Mu nzira igoye yo gutunganya amavuta asukura, kugenzura ubucucike bw'amavuta binyura mu nzira yose yogupima ubucucike bw'amavuta yo kwisigaIhame ryo gukuramo ibintu rikoreshwa mu gutandukanya ibice bitari byiza n'ibice by'amavuta bisiga. Ubu buryo bukoresha ibintu bisukura nka furfural na phenol kugira ngo hagerwe ku gukuramo ibintu mu buryo bw'amazi mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwihariye, ahanini bigakuraho hydrocarbons za polycyclic short-side-chain na sulfure/azote.
Icyiciro cy’amavuta akungahaye ku gushonga kirimo ibice bidafite akamaro n’igice cy’amavuta meza cyane bishyirwa mu gice cyo gukuramo amazi, bigasohoka mu masoko atandukanye. Icyiciro cy’amavuta akungahaye ku gushonga cyinjira mu buryo bwo kugarura amazi, aho umuti usubirwamo binyuze mu gusya no mu bundi buryo; igice cy’amavuta akungahaye kinjira mu bikorwa bikurikira nko gukuraho no kumisha kugira ngo hakorwe ibindi bintu bisigaye, haboneke amavuta y’ibanze y’amavuta akungahaye ku gushonga.
Ingaruka z'amakosa yo gupima ubucucike
Ibisigazwa byinshi by'ibice bitari byiza
Iyo kugenzura ubucucike bw'ibice bya peteroli itunganyijwe ari byinshi cyane, ibisigazwa by'ibice bitari byiza bizarenga urugero, bigabanya cyane ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ogisijeni n'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta atera amavuta. Ibi bizatera ubwinshi budasanzwe bw'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe, ntibihuze ibisabwa mu mikorere, ndetse bishobora no gutera ingese mu bikoresho no kurengera ibidukikije bitewe n'ibisigazwa by'amavuta atunganyijwe.
Ingaruka zo gusigara kw'ibinyabutabire
Kugenzura ubucucike budakwiye bishobora gutuma ibintu bishongesha (nk'ibirungo bya furfural) bikurwaho mu mavuta meza. Ibisigazwa by'ibirungo byangiza ibice by'icyuma. Cyane cyane mu bintu bifite ubuhanga buhanitse nko mu mavuta akoreshwa mu ndege, bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye by'umutekano nko gusaza kw'ibirungo no gutobora ingese.
Gutsindwa kenshi muri sisitemu yo kugarura amashanyarazi
Ubucucike budasanzwe ku isoko ry’amazi menshi asukura ibintu bizagabanya ubuziranenge bw’ibice, bitume ubushobozi bwo gukurura ibintu bugabanuka, kandi bitume habaho uruhererekane rubi rw’amazi. Amazi yiyongera azatuma habaho emulsification, bigasaba ubundi buryo bwo kuyavura. Imyanda yinjira muri sisitemu izahagarika ibikoresho, irangirika, kandi ikongera ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga no kubihagarika.
Ikibazo mu nyungu z'ubukungu no kubahiriza amategeko
Kugenzura ubucucike budakwiye byongera ibiciro nko kuvugurura ibicuruzwa, imyanda ikomoka ku binyabutabire, no kubungabunga ibikoresho, kandi bishobora gutera ibihano cyangwa ndetse no guhagarika umusaruro no gukosora bitewe no kutubahiriza amategeko agenga ibidukikije.
Sisitemu yo Gukuramo Inkingi/Uburyo bwo Kugarura Imisokoro
Mu gikorwa cyo gutunganya amavuta asukuye, inkingi yo gukuramo amavuta n'uburyo bwo kuyagarura ni ingenzi. Gukurikirana no kugenzura neza ibipimo by'ubucucike bwabyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bwiza bw'umusaruro, umusaruro uhagije, n'umutekano. Nk'igikoresho cyo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo, icyuma gipima ubucucike mu murongo gishobora kugera ku buryo buhamye bw'ibipimo by'ingenzi mu mikorere binyuze mu gukusanya amakuru y'ubucucike bw'amazi no kuyahuza na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Ibipimo by'ubucucike mu murongo akenshi bishyirwa ku muyoboro w'amavuta asukuye hejuru y'inkingi n'umuyoboro w'amazi asukuye mu gice cyo hasi cy'inkingi.
Imirimo y'ingenzi ya metero zipima ubucucike mu murongo
Ihinduka ry'Ingano y'Ikinyabutabire
Iyo ubucucike bw'amavuta meza hejuru y'inkingi ari bwinshi cyane (hamwe n'ibice byinshi bisigaye bitari byiza), ingano y'umushongi wo gukurura ibiribwa izahita yongerwa kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza yo kubikuramo; iyo ubucucike buri hasi cyane (hamwe n'umushongi mwinshi), ikoreshwa ry'umushongi rizagabanuka kugira ngo hirindwe imyanda.
Umuburo w'ibanze ku bintu bidasanzwe byo gutandukana kw'ibyiciro
Iyo "imyuzure" cyangwa "gushyira mu murongo" bibayeho mu gice cyo gukuramo amazi, amakuru ya densitometer ahinduka cyane, kandi sisitemu ishobora gutanga amakuru ku gihe no guhindura ibipimo by'imikorere (nk'umuvuduko w'amazi n'ubushyuhe) kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka z'umusaruro.
Kunoza uburyo bwo gukuramo inkingi z'amazi
Mu gukurikirana buri gihe amakuru y’ubucucike, urujya n’uruza rw’ibikoresho mu nkingi rurangana kugira ngo hirindwe kuremererwa cyane guterwa n’ubucucike butaringaniye kandi byongere igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho.
Ibyiza bya Lonnmeter Inline Density Meters
Lonnmeteribipimo by'ubucucike bw'umurongoByaragaragaye cyane mu bicuruzwa biri mu nganda zimwe kubera imikorere yabyo ikomeye no kwihutisha ihindagurika ry’imiterere nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’igenzura ry’isoko, bitanga ibisubizo byizewe byo kugenzura ubucucike bw’amazi mu nganda zitandukanye. Abakiriya bashobora guhitamo ibipimo by’ubucucike mu murongo bitandukanye bitewe n’imiterere yihariye y’akazi.
Ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge, ibipimo by'ubucucike bya Lonnmeter byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu nganda, aho bimwe mu bikoresho bifite ubuziranenge bwa ±0.0005 g/cm³, birenga cyane urwego rw'impuzandengo rw'ibicuruzwa bisa. Abakiriya bashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge butandukanye hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'akazi, kuva kuri ±0.01 g/cm³ y'ibanze kugeza kuri ±0.0005 g/cm³ y'ubuziranenge, kugira ngo bagere ku buringanire bwiza hagati y'ikiguzi n'imikorere.
Ku bikoresho birwanya ingese, Lonnmeter itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye birwanya ingese, birimo Hastelloy, alloy ya titanium, na polytetrafluoroethylene, bishobora kwihanganira isenyuka ry’igihe kirekire ry’ibikoresho bikomeye birwanya ingese nka aside hydrochloric na aside sulfuric, bikongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga.
Ibipimo by’ubucucike bya Lonnmeter bishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyiraho, harimo ibishyirwa ku ruhande, ibishyirwa hejuru, n’ibishyirwa ku miyoboro, bishobora guhuza neza n’imiterere y’ibikoresho n’imiyoboro itandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza amakuru nka 4-20mA, RS485, na Modbus, bishobora guhuzwa neza na sisitemu zo kugenzura nka DCS na PLC kugira ngo bigerweho mu buryo bwo kugenzura kure no kugenzura mu buryo bwikora, bifasha ibigo kunoza imikorere myiza n’urwego rw’ubuhanga.
Mu rwego rwo gucukura amavuta, kugenzura neza ubucucike bw'ibicuruzwa ni ingenzi mu kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa no kunoza umusaruro. Ibipimo by'ubucucike bya Lonnmeter byafashije ibigo byinshi kugera ku musaruro mwiza bitewe n'inyungu zabyo nyinshi.
Niba ushaka igisubizo cyizewe cyo gupima ubucucike, ikaze kugira ngo ugire icyo ukora ubu ngubu! Kanda kugira ngo utangire ikibazo kugira ngo ubone kataloge y'ibicuruzwa irambuye ku buntu ya Lonnmeter inline density metres, ikubiyemo ibipimo byose by'ibicuruzwa hamwe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikoresha kugira ngo bigufashe guhitamo vuba icyitegererezo gikwiye; ushobora kandi gufungura abakiriya benshi mu nganda zitunganya amavuta kugira ngo wumve neza uburyo dukemura ibibazo byo gukurikirana ubucucike ku bigo no kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-05-2025
