Gutandukanya amavuta byumye ni uburyo bukoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya amavuta kugira ngo hatandukanye amavuta y’amazi mo ibice bitandukanye hashingiwe ku ngingo zayo zishonga, hadakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa imiti. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu mavuta y’amapamu cyangwa amavuta y’inkoko y’amapamu, amavuta y’ibitoki n’amavuta ya soya kugira ngo imiterere yayo irusheho kuba myiza.
Ihame ry'imikorere n'akamaro ko gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo
Gutandukanya amavuta byumye ni uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibintu bukoresha ingingo zitandukanye zishonga mu mavuta yo kurya, bukorwa nta bintu bishongesha. Binyuze mu guhindura ubushyuhe neza, aside irike ishonga cyane itandukana n'igice cy'amazi gishonga cyo hasi. Ku bijyanye n'amavuta y'ibitoki, igice cy'ibinure bikomeye gikoreshwa cyane nk'uburyo bwo gusimbuza amavuta ya kakao.
Mu gice cy’ubushyuhe, amavuta akonjeshwa buhoro buhoro kugira ngo atere imbere ikorwa rya kristu zisanzwe. Izi kristu zishongesha cyane, zitwa stearine, zigize igice gikomeye, mu gihe igice cy’amazi, kizwi nka oleine, gikurwamo binyuze mu kuyungurura membrane ifite umuvuduko mwinshi.
Itsindalonnmeterabasesengura umurongo, bidasaba kubungabunga, bitanga igenzura ryihuse ry’uburyo amavuta y’amapamu agabanywamo ibice byumye binyuze mu gupima umuvuduko w’amajwi no kugabanya ibinure. Iyo ibinure bikomeye byifuzwa (SFC) bigeze ku rugero runaka, ibice by’amavuta birayungururwa, bigatanga ibisubizo bihoraho kandi byiza.
Ibyiza byo gushyiramo ikipimisho cy’ubwiyongere bw’ibipimo
Gushyiramo icyuma gipima peteroli mu bikorwa byawe bitanga inyungu nyinshi, cyane cyane ku gutunganya peteroli, inganda zikora peteroli n'izikora imiti. Dore inyungu z'ingenzi:
- Kongera Imikorere Myiza: Amakuru atangwa mu gihe nyacyo aturutse kuri sensor y’amavuta atuma habaho impinduka zihuse mu mikorere, kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora no kunoza umusaruro.
- Kugabanya Ikiguzi: Mu kugabanya imyanda no kunoza ikoreshwa ry'umutungo, igipimo cy'ibipimo bya peteroli kigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.
- Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko: Gukurikirana buri gihe bireba ko ibipimo bya peteroli byujuje ibisabwa n’inganda, bigagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw’ibicuruzwa bihenze.
- Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa: Gupima neza ibipimo bitanga umusaruro uhoraho, bikongera kunyurwa kw'abakiriya n'izina ry'ikirango.
- Ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru: Ubushakashatsi bufatika butangwa n'icyuma gipima ingano y'amavuta buha abakora amasosiyete ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse, bigatuma imikorere y'inganda muri rusange irushaho kuba myiza.
Izi nyungu zituma ibikoresho byo gupima ubucucike bw'amavuta biba ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku nganda zigezweho, cyane cyane izibanda ku gutandukanya amavuta y'amapamu cyangwa ibindi bisa nayo.
Isuzuma ry'amavuta ya Lonnmeter risabwa
Guhitamo igipimo cy'amavuta gikwiye biterwa n'ibyo uruganda rwawe rukeneye byihariye. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma birimo ingano y'ibipimo, imiterere y'ibidukikije, no guhuza na sisitemu zisanzwe. Igipimo cy'ingano ya Coriolis n'igipimo cy'ingano ya ultrasonic ni amahitamo abiri akwiye ku mazi afite viscous.
Igipimo cy'ubwinshi bwa Coriolis
Ubucucike bw'amazi bupimwa hakurikijwe isano iri hagati y'imbaraga za Coriolis n'ubucucike, hanyuma ubucucike burushaho kubarwa binyuze mu bucucike n'agaciro k'ubucucike.
Igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwa Ultrasonic
Itsindaigipimo cy'ubucucike butari ubwa kirimbuziikoreshwa mu gupima ubucucike bw'amazi mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo mu bwoko bwose bw'ibinure. Ubu buryo bwo gupima ntibugira ingaruka ku buryo amazi atwara amazi, ibara ryayo n'uburyo abonerana, bigatuma habaho ubwizigirwa buhanitse cyane.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Bijyanye n'Ibipimo by'Amavuta
Imashini ipima amavuta ni iki, kandi ikora ite?
Imashini ipima ubucucike bw'amavuta ni igikoresho gipima ubucucike bw'amavuta mu gihe nyacyo, akenshi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga nka ultrasound cyangwa uburyo bwo guhindagura. Itanga amakuru ahoraho ku bucucike bw'amavuta, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza ibikorwa by'inganda nko gutandukanya amavuta y'amapamu byumye. Mu kubona impinduka mu bucucike, iyi mashini ifasha abayikora kugumana ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa no kunoza ibipimo by'umusaruro.
Ni gute igipimo cy'ibipimo bya peteroli cyongera imikorere myiza y'ikiguzi?
Igipimo cy’ibipimo bya peteroli kigabanya ikiguzi binyuze mu kugabanya imyanda, kunoza ikoreshwa ry’umutungo, no gukumira ivugurura rihenze bitewe n’ibibazo by’ubuziranenge. Mu bikorwa nko gutandukanya peteroli n’imigabane, kugenzura mu buryo bwihuse bizeza ko peteroli yujuje ibisabwa nta ngufu nyinshi cyangwa ibikoresho fatizo, bigira ingaruka ku musaruro.
Mu rwego rw'inganda zihanganye muri iki gihe, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nk'icyuma gipima amavuta ni ingenzi mu gutunganya amavuta, inganda zikora peteroli n'ibinyabutabire. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ubumenyi mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza inzira nk'uburyo bwo gutandukanya amavuta y'ibitoki byumye. Mu kongera imikorere, kugabanya ikiguzi, no kwemeza ko byubahirizwa, igipimo cy'amavuta gitanga agaciro gashoboka ku bikorwa byawe. Kugira ngo utere intambwe ikurikiraho mu kunoza imikorere y'uruganda rwawe, shakisha ubwoko bwacu bw'ibipimo by'amavuta bigezweho kandi urebe uko byahindura umurongo w'umusaruro wawe. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo utegure inama kandi ushake ibisubizo byihariye ku ruganda rwawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Nyakanga-2025
