Uburyo bwo kugabanya ubukana bw’ibintu, aho aside na base bigira ingaruka ku mazi n’umunyu, ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda nko mu nganda zikora ibinyabutabire, peteroli na gaze, ndetse no mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ibyuma.urugero rw'ibinyabutabiremuri izi nzira bireba ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, imikorere myiza, n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko.Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'ibinyabutabire bitari ibya nyukiliya cya LonnmeternaIgipimo cy'ibipimo by'imitigutanga igihe nyacyogupima ingano y'ibinyabutabire, bigatuma inganda zishobora kunoza uburyoinzira yo kugabanya ubukana.
Ibi bikoresho bigezweho birebauburyo bwo kunoza inzira yo kugabanya ingarukamu gutanga amakuru nyayo (± 0.05-0.1% by'ukuri) kuri porogaramu nkainzira yo kugabanya peteroli, gutunganya amazi yanduye, no gusohora amabuye y'agaciro. Byageneweinganda zikora imiti,inyubako z'inganda za peteroli na gaze, naibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibyuma, iyi nkuru irasuzuma uburyoibipimo by'ubucucike bw'imitinaibyuma bipima ubukana bw'ibinyabutabirekongera ubushoboziinzira zo kugabanya ingaruka, kugabanya ikiguzi, no kwemeza ko amategeko yubahirizwa, hibandwa ku bintu by'ingenziibipimon'ibisubizo bishingiye ku makuru.
Impamvu kwivanga kw'ibinyabutabire ari ingenzi mu kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bintu
Itsindainzira yo kugabanya ubukana, izwi kandi nkainzira yo kugabanya ingaruka, bikubiyemo kuringaniza ingano ya aside n'ishingiro kugira ngo haboneke pH idafite aho ibogamiye (6-9), bikarema amazi n'umunyu.inganda zikora imiti, nezagupima ingano y'ibinyabutabirebigenzura ubwiza bw'umusaruro, nko mu gukora ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa imiti yihariye.inyubako z'inganda za peteroli na gaze,inzira yo kugabanya peteroliigabanya ibice bya peteroli ishaje kugira ngo hirindwe ingese kandi ihuze n'ibipimo byo kuyitunganya. Mu buryo nk'ubwo,ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibyumakwishingikiriza kuri neutralization kugira ngo bahindure pH mu bisubizo byo gukurura amabuye y'agaciro neza.
Gutandukana muurugero rw'ibinyabutabirebishobora gutera ingaruka zidahagije, ikorwa ry'ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa, cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho. Urugero, murigutandukanya amavuta, kubungabunga 0.5-2 wt% ya alkali bituma aside ikurwaho neza nta sabune ikozwe.Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'ibinyabutabiregutanga amakuru nyayo kugira ngo habeho ubwinshi bwiza bw'ibikomoka ku bimera, kugabanya imyanda no kugenzura ko amabwiriza nka EPA cyangwa OSHA yubahirizwa.
Imbogamizi zo Gukurikirana Gushyira Imbere Ibyiciro mu Buryo Busanzwe
Uburyo gakondo nko gupima pH cyangwa gupima pH ukoresheje interineti (offline)gupima ingano y'ibinyabutabirebakoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi ntibashobora kubona impinduka mu buryo bufatika mu gihe nyacyoinzira zo kugabanya ingarukaUbu buryo bwongera ikiguzi cy'imikorere, bugatinza impinduka, kandi bugatera ingaruka zo kutubahiriza amategeko, cyane cyane mu turere dukoresha umusaruro mwinshi nkainganda zikora imitiGufata ingero n'intoki bihangana n'ibintu bitandukanye nk'ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ubwandu, bikunze kugaragara muinzira zo kugabanya peteroli.Ibikoresho byo gupima ubukana bw'ibinyabutabire biri ku murongo, nk'igipimo cya Lonnmeter kitari icya kirimbuzi nka Coriolis concentration meter, tuning fork concentration meter cyangwa ultrasound concentration meter, bikemura ibi bibazo binyuze mu gutanga igenzura rihoraho, bigatuma habaho impinduka zihuse kugira ngo binoze neza.inzira yo kugabanya ubukana.
Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'ibinyabutabire bitari ibya kirimbuzi cya Lonnmeter
ItsindaLonnmeterigipimo cy'ubucucike bw'ibinyabutabire bitari ibya nyukiliyaimpinduramatwaragupima ingano y'ibinyabutabirehakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya ultrasonic. Ipima umuvuduko w'amajwi ibara igihe cyo kohereza amajwi kuva aho aturuka kugera aho akirira, ikabona ubucucike bw'amazi kandi ikabara ubucucike ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwa 20°C hamwe n'ubuziranenge bwa ± 0.05-0.1%. Ubu buryo ntibugira ingaruka ku buryo amazi atwara, ibara, cyangwa ubuziranenge, bigatuma buba bwiza ku bisubizo bigoye muriinzira zo kugabanya ingaruka.
In ongerahoigitekerezo, two ohari Igipimo cy'ubwinshi bwa Coriolis, igipimo cy'ubwinshi bw'iforogo kuvam Lonnmeterare aLso avaiLaboratwarile to special operational environibikorwa. Ndakwinginzee komezaigikorwa our Icyongerezaineers kuri more ibisobanuroyakuweho amakuruoif wowe areinterested.
Ibintu by'ingenzi n'ibipimo by'ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'umuvuduko
Ibintu Bisaba Ibipimo by'Ubucucike bw'Umurongo
Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'imiti biri ku murongoni ingenzi mu bihe bitandukanye byo kugabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge, buri kimwe gisaba ubushishozigupima ingano y'ibinyabutabirekugira ngo habeho kunoza umusaruro:
Gukora imiti
Neutralization ikora umunyu cyangwa igahindura pH mu ikorwa ry'ibinyabutabire, urugero nko gukora sodium sulfate. Ingano nyayo y'ibinyabutabire ituma habaho kuringaniza imiterere y'ibinyabutabire.
Igabanya aside mu gutunganya peteroli kugira ngo hirindwe ingese. Ingano ya alkali igomba kugenzurwa cyane.
Ihindura pH mu bisubizo byo gukurura amabuye y'agaciro kugira ngo ikuremo amabuye y'agaciro neza, nk'umuringa cyangwa zahabu. Ingano nyayo y'ibinyabutabire irinda ikoreshwa ry'ibinyabutabire birenze urugero.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gupima mu nzira zo kugabanya ingaruka
Kugira ngo habeho kunozainzira yo kugabanya ubukana,ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'imitibashyirwa mu bigo bikomeyeibipimo nka impamvuctorinlet,kongeraigikorwaiyoni vcyaneel,recirgukarishaiyoniikirarop.Sotingoferotoensure consistigiceigice kininiibiryo anamaikigoain kuringaniza stoichiometric no kugera kuri pH idafite aho ibogamiye.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi ku bakoresha
1. Kongera imikorere myiza mu mikorere
2. Kuzigama amafaranga menshi
3. Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko rihamye
4. Ireme ry'ibicuruzwa rirushijeho kuba ryiza
5. Koroshya ikoranabuhanga no guhuza
6. Igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye kandi kidasaba ubwishingizi bwinshi
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Bipimo by'Ubucucike bw'Ibinyabutabire mu Kugabanya Ubushyuhe
Ni gute ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'ibinyabutabire byanoza inzira yo kugabanya ubushyuhe?
Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'ibinyabutabiregutanga igihe nyacyogupima ingano y'ibinyabutabire, kugenzura neza uburinganire bwa aside na alkali muriinzira zo kugabanya ingaruka.
Ni uruhe ruhare ibipimo bya Inline Meters bigira mu mikorere yo kugabanya peteroli?
Muriinzira zo kugabanya peteroli,ibyuma bipima ubukana bw'ibinyabutabirekubungabunga urugero rwa alkali, hirindwa ingese n'isabune, kunoza imikorere myiza yo gutunganyainyubako z'inganda za peteroli na gaze.
Ni gute ibipimo by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro byemeza ko bikurikiza amategeko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro?
Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'umurongoumugenzuziurugero rw'ibinyabutabiremu bijyanye no gukurura amazi, kunoza pH no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabutabire cyane, kugenzura ko ibidukikije byubahiriza amategekoibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibyuma.
Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'ibinyabutabirenaibyuma bipima ubukana bw'ibinyabutabire, nkaIgipimo cy'ubucucike bw'imirongo idafite iy'ingufu za kirimbuzi cya Lonnmeter, ni ingenzi mu kunozainzira zo kugabanya ubukanamuriinganda zikora imiti,inyubako z'inganda za peteroli na gaze, naibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibyumaMu gutanga serivisi mu buryo bwihusegupima ingano y'ibinyabutabiremu gihe cy'ingenziibipimo, ibi bikoresho birebauburyo bwo kunoza inzira yo kugabanya ingaruka, kugabanya ibiciro ku kigero cya 5-10%, kunoza umusaruro, no kwemeza ko byubahirizwa. Kuva kuriinzira zo kugabanya peterolimu gutunganya amazi yanduye, Lonnmeter meter itanga ubwiza n'imikorere myiza, ihindurainzira zo kugabanya ingaruka.
Hamagara Lonnmeter kuriwww.lonnmeter.combyageneweigipimo cy'ubucucike bw'imitiibisubizo cyangwa usabe inama y'ubuntu uyu munsi niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa urujijo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Nyakanga-2025
