Amakuru ahoraho, y'urwego rwo hejuru n'ibicuruzwa ni ingenzi mu gukusanya no kugaburira, kwemeza ko ibikorwa byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi bikora neza nta gihe kinini cyo gukora. Ibikoresho nka Lonnmeteribipimo by'ubucucike bw'umurongotanga amakuru y’ingenzi y’ubucucike kugira ngo ukurikirane kandi ukoreshe neza ububiko bw’ibikoresho—cyane cyane aho imashini zisanzwe ziyobora urwego rwa radar y’amajwi zihura n’ibibazo bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’imikorere y’umubiri n’iya chimique.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukumira ubwinshi bw'amazi, nk'uburyo bwo gukumira ubwinshi bw'amazi cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe byo kumenya ubwinshi bw'amazi, bigabanya ibyago byo kurekura ibidukikije kandi bikarinda ababikora. Gupima neza urwego rw'amazi bituma habaho umutekano mu mikorere no kubahiriza amategeko. Muri icyo gihe, gukomeza gupima neza ingano y'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo buhamye bishyigikira igenzura ry'ingano y'ibikoresho byinshi, bikarinda ipfa ry'ibicuruzwa n'umutungo, kandi bigatanga inyungu zifatika mu kubungabunga no gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu nganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro.
Imashini ziyobora Radar y'Umuraba: Ihame n'Ibyiza
Imashini zo kohereza amakuru ku rwego rwa Radar y'Umuraba (GWR) ziyobowekoresha ibimenyetso bya mikoroonde bitera imbaraga binyura mu cyuma gipima amashanyarazi gishyizwe mu bwato buhagaze. Iyo ibyo bimenyetso bigeze ku gice cy’ubuso bw’amazi, ibikoresho bikomeye, cyangwa slurry, bihura n’impinduka mu buryo butaziguye bw’amashanyarazi, bigatera kugaragara igice cy’ubuso bw’amashanyarazi. Imashini ipima igihe hagati y’ikimenyetso cyoherejwe n’icyagarutsweho. Ibi bituma habarwa neza intera iri hagati y’ubuso bw’amakuru, bigatanga agaciro nyako k’urwego. GWR itandukanya neza ibyiciro n’ibice, ndetse n’iyo imiterere y’ibikoresho itandukanye.
Guhuza ibikoresho bya GWR mu murongo bigerwaho binyuze mu gushyira probe hejuru y'ibigega, aho bipakira, cyangwa ahantu hacukurwa amazi, mu buryo butaziguye. Ubu buryo bugabanya ibyago byo gusohoka kw'ibikorwa, kuko probe ari yo yonyine yinjira mu bwato, ibyo bikaba bifasha mu kubungabunga uburyo bwo kubicukura. Uburyo bwo kuva hejuru kugeza hasi ntibubangamira ibikorwa bikomeje, bigatuma GWR ikwiriye gukurikiranwa mu buryo bwihuse, mu buryo buhoraho mu bintu bigoye nko mu bikoresho byo mu nganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro, kugenzura urwego rw'ibikoresho byinshi, no gupima urwego rw'ubutaka.
Ku bijyanye no gupima urwego rw'aho hopper no gupima urwego rw'urutare, GWR itanga uburyo bwo kumenya neza cyane aho ihurira, idahungabanyijwe n'ubucucike, ubwiyongere bw'amazi, ubushyuhe, cyangwa impinduka z'ubushyuhe. Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima urwego rw'amazi.sensors zo mu rwego rwa silo, GWR iguma ikora neza uko imiterere y’ibice by’amazi iteye—urugero, amabuye y’agaciro afite ihindagurika ry’ibipimo bikomeye cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupima ibinyabutabire aho imiterere y’ibice by’amazi ihinduka mu gihe cyose cy’ibikorwa. GWR irakora neza cyane aho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukumira ibice by’amazi buhura n’ibibazo: ubudahangarwa bwayo ku mukungugu, ifuro, n’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa butuma habaho ubuziranenge burambye ndetse no mu bidukikije birimo ifu, granulate, cyangwa ibice by’amazi menshi, bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku buryo bwo kurinda imiyoboro y’amazi yumye ku mashini zikoresha imiti n’ibikoresho byo gukumira ibice by’amazi mu bijyanye no gucunga imiti.
Kubera ko nta bice by'imashini bigenda, imashini zitanga serivisi zo mu rwego rwa GWR zisaba serivisi nke kandi zikuraho ibibazo byo kwangirika, gutembera, cyangwa kongera gupima ibikoresho biboneka mu bipimo bimwe na bimwe by'inganda. Ibi bituma habaho imikorere iteganijwe kandi byoroshya gahunda yo kubungabunga, bigagabanya igihe cyo kudakora neza. Kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano—harimo icyemezo cya SIL2 n'isuzuma ryirinda guturika—bikemura ibibazo byo gushyiraho ibintu biteje akaga mu nganda z'amabuye y'agaciro no mu bubiko bw'imiti, bigashyigikira ibisabwa bikomeye byo kwirinda kuzuza amazi menshi no kurinda amazi mu ikoreshwa ry'ipompo.
Ikoranabuhanga rya GWR, iyo rihujwe n'ibikoresho byo gupima mu murongo biva mu bigo nka Lonnmeter, rishyigikira igenzura rikomeye kandi rigezweho ry’ibikoresho by’inganda n’ibikorwa byo gusya. Uku guhuza bituma ibintu bikomeye kandi byoroheje bigengwa neza kandi bigenzurwa n’urwego rw’amazi muri silos, hoppers, na sisitemu zo gufata ibintu.
Kurinda koroshya amazi no kuzura mu micungire y'amabuye y'agaciro, imiti, n'ibinyabutabire
Kuzura cyane mu bubiko bw'amabuye y'agaciro, imiti n'ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora gutera kwangirika kw'amazi, gutakaza ibikoresho bihenze, no guhagarika ibikorwa bihenze. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukumira kuzura cyane ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane ku bintu by'imiti n'ibikomoka ku bimera bifite agaciro gakomeye, bisaba kugenzura neza no gusubiza vuba. Igikoresho gikomeye cyo gukumira kuzura cyane mu bubiko bw'ibikomoka ku bimera gihuza uburyo bwo gupima ku rwego rwa silo cyangwa gupima ku rwego rwa hopper hamwe no guhuza sisitemu mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo harebwe imikorere n'umutekano byizewe.
Utwuma twohereza amakuru ku rwego rwa radar y’umuraba (GWR) dukoreshwa cyane mu gupima urwego rw’inganda kuri iyi ntego. Utwuma twohereza amakuru dushobora gukurikirana buri gihe urwego rw’urubura cyangwa amazi mu byuma bicukura amazi n’ibigega, bigabanye ibyago bijyana no kugenzura urwego rw’ibikoresho byinshi. Iyo duhujwe na sisitemu yo gukumira kuzuza byinshi, utwuma twohereza amakuru ku gihe nyacyo dutuma habaho intabaza kandi twohereza ibimenyetso byo kuzimya umuriro ku mavali n’amapompo bifitanye isano. Iki gisubizo cyikora kigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika kw’amazi, gutakaza ibicuruzwa, no kudakora neza kw’ibikorwa biterwa no kuzuza ibintu mu buryo butagenzuwe.
Gupima urwego rw'umurongo ni ingenzi cyane mu gutanga uburinzi bw'amazi ku mashini n'ibikoresho byo kugaburira mu nganda z'amabuye y'agaciro. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kujugunya amazi munsi y'urwego rw'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bishobora kwangiza ibyuma byo kugaburira amazi n'ibikoresho byo kugaburira amazi, bikangiza ibikoresho byo mu nganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro no kongera ikiguzi cyo kuyatunganya. Uburyo bwo gupima urwego rw'amazi buri gihe—nk'ugukoresha sensor y'urwego rwa silo cyangwa sensor y'urwego rwa hopper ifite igisubizo cy'igihe nyacyo, ikora ku murongo—bishyigikira uburyo bwo kurinda mashini zo kujugunya amazi mu gihe cy'igihe runaka, bigamije kwemeza ko ibikoresho bikora gusa mu rwego rw'urwego rwagenwe.
Ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru menshi burushaho kongera umutekano n'imikorere myiza. Ibikoresho bishobora gutanga raporo ku buryo bworoshye bwo kugenzura imiterere n'urwego rwose icyarimwe byemerera abakora uruganda kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura mu bigega bifite imiterere igoye, nk'ibirimo slurry zifite ubwinshi butandukanye cyangwa imipaka myinshi. Ubu buryo bwo gusoma bubiri bushyigikira imikorere nyayo ya sisitemu yo gukumira amazi menshi kandi bukarinda ingaruka mbi zo gutembera mu mazi. Urugero, mu kazu gafite imiterere ihindagurika, kohereza amakuru atanga uburyo bwo gusoma imiterere n'uburyo bwo gusoma imiterere y'ibigega byose bituma abakora amakuru bakomeza gukora neza, bigabanyiriza amahirwe yo gukoresha ibikoresho byumye cyangwa ibikoresho biremereye.
Ubucucike bwa Lonnmeter inline naibipimo by'uburemereishobora gushyirwamo kugira ngo yuzuze izi sisitemu, igenzura imiterere myiza y’urutare mu gihe igenzura neza urwego. Guhuza neza ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, nk’ibikoresho biyobora urwego rwa radar, hamwe n’uburyo bwo gukora ibintu butanga uburinzi bwuzuye kuzura no gusukura ibintu byinshi mu bikoresho byinshi no mu gufata amazi mu bidukikije by’amabuye y’agaciro, imiti n’ibikomoka ku bidukikije.
Inzego zigezweho zo gukoresha
Udushya twa RF y'ikoranabuhanga mu gupima urwego rwa Hopper
Utumashini tw’ikoranabuhanga (digital RF) dupima urwego rw’amajwi (Radio Frequency) ni intambwe ikomeye mu gupima urwego rw’amajwi. Imiterere yatwo yo gutunganya ibimenyetso by’ikoranabuhanga igabanya ingaruka mbi zituruka kuihindagurika ry'ubushyuhen'urusaku rw'imikorere, byongera ubwizerwe bwo gupima. Ibi bikoresho bihindura imiterere y'amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho bitandukanye, birwanya ingaruka z'umukungugu, umwuka w'amazi, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi bukunze kugaragara mu nganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro n'ahandi hantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro.
Akamaro k'ibanze k'ikoranabuhanga rya RF mu buryo bwa digitale ni ubushobozi bwo kumenya ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa ku gice cy'icyuma gipima. Iki gikorwa gishyigikira kubungabunga neza kandi gifasha gukumira amakosa aterwa no gufunga cyangwa guhumanya, ubushobozi bw'ingenzi ku bakora mu nganda z'amabuye y'agaciro. Ibikoresho bipima RF mu buryo bwa digitale bigabanya ibisabwa mu gupima: gukoresha referensi mu buryo bwikora byoroshya gushyiraho no kwishyura impinduka nto mu mikorere, bigatuma igihe cyo kuyishyiraho kigabanuka mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya cyangwa kuyitunganya kigabanuka. Izi nyungu zituma habaho imikorere myiza kandi ihamye, cyane cyane mu bikorwa birimo kugenzura urwego rw'ibikoresho byinshi mu byuma bicukura. Nk'igikoresho cyo gukumira kuzuza ibintu byinshi, ibikoresho bipima RF mu buryo bwa digitale bitanga umutekano wiyongereye binyuze mu guhangana n'ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa cyangwa impinduka zitunguranye z'ubucucike, bityo bigira uruhare runini mu buryo bwo gukumira kuzuza ibintu byinshi hamwe n'ibikoresho bijyana nabyo mu gukumira kuzuza ibintu byinshi mu byuma bipima ibinyabutabire.
RF y'ikoranabuhanga ntabwo isimbura, ahubwo yuzuzanya na radar y'amajwi ayobowe (GWR). Utwuma twohereza amakuru ku rwego rwa GWR turakora neza mu bikorwa bigoye aho ivumbi, gushonga, cyangwa guhindagurika bishobora gupfukirana ubushobozi busanzwe cyangwa senseri za ultrasound. Iyo bihujwe, ikoranabuhanga rya RF na GWR ritanga ubushobozi bwo gusubirwamo no kwagura ubushobozi bwo kurinda umuyaga, bigatuma habaho gupima urwego rwa hopper mu bihe bigoye by'ibidukikije.
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ibintu, kugaburira, no ku rwego rwo kugenzura ibintu bikomeye
Guhuza uburyo bwo kugenzura ingano y’ibikoresho, gucunga ububiko bushingiye ku buremere, na sisitemu zo gutanga ibikoresho zikoresha ikoranabuhanga bitanga uburyo bwo kunoza kugenzura ingano y’ibikoresho bikomeye. Ikoranabuhanga rya digitale rituma ububiko burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bugakurikiranwa, rigakemura ibibazo bisabwa mu gupima urwego rw’inganda. Mu guhuza amakuru atangwa mu gihe nyacyo aturutse mu byuma bitanga amakuru ku rwego rwo hejuru n’inyandiko z’ububiko n’ibikoresho byikora, ababikora bashobora koroshya uburyo ibikoresho bicungwa mu byuma bicungwa n’ibikoresho bicungwa.
Uku guhuza gushyigikirwa n'imikorere yizewe y'ibikoresho byo gukumira kuzuza byinshi ndetse n'uburyo bwo kurinda imashini zikoresha amazi mu mazi binyuze mu kwemeza ko igipimo cy'ibiryo gihinduka hakurikijwe ububiko nyakuri, atari ibigereranyo gusa. Mu nganda z'amabuye y'agaciro n'imiti ikoreshwa mu gutunganya, guhuza nk'uko bifasha mu kubungabunga urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho, birinda ko sisitemu ihenze ihagarika, kandi bikongera umutekano n'imikorere myiza. Urugero, uburyo bwo gupima urwego rw'ibice by'amazi bihoraho—bishyigikiwe n'ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'amazi biva kuriLonnmeter—huza ibimenyetso by'ububiko n'imiterere y'ibikoresho kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuzura cyane cyangwa kuzura bike. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kugenzura urwego rw'ibikoresho byinshi birushaho kuba bihindagurika, bisubiza inyuma, kandi bikaba bikwiriye gushyirwa mu buryo bugoye bwo guteranya ibikoresho byinshi.
Ibi bisubizo ku rwego rw'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ibikorwa byo gukoresha intoki, kugabanya imyanda y'ibicuruzwa, no kunoza iyubahirizwa ry'amahame agenga ibidukikije n'umutekano mu mikorere y'ibigega n'ibigega.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira mu bikorwa: Imashini zitwara amazi mu buryo bw'umurongo (Inline Level Transmitters) zikoreshwa mu gusya, gusiga, no gufunga (Hopper applications).
Gupima neza urwego rwa silo, gupima urwego rwa hopper, no gupima urwego rw'imikorere y'urusenda bisaba kwitonda cyane ku guhitamo ibikoresho no kubishyiraho. Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa probe ni ingenzi cyane: imashini zitwara amashanyarazi ziyobowe na wave radar (GWR) zirakora neza haba mu bintu bikomeye no mu bidukikije by'urusenda bitewe n'ubudahangarwa bwazo ku mukungugu, ifuro, umwuka, ndetse n'imiterere ya dielectric ihinduka mu bigega by'amashanyarazi n'ibinyabutabire. Kugira ngo ibigega by'amazi bibe bikomeye, ibikoresho bikomeye bya probe n'ibipfundikizo byongera ubwizerwe kandi bikongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.
Imbogamizi z'imbere, nko kuvanga ibyuma cyangwa inkunga z'imiterere mu gikoresho cyo gupakira cyangwa silo, bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gushyira icyuma mu gikoresho. Gushyiramo hejuru, hamwe no kwinjira mu buryo buke mu bikoresho, bifasha kwirinda kwirema, guhindura ibintu, no gusoma nabi. Icyo cyuma gitanga amakuru kigomba gushyirwa ahantu hatari ingaruka ku nkuta n'aho kinjirira kugira ngo hagaragare inzira isobanutse y'ikimenyetso—uburyo gishyirwamo neza bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yo kugenzura urwego rw'ibikoresho byinshi.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bidafite uburyo bwo gupima ni ingenzi cyane mu gupima urwego rw'inganda mu bikoresho bitunganya amabuye y'agaciro. Utwuma twohereza amakuru mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, iyo dushyizwemo neza, dutanga icyizere gikomeye cyo kwirinda guhindagurika kw'imashini, twongera igihe cyo gukora no kugabanya ibibazo byo kubungabunga.
Gahunda zo kubungabunga zigira akamaro mu kwigenzura, gusuzuma, no gutanga amakuru y’igihe kizaza byubatswe mu byuma bitanga amakuru byo mu rwego rwa GWR. Ibintu byubatswemo bishobora kugaragaza igihombo cy’ibimenyetso, ihindagurika ry’amashanyarazi, cyangwa gusuzuma ubwandu mbere yuko habaho gucika intege, bigabanye umubare w’ibikoresho byose n’ikenerwa ryihariye ryo gukemura ibibazo. Guhuza na sisitemu za DCS/PLC byoroshya urujya n’uruza rw’amakuru, bigafasha ababikora gushyiraho amatangazo n’ibitera imbaraga mu gukumira ubwinshi bw’amazi, ibikoresho byo gutahura ubwinshi bw’amazi hakoreshejwe imiti, na gahunda zo kurinda ubwinshi bw’amazi.
Kugira ngo ibikoresho byo kwirinda kuzuza byinshi bishyirwe mu bigega by'amazi cyangwa mu ngoma z'imiti, ibisubizo byikora bivuye kuri transmitter iri ku murongo bitanga igisubizo cyihuse ku ifunga rya pompe cyangwa valve. Sisitemu zo kurinda imashini zikoresha amazi zirushaho gukoresha uburyo bwo kumenya urwego rwizewe, birinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho mu nganda z'amabuye y'agaciro no kongera umutekano w'imikorere. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya sensor y'urwego rwa silo na sensor y'urwego rwa hopper, iyo bihujwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura, bishyigikira gukurikirana urwego rw'ibikoresho byinshi no gutegura gahunda yo kubitunganya mbere y'igihe, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kubikoresha hatabayeho kongera kugenzura intoki.
Fungura urwego rwizewe rwo gupima urwego rwawe rw'ubutare
Guhuza ibisubizo bigezweho byo gupima urwego rw'inganda bihindura uburyo bwo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro binyuze mu kugabanya ibyago n'ikiguzi by'imikorere. Utwuma twohereza urwego rwa Guided Wave Radar (GWR) dutanga uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima urwego rwa silo no gupima urwego rwa hopper, byagaragaye ko ari indashyikirwa mu bidukikije birimo ibintu byinshi birimo ubushyuhe, ifu, cyangwa ibikoresho by'ibinyabutabire. Gukurikirana urwego rw'ibikoresho byinshi mu gihe nyacyo bifasha gukumira impanuka zuzuye cyane n'igihe gihenze cyo kudakora, bikongera umutekano no koroshya imikorere y'amabuye y'agaciro.
Uburyo bwo gupima urwego rw'ubutare bwizewe bugira uruhare runini mu kurinda ipompo zikoresha amazi yumye no kugabanya ibyago byo kuzura amazi mu bubiko cyangwa mu byuma bikoreshwa mu ruganda. Imashini ikoresha urwego rwa GWR itanga uburyo bwo gupima budasibangana ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye no mu byiciro bitandukanye by'ubuso. Ibi bituma ibikoresho byawe by'ubutare bihora bikora neza kandi binoze.
Menya ibyiza by'igisubizo cyagenewe sensors zo mu rwego rwa silo, sensors zo mu rwego rwa hopper, n'ibikoresho byo gukumira kuzuza byinshi—byagenewe by'umwihariko inganda z'amabuye y'agaciro. Saba ikiguzi cy'icyuma gitanga amakuru ku rwego rwa radar cyagenewe gukwirakwiza amazi mu mazi, hoppers, silos, n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu gukumira kuzuza byinshi mu mazi. Gerageza igihe gito cyo gukora, kugenzura neza, no kugira ahantu hatekanye mu mikorere.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
Ni iki gituma uburyo bwo gupima urwego rwa Guided Wave Radar buba bwiza cyane mu gupima urwego rwa hopper na silo mu nganda z'amabuye y'agaciro?
Utwuma twohereza urwego rwa Guided Wave Radar (GWR) twagenewe ahantu huzuye umukungugu, umwuka n'ifuro—bikunze kugaragara mu byuma bitunganya amabuye y'agaciro n'udupira two gucukura. Utwuma twa microwave duca mu cyuma aho kunyura mu kirere, bikarinda amakosa yo gupima aterwa n'uduce tw'ikirere. Bitandukanye n'uburyo bwa ultrasound cyangwa capacitance bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, utwuma twa GWR dukomeza kugira ubuziranenge buhoraho iyo imbere mu bwato hagaragaye ibicu cyangwa impinduka z'ubushyuhe. Ibi bivuze gupima neza urwego rwa silo no gupima urwego rwa hopper hamwe no kubungabunga bike, nta gusubiramo ibintu bitewe n'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa, kandi imikorere ihamye hatitawe ku kirere cy'ubwato.
Ni gute igikoresho cyo kwirinda kuzura cyane cyafasha mu kubika amazi n'ibikomoka ku bimera?
Ibikoresho byo gukumira kuzuza ibintu byinshi bihujwe n'ibikoresho byo kohereza ibintu ku rwego rwo hejuru bitanga igisubizo cyihuse iyo ibigega byujuje ibintu byinshi ntarengwa. Mu kubika amazi n'ibikomoka ku binyabutabire, iki gikorwa mu gihe nyacyo kirinda ko ibintu biteje akaga byameneka ku bw'impanuka. Sisitemu ishobora gutera inzibutso cyangwa kuzimya ibintu mu buryo bwikora, igashyigikira iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko n'uburinzi bw'ibidukikije. Abakoresha bashingira kuri ibi bisubizo kugira ngo bagabanye igihombo mu bubiko no kwirinda isuku ihenze. Sisitemu yo gukumira kuzuza ibintu byinshi mu mazi yongeraho urwego rwo kugenzura amabuye y'agaciro n'ibinyabutabire bifite agaciro kanini, irinda ibikoresho n'abakozi.
Uburinzi bw'amazi yo mu mazi bwumye ni iki kandi ni gute gupima urwego rw'umurongo bibufasha?
Uburinzi bw'amazi yo mu mazi bwumye butuma ipompo n'ibikoresho byo kohereza amazi bidakora iyo hari amazi cyangwa ururenda bidahagije. Iyo ipompo yumye, ibice by'imbere bishobora gushyuha cyane cyangwa bigafata. Binyuze mu gukoresha ibyuma byo kohereza amazi n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa inline level, sisitemu zigenzura buri gihe ibikubiye muri tanki n'umurongo. Iyo ibikoresho biguye munsi y'umurongo utekanye, uburyo bwo kugenzura bwikora bushobora kuzimya ipompo cyangwa moteri zo kohereza amazi ako kanya. Ubu buryo buzigama igihe cy'ibikoresho, bugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika gutunguranye, kandi bukomeza ubuziranenge bw'imikorere, cyane cyane mu nganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro zikora ibikoresho byo kohereza amazi.
Ese uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru ku rwego rwa Guided Wave Radar bushobora gushyirwa mu matangi afite imiterere ikomeye cyangwa imbogamizi z'imbere?
Utwuma twohereza amakuru two mu rwego rwa GWR dushyirwa hejuru y’ubwato, aho utwuma two gupima tugera mu gicuruzwa. Kohereza ibimenyetso byabyo ntibigira ingaruka ku miterere y’ikigega, imiterere y’imbere mu gikoresho, cyangwa ibintu bitera ubwoba. Igishushanyo mbonera cya sensor n’isesengura rikomeye ry’ijwi birinda amakosa aterwa no gusuka, kwirema, cyangwa guhindagurika. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi mu bisubizo byo gupima urwego rw’inganda bishyirwa mu bigega by’amabuye y’agaciro, aho imbogamizi z’umwanya n’ibikoresho by’imbere bikunze kugaragara. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ndetse no mu bigega cyangwa mu byuma bipima amakuru, utwuma twohereza amakuru two mu rwego rwa hopper dushingiye kuri GWR dutanga ibisobanuro bihoraho kandi bitagira ingaruka ku kintu runaka.
Ikoranabuhanga rya digitale RF rigereranywa gute na GWR mu gupima urwego rwa hopper?
Utwuma dupima RF mu buryo bwa digitale, nubwo twagereranywa n'utwuma dupima urwego rwa GWR two kugenzura urwego rw'ibikoresho byinshi, twongera imbaraga mu guhangana n'ubwiyongere bw'ibikoresho n'ihindagurika ryihuse ry'ubushyuhe. Utwuma dupima RF dukoresha uburyo bwo gusesengura umurongo wa radiyo kugira ngo tumenye niba ibikoresho biri ku buso bw'icyuma, bigatuma biba byiza mu kumenya ibintu byirundanyije ku nkuta z'imiyoboro y'amaraso cyangwa ku maso y'icyuma. Mu bidukikije bigoye, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya RF mu buryo bwa digitale na GWR byongera ubushobozi bwo kumenya no kwizera. Hamwe na hamwe, ubu buryo bwo gupima urwego rw'icyuma burinda ubusugire bw'imikorere mu bikoresho aho imiterere y'ibikoresho ihinduka vuba, nko gusimbuza ibintu bikomeye n'utwuma dupima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2026
