Igipimo cy'ubukana bw'umuti wa Polyacrylamide mu icunga rya peteroli na gaze

Guharanira imikorere ihoraho ya polymer: Imbogamizi n'ibisubizo

Imyuzure ya polymer ikomeje kuvugurura peteroli mu bushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze mu mazi y’uburengerazuba ihura n’imbogamizi nyinshi mu mikorere zishobora kubangamira imikorere myiza no gukoresha polymer. Kubungabunga ubukana bwiza bw’umuti wa polyacrylamide ni ingenzi cyane, kuko nubwo hagira ikinyuranyo gito gishobora kugabanya imikorere y’ibigega n’ubukungu bw’umushinga.

Imbogamizi mu mikorere

1. Kwangirika kw'imashini

Polymeri za Polyacrylamide zishobora kwangirika mu buryo bwo guterwa no guterwa. Imbaraga nyinshi zo gukata—zikunze kugaragara mu mashini, mu miyoboro y’inshinge, no mu mihogo ifite imyenge mito—zica iminyururu miremire ya polymer, ibyo bigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka cyane. Urugero, polymer za HPAM zifite uburemere bwa molekile nyinshi (>10 MDa) zishobora kugabanuka cyane mu buremere bwa molekile (rimwe na rimwe zikagera kuri 200 kDa) nyuma yo kunyura mu bikoresho bikata cyane cyangwa mu ibuye rito ry’ikigega. Uku kugabanuka bivuze ko ubushobozi bwo gukata neza no kugenzura nabi uburyo bwo kugenda, amaherezo bigatera kugabanuka k’amavuta. Ubushyuhe bwinshi na ogisijeni ishongeshejwe byongera igipimo cyo kwangirika, nubwo impinduka mu gitutu no mu munyu nta ngaruka bigira muri uru rwego.

2. Kumenya no Kubika amazi mu Kigega cy'amazi

Molekile za Polyacrylamide zishobora kwinjizwa cyangwa gufatwa ku buso bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu rutare rw'ikigega, bigabanye ubwinshi bwa polymer bukwirakwira binyuze mu myenge. Mu mabuye y'umucanga, kwinjizwa mu buryo bw'umubiri, gufatirwa mu mitego, no gukorana n'amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini. Ahantu hari umunyu mwinshi, hakunze kugaragara mu iterambere ry'ubutaka bw'amazi y'ubujyakuzimu na gaze, byongera izi ngaruka, mu gihe imiterere y'amabuye yacitse irushaho kugora inzira ya polymer - rimwe na rimwe igabanya kugumana ariko ku giciro cyo gukurura ubwinshi. Kwinjizwa mu buryo bukabije ntikugabanya gusa imikorere myiza y'imiti ahubwo bishobora no guhindura ubukana bw'ibintu biri mu mwanya wabyo, bigahungabanya uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo ibintu bigenda.

3. Igisubizo cyo gusaza no guhuza imiti

Imisemburo ya polymer ishobora kwangirika mu buryo bwa shimi cyangwa ibinyabuzima mbere, mu gihe cyo guterwa, na nyuma yo guterwa. Ingufu zivanze (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺) mu mazi zituma amazi ahuzwa neza kandi agwa, bigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka vuba. Kudahuza n'amazi ya saline cyangwa imbogamizi zituma ubushyuhe bugumana. Byongeye kandi, kuba hari udukoko twinshi dushobora kwangirika, cyane cyane mu gihe amazi akoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu kigega n'uko umwuka wa ogisijeni uboneka byongera ibyago byo kwangirika kw'umunyururu utwarwa n'umwuka, birushaho kugira uruhare mu gusaza no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe.

Igenzura ry'Imikorere hamwe no Gupima Ubucucike Buhoraho

Gupima ubukana buri hagati y'umurongono kugenzura ibitekerezo mu buryo bwikora mu gihe nyacyo ni ingamba zizewe mu rwego rwo kwemeza ireme ry’imikorere ya polymer. Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima ubukana bw’amavuta, nka icyuma gipima ubukana bw’amavuta (VVM), bitanga isuzuma ryikora kandi rihoraho ry’ubukana bw’ibisubizo bya polymer mu bintu by’ingenzi. Ibi bikoresho bikora hamwe n’ibipimo gakondo bya laboratwari n’ibidakoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe, bitanga ishusho yuzuye y’ubukana mu gihe cyose cy’imikorere yo kongera kugarura amavuta mu buryo bw’imiti.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi n'ibisubizo bitangwa n'izi sisitemu birimo:

• Kugabanya kwangirika kwa mekanike:Mu kugenzura ubukana bw'amazi mu gihe nyacyo, abakoresha bashobora guhindura umuvuduko w'amazi no kongera gushyiraho ibikoresho byo hejuru kugira ngo bagabanye uburyo bwo kuyakoresha. Urugero, kumenya hakiri kare ko ubukana bw'amazi bugabanuka—bigaragaza ko polymer igiye kwangirika—bituma habaho ibikorwa byihuse byo gukora, bigakomeza ubuziranenge bwa polyacrylamide.
• Gucunga Ingaruka zo Kumenya no Kubika Ibinyabutabire:Hamwe n'amakuru akoreshwa kenshi kandi yikora ku buryo bwikora, ububiko bwa polymer na porogaramu zo guteramo inshinge bishobora guhindurwa mu buryo buhindagurika. Ibi byemeza ko ubwinshi bwa polymer bwinjira mu kigega butuma habaho imikorere myiza, bigatanga indishyi ku byatakaye mu murima bitewe no kugumana.
• Kubungabunga imikorere y’ibinyabutabire mu bidukikije bikomeye:Gupima ubukana bw'ibinyabutabire ku buryo bworoshye bwo kugarura amavuta bituma hamenyekana vuba impinduka z'ubukana bw'ibinyabutabire bitewe n'imiterere y'amazi cyangwa ubusaza bw'umuti. Abakoresha bashobora guhindura mbere y'igihe imiterere ya polymer cyangwa urukurikirane rw'ibinyabutabire kugira ngo bagumane imiterere ya rheological, birinde ibibazo byo gutera no gusimbuka kw'ibinyabutabire mu buryo butari bumwe.
• Igipimo gisanzwe cyo mu murongo:Shyiramo uburyo bwo gupima ubukana bw'ibinure mu buryo bworoshye mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa—kuva ku maquillage kugeza ku inshinge no ku mutwe w'amazi.
• Igenzura ry’imikorere rishingiye ku makuru:Koresha sisitemu zikora zihindura uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo bwa polymer, kuvanga, cyangwa ibipimo by'imikorere mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo umuti watewe uhuze neza n'ubukana bw'ibicuruzwa.
• Guhitamo no Gutunganya Polima:Hitamo polimeri zakozwe kugira ngo zihamye/zibeho neza kandi zihuze n’ibidukikije bya ioni by’ikigega. Koresha polimeri zahinduwe ku buso cyangwa hybrid (urugero, HPAM ifite uduce duto cyangwa inyongera z’amatsinda) mu gihe umunyu mwinshi cyangwa divalent cations bidashobora kurenganywa.
• Ibikoresho Bikozwe mu buryo bwa “Shoar-Optimized”:Kora kandi usuzume buri gihe ibice by'ubuso (ipompo, valves, imiyoboro) kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwangirika, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'isuzuma ry'ubutaka n'icyitegererezo.
• Igenzura risanzwe:Emeza ibisubizo byo gupima ubukana kuri interineti ukoresheje uburyo bwa polyacrylamide isesengura ubukana bwa viscosity ikoreshwa muri laboratwari hamwe n'uburyo bwo gusuzuma imiterere y'ibimera mu murima.

Inama zo gucunga ubukana bw'amazi zigaragaza ko zikenewe mu buryo bufatika

Gukurikiza ubu buryo bwiza mu gukoresha polymer mu mirima y’amazi bifasha mu buryo butaziguye gukora neza mu bigega bya peteroli, gukomeza gukora neza mu mishinga yo kugarura peteroli ikoresha imiti, no kunoza iterambere ry’ibigega bya peteroli na gazi mu bice by’amazi y’ubujyakuzimu bigoye.

Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukaraba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kunoza imiterere y'ibice

Gukoresha neza amavuta ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu ngamba zo kongera kugarura amavuta (EOR), cyane cyane mu gihe cy’amazi ya polymer. Bisobanura uburyo amazi yatewe anyura mu kigega neza, akava mu byobo by’inyongera ajyanwa mu byobo by’umusaruro, kandi agakura amavuta mu duce twose tworoshye no mu duce duto tworoshye. Gukoresha neza amavuta menshi bituma habaho imikoranire myiza hagati y’amavuta yatewe n’amavuta asigaye, bigagabanya uturere twarenzeho kandi bikongera uburyo amavuta yakurwamo n’ayoherezwamo.

Uburyo Kongera Ubukana Bwo mu Mutwe Bwongera Uburyo Bukoreshwa mu Gusukura

Polymeri zishingiye kuri Polyacrylamide, zikunze kuba polyacrylamide hifashishijwe hydrolyzed (HPAM), ni ingenzi mu kongera ubushobozi bwo kugarura amavuta mu mazi. Izi polymeri zongera ubukana bw'amazi yatewe, bityo bikagabanya uburyo amazi agenda (bikuraho uburyo amazi agenda ugereranyije n'uburyo amavuta agenda). Uburyo amazi agenda ari munsi cyangwa angana na bumwe ni ingenzi; bigabanya uburyo amazi agenda anyuramo kandi bigagabanya uburyo amazi agenda, ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu gihe amazi agenda anyura mu mazi. Ingaruka ni uko amazi agenda ahindagurika kandi ahoraho, ari ingenzi cyane mu kunoza uburyo amazi agenda anyuramo mu bigega bya peteroli.

Iterambere mu gukora polymer—harimo no kongeramo uduce duto nka nano-SiO₂—rifite uburyo bwo kugenzura neza ubushyuhe. Urugero, sisitemu za nano-SiO₂-HPAM zikora imiterere y’urusobe rw’imiyoboro ihuza mu gisubizo, bikongera ubushyuhe n’ubukonje. Izi mpinduka zinoza imikorere myiza ya macroscopic sweep binyuze mu guteza imbere inzira imwe yo kwimuka no kubuza amazi gutembera mu nzira zinyuramo cyane, bityo ziganisha kuri peteroli yashoboraga kurenga. Inyigo zo mu murima no muri laboratwari zigaragaza ko impuzandengo y’ubwiyongere bwa peteroli ya 6% n’igabanuka rya 14% ry’umuvuduko w’inyongera hakoreshejwe sisitemu zigezweho ugereranije n’amazi asanzwe ya polymer, bigatuma ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabutabire rigabanuka kandi rikagira akamaro ku bidukikije.

Mu bigega bifite ubusumbane bwinshi, tekiniki zo gutera polymer zigenda zisimburana—nk'uburyo bwo guhinduranya slugs z'ibisubizo bya polymer bifite umunyu muke n'umunyu mwinshi—byoroshya uburyo bwo kunoza ubukana bw'amazi mu gace runaka. Ubu buryo bukorwa mu byiciro bukemura ibibazo byo gutera amashanyarazi hafi y'amariba kandi bukagera ku miterere y'ubukana bwifuzwa mu buryo bwimbitse mu miterere, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza idahungabanya imikorere.

Isano y'ubwinshi hagati y'ubucucike, gusukura, no kugarura amavuta

Ubushakashatsi bwinshi n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubushakashatsi bitanga isano isobanutse neza hagati y'ubukana bw'ibisubizo bya polymer, imikorere myiza yo gukurura, no kugarura amavuta mu buryo burambye. Isuzuma ry'amazi n'imitsi igaragaza buri gihe ko kongera ubukana bwa polymer bituma bigarura amazi; urugero, kuzamura ubukana bw'ibisubizo kugeza kuri mPa 215 byagaragaye ko byongera ibintu byo kugarura amazi ku kigero cya 71%, bikaba bigaragaza ko bizamukaho 40% ugereranyije n'amazi y'umusemburo. Ariko, hari uburyo bwiza bwo gukora: kurenza urugero rwiza rw'ubukana bishobora kubangamira uburyo bwo gukoresha cyangwa kongera ikiguzi cy'imikorere nta nyungu zingana mu kugarura amazi.

Byongeye kandi, guhuza cyangwa kurenza gato ubukana bw'amavuta ya peteroli ari mu mwanya wayo n'umuti wa polymer uterwamo—byitwa viscous/gravity ratio optimization—byagaragaye ko ari ingenzi cyane mu iterambere ry'ubutaka bwa peteroli na gaze mu mazi y'ubujyakuzimu. Ubu buryo bwongerera imbaraga ihindagurika rya peteroli binyuze mu kuringaniza imbaraga za capillary, gravity, na viscous, nk'uko byemezwa n'igereranya (urugero, modeles za UTCHEM) n'amakuru y'ubutaka nyabwo.

Uburyo bugezweho bwo gusuzuma, harimo ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe bw'amavuta mu murongo hamwe n'igeragezwa ry'ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe bwa polymer rikora neza, bituma habaho isesengura rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe bw'umuti wa polyacrylamide mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bya EOR. Ibi bikoresho ni ingenzi mu kunoza ibikorwa, bituma habaho impinduka mu buryo bwihuse kandi bigakomeza kunoza imikorere mu gihe cyose cy'imyuzure.

Muri make, uburyo bwo kunoza neza ubukana bwa polymer buterwa n’amazi—bushyigikiwe n’ibipimo by’ubukana bukoreshwa mu murima ku ma polymer yongerewe ubushobozi bwo kugarura amavuta kandi bugashyigikirwa n’uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera—ni inkingi ikomeye yo kongera ubushobozi bwo kugarura no kunoza ubwiyongere bw’ubwiyongere mu miterere y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze, cyane cyane mu bidukikije byo mu mazi menshi.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imyuzure ya polymer inIbibanza bya peteroli na gaze byo mu mazi y'ubujyakuzimu

Gutegura, Kuvanga, no Kugenzura Ubuziranenge bwa Polymer mu buryo Busanzwe

Mu iterambere ry’ubutaka bwa peteroli na gaze mu mazi maremare, ishingiro ry’uburyo bwiza bwo kugarura peteroli hakoreshejwe polimeri ni ugutegura neza kandi buri gihe imiti ishingiye kuri polyacrylamide. Kwita cyane ku bwiza bw’amazi ni ingenzi; gukoresha amazi meza kandi yoroshye birinda imikoranire idakenewe igabanya ubukana bwa polyacrylamide mu kugarura peteroli. Uburyo bwo gusenya bugomba kugenzurwa—ifu ya polimeri igenda yongerwa mu mazi buhoro buhoro hamwe no gukurura ku rugero ruciriritse. Kuvanga vuba cyane bitera kwangirika kwa polimeri, mu gihe buhoro buhoro bitera gupfunyika no kurema umuti utuzuye.

Umuvuduko wo kuvanga uhindurwa hashingiwe ku bwoko bwa polymer n'ibikoresho, akenshi bigumana RPM iringaniye kugira ngo amazi yuzuye n'uburyo buhuye. Igihe cyo kuvanga cyemezwa binyuze mu gupima kenshi no gusesengura ubukana bw'umuti wa polyacrylamide mbere yo kuwukoresha. Ubunini bw'umuti bugenwa n'ibisabwa mu kigega kandi bukabarwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gupima ubukana bw'amavuta, bigereranya hagati yo kongera ubukana neza no kwirinda ibibazo byo gutera.

Uburyo bwo kubika ibintu mu nyanja bugomba gucungwa neza. Polyacrylamide ishobora kwangirika ku bushyuhe, urumuri n'ubushuhe, ikenera ahantu hakonje kandi humutse. Tegura imiti hafi y'igihe cyo kuyitera kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika. Shyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'ubutaka ufata ingero zisanzwe kandi ugakora isuzuma ry'ubushuhe bwa polymer rikora neza aho hantu, ukoresheje uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ubushuhe bwa polymer. Amakuru atangwa mu gihe nyacyo atuma imiti iguma mu byiciro by'ingenzi, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku kunoza imikorere ya polymer.

Akamaro ko gukurikirana buri gihe no kuvugurura mu gihe nyacyo

Kubungabunga imikorere myiza ya polima mu gihe cyo gushakisha peteroli na gaze mu mazi y’ubujyakuzimu bisaba gukomeza gukurikirana ubukana bw’amazi mu murongo. Ikoranabuhanga nka vitemetero bya viteme bikoresha amakuru (VVMs), rheometers za ultrasonic, n'ibikoresho byo gupima ubukana bw'amazi mu murongo bitanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana imiterere y'amazi mu buryo nyabwo—ndetse no mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi (HPHT), n'ahantu hahinduka umunyu.

Gupima mu buryo buhoraho kandi burambuye bituma hamenyekana impinduka mu miterere ya polymer mu gihe cyo kubika, kuvanga, gutwara no gutera. Izi sisitemu zihita zigaragaza ibyangiritse, ubwandu, cyangwa gushonga bishobora kwangiza ikoreshwa rya polymer mu butaka. Urugero, sensor zipima insinga zinyura mu mwobo zitanga imiterere y’ubushyuhe, zishyigikira uburyo bwo kugenzura ibipimo by’ishyirwamo kugira ngo bihuze n’ibikenewe mu kigega.

Abakoresha bakoresha ubu buryo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo bakore impinduka zifatika mu gupima ingano ya polymer, igipimo cyo gutera, cyangwa se bagahindura ubwoko bwa polymer bibaye ngombwa. Polymeri zigezweho za nanocomposite, nka HPAM-SiO₂, zigaragaza ko viscosity yazo ihamye, kandi ibikoresho byemeza neza imikorere yazo kurusha HPAM zisanzwe, cyane cyane iyo imikorere myiza mu bigega bya peteroli ishyizwe imbere.

Sisitemu z'amazi zigezweho n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga bihuza ibipimo bya viscosity bya polymers zongerewe ubushobozi bwo kugarura amavuta mu buryo butaziguye mu byumba byo ku nkombe z'inyanja cyangwa mu byumba byo kugenzura. Ibi bituma gahunda zo gutera imiti zikorwa mu buryo bufatika kandi bushingiye ku buryo bwo kuyitera zikorwa mu buryo butunguranye kandi bigakemura vuba ibibazo nko gutakaza ingufu cyangwa gukwirakwiza ibintu mu buryo butangana.

Uburyo bwo Gushyira mu Bice by'Inyanja n'Inyanja Ibiri mu Nyanja Yinshi mu Mutekano no mu Burengerazuba

Gukoresha uburyo bwo kugarura peteroli mu nkombe z’inyanja bukoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa "chemical" bisaba ibintu byihariye mu mikorere no mu mutekano. Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka mu buryo bwa "modular skid" ni bwo buryo bwiza, butanga ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byakozwe mbere bishobora gushyirwaho no kwagurwa uko urwego rugenda rutera imbere. Ibi bigabanya uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, igihe cyo kuyishyiraho, n'ikiguzi mu gihe binoza uburyo bwo kuyikoresha no kuyicunga neza.

Ikoranabuhanga rya polymeri rigizwe n'ibice binini rikomeza inshinge zitekanye kandi zikora neza. Polymeri zitwikiriwe n'imyambaro irinda kwangirika kw'ibidukikije, gukata ibyuma, no kumena amazi imburagihe kugeza igihe amazi yo mu kigega ahuye n'amazi. Uku gutanga igikoresho kigamije kugabanya igihombo, gutuma imikorere yayo ikora neza aho igera, kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'inshinge.

Ibisubizo bigomba kandi kugenzurwa niba bihuye n’ibikorwa remezo biri munsi y’inyanja. Ibi birimo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima ubukana bw’amavuta aho biri kugira ngo harebwe neza ibyagenwe mbere yo kwinjiza amazi muri sisitemu. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho ibintu burimo ubuhanga bwo gutera amazi hakoreshejwe polymer-alternating-water (PAW), butuma habaho kugenzura no gukwirakwiza amazi mu bigega by’amazi yo mu nyanja bitandukanye cyangwa biri mu bice bitandukanye.

Gukurikiza amabwiriza y’umutekano mu nyanja birakenewe muri buri ntambwe: gucunga imiti myinshi, kuvanga, gupima ubuziranenge, gusukura sisitemu, no gutegura gahunda yo gutabara mu gihe cy’impanuka. Gupima ubukana bw’umuti wa polyacrylamide buri gihe—hamwe n’ibintu bidasanzwe n’ibirangaza—bituma habaho ihindagurika ry’imiterere mbere yuko bihinduka ubuzima, umutekano, cyangwa ibidukikije.

Uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo bwo gushyira ibiziba mu mwobo bufasha kuyobora ingamba zo kubyaza umusaruro, kunoza uburyo bwo kugarura peteroli no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya polima. Ibi byemezo bishingiye kuri algorithm bihuza imikorere ya tekiniki n'ibijyanye n'ibidukikije n'ubukungu, bigashyigikira ibikorwa birambye bya EOR byo mu mazi.

Imyuzure ya polymer yo mu mazi y’ubujyakuzimu ishingiye ku kugenzura kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera: kuva ku gutegura neza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvanga no gupima, binyuze mu kugenzura neza umurongo no guhinduranya mu buryo nyabwo, kugeza ku buryo bwo gutera peteroli mu buryo busanzwe, bukubiye mu gikarabiro, kandi bwizewe. Buri gice gitanga icyizere cyo gukoresha peteroli neza, kigamije kongera gukira, kandi kijyanye n’amahame agenga ibidukikije.

Guhuza Ibipimo by'Ubucucike mu Mikorere yo mu Kigo kugira ngo habeho EOR nziza

Imikorere yo gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ubucucike mu bikorwa byo mu murima

Gushyira hamwe uburyo bwo gupima ubukana bw'amazi mu buryo bwa "polymer flooding enhanced oil recovery" (EOR) mu gushakisha peteroli na gaze mu mazi y'ubujyakuzimu bihindura imikorere y'ubutaka kuva ku gupima intoki mu buryo bwihuse kugeza ku gutanga ibitekerezo byikora kandi bihoraho. Umurimo ukomeye urimo:

• Guhitamo no gushyiraho sensor:Hitamo ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe bw'amavuta mu murongo bihuye n'ibikenewe mu mikorere. Ikoranabuhanga rigizwe n'ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bikoresha piezoelectric, ibikoresho bizenguruka bya Couette kuri interineti, n'ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bw'amajwi, byose bihuye n'imyitwarire ya viscoelastic kandi akenshi itari iya Newtonian ya polyacrylamide ikoreshwa muri EOR.
• Gupima no gushyiraho ibanze:Gupima ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga hakoreshejwe protocole zigezweho za rheological, ukoresheje uburyo bwo gupima buringaniye n’ubugari kugira ngo umenye neza uko ibintu bimeze mu mihindagurikire y’ikirere n’imiterere yabyo. Amakuru ajyanye n’ubugari bw’amashanyarazi aturuka ku gupima ubugari bw’amashanyarazi n’ubugari bw’amashanyarazi (DMA) akenshi atuma habaho ibisubizo byizewe, bikaba ari ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ubutaka bw’amazi menshi n’ubutaka bwa gazi.
• Gukusanya no Gukusanya Amakuru mu buryo bwikora:Gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gukusanya amakuru mu gihe nyacyo. Huza na sisitemu za SCADA cyangwa DCS kugira ngo amakuru y’ubuso ahuzwe hamwe n’ibipimo by’ingenzi by’imikorere. Imikorere yo gupima umurongo hamwe no kuvugurura imikorere y’ibanze mu buryo bwikora bigabanya imihindagurikire y’amakuru kandi bikongera imbaraga.
• Uburyo bwo Gutanga Ibisubizo Buhoraho:Koresha amakuru y’ubushyuhe mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo uhindure uburyo polymer ikoreshwa, ikigereranyo cy’amazi kuri polymer, n’umuvuduko w’inshinge. Isesengura ry’imashini cyangwa isesengura ryifashishije ubuhanga bwa AI rirushaho kunoza ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabutabire no gukoresha neza ibigega bya peteroli, rigafasha abakozi bo mu kibuga gutanga inama zishobora gukorwa.

Urugero:Mu mushinga wa EOR wo mu mazi abira, gusimbuza ibizamini bya laboratwari hakoreshejwe sensor za piezoelectric ziri mu murongo hamwe na vitère viscosity byakozwe na viscosity byatumye hamenyekana kandi hakosorwa vuba viscosity excursions, bigabanya ipfa ubusa rya polymer kandi binoza imikorere myiza yo gukaraba.

Gucunga no Gusobanura Amakuru mu Gushyigikira Ibyemezo

Ibikorwa byo mu murima birushaho kwishingikiriza ku gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bwihuse kandi bushingiye ku makuru ajyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'imigezi ya polymer. Guhuza uburyo bwo gupima ubunini bw'amazi kuri polymer zongereye ubushobozi bwo kugarura amavuta bikubiyemo:

• Imbuga z'amakuru zihuriweho:Amakuru y’ubukana bw’amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo anyura mu biyaga by’amakuru cyangwa mu bicu, bikorohereza isesengura ry’amakuru akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye no kubika amakuru mu buryo bwizewe. Kwemeza amakuru mu buryo bwikora no kuyamenya mu buryo butari ubwabyo byongera ubwizerwe.
• Uburyo bwo kugarura induru n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu buryo budasanzwe:Imenyesha ryikora rimenyesha abakoresha n’aba injeniyeri ibijyanye no gutandukana kwa viscosity ugereranyije n’aho bigeze, bigatuma haboneka igisubizo cyihuse ku bibazo nko kwangirika kwa polymer cyangwa kuvanga amazi mu buryo butunguranye.
• Gushushanya no gutanga raporo:Udupapuro tw’amakuru tugaragaza imiterere y’ubuso, uko ibintu bigenda, n’uburyo ibintu bihinduka mu gihe nyacyo, bifasha mu kugenzura neza uburyo ibintu bikoreshwa mu gushakisha no gukemura ibibazo byihuse.
• Guhuza no kunoza umusaruro:Amakuru yerekeye ubukana bw'ibinure, iyo ahujwe n'umusaruro n'ibipimo by'umuvuduko, ayobora ihinduka ry'ubucucike bwa polymer n'ingamba zo gutera amavuta kugira ngo umusaruro wongererwe.

Gushyira mu bikorwa isesengura ry’ubucucike no gukoresha ibikoresho mu bikorwa bya buri munsi bishimangira ishingiro rya EOR y’amazi ya polymer—bifasha abakora mu murima kugenzura neza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa, gusubiza ku buryo bihinduka, no gutanga peteroli ihendutse kandi yizewe mu gihe gito mu bikorwa bikomeye bya peteroli na gaze mu mazi menshi.